The new year begins in January.
He has a lot of old books.
She always comes early.
He has already finished the work.
In the past, life was slow.
Several students raised their hands.
Please wait a moment.
About twenty percent of them agreed.
He set a limit on the time.
Every single seat was taken.
He found a coin worth one cent.
He met various people at the fair.
The accident occurred at noon.
He trusts you to a high degree.
Suddenly, the lights went out.
The end of the story is sad.
The annual meeting is in May.
Please count the chairs again.
He trusts you to a great extent.
Prices vary from shop to shop.
The water is extremely cold.
The class has thirty students.
The test was fairly easy.
Blue and white make a nice combination.
There is plenty of time.
He has an odd old habit.
He left prior to the meeting.
The trip takes approximately two hours.
He made a substantial profit.
We need an immediate answer.
The ratio of boys to girls is two to one.
The new method works effectively.
The city grows rapidly.
Initially, the plan looked risky.
The newly built hall is bright.
His grandfather is sixty.
The old man is seventy now.
He buys a weekly newspaper.
The debt reached a trillion yuan.
How did you find the answer?
1The new year begins in January.
新的一年从一月开始。
结构The new year（主语）+ begins（谓语）；in January（时间状语）
2He has a lot of old books.
他有许多旧书。
结构He（主语）+ has（谓语）+ a lot of old books（宾语）
搭配a lot of ... 许多…
3She always comes early.
她总是来得很早。
结构She（主语）+ always comes（谓语）+ early（状语）
4He has already finished the work.
他已经干完了活。
结构He（主语）+ has already finished（谓语）+ the work（宾语）
5In the past, life was slow.
过去，生活节奏很慢。
结构life（主语）+ was（系动词）+ slow（表语）；In the past（时间状语）
搭配in the past 在过去
6Several students raised their hands.
几个学生举了手。
结构Several students（主语）+ raised（谓语）+ their hands（宾语）
搭配several + 名词 几个…
7Please wait a moment.
请稍等片刻。
结构Please wait（谓语）+ a moment（宾语）
搭配a moment 片刻
8About twenty percent of them agreed.
他们中大约两成同意了。
结构About twenty percent（主语）+ of them（后置定语）+ agreed（谓语）
搭配percent of ... …的百分比
9He set a limit on the time.
他对时间设了限。
结构He（主语）+ set（谓语）+ a limit（宾语）+ on the time（介词短语）
搭配set a limit on sth 对…设限
10Every single seat was taken.
每一个座位都坐满了。
结构Every single seat（主语）+ was taken（谓语，被动）
搭配every single ... 每一个…
11He found a coin worth one cent.
他找到一枚面值一分的硬币。
结构He（主语）+ found（谓语）+ a coin（宾语）+ worth one cent（后置定语）
12He met various people at the fair.
他在集市上遇到各种各样的人。
结构He（主语）+ met（谓语）+ various people（宾语）+ at the fair（地点状语）
搭配various + 名词 各种各样的…
13The accident occurred at noon.
事故发生在中午。
结构The accident（主语）+ occurred（谓语）；at noon（时间状语）
14He trusts you to a high degree.
他对你高度信任。
结构He（主语）+ trusts（谓语）+ you（宾语）+ to a high degree（程度状语）
搭配to a ... degree 在…程度上
15Suddenly, the lights went out.
突然，灯灭了。
结构Suddenly（状语）+ the lights（主语）+ went out（谓语）
搭配go out 熄灭
16The end of the story is sad.
故事的结局很悲伤。
结构The end（主语）+ of the story（后置定语）+ is（系动词）+ sad（表语）
搭配the end of ... …的结尾
17The annual meeting is in May.
年会定在五月。
结构The annual meeting（主语）+ is（系动词）+ in May（表语）
搭配an annual meeting 年会
18Please count the chairs again.
请再数一遍椅子。
结构Please count（谓语）+ the chairs（宾语）+ again（状语）
搭配count sth 数…
19He trusts you to a great extent.
他在很大程度上信任你。
结构He（主语）+ trusts（谓语）+ you（宾语）+ to a great extent（程度状语）
搭配to a great extent 在很大程度上
20Prices vary from shop to shop.
各家店的价格不一样。
结构Prices（主语）+ vary（谓语）+ from shop to shop（介词短语）
搭配vary from ... to ... 从…到…不等
21The water is extremely cold.
这水冷得厉害。
结构The water（主语）+ is（系动词）+ extremely cold（表语）
22The class has thirty students.
这个班有三十名学生。
结构The class（主语）+ has（谓语）+ thirty students（宾语）
23The test was fairly easy.
这场考试相当容易。
结构The test（主语）+ was（系动词）+ fairly easy（表语）
搭配fairly + 形容词 相当…
24Blue and white make a nice combination.
蓝白搭配很好看。
结构Blue and white（并列主语）+ make（谓语）+ a nice combination（宾语）
25There is plenty of time.
时间很充裕。
结构There is（谓语）+ plenty of time（主语）
搭配plenty of ... 大量的…
26He has an odd old habit.
他有个古怪的老习惯。
结构He（主语）+ has（谓语）+ an odd old habit（宾语）
27He left prior to the meeting.
他在会前就走了。
结构He（主语）+ left（谓语）+ prior to the meeting（时间状语）
搭配prior to ... 在…之前
28The trip takes approximately two hours.
这趟行程大约要两个小时。
结构The trip（主语）+ takes（谓语）+ approximately two hours（宾语）
29He made a substantial profit.
他赚了相当可观的一笔钱。
结构He（主语）+ made（谓语）+ a substantial profit（宾语）
搭配a substantial profit 可观的利润
30We need an immediate answer.
我们需要立刻答复。
结构We（主语）+ need（谓语）+ an immediate answer（宾语）
搭配an immediate answer 立即答复
31The ratio of boys to girls is two to one.
男女生比例是二比一。
结构The ratio（主语）+ of boys to girls（后置定语）+ is（系动词）+ two to one（表语）
搭配the ratio of A to B A与B之比
32The new method works effectively.
新方法很有效。
结构The new method（主语）+ works（谓语）+ effectively（状语）
33The city grows rapidly.
这座城市发展很快。
结构The city（主语）+ grows（谓语）+ rapidly（状语）
34Initially, the plan looked risky.
起初，这个方案看着有风险。
结构Initially（状语）+ the plan（主语）+ looked（系动词）+ risky（表语）
35The newly built hall is bright.
新建的大厅很亮堂。
结构The newly built hall（主语）+ is（系动词）+ bright（表语）
搭配newly built 新建的
36His grandfather is sixty.
他爷爷六十岁。
结构His grandfather（主语）+ is（系动词）+ sixty（表语）
37The old man is seventy now.
老人现在七十岁了。
结构The old man（主语）+ is（系动词）+ seventy（表语）；now（状语）
38He buys a weekly newspaper.
他买一份周报。
结构He（主语）+ buys（谓语）+ a weekly newspaper（宾语）
搭配a weekly newspaper 周报
39The debt reached a trillion yuan.
债务达到一万亿元。
结构The debt（主语）+ reached（谓语）+ a trillion yuan（宾语）
40How did you find the answer?
你是怎么找到答案的？
结构you（主语）+ did find（谓语）+ the answer（宾语）；How（疑问状语）
His parents work in a hospital.
My mother bakes bread on Sundays.
My brother studies in a big city.
Their daughter is a clever girl.
My uncle keeps a small farm.
A female doctor led the team.
The king lived in a large castle.
He built the shelf himself.
Human life is short and precious.
Someone left a bag at the door.
Anyone can join this club.
Anybody with a ticket may enter.
He is a friendly fellow.
She is a native of this town.
Music touches his soul.
Each participant got a small gift.
Many volunteers helped the old people.
The company has fifty employees.
The manager called a short meeting.
The executive signed the contract.
The principal spoke to the students.
Our host was warm and kind.
He is a maker of fine chairs.
The pilot landed the plane safely.
The police caught the thief.
He applied for club membership.
Their friendship lasted forty years.
She gives money to charity.
We gave the guests a warm welcome.
He is a famous old writer.
The little park is quiet and green.
She has a gentle voice.
The mother gave the baby a tender look.
Do not ask such a silly question.
The old wall looks ugly.
His speech was truly impressive.
I trust him with my whole heart.
He lives alone in an old house.
May I ask you a question?
1His parents work in a hospital.
他父母在医院工作。
结构His parents（主语）+ work（谓语）+ in a hospital（地点状语）
2My mother bakes bread on Sundays.
我妈妈周日烤面包。
结构My mother（主语）+ bakes（谓语）+ bread（宾语）；on Sundays（时间状语）
3My brother studies in a big city.
我哥哥在大城市读书。
结构My brother（主语）+ studies（谓语）+ in a big city（地点状语）
4Their daughter is a clever girl.
他们女儿是个聪明的姑娘。
结构Their daughter（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a clever girl（表语）
5My uncle keeps a small farm.
我叔叔经营着一个小农场。
结构My uncle（主语）+ keeps（谓语）+ a small farm（宾语）
6A female doctor led the team.
一位女医生带领着这个团队。
结构A female doctor（主语）+ led（谓语）+ the team（宾语）
7The king lived in a large castle.
国王住在一座大城堡里。
结构The king（主语）+ lived（谓语）+ in a large castle（地点状语）
8He built the shelf himself.
架子是他自己做的。
结构He（主语）+ built（谓语）+ the shelf（宾语）+ himself（同位语，强调）
9Human life is short and precious.
人的生命短暂而宝贵。
结构Human life（主语）+ is（系动词）+ short and precious（并列表语）
搭配human life 人的生命
10Someone left a bag at the door.
有人把包落在门口了。
结构Someone（主语）+ left（谓语）+ a bag（宾语）+ at the door（地点状语）
11Anyone can join this club.
任何人都能加入这个社团。
结构Anyone（主语）+ can join（谓语）+ this club（宾语）
12Anybody with a ticket may enter.
有票的人都可以进。
结构Anybody（主语）+ with a ticket（后置定语）+ may enter（谓语）
13He is a friendly fellow.
他是个友善的人。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a friendly fellow（表语）
14She is a native of this town.
她是这个镇的本地人。
结构She（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a native（表语）+ of this town（后置定语）
搭配a native of ... …的本地人
15Music touches his soul.
音乐触动他的心灵。
结构Music（主语）+ touches（谓语）+ his soul（宾语）
16Each participant got a small gift.
每位参加者都得到一份小礼物。
结构Each participant（主语）+ got（谓语）+ a small gift（宾语）
17Many volunteers helped the old people.
许多志愿者帮助老人。
结构Many volunteers（主语）+ helped（谓语）+ the old people（宾语）
18The company has fifty employees.
这家公司有五十名员工。
结构The company（主语）+ has（谓语）+ fifty employees（宾语）
19The manager called a short meeting.
经理开了个短会。
结构The manager（主语）+ called（谓语）+ a short meeting（宾语）
20The executive signed the contract.
那位主管签了合同。
结构The executive（主语）+ signed（谓语）+ the contract（宾语）
21The principal spoke to the students.
校长对学生们讲了话。
结构The principal（主语）+ spoke（谓语）+ to the students（介词短语）
22Our host was warm and kind.
我们的主人热情又和善。
结构Our host（主语）+ was（系动词）+ warm and kind（并列表语）
23He is a maker of fine chairs.
他是一位制作好椅子的匠人。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a maker（表语）+ of fine chairs（后置定语）
搭配a maker of ... …的制作者
24The pilot landed the plane safely.
飞行员把飞机安全降落了。
结构The pilot（主语）+ landed（谓语）+ the plane（宾语）+ safely（状语）
25The police caught the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。
结构The police（主语）+ caught（谓语）+ the thief（宾语）
26He applied for club membership.
他申请了俱乐部会员资格。
结构He（主语）+ applied（谓语）+ for club membership（介词短语）
搭配apply for membership 申请会员资格
27Their friendship lasted forty years.
他们的友谊持续了四十年。
结构Their friendship（主语）+ lasted（谓语）+ forty years（宾语）
28She gives money to charity.
她向慈善机构捐钱。
结构She（主语）+ gives（谓语）+ money（宾语）+ to charity（方向状语）
搭配give to charity 捐赠慈善
29We gave the guests a warm welcome.
我们热情地欢迎了客人。
结构We（主语）+ gave（谓语）+ the guests（间接宾语）+ a warm welcome（直接宾语）
搭配give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人
30He is a famous old writer.
他是位著名的老作家。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a famous old writer（表语）
搭配be famous 出名
31The little park is quiet and green.
这座小公园安静又翠绿。
结构The little park（主语）+ is（系动词）+ quiet and green（并列表语）
32She has a gentle voice.
她的声音很温柔。
结构She（主语）+ has（谓语）+ a gentle voice（宾语）
33The mother gave the baby a tender look.
母亲温柔地看了宝宝一眼。
结构The mother（主语）+ gave（谓语）+ the baby（间接宾语）+ a tender look（直接宾语）
34Do not ask such a silly question.
别问这种傻问题。
结构Do not ask（谓语）+ such a silly question（宾语）
35The old wall looks ugly.
这堵旧墙很难看。
结构The old wall（主语）+ looks（系动词）+ ugly（表语）
36His speech was truly impressive.
他的演讲确实令人印象深刻。
结构His speech（主语）+ was（系动词）+ truly impressive（表语）
37I trust him with my whole heart.
我完全信任他。
结构I（主语）+ trust（谓语）+ him（宾语）+ with my whole heart（方式状语）
搭配trust sb 信任某人
38He lives alone in an old house.
他一个人住在老房子里。
结构He（主语）+ lives（谓语）+ alone（状语）+ in an old house（地点状语）
搭配live alone 独居
39May I ask you a question?
我可以问你一个问题吗？
结构I（主语）+ may ask（谓语）+ you（间接宾语）+ a question（直接宾语）
搭配May I ...? 我可以…吗
I want a cup of hot tea.
She cares for her old parents.
Exercise keeps the body strong.
You need a good rest.
His fear of height is strong.
The baby sleeps all afternoon.
Money trouble worried the family.
He suffered a lot in those years.
The flood did great damage.
He felt a sharp pain in his back.
The good news excited the whole class.
Soft music helps me relax.
Please taste this soup.
She gave birth to a healthy boy.
He is tall and thin.
The old cat is getting fat.
Do not bother your father now.
The old tree is still alive.
He broke a bone in his leg.
She screamed in sudden fear.
His story inspired the young workers.
Hard work brings real satisfaction.
She devoted her life to teaching.
The long trip put a strain on him.
The loud noise scared the children.
He overcame many hard problems.
The heavy task is a real burden.
We all admire her courage.
His problem is psychological.
The mistake embarrassed him deeply.
He neglected his own health.
The child grinned at his mother.
The whole room was full of joy.
The heat in the room was intense.
This is a critical moment.
His father will retire next year.
He is such a kind old man.
1I want a cup of hot tea.
我想喝杯热茶。
结构I（主语）+ want（谓语）+ a cup of hot tea（宾语）
2She cares for her old parents.
她照顾年迈的父母。
结构She（主语）+ cares（谓语）+ for her old parents（介词短语）
搭配care for sb 照顾某人
3Exercise keeps the body strong.
锻炼让身体强壮。
结构Exercise（主语）+ keeps（谓语）+ the body（宾语）+ strong（宾语补足语）
搭配keep the body strong 使身体强壮
4You need a good rest.
你需要好好休息。
结构You（主语）+ need（谓语）+ a good rest（宾语）
搭配a good rest 好好休息
5His fear of height is strong.
他很怕高。
结构His fear（主语）+ of height（后置定语）+ is（系动词）+ strong（表语）
搭配fear of ... 对…的恐惧
6The baby sleeps all afternoon.
宝宝睡了一下午。
结构The baby（主语）+ sleeps（谓语）；all afternoon（时间状语）
7Money trouble worried the family.
缺钱让这家人发愁。
结构Money trouble（主语）+ worried（谓语）+ the family（宾语）
8He suffered a lot in those years.
那些年他吃了不少苦。
结构He（主语）+ suffered（谓语）+ a lot（状语）+ in those years（时间状语）
搭配suffer a lot 受苦不少
9The flood did great damage.
洪水造成了巨大破坏。
结构The flood（主语）+ did（谓语）+ great damage（宾语）
搭配do damage 造成破坏
10He felt a sharp pain in his back.
他感到背部一阵剧痛。
结构He（主语）+ felt（谓语）+ a sharp pain（宾语）+ in his back（地点状语）
11The good news excited the whole class.
好消息让全班都兴奋起来。
结构The good news（主语）+ excited（谓语）+ the whole class（宾语）
搭配excite sb 使某人兴奋
12Soft music helps me relax.
轻柔的音乐让我放松。
结构Soft music（主语）+ helps（谓语）+ me（宾语）+ relax（宾语补足语）
搭配help sb relax 帮某人放松
13Please taste this soup.
请尝尝这汤。
结构Please taste（谓语）+ this soup（宾语）
搭配taste sth 品尝…
14She gave birth to a healthy boy.
她生了个健康的男孩。
结构She（主语）+ gave birth（谓语）+ to a healthy boy（介词短语）
搭配give birth to 生下…
15He is tall and thin.
他又高又瘦。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ tall and thin（并列表语）
16The old cat is getting fat.
这只老猫越来越胖了。
结构The old cat（主语）+ is getting（谓语）+ fat（表语）
17Do not bother your father now.
现在别打扰你爸爸。
结构Do not bother（谓语）+ your father（宾语）+ now（状语）
搭配bother sb 打扰某人
18The old tree is still alive.
那棵老树还活着。
结构The old tree（主语）+ is（系动词）+ still alive（表语）
19He broke a bone in his leg.
他摔断了腿骨。
结构He（主语）+ broke（谓语）+ a bone（宾语）+ in his leg（地点状语）
20She screamed in sudden fear.
她吓得突然尖叫起来。
结构She（主语）+ screamed（谓语）+ in sudden fear（原因状语）
21His story inspired the young workers.
他的故事激励了年轻工人们。
结构His story（主语）+ inspired（谓语）+ the young workers（宾语）
搭配inspire sb 激励某人
22Hard work brings real satisfaction.
努力工作带来真正的满足。
结构Hard work（主语）+ brings（谓语）+ real satisfaction（宾语）
23She devoted her life to teaching.
她把一生献给了教书。
结构She（主语）+ devoted（谓语）+ her life（宾语）+ to teaching（介词短语）
搭配devote sth to ... 把…献给…
24The long trip put a strain on him.
长途奔波让他很紧张。
结构The long trip（主语）+ put（谓语）+ a strain（宾语）+ on him（介词短语）
搭配put a strain on sb 给某人压力
25The loud noise scared the children.
巨响吓到了孩子们。
结构The loud noise（主语）+ scared（谓语）+ the children（宾语）
搭配scare sb 吓到某人
26He overcame many hard problems.
他克服了许多难题。
结构He（主语）+ overcame（谓语）+ many hard problems（宾语）
搭配overcome a problem 克服困难
27The heavy task is a real burden.
这项繁重的任务是个真正的负担。
结构The heavy task（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a real burden（表语）
28We all admire her courage.
我们都钦佩她的勇气。
结构We（主语）+ all admire（谓语）+ her courage（宾语）
搭配admire sb 钦佩某人
29His problem is psychological.
他的问题是心理上的。
结构His problem（主语）+ is（系动词）+ psychological（表语）
30The mistake embarrassed him deeply.
这个错误让他非常难堪。
结构The mistake（主语）+ embarrassed（谓语）+ him（宾语）+ deeply（状语）
搭配embarrass sb 使某人难堪
31He neglected his own health.
他忽视了自己的健康。
结构He（主语）+ neglected（谓语）+ his own health（宾语）
搭配neglect sth 忽视…
32The child grinned at his mother.
孩子冲妈妈咧嘴一笑。
结构The child（主语）+ grinned（谓语）+ at his mother（介词短语）
搭配grin at sb 冲某人咧嘴笑
33The whole room was full of joy.
整个房间充满了欢乐。
结构The whole room（主语）+ was（系动词）+ full of joy（表语）
搭配be full of joy 充满欢乐
34The heat in the room was intense.
屋里的热气很逼人。
结构The heat（主语）+ in the room（后置定语）+ was（系动词）+ intense（表语）
35This is a critical moment.
这是个关键时刻。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a critical moment（表语）
搭配a critical moment 关键时刻
36His father will retire next year.
他父亲明年退休。
结构His father（主语）+ will retire（谓语）；next year（时间状语）
搭配retire from work 退休
37He is such a kind old man.
他是个这么和善的老人。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ such a kind old man（表语）
搭配such a ... 这样一个…
Please pay the bill at the desk.
He found a new job in town.
The training program starts in May.
He spends a lot on books.
The price of the car is high.
She shops for food every Saturday.
They sell fresh eggs at the market.
This cloth is of high quality.
The shop keeps a big stock of rice.
He made a large purchase last week.
She will organize the meeting.
The firm made a small profit.
Water is a precious resource.
She began her career as a nurse.
The book costs ten dollars.
This is an effective method.
He will transfer to another office.
Please deliver the goods on time.
This shop sells cheap clothes.
They will launch a new product.
The service fee is small.
He paid in cash.
This is an industrial city.
The firm will hire ten workers.
His father works in a car factory.
The market is very competitive.
Good training can enhance skills.
He will undertake the hard task.
I have an appointment at three.
They distribute food to the poor.
He runs a small enterprise.
The shop sells goods at retail.
He began a risky venture.
She works for an overseas firm.
The implementation took three months.
He always fulfills his promises.
His few possessions are in one box.
The ownership of the house is clear.
He has the right qualifications.
This task is simple and clear.
Please wait here for a moment.
1Please pay the bill at the desk.
请在柜台付账。
结构Please pay（谓语）+ the bill（宾语）+ at the desk（地点状语）
搭配pay a bill 付账
2He found a new job in town.
他在城里找到了新工作。
结构He（主语）+ found（谓语）+ a new job（宾语）+ in town（地点定语）
搭配find a job 找工作
3The training program starts in May.
培训项目五月开始。
结构The training program（主语）+ starts（谓语）；in May（时间状语）
搭配a training program 培训项目
4He spends a lot on books.
他花很多钱买书。
结构He（主语）+ spends（谓语）+ a lot（宾语）+ on books（介词短语）
搭配spend money on sth 在…上花钱
5The price of the car is high.
这辆车的价格很高。
结构The price（主语）+ of the car（后置定语）+ is（系动词）+ high（表语）
搭配the price of ... …的价格
6She shops for food every Saturday.
她每周六去买食品。
结构She（主语）+ shops（谓语）+ for food（介词短语）；every Saturday（时间状语）
搭配shop for sth 采购…
7They sell fresh eggs at the market.
他们在集市上卖新鲜鸡蛋。
结构They（主语）+ sell（谓语）+ fresh eggs（宾语）+ at the market（地点状语）
搭配sell sth 卖…
8This cloth is of high quality.
这块布料质量很好。
结构This cloth（主语）+ is（系动词）+ of high quality（表语）
搭配be of high quality 质量高
9The shop keeps a big stock of rice.
这家店囤着大量大米。
结构The shop（主语）+ keeps（谓语）+ a big stock of rice（宾语）
搭配a stock of ... 一批…存货
10He made a large purchase last week.
他上周采购了一大批货。
结构He（主语）+ made（谓语）+ a large purchase（宾语）；last week（时间状语）
搭配make a purchase 采购
11She will organize the meeting.
她将组织这次会议。
结构She（主语）+ will organize（谓语）+ the meeting（宾语）
搭配organize a meeting 组织会议
12The firm made a small profit.
公司赚了一点利润。
结构The firm（主语）+ made（谓语）+ a small profit（宾语）
搭配make a profit 盈利
13Water is a precious resource.
水是宝贵的资源。
结构Water（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a precious resource（表语）
14She began her career as a nurse.
她的职业生涯从护士做起。
结构She（主语）+ began（谓语）+ her career（宾语）+ as a nurse（方式状语）
搭配begin a career 开始职业生涯
15The book costs ten dollars.
这本书十美元。
结构The book（主语）+ costs（谓语）+ ten dollars（宾语）
16This is an effective method.
这是个有效的方法。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ an effective method（表语）
搭配an effective method 有效方法
17He will transfer to another office.
他将调往另一个办事处。
结构He（主语）+ will transfer（谓语）+ to another office（方向状语）
搭配transfer to ... 调到…
18Please deliver the goods on time.
请按时送货。
结构Please deliver（谓语）+ the goods（宾语）+ on time（时间状语）
搭配deliver goods 送货
19This shop sells cheap clothes.
这家店卖便宜衣服。
结构This shop（主语）+ sells（谓语）+ cheap clothes（宾语）
20They will launch a new product.
他们将推出一款新产品。
结构They（主语）+ will launch（谓语）+ a new product（宾语）
搭配launch a product 推出产品
21The service fee is small.
服务费很少。
结构The service fee（主语）+ is（系动词）+ small（表语）
搭配a service fee 服务费
22He paid in cash.
他用现金付了款。
结构He（主语）+ paid（谓语）+ in cash（方式状语）
搭配pay in cash 付现金
23This is an industrial city.
这是座工业城市。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ an industrial city（表语）
搭配an industrial city 工业城市
24The firm will hire ten workers.
公司将雇用十名工人。
结构The firm（主语）+ will hire（谓语）+ ten workers（宾语）
搭配hire workers 雇用工人
25His father works in a car factory.
他父亲在汽车厂工作。
结构His father（主语）+ works（谓语）+ in a car factory（地点状语）
26The market is very competitive.
市场竞争非常激烈。
结构The market（主语）+ is（系动词）+ very competitive（表语）
27Good training can enhance skills.
好的训练能提升技能。
结构Good training（主语）+ can enhance（谓语）+ skills（宾语）
搭配enhance skills 提升技能
28He will undertake the hard task.
他将承担这项难任务。
结构He（主语）+ will undertake（谓语）+ the hard task（宾语）
搭配undertake a task 承担任务
29I have an appointment at three.
我三点有个约会。
结构I（主语）+ have（谓语）+ an appointment（宾语）；at three（时间状语）
搭配have an appointment 有约
30They distribute food to the poor.
他们向穷人分发食物。
结构They（主语）+ distribute（谓语）+ food（宾语）+ to the poor（方向状语）
搭配distribute A to B 把A分发给B
31He runs a small enterprise.
他经营一家小企业。
结构He（主语）+ runs（谓语）+ a small enterprise（宾语）
32The shop sells goods at retail.
这家店以零售方式卖货。
结构The shop（主语）+ sells（谓语）+ goods（宾语）+ at retail（方式状语）
搭配at retail 以零售方式
33He began a risky venture.
他开始了一项有风险的生意。
结构He（主语）+ began（谓语）+ a risky venture（宾语）
34She works for an overseas firm.
她为一家海外公司工作。
结构She（主语）+ works（谓语）+ for an overseas firm（介词短语）
搭配an overseas firm 海外公司
35The implementation took three months.
落实这件事花了三个月。
结构The implementation（主语）+ took（谓语）+ three months（宾语）
36He always fulfills his promises.
他总是履行诺言。
结构He（主语）+ always fulfills（谓语）+ his promises（宾语）
搭配fulfill a promise 履行诺言
37His few possessions are in one box.
他仅有的一点财物装在一个箱子里。
结构His few possessions（主语）+ are（系动词）+ in one box（表语）
38The ownership of the house is clear.
这房子的产权很清楚。
结构The ownership（主语）+ of the house（后置定语）+ is（系动词）+ clear（表语）
搭配the ownership of ... …的所有权
39He has the right qualifications.
他有合格的资历。
结构He（主语）+ has（谓语）+ the right qualifications（宾语）
40This task is simple and clear.
这项任务简单明确。
结构This task（主语）+ is（系动词）+ simple and clear（并列表语）
41Please wait here for a moment.
请在这儿稍等一下。
结构Please wait（谓语）+ here（状语）+ for a moment（时间状语）
The government will cut the tax.
This is a difficult legal case.
He holds a political view.
The new policy helps farmers.
Please follow the school rules.
The community built a small park.
He asked for legal advice.
He is active in local politics.
The judge made a fair decision.
This is a private letter.
He lives in a quiet district.
The workers joined a trade union.
The police are investigating a murder.
The new regulation starts next month.
The river forms the border.
The problem is internal.
The police caught the suspect.
We must stop the abuse of power.
The plan met strong opposition.
The presidential election is in May.
Do not blame others for your fault.
Religion plays a big part in their life.
He has great faith in his son.
They accused him of stealing.
He grew up in a rural area.
The company faces external pressure.
One team dominated the whole game.
There is strong resistance to the plan.
He lives in a western city.
The city has many ethnic groups.
Speeding is a traffic offense.
The amendment changed the law.
A king used to govern the country.
The two groups will unite at last.
The violent storm destroyed the town.
They attended a big convention.
His intervention solved the problem.
This is a global problem.
Please read the meeting agenda.
The firm has a big liability.
He is really a kind man.
1The government will cut the tax.
政府将减税。
结构The government（主语）+ will cut（谓语）+ the tax（宾语）
2This is a difficult legal case.
这是桩棘手的法律案件。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a difficult legal case（表语）
搭配a legal case 法律案件
3He holds a political view.
他持一种政治观点。
结构He（主语）+ holds（谓语）+ a political view（宾语）
4The new policy helps farmers.
新政策对农民有利。
结构The new policy（主语）+ helps（谓语）+ farmers（宾语）
5Please follow the school rules.
请遵守校规。
结构Please follow（谓语）+ the school rules（宾语）
搭配follow a rule 遵守规则
6The community built a small park.
社区建了一个小公园。
结构The community（主语）+ built（谓语）+ a small park（宾语）
7He asked for legal advice.
他求助了法律咨询。
结构He（主语）+ asked（谓语）+ for legal advice（介词短语）
搭配legal advice 法律建议
8He is active in local politics.
他活跃于地方政治。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ active（表语）+ in local politics（介词短语）
9The judge made a fair decision.
法官做出了公正的裁决。
结构The judge（主语）+ made（谓语）+ a fair decision（宾语）
搭配a fair decision 公正的裁决
10This is a private letter.
这是一封私人信件。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a private letter（表语）
搭配a private letter 私人信件
11He lives in a quiet district.
他住在一个安静的街区。
结构He（主语）+ lives（谓语）+ in a quiet district（地点状语）
12The workers joined a trade union.
工人们加入了工会。
结构The workers（主语）+ joined（谓语）+ a trade union（宾语）
搭配a trade union 工会
13The police are investigating a murder.
警方正在调查一起谋杀案。
结构The police（主语）+ are investigating（谓语）+ a murder（宾语）
14The new regulation starts next month.
新规定下月开始执行。
结构The new regulation（主语）+ starts（谓语）；next month（时间状语）
15The river forms the border.
这条河构成了边界。
结构The river（主语）+ forms（谓语）+ the border（宾语）
16The problem is internal.
问题出在内部。
结构The problem（主语）+ is（系动词）+ internal（表语）
17The police caught the suspect.
警察抓住了嫌疑人。
结构The police（主语）+ caught（谓语）+ the suspect（宾语）
18We must stop the abuse of power.
我们必须制止滥用权力。
结构We（主语）+ must stop（谓语）+ the abuse of power（宾语）
搭配the abuse of power 滥用权力
19The plan met strong opposition.
这个方案遭到了强烈反对。
结构The plan（主语）+ met（谓语）+ strong opposition（宾语）
搭配meet opposition 遭到反对
20The presidential election is in May.
总统选举在五月。
结构The presidential election（主语）+ is（系动词）+ in May（表语）
搭配a presidential election 总统选举
21Do not blame others for your fault.
别把自己的过错怪到别人头上。
结构Do not blame（谓语）+ others（宾语）+ for your fault（介词短语）
搭配blame sb for sth 因…责备某人
22Religion plays a big part in their life.
宗教在他们的生活中占很大分量。
结构Religion（主语）+ plays（谓语）+ a big part（宾语）+ in their life（介词短语）
搭配play a part in ... 在…中起作用
23He has great faith in his son.
他对儿子很有信心。
结构He（主语）+ has（谓语）+ great faith（宾语）+ in his son（介词短语）
搭配have faith in sb 信任某人
24They accused him of stealing.
他们指控他偷窃。
结构They（主语）+ accused（谓语）+ him（宾语）+ of stealing（介词短语）
搭配accuse sb of sth 指控某人…
25He grew up in a rural area.
他在农村长大。
结构He（主语）+ grew up（谓语）+ in a rural area（地点状语）
搭配grow up 长大
26The company faces external pressure.
公司面临外部压力。
结构The company（主语）+ faces（谓语）+ external pressure（宾语）
搭配external pressure 外部压力
27One team dominated the whole game.
一支队伍掌控了整场比赛。
结构One team（主语）+ dominated（谓语）+ the whole game（宾语）
搭配dominate a game 掌控比赛
28There is strong resistance to the plan.
这个方案遭到强烈抵制。
结构There is（谓语）+ strong resistance（主语）+ to the plan（介词短语）
搭配resistance to sth 对…的抵制
29He lives in a western city.
他住在一座西部城市。
结构He（主语）+ lives（谓语）+ in a western city（地点状语）
30The city has many ethnic groups.
这座城市有许多族群。
结构The city（主语）+ has（谓语）+ many ethnic groups（宾语）
搭配ethnic groups 族群
31Speeding is a traffic offense.
超速是一种交通违法行为。
结构Speeding（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a traffic offense（表语）
搭配a traffic offense 交通违法
32The amendment changed the law.
这项修正案改变了法律。
结构The amendment（主语）+ changed（谓语）+ the law（宾语）
33A king used to govern the country.
从前由国王统治这个国家。
结构A king（主语）+ used to govern（谓语）+ the country（宾语）
搭配govern a country 治理国家
34The two groups will unite at last.
这两个团体最终将联合起来。
结构The two groups（主语）+ will unite（谓语）；at last（时间状语）
搭配unite with sb 与某人联合
35The violent storm destroyed the town.
猛烈的风暴摧毁了小镇。
结构The violent storm（主语）+ destroyed（谓语）+ the town（宾语）
36They attended a big convention.
他们参加了一场大型会议。
结构They（主语）+ attended（谓语）+ a big convention（宾语）
37His intervention solved the problem.
他的干预解决了问题。
结构His intervention（主语）+ solved（谓语）+ the problem（宾语）
38This is a global problem.
这是个全球性问题。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a global problem（表语）
搭配a global problem 全球性问题
39Please read the meeting agenda.
请看一下会议议程。
结构Please read（谓语）+ the meeting agenda（宾语）
搭配a meeting agenda 会议议程
40The firm has a big liability.
这家公司有一大笔债务。
结构The firm（主语）+ has（谓语）+ a big liability（宾语）
41He is really a kind man.
他确实是个好人。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ really a kind man（表语）
They played a football game.
He wrote a paper on history.
We watched a funny movie.
His image in the paper was good.
The band will perform tonight.
She reads a fashion magazine.
He listens to the radio at night.
She won an award for her essay.
The young artist paints every day.
The concert begins at seven.
This is a cultural festival.
He works in a small studio.
She played an old tape.
He studies English literature.
Her academic record is excellent.
Math is a hard discipline.
He plays tennis on Sundays.
This is a classic old song.
Our team defeated theirs easily.
The trip was an educational one.
He studies at a secondary school.
She is a real intellectual.
The city offers much entertainment.
The news coverage was very wide.
He bought a new album of photos.
The book has many illustrations.
She will edit the school paper.
He is a famous old scholar.
Please write a short composition.
We visited a small art gallery.
English grammar is not easy.
He writes poetry in his free time.
She plays the guitar very well.
The show was full of magic.
He reads fiction every night.
They had a short dialog.
Please cite the book in your paper.
Education changes people's lives.
Even the teacher was surprised.
1They played a football game.
他们踢了一场足球赛。
结构They（主语）+ played（谓语）+ a football game（宾语）
搭配play a game 比赛
2He wrote a paper on history.
他写了一篇历史论文。
结构He（主语）+ wrote（谓语）+ a paper（宾语）+ on history（介词短语）
搭配a paper on ... 关于…的论文
3We watched a funny movie.
我们看了一部搞笑电影。
结构We（主语）+ watched（谓语）+ a funny movie（宾语）
4His image in the paper was good.
他在报上的形象很好。
结构His image（主语）+ in the paper（后置定语）+ was（系动词）+ good（表语）
5The band will perform tonight.
乐队今晚演出。
结构The band（主语）+ will perform（谓语）；tonight（时间状语）
6She reads a fashion magazine.
她读一本时尚杂志。
结构She（主语）+ reads（谓语）+ a fashion magazine（宾语）
7He listens to the radio at night.
他晚上听收音机。
结构He（主语）+ listens（谓语）+ to the radio（介词短语）；at night（时间状语）
搭配listen to the radio 听收音机
8She won an award for her essay.
她的文章得了个奖。
结构She（主语）+ won（谓语）+ an award（宾语）+ for her essay（介词短语）
搭配win an award 获奖
9The young artist paints every day.
这位年轻艺术家每天作画。
结构The young artist（主语）+ paints（谓语）；every day（时间状语）
10The concert begins at seven.
音乐会七点开始。
结构The concert（主语）+ begins（谓语）；at seven（时间状语）
11This is a cultural festival.
这是个文化节。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a cultural festival（表语）
搭配a cultural festival 文化节
12He works in a small studio.
他在一个小工作室工作。
结构He（主语）+ works（谓语）+ in a small studio（地点状语）
13She played an old tape.
她放了一盘旧磁带。
结构She（主语）+ played（谓语）+ an old tape（宾语）
14He studies English literature.
他研究英国文学。
结构He（主语）+ studies（谓语）+ English literature（宾语）
15Her academic record is excellent.
她的学业成绩优异。
结构Her academic record（主语）+ is（系动词）+ excellent（表语）
搭配an academic record 学业成绩
16Math is a hard discipline.
数学是一门难学的学科。
结构Math（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a hard discipline（表语）
17He plays tennis on Sundays.
他周日打网球。
结构He（主语）+ plays（谓语）+ tennis（宾语）；on Sundays（时间状语）
搭配play tennis 打网球
18This is a classic old song.
这是一首经典老歌。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a classic old song（表语）
搭配a classic song 经典歌曲
19Our team defeated theirs easily.
我们队轻松击败了他们队。
结构Our team（主语）+ defeated（谓语）+ theirs（宾语）+ easily（状语）
搭配defeat a team 击败队伍
20The trip was an educational one.
这次旅行很有教育意义。
结构The trip（主语）+ was（系动词）+ an educational one（表语）
21He studies at a secondary school.
他在一所中学读书。
结构He（主语）+ studies（谓语）+ at a secondary school（地点状语）
搭配a secondary school 中学
22She is a real intellectual.
她是个真正的知识分子。
结构She（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a real intellectual（表语）
23The city offers much entertainment.
这座城市提供许多娱乐。
结构The city（主语）+ offers（谓语）+ much entertainment（宾语）
24The news coverage was very wide.
这次新闻报道覆盖面很广。
结构The news coverage（主语）+ was（系动词）+ very wide（表语）
搭配news coverage 新闻报道
25He bought a new album of photos.
他买了一本新相册。
结构He（主语）+ bought（谓语）+ a new album（宾语）+ of photos（后置定语）
搭配an album of ... 一本…的相册
26The book has many illustrations.
这本书有很多插图。
结构The book（主语）+ has（谓语）+ many illustrations（宾语）
27She will edit the school paper.
她将编辑校报。
结构She（主语）+ will edit（谓语）+ the school paper（宾语）
搭配edit a paper 编辑报纸
28He is a famous old scholar.
他是位著名的老学者。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a famous old scholar（表语）
29Please write a short composition.
请写一篇短文。
结构Please write（谓语）+ a short composition（宾语）
搭配write a composition 写作文
30We visited a small art gallery.
我们参观了一个小型美术馆。
结构We（主语）+ visited（谓语）+ a small art gallery（宾语）
搭配an art gallery 美术馆
31English grammar is not easy.
英语语法不容易。
结构English grammar（主语）+ is（系动词）+ not easy（表语）
32He writes poetry in his free time.
他空闲时写诗。
结构He（主语）+ writes（谓语）+ poetry（宾语）；in his free time（时间状语）
33She plays the guitar very well.
她吉他弹得很好。
结构She（主语）+ plays（谓语）+ the guitar（宾语）+ very well（状语）
搭配play the guitar 弹吉他
34The show was full of magic.
这场表演充满了魔力。
结构The show（主语）+ was（系动词）+ full of magic（表语）
35He reads fiction every night.
他每晚读小说。
结构He（主语）+ reads（谓语）+ fiction（宾语）；every night（时间状语）
36They had a short dialog.
他们进行了一段简短的对话。
结构They（主语）+ had（谓语）+ a short dialog（宾语）
37Please cite the book in your paper.
请在论文里引用这本书。
结构Please cite（谓语）+ the book（宾语）+ in your paper（地点状语）
搭配cite a book 引用一本书
38Education changes people's lives.
教育改变人生。
结构Education（主语）+ changes（谓语）+ people's lives（宾语）
39Even the teacher was surprised.
连老师都很惊讶。
结构Even the teacher（主语）+ was（系动词）+ surprised（表语）
搭配even + 名词 连…都
Please water the plants.
The data was clear and simple.
Wood is a common building material.
Cost is an important factor.
The ground is wet after the rain.
There is a link between the two events.
Students have free access to the library.
He objects to the new plan.
This is a complex problem.
The weather is warm and fine.
The wind blows from the north.
The water flows down the hill.
A wide river runs through the city.
The kitchen uses gas for cooking.
We walked along the quiet beach.
His first reaction was surprise.
A small bird sat on the branch.
The nurse will monitor the patient.
He has a technical problem.
Gold is a heavy yellow metal.
The forest is deep and dark.
The car engine makes a low sound.
Save the file on the disk.
The old bridge is stable and strong.
Water is fundamental to all life.
He put the food in a plastic box.
The ice on the lake is very thick.
We must preserve the old town.
The bird hurt its left wing.
We followed a narrow trail.
The road curves around the hill.
Please keep a log of the changes.
Water is a simple compound.
The evolution of birds takes ages.
His answer is purely theoretical.
This is an electric car.
The bridge is made of concrete.
He invented a simple tool.
We rested on the shore.
Water runs through a long tube.
They will restore the old house.
The dog wagged its tail.
The class has three new students.
1Please water the plants.
请给植物浇水。
结构Please water（谓语）+ the plants（宾语）
搭配water the plants 浇植物
2The data was clear and simple.
数据清楚简单。
结构The data（主语）+ was（系动词）+ clear and simple（并列表语）
3Wood is a common building material.
木材是常见的建筑材料。
结构Wood（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a common building material（表语）
搭配building material 建筑材料
4Cost is an important factor.
成本是一个重要因素。
结构Cost（主语）+ is（系动词）+ an important factor（表语）
5The ground is wet after the rain.
雨后地面湿了。
结构The ground（主语）+ is（系动词）+ wet（表语）；after the rain（时间状语）
6There is a link between the two events.
这两件事之间有联系。
结构There is（谓语）+ a link（主语）+ between the two events（介词短语）
搭配a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
7Students have free access to the library.
学生可以免费使用图书馆。
结构Students（主语）+ have（谓语）+ free access（宾语）+ to the library（介词短语）
搭配access to sth 使用…的机会
8He objects to the new plan.
他反对这个新方案。
结构He（主语）+ objects（谓语）+ to the new plan（介词短语）
搭配object to sth 反对…
9This is a complex problem.
这是个复杂的问题。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a complex problem（表语）
搭配a complex problem 复杂问题
10The weather is warm and fine.
天气温暖晴好。
结构The weather（主语）+ is（系动词）+ warm and fine（并列表语）
11The wind blows from the north.
风从北方吹来。
结构The wind（主语）+ blows（谓语）+ from the north（介词短语）
12The water flows down the hill.
水顺着山坡流下。
结构The water（主语）+ flows（谓语）+ down the hill（方向状语）
13A wide river runs through the city.
一条大河穿城而过。
结构A wide river（主语）+ runs（谓语）+ through the city（地点状语）
14The kitchen uses gas for cooking.
厨房用煤气做饭。
结构The kitchen（主语）+ uses（谓语）+ gas（宾语）+ for cooking（目的状语）
15We walked along the quiet beach.
我们沿着安静的海滩散步。
结构We（主语）+ walked（谓语）+ along the quiet beach（地点状语）
16His first reaction was surprise.
他的第一反应是惊讶。
结构His first reaction（主语）+ was（系动词）+ surprise（表语）
17A small bird sat on the branch.
一只小鸟停在树枝上。
结构A small bird（主语）+ sat（谓语）+ on the branch（地点状语）
18The nurse will monitor the patient.
护士将监测病人的情况。
结构The nurse（主语）+ will monitor（谓语）+ the patient（宾语）
搭配monitor a patient 监测病人
19He has a technical problem.
他有个技术上的问题。
结构He（主语）+ has（谓语）+ a technical problem（宾语）
搭配a technical problem 技术问题
20Gold is a heavy yellow metal.
金子是沉重的黄色金属。
结构Gold（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a heavy yellow metal（表语）
21The forest is deep and dark.
森林幽深昏暗。
结构The forest（主语）+ is（系动词）+ deep and dark（并列表语）
22The car engine makes a low sound.
汽车引擎发出低沉的响声。
结构The car engine（主语）+ makes（谓语）+ a low sound（宾语）
23Save the file on the disk.
把文件存到磁盘上。
结构Save（谓语）+ the file（宾语）+ on the disk（地点状语）
24The old bridge is stable and strong.
这座老桥稳固结实。
结构The old bridge（主语）+ is（系动词）+ stable and strong（并列表语）
25Water is fundamental to all life.
水是一切生命的根本。
结构Water（主语）+ is（系动词）+ fundamental（表语）+ to all life（介词短语）
搭配be fundamental to ... 对…是根本的
26He put the food in a plastic box.
他把食物装进一个塑料盒。
结构He（主语）+ put（谓语）+ the food（宾语）+ in a plastic box（地点状语）
搭配a plastic box 塑料盒
27The ice on the lake is very thick.
湖上的冰很厚。
结构The ice（主语）+ on the lake（后置定语）+ is（系动词）+ very thick（表语）
28We must preserve the old town.
我们必须保护这座老城。
结构We（主语）+ must preserve（谓语）+ the old town（宾语）
搭配preserve sth 保护…
29The bird hurt its left wing.
那只鸟伤了左翼。
结构The bird（主语）+ hurt（谓语）+ its left wing（宾语）
30We followed a narrow trail.
我们沿着一条窄小的山径走。
结构We（主语）+ followed（谓语）+ a narrow trail（宾语）
31The road curves around the hill.
这条路绕山弯曲。
结构The road（主语）+ curves（谓语）+ around the hill（地点状语）
32Please keep a log of the changes.
请把变动记录下来。
结构Please keep（谓语）+ a log（宾语）+ of the changes（后置定语）
搭配keep a log 记日志
33Water is a simple compound.
水是一种简单的化合物。
结构Water（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a simple compound（表语）
34The evolution of birds takes ages.
鸟类的进化历经漫长岁月。
结构The evolution（主语）+ of birds（后置定语）+ takes（谓语）+ ages（宾语）
搭配the evolution of ... …的进化
35His answer is purely theoretical.
他的回答纯属理论。
结构His answer（主语）+ is（系动词）+ purely theoretical（表语）
36This is an electric car.
这是辆电动车。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ an electric car（表语）
搭配an electric car 电动车
37The bridge is made of concrete.
这座桥是混凝土建的。
结构The bridge（主语）+ is made of（谓语，被动）+ concrete（宾语）
搭配be made of ... 由…制成
38He invented a simple tool.
他发明了一件简单的工具。
结构He（主语）+ invented（谓语）+ a simple tool（宾语）
搭配invent a tool 发明工具
39We rested on the shore.
我们在岸边歇息。
结构We（主语）+ rested（谓语）+ on the shore（地点状语）
搭配on the shore 在岸边
40Water runs through a long tube.
水从长管子中流过。
结构Water（主语）+ runs（谓语）+ through a long tube（地点状语）
41They will restore the old house.
他们要把老房子修复好。
结构They（主语）+ will restore（谓语）+ the old house（宾语）
搭配restore sth 修复…
42The dog wagged its tail.
狗摇了摇尾巴。
结构The dog（主语）+ wagged（谓语）+ its tail（宾语）
43The class has three new students.
这个班有三名新同学。
结构The class（主语）+ has（谓语）+ three new students（宾语）
She made a small cake.
He walked down the narrow street.
He left the bag on the floor.
Please put the book here.
Please turn off the light.
The children ran around the field.
Please turn the key to the right.
He brought a gift for the child.
Draw a straight line here.
He works for the local bank.
The lamp stands on a stone base.
The cat hides behind the door.
The box contains old books.
A drop of rain fell on my hand.
He threw the ball to me.
Please separate the two piles.
He shook the bottle well.
The ball rolled down the slope.
We stayed somewhere near the lake.
Please divide the cake into four parts.
The boy jumped over the small fence.
The wind blows hard at night.
You can sit anywhere in the room.
The stars disappear at dawn.
He had to rush to the station.
The boy kicked the ball hard.
Please pack the clothes.
They captured the wild bird.
The heavy stone sank to the bottom.
The school is situated on a hill.
A pile of books lay on the desk.
A small boat floats on the water.
He made a big leap over the wall.
They dig a hole in the garden.
He had to abandon the old plan.
He is too tired to walk.
1She made a small cake.
她做了一个小蛋糕。
结构She（主语）+ made（谓语）+ a small cake（宾语）
搭配make a cake 做蛋糕
2He walked down the narrow street.
他沿着窄街往前走。
结构He（主语）+ walked（谓语）+ down the narrow street（方向状语）
搭配walk down 沿着…走
3He left the bag on the floor.
他把包落在地板上。
结构He（主语）+ left（谓语）+ the bag（宾语）+ on the floor（地点状语）
搭配leave sth on ... 把某物落在…
4Please put the book here.
请把书放在这儿。
结构Please put（谓语）+ the book（宾语）+ here（状语）
搭配put sth 放某物
5Please turn off the light.
请把灯关掉。
结构Please turn off（谓语）+ the light（宾语）
搭配turn off 关掉
6The children ran around the field.
孩子们绕着场地跑。
结构The children（主语）+ ran（谓语）+ around the field（地点状语）
7Please turn the key to the right.
请把钥匙往右转。
结构Please turn（谓语）+ the key（宾语）+ to the right（方向状语）
搭配turn a key 转钥匙
8He brought a gift for the child.
他给孩子带来一件礼物。
结构He（主语）+ brought（谓语）+ a gift（宾语）+ for the child（目的状语）
搭配bring sth for sb 给某人带某物
9Draw a straight line here.
在这里画一条直线。
结构Draw（谓语）+ a straight line（宾语）+ here（状语）
搭配draw a line 画线
10He works for the local bank.
他在当地银行工作。
结构He（主语）+ works（谓语）+ for the local bank（介词短语）
搭配the local bank 当地银行
11The lamp stands on a stone base.
台灯立在一个石头底座上。
结构The lamp（主语）+ stands（谓语）+ on a stone base（地点状语）
12The cat hides behind the door.
猫躲在门后。
结构The cat（主语）+ hides（谓语）+ behind the door（地点状语）
搭配behind sth 在…后面
13The box contains old books.
箱子里装着旧书。
结构The box（主语）+ contains（谓语）+ old books（宾语）
搭配contain sth 装有…
14A drop of rain fell on my hand.
一滴雨落在我手上。
结构A drop of rain（主语）+ fell（谓语）+ on my hand（地点状语）
搭配a drop of ... 一滴…
15He threw the ball to me.
他把球扔给我。
结构He（主语）+ threw（谓语）+ the ball（宾语）+ to me（方向状语）
搭配throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人
16Please separate the two piles.
请把这两堆分开。
结构Please separate（谓语）+ the two piles（宾语）
搭配separate A from B 把A与B分开
17He shook the bottle well.
他把瓶子摇了摇。
结构He（主语）+ shook（谓语）+ the bottle（宾语）+ well（状语）
搭配shake a bottle 摇瓶子
18The ball rolled down the slope.
球滚下了斜坡。
结构The ball（主语）+ rolled（谓语）+ down the slope（方向状语）
19We stayed somewhere near the lake.
我们在湖边某处待着。
结构We（主语）+ stayed（谓语）+ somewhere（状语）+ near the lake（地点状语）
20Please divide the cake into four parts.
请把蛋糕分成四份。
结构Please divide（谓语）+ the cake（宾语）+ into four parts（介词短语）
搭配divide A into B 把A分成B
21The boy jumped over the small fence.
男孩跳过了小栅栏。
结构The boy（主语）+ jumped（谓语）+ over the small fence（方向状语）
搭配jump over sth 跳过…
22The wind blows hard at night.
夜里风刮得很大。
结构The wind（主语）+ blows（谓语）+ hard（状语）；at night（时间状语）
23You can sit anywhere in the room.
你可以坐在房间里任何地方。
结构You（主语）+ can sit（谓语）+ anywhere（状语）+ in the room（地点状语）
24The stars disappear at dawn.
星星在黎明时消失。
结构The stars（主语）+ disappear（谓语）；at dawn（时间状语）
25He had to rush to the station.
他只好赶往车站。
结构He（主语）+ had to rush（谓语）+ to the station（方向状语）
搭配rush to ... 赶往…
26The boy kicked the ball hard.
男孩用力踢球。
结构The boy（主语）+ kicked（谓语）+ the ball（宾语）+ hard（状语）
搭配kick a ball 踢球
27Please pack the clothes.
请把衣服打包。
结构Please pack（谓语）+ the clothes（宾语）
搭配pack sth 打包…
28They captured the wild bird.
他们捉住了那只野鸟。
结构They（主语）+ captured（谓语）+ the wild bird（宾语）
搭配capture sth 捕获…
29The heavy stone sank to the bottom.
那块重石头沉到了底。
结构The heavy stone（主语）+ sank（谓语）+ to the bottom（方向状语）
30The school is situated on a hill.
这所学校位于小山上。
结构The school（主语）+ is situated（谓语，被动）+ on a hill（地点状语）
搭配be situated in/on ... 位于…
31A pile of books lay on the desk.
一摞书放在桌上。
结构A pile（主语）+ of books（后置定语）+ lay（谓语）+ on the desk（地点状语）
搭配a pile of ... 一摞…
32A small boat floats on the water.
一条小船漂在水面上。
结构A small boat（主语）+ floats（谓语）+ on the water（地点状语）
33He made a big leap over the wall.
他一下跃过了墙。
结构He（主语）+ made（谓语）+ a big leap（宾语）+ over the wall（方向状语）
搭配make a leap 跳跃
34They dig a hole in the garden.
他们在花园里挖了个坑。
结构They（主语）+ dig（谓语）+ a hole（宾语）+ in the garden（地点状语）
搭配dig a hole 挖洞
35He had to abandon the old plan.
他只好放弃了旧方案。
结构He（主语）+ had to abandon（谓语）+ the old plan（宾语）
搭配abandon a plan 放弃计划
36He is too tired to walk.
他太累了，走不动。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ too tired to walk（形容词+不定式作表语）
搭配too ... to do 太…而不能…
The room is clean and bright.
She put the books in a big bag.
The bedroom is small but warm.
We had lunch at noon.
The meeting is in the big hall.
He filled the bottle with water.
Please give me a sheet of paper.
The children play in the yard.
Please bring a clean plate.
The students wear a school uniform.
Please press the red button.
A small van stopped at the gate.
They live in a small apartment.
Fresh vegetables are good for us.
He ate a sweet orange.
There is a stain on his shirt.
Please cut a slice of bread.
He takes a vitamin supplement.
You can substitute tea for coffee.
The meeting is in October.
We will meet on Thursday.
Please check the index of the book.
This is a hard problem.
Please sign this document.
His statement was short and clear.
Please make a list of the names.
Please sign your name here.
His suggestion was very helpful.
Please keep this a secret.
That is a good idea.
The purpose of the trip is clear.
His first impression was good.
The discovery changed science.
The significance of the test is great.
There is a small difference between them.
The main criterion is quality.
He made a small mistake.
His experience taught him a lot.
The sight of the sea calmed him.
The old house is still standing.
1The room is clean and bright.
房间干净明亮。
结构The room（主语）+ is（系动词）+ clean and bright（并列表语）
2She put the books in a big bag.
她把书装进一个大包。
结构She（主语）+ put（谓语）+ the books（宾语）+ in a big bag（地点状语）
3The bedroom is small but warm.
卧室虽小但很暖和。
结构The bedroom（主语）+ is（系动词）+ small but warm（并列表语）
4We had lunch at noon.
我们中午吃了午饭。
结构We（主语）+ had（谓语）+ lunch（宾语）；at noon（时间状语）
搭配have lunch 吃午饭
5The meeting is in the big hall.
会议在大礼堂举行。
结构The meeting（主语）+ is（系动词）+ in the big hall（表语）
6He filled the bottle with water.
他把瓶子灌满了水。
结构He（主语）+ filled（谓语）+ the bottle（宾语）+ with water（方式状语）
搭配fill a bottle with ... 用…装满瓶子
7Please give me a sheet of paper.
请给我一张纸。
结构Please give（谓语）+ me（间接宾语）+ a sheet of paper（直接宾语）
搭配a sheet of paper 一张纸
8The children play in the yard.
孩子们在院子里玩。
结构The children（主语）+ play（谓语）+ in the yard（地点状语）
9Please bring a clean plate.
请拿一个干净的盘子来。
结构Please bring（谓语）+ a clean plate（宾语）
10The students wear a school uniform.
学生们穿着校服。
结构The students（主语）+ wear（谓语）+ a school uniform（宾语）
搭配a school uniform 校服
11Please press the red button.
请按红色按钮。
结构Please press（谓语）+ the red button（宾语）
搭配press a button 按按钮
12A small van stopped at the gate.
一辆小货车停在门口。
结构A small van（主语）+ stopped（谓语）+ at the gate（地点状语）
13They live in a small apartment.
他们住在一间小公寓里。
结构They（主语）+ live（谓语）+ in a small apartment（地点状语）
14Fresh vegetables are good for us.
新鲜蔬菜对我们有好处。
结构Fresh vegetables（主语）+ are（系动词）+ good（表语）+ for us（介词短语）
搭配be good for sb 对某人有好处
15He ate a sweet orange.
他吃了一个甜橙子。
结构He（主语）+ ate（谓语）+ a sweet orange（宾语）
16There is a stain on his shirt.
他衬衫上有个污点。
结构There is（谓语）+ a stain（主语）+ on his shirt（地点状语）
17Please cut a slice of bread.
请切一片面包。
结构Please cut（谓语）+ a slice of bread（宾语）
搭配a slice of ... 一片…
18He takes a vitamin supplement.
他服用维生素补充剂。
结构He（主语）+ takes（谓语）+ a vitamin supplement（宾语）
19You can substitute tea for coffee.
你可以用茶代替咖啡。
结构You（主语）+ can substitute（谓语）+ tea（宾语）+ for coffee（介词短语）
搭配substitute A for B 用A代替B
20The meeting is in October.
会议在十月。
结构The meeting（主语）+ is（系动词）+ in October（表语）
21We will meet on Thursday.
我们周四见面。
结构We（主语）+ will meet（谓语）；on Thursday（时间状语）
22Please check the index of the book.
请看一下这本书的索引。
结构Please check（谓语）+ the index（宾语）+ of the book（后置定语）
搭配the index of ... …的索引
23This is a hard problem.
这是个难题。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a hard problem（表语）
24Please sign this document.
请在这份文件上签字。
结构Please sign（谓语）+ this document（宾语）
搭配sign a document 签署文件
25His statement was short and clear.
他的声明简短清楚。
结构His statement（主语）+ was（系动词）+ short and clear（并列表语）
26Please make a list of the names.
请把名字列成一张清单。
结构Please make（谓语）+ a list（宾语）+ of the names（后置定语）
搭配make a list 列清单
27Please sign your name here.
请在这里签上你的名字。
结构Please sign（谓语）+ your name（宾语）+ here（状语）
搭配sign one's name 签名
28His suggestion was very helpful.
他的建议很有用。
结构His suggestion（主语）+ was（系动词）+ very helpful（表语）
29Please keep this a secret.
请对这件事保密。
结构Please keep（谓语）+ this（宾语）+ a secret（宾语补足语）
搭配keep sth a secret 对…保密
30That is a good idea.
那是个好主意。
结构That（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a good idea（表语）
31The purpose of the trip is clear.
这次旅行的目的很清楚。
结构The purpose（主语）+ of the trip（后置定语）+ is（系动词）+ clear（表语）
搭配the purpose of ... …的目的
32His first impression was good.
他的第一印象不错。
结构His first impression（主语）+ was（系动词）+ good（表语）
33The discovery changed science.
这一发现改变了科学。
结构The discovery（主语）+ changed（谓语）+ science（宾语）
34The significance of the test is great.
这次测试意义重大。
结构The significance（主语）+ of the test（后置定语）+ is（系动词）+ great（表语）
搭配the significance of ... …的意义
35There is a small difference between them.
两者之间有个小差别。
结构There is（谓语）+ a small difference（主语）+ between them（介词短语）
搭配a difference between A and B A与B的差别
36The main criterion is quality.
主要的标准是质量。
结构The main criterion（主语）+ is（系动词）+ quality（表语）
37He made a small mistake.
他犯了个小错。
结构He（主语）+ made（谓语）+ a small mistake（宾语）
搭配make a mistake 犯错
38His experience taught him a lot.
他的经历教会了他很多。
结构His experience（主语）+ taught（谓语）+ him（间接宾语）+ a lot（直接宾语）
39The sight of the sea calmed him.
望着大海让他平静下来。
结构The sight（主语）+ of the sea（后置定语）+ calmed（谓语）+ him（宾语）
搭配the sight of ... 看到…
40The old house is still standing.
那座老房子还立着。
结构The old house（主语）+ is still standing（谓语）
搭配still 仍然
He could not find his old key.
What does this word mean?
Please report the news to me.
He reads a book every night.
They watched the game together.
A small star appeared in the sky.
A certain student asked a question.
This is a good approach to the problem.
The two houses look similar.
Please accept my small gift.
Let us suppose a simple case.
The weather affects his mood.
He directed me to the old road.
He failed the driving test.
He made no comment on the plan.
I associate this song with my school days.
Children depend on their parents.
The facts prove his words true.
Please refer to the first page.
The lake reflects the tall trees.
Please correct my mistakes.
He convinced me with his clear words.
We cannot predict the weather.
He acknowledged his own mistake.
I assure you of my help.
His worry was quite apparent.
The clock is very accurate.
The shop sign is clearly visible.
He is a visual learner.
The sudden change caused confusion.
The two colors are quite distinct.
Although he is old, he is strong.
You will fail unless you work hard.
The rain stopped. Therefore, we went home.
The task is simply too hard.
He will definitely come tonight.
Time is a real constraint here.
He will discover the truth soon.
His circumstance was hard that year.
She persuaded him to stay.
They wear the same coat.
1He could not find his old key.
他找不到那把旧钥匙了。
结构He（主语）+ could not find（谓语）+ his old key（宾语）
搭配find sth 找到…
2What does this word mean?
这个词是什么意思？
结构this word（主语）+ does mean（谓语）+ What（宾语）
3Please report the news to me.
请把消息报给我。
结构Please report（谓语）+ the news（宾语）+ to me（方向状语）
搭配report sth to sb 把…报告给某人
4He reads a book every night.
他每晚读一本书。
结构He（主语）+ reads（谓语）+ a book（宾语）；every night（时间状语）
5They watched the game together.
他们一起看比赛。
结构They（主语）+ watched（谓语）+ the game（宾语）+ together（状语）
6A small star appeared in the sky.
一颗小星星出现在天空中。
结构A small star（主语）+ appeared（谓语）+ in the sky（地点状语）
7A certain student asked a question.
某个学生问了个问题。
结构A certain student（主语）+ asked（谓语）+ a question（宾语）
搭配a certain + 名词 某个…
8This is a good approach to the problem.
这是解决问题的好方法。
结构This（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a good approach（表语）+ to the problem（后置定语）
搭配an approach to sth 解决…的方法
9The two houses look similar.
这两座房子看起来很像。
结构The two houses（主语）+ look（系动词）+ similar（表语）
搭配be similar 相似
10Please accept my small gift.
请收下我的小礼物。
结构Please accept（谓语）+ my small gift（宾语）
搭配accept sth 接受…
11Let us suppose a simple case.
我们假设一个简单的情形。
结构us（宾语）+ suppose（谓语）+ a simple case（宾语）
搭配suppose a case 假设一种情形
12The weather affects his mood.
天气影响他的心情。
结构The weather（主语）+ affects（谓语）+ his mood（宾语）
搭配affect sth 影响…
13He directed me to the old road.
他给我指了老路的方向。
结构He（主语）+ directed（谓语）+ me（宾语）+ to the old road（方向状语）
搭配direct sb to ... 给某人指…
14He failed the driving test.
他驾照考试没通过。
结构He（主语）+ failed（谓语）+ the driving test（宾语）
搭配fail a test 考试不及格
15He made no comment on the plan.
他对这个方案没有评论。
结构He（主语）+ made（谓语）+ no comment（宾语）+ on the plan（介词短语）
搭配make a comment on sth 对…评论
16I associate this song with my school days.
这首歌让我想起学生时代。
结构I（主语）+ associate（谓语）+ this song（宾语）+ with my school days（介词短语）
搭配associate A with B 把A与B联想起来
17Children depend on their parents.
孩子依赖父母。
结构Children（主语）+ depend（谓语）+ on their parents（介词短语）
搭配depend on sb 依赖某人
18The facts prove his words true.
事实证明他的话是真的。
结构The facts（主语）+ prove（谓语）+ his words（宾语）+ true（宾语补足语）
搭配prove sth + 形容词 证明…是…
19Please refer to the first page.
请参见第一页。
结构Please refer（谓语）+ to the first page（介词短语）
搭配refer to sth 参见…
20The lake reflects the tall trees.
湖面映着高树。
结构The lake（主语）+ reflects（谓语）+ the tall trees（宾语）
搭配reflect sth 映出…
21Please correct my mistakes.
请纠正我的错误。
结构Please correct（谓语）+ my mistakes（宾语）
搭配correct a mistake 纠正错误
22He convinced me with his clear words.
他用清楚的话说服了我。
结构He（主语）+ convinced（谓语）+ me（宾语）+ with his clear words（方式状语）
搭配convince sb 说服某人
23We cannot predict the weather.
我们无法预测天气。
结构We（主语）+ cannot predict（谓语）+ the weather（宾语）
搭配predict sth 预测…
24He acknowledged his own mistake.
他承认了自己的错误。
结构He（主语）+ acknowledged（谓语）+ his own mistake（宾语）
搭配acknowledge a mistake 承认错误
25I assure you of my help.
我向你保证我会帮忙。
结构I（主语）+ assure（谓语）+ you（宾语）+ of my help（介词短语）
搭配assure sb of sth 向某人保证…
26His worry was quite apparent.
他的担忧显而易见。
结构His worry（主语）+ was（系动词）+ quite apparent（表语）
27The clock is very accurate.
这只钟非常准。
结构The clock（主语）+ is（系动词）+ very accurate（表语）
28The shop sign is clearly visible.
店招牌看得很清楚。
结构The shop sign（主语）+ is（系动词）+ clearly visible（表语）
29He is a visual learner.
他是个视觉型学习者。
结构He（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a visual learner（表语）
搭配a visual learner 视觉型学习者
30The sudden change caused confusion.
突然的变动引起了混乱。
结构The sudden change（主语）+ caused（谓语）+ confusion（宾语）
31The two colors are quite distinct.
这两种颜色截然不同。
结构The two colors（主语）+ are（系动词）+ quite distinct（表语）
32Although he is old, he is strong.
他虽年迈，却很结实。
结构Although he is old（让步状语从句）+ he（主语）+ is（系动词）+ strong（表语）
搭配although 虽然（本词表内连词，须用）
33You will fail unless you work hard.
除非你努力，否则会失败。
结构You（主语）+ will fail（谓语）+ unless you work hard（条件状语从句）
搭配unless 除非（本词表内连词，须用）
34The rain stopped. Therefore, we went home.
雨停了，因此我们回了家。
结构Therefore（连接副词）+ we（主语）+ went（谓语）+ home（状语）
搭配therefore 因此
35The task is simply too hard.
这项任务简直太难了。
结构The task（主语）+ is（系动词）+ simply too hard（表语）
36He will definitely come tonight.
他今晚一定会来。
结构He（主语）+ will definitely come（谓语）；tonight（时间状语）
37Time is a real constraint here.
时间是这里的一个实际约束。
结构Time（主语）+ is（系动词）+ a real constraint（表语）+ here（状语）
38He will discover the truth soon.
他很快会发现真相。
结构He（主语）+ will discover（谓语）+ the truth（宾语）+ soon（状语）
搭配discover the truth 发现真相
39His circumstance was hard that year.
那一年他的境况很艰难。
结构His circumstance（主语）+ was（系动词）+ hard（表语）；that year（时间状语）
40She persuaded him to stay.
她说服他留了下来。
结构She（主语）+ persuaded（谓语）+ him（宾语）+ to stay（不定式作宾语补足语）
搭配persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做…
41They wear the same coat.
他们穿着一样的外套。
结构They（主语）+ wear（谓语）+ the same coat（宾语）
搭配the same ... 同样的…