练习题 -- 英语全语法之简单原则 >> 句子成分：理解英语句子的核心框架
共 13 题
第 1/13 题
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The main subject of "the beautiful girl who lives next door" is "the girl".
正确答案: A
去掉定语(beautiful/who lives next door)，主干是the girl。
第 2/13 题
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"Lucy bought a red dress." — what is the subject?
正确答案: C
Lucy是动作bought的发出者。
第 3/13 题
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"He made me cry" — "me" is ___, "cry" is ___.
正确答案: C
me是宾语，cry是宾语补足语。
第 4/13 题
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"She is a teacher" — the sentence pattern is ___.
正确答案: B
主(She)+系( is)+表(a teacher)。
第 5/13 题
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"I gave him a book." — "him" is the ___, "a book" is the ___.
正确答案: B
him是间接宾语（给谁），a book是直接宾语（给什么）。
第 6/13 题
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"Beautiful" in "a beautiful garden" is ___.
正确答案: C
beautiful修饰名词garden，是定语。
第 7/13 题
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"To learn English requires patience." — the subject is ___.
正确答案: D
不定式短语To learn English作主语。
第 8/13 题
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In Zhang Junjie's "remove modifiers" method, what is the first step?
正确答案: B
"去修饰法"先去掉定语和状语，找到主干。
第 9/13 题
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"He runs very fast." — "very fast" is the ___.
正确答案: C
very fast修饰动词runs的方式状语。
第 10/13 题
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"I find the problem difficult." — "difficult" is the ___.
正确答案: B
difficult补充说明宾语the problem，是宾补。
第 11/13 题
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"The story sounds interesting." — "interesting" is the ___.
正确答案: C
sounds是系动词，后接表语interesting。
第 12/13 题
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"The man in the blue shirt is my father." — the main subject is ___.
正确答案: A
in the blue shirt是定语修饰the man，主干主语是the man。