练习题 -- 英语全语法之简单原则 >> 词性与句子成分的对应关系
共 13 题
第 1/13 题
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A simple sentence can have multiple predicate verbs.
正确答案: B
一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词。
第 2/13 题
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A noun can function as all of the following EXCEPT ___.
正确答案: C
名词可以做主语/宾语/表语/定语，但不能做谓语。
第 3/13 题
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"He looked at me carefully." — "carefully" is an adverb functioning as ___.
正确答案: C
carefully修饰动词looked，是方式状语。
第 4/13 题
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Which part of speech can serve as a predicate?
正确答案: B
只有动词（包括be动词）能做谓语。
第 5/13 题
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A simple sentence has exactly ___ predicate verb(s).
正确答案: B
一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词。
第 6/13 题
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"Fortunately, everyone survived." — "fortunately" modifies ___.
正确答案: C
fortunately是句子副词，修饰整个句子。
第 7/13 题
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According to Zhang Junjie, learning sentence components before parts of speech helps ___.
正确答案: B
先学句子成分再学词性，能先理解句子的"骨架"。
第 8/13 题
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"The rich should help the poor" — "the rich" is a(n) ___ functioning as ___.
正确答案: A
the+形容词=名词化，the rich作主语。
第 9/13 题
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Zhang Junjie's "6-layer system" starts with ___.
正确答案: C
六层体系从be动词句型开始，逐层扩展。
第 10/13 题
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Which word class can function as an adverbial?
正确答案: B
状语可以是副词/介词短语/不定式/从句等。
第 11/13 题
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"A book store" — "book" is a noun functioning as ___.
正确答案: C
book修饰store，是名词做定语。
第 12/13 题
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"I enjoy swimming." — "swimming" is a gerund functioning as ___.
正确答案: B
enjoy是及物动词，swimming是宾语（动名词）。
第 13/13 题
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"She is happy." — "happy" is an adjective functioning as ___.
正确答案: C
be动词后happy是表语。