From the River Bank to a Business of His Own
Every evening after work, he liked to take a long walk along the river. The path from his apartment in the city was straight and quiet. The whole walk always seemed to clear his head. When the air turned cool, he would sit on the grassy bank. He would simply watch the water flow past.
每天下班后的傍晚,他都喜欢沿着河边散一次长步。从他在城里的公寓出发的那条小路笔直而安静。整段散步似乎总能让他的头脑清醒。当空气转凉时,他会坐在长满草的河岸上。他只是静静地看着水流从眼前流过。
- Every evening:时间状语,表示“每天晚上”
- after work:时间状语,修饰 every evening,表示“下班后”
- he:主语
- liked:谓语动词,及物动词,表示“喜欢”
- to take a long walk:宾语,不定式短语,作 liked 的宾语,表示“散步”
- along the river:地点状语,修饰 to take a long walk,表示“沿着河边”
- The path from his apartment in the city:主语,其中 from his apartment in the city 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 The path
- was:系动词,作谓语
- straight and quiet:表语,形容词短语,说明主语的特征
- The whole walk:主语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- seemed:系动词,作谓语,表示“似乎”
- to clear his head:表语,不定式短语,说明主语“似乎”是什么状态
- When the air turned cool:时间状语从句,When 引导;从句中 the air 是主语、turned 是系动词、cool 是表语
- he:主句的主语
- would sit:主句谓语
- on the grassy bank:地点状语,表示“在长满草的河岸上”
- He:主语
- would:情态动词,would 表示过去习惯
- simply:方式状语,表示“只是、仅仅”
- watch:谓语动词,表示“看”
- the water:宾语,watch 的对象
- flow past:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,补充说明 the water 的动作
This evening, however, he had more on his mind than the view. For months he had carried a plan for the future, and he could not push it away any longer. For years he had been a senior employee at a computer company. Now he wanted to create something different, a business of his own. It was a plan he truly believed in.
然而,这个傍晚,他心里惦记的比眼前的风景更多。几个月来,他一直揣着一个关于未来的计划,如今再也无法把它推开了。多年来,他一直是一家电脑公司的资深员工。现在他想创造点不一样的东西——一份属于自己的事业。这是一个他真心相信的计划。
- This evening:时间状语,表示“这个傍晚”
- however:插入语,转折副词,表示“然而”
- he:主语
- had:谓语动词
- more:宾语,表示“更多(事情)”
- on his mind:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 more,表示“放在心上”
- than the view:比较状语,表示“比起眼前的风景”
- For months:时间状语,表示“几个月来”
- he:主语
- had carried:谓语,过去完成时,表示“一直怀揣着”
- a plan for the future:宾语,其中 for the future 修饰 plan,表示“关于未来的计划”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- he:第二分句的主语
- could not push:谓语,否定形式
- it:宾语,指代 a plan
- away:副词,作方向状语,与 push 构成 push away“推开”
- any longer:时间状语,表示“再也(不能)”
- For years:时间状语,表示“多年来”
- he:主语
- had been:系动词,谓语,过去完成时
- a senior employee at a computer company:表语,其中 at a computer company 修饰 employee,表示“一家电脑公司的资深员工”
- Now:时间状语,表示“现在”
- he:主语
- wanted:谓语动词
- to create:宾语,不定式短语,表示“创造”
- something different:to create 的宾语,different 后置修饰 something,表示“不一样的东西”
- a business of his own:同位语,补充说明 something different,表示“一份属于自己的事业”
- It:主语,指代上文提到的计划
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a plan:表语
- he truly believed in:定语从句,省略了关系代词 that,修饰 a plan,表示“他真正相信的计划”
The economy was weak. He knew that starting a business was full of difficulty. Yet he did not want to lose hope. His previous job had given him valuable experience. He believed that hard work would bring good results at last. But first he had to accept such simple truths. He had spent a lot of time preparing for this moment.
经济形势疲软。他知道创业充满了困难。然而他不想失去希望。以前的工作给了他宝贵的经验。他相信努力终会带来好的结果。但他首先要接受这些简单的道理。他为这一刻已经准备了很长时间。
- The economy:主语,表示“经济形势”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- weak:表语,表示“疲软”
- He:主语
- knew:谓语动词
- that starting a business was full of difficulty:宾语从句,that 引导,作 knew 的宾语;从句中 starting a business 是动名词短语作主语,was 是系动词,full of difficulty 是表语
- Yet:转折副词,连接上下文,表示“然而”
- he:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定形式,表示“不想”
- to lose hope:宾语,不定式短语,作 want 的宾语,表示“失去希望”
- His previous job:主语,表示“他以前的工作”
- had given:谓语,过去完成时
- him:间接宾语,表示“给他”
- valuable experience:直接宾语,表示“宝贵的经验”
- He:主语
- believed:谓语动词
- that hard work would bring good results at last:宾语从句,that 引导,作 believed 的宾语,表示“努力终会带来好结果”
- But first:转折连词 But 加顺序副词 first,表示“但首先”
- he:主语
- had to accept:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”
- such simple truths:宾语,表示“这些简单的道理”
- He:主语
- had spent:谓语,过去完成时
- a lot of time:宾语,表示“大量时间”
- preparing for this moment:宾语补足语,现在分词短语,构成 spend time doing sth 结构,表示“为这一刻做准备”
Two days before, he was glad to receive a letter from an old friend. The friend had earned a degree and was now a doctor of science. He had shared the idea with his wife the day before. She had simply said, "Go for it." His wife did not fully agree, but she trusted him and did not mind the risk at all. In the letter the friend wrote, "Yes, I will support you. But first you must see a doctor about that cough of yours, and remember to rest."
两天前,他高兴地收到一位老朋友的来信。这位朋友已经取得了学位,如今是位理学博士。前一天,他已经把这个想法告诉了妻子。妻子只是说:“放手去干吧。”妻子并不完全赞同,但她信任他,也根本不在乎这个风险。朋友在信中写道:“好的,我会支持你。但首先你得去看看医生,治治你的咳嗽,还要记得休息。”
- Two days before:时间状语,表示“两天前”
- he:主语
- was glad:谓语,was 是系动词、glad 是表语,表示“感到高兴”
- to receive a letter:状语,不定式短语,说明 glad 的原因,表示“收到信”
- from an old friend:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 a letter,表示“来自一位老朋友的”
- The friend:主语,指代上文的 an old friend
- had earned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经取得”
- a degree:宾语,表示“学位”
- and:并列连词,连接 had earned 和 was 两个谓语
- was:并列谓语,系动词,表示“是”
- now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- a doctor of science:表语,表示“理学博士”
- He:主语
- had shared:谓语,过去完成时
- the idea:宾语
- with his wife:状语,表示“和妻子”
- the day before:时间状语,表示“前一天”
- She:主语
- had simply said:谓语,simply 是状语修饰 said,表示“只是说”
- "Go for it.":宾语,直接引语,是 said 的内容,表示“放手去干吧”
- His wife:主语
- did not fully agree:谓语,否定形式,fully 是状语修饰 agree,表示“并不完全赞同”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- trusted:谓语动词,表示“信任”
- him:宾语
- and:并列连词,连接 trusted 和 did not mind 两个谓语
- did not mind:并列谓语,否定形式,表示“不在乎”
- the risk:宾语,表示“风险”
- at all:状语,与 not 连用构成 not...at all,加强否定语气
- In the letter:地点状语,表示“在信中”
- the friend:主语
- wrote:谓语动词
- "Yes, I will support you. But first you must see a doctor about that cough of yours, and remember to rest.":宾语,直接引语,是 wrote 的内容(引号内是朋友写的两句话)
When they were boys, the two of them used to run along this same bank after school. They would race until the colors of the sunset seemed to run into the water. In those days life was simple. They had no idea how much the future would matter.
他们还是男孩的时候,两人常常在放学后沿着这同一片河岸奔跑。他们会一直比赛,直到夕阳的色彩似乎都溶进了水里。那些日子里,生活很简单。他们完全不知道未来会有多么重要。
- When they were boys:时间状语从句,When 引导;从句中 they 是主语、were 是系动词、boys 是表语,表示“他们还是男孩的时候”
- the two of them:主语,表示“他们两人”
- used to run:谓语,used to 表示过去的习惯,run 表示“奔跑”
- along this same bank:地点状语,表示“沿着这同一片河岸”
- after school:时间状语,表示“放学后”
- They:主语
- would race:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,race 表示“比赛、奔跑”
- until the colors of the sunset seemed to run into the water:时间状语从句,until 引导,表示“直到夕阳的色彩似乎溶进水里”;从句中 the colors of the sunset 是主语、seemed 是系动词、to run into the water 是表语
- In those days:时间状语,表示“那些日子里”
- life:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- simple:表语,表示“简单”
- They:主语
- had:谓语动词
- no idea:宾语,表示“不知道”
- how much the future would matter:同位语从句,说明 idea 的具体内容,表示“未来会有多么重要”
The next day, he went into the bank in the town center to ask about a loan. He checked his balance and put some cash into a new account. He wrote the price of a small warehouse on a list. The interest rate per month was high, but the manager seemed rather friendly. He held on to the hope that he would receive the money soon.
第二天,他走进镇中心的那家银行询问贷款的事。他查了查自己的账户余额,往一个新账户里存了些现金。他把一个小仓库的价格写在清单上。每月的利率很高,但经理看起来相当友好。他紧紧抱着很快就能拿到钱的希望。
- The next day:时间状语,表示“第二天”
- he:主语
- went:谓语动词
- into the bank in the town center:地点状语,表示“走进镇中心的那家银行”,其中 in the town center 修饰 bank
- to ask about a loan:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“去咨询贷款”
- He:主语
- checked:谓语动词,表示“查看”
- his balance:宾语,表示“账户余额”
- and:并列连词,连接 checked 和 put 两个谓语
- put:并列谓语,表示“存入”
- some cash:宾语,表示“一些现金”
- into a new account:地点状语,表示“进一个新账户”
- He:主语
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“写下”
- the price of a small warehouse:宾语,表示“一个小仓库的价格”
- on a list:地点状语,表示“在清单上”
- The interest rate per month:主语,其中 per month 修饰 rate,表示“月利率”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- high:表语,表示“很高”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- the manager:第二分句的主语
- seemed:系动词,作谓语,表示“似乎”
- rather friendly:表语,rather 修饰 friendly,表示“相当友好”
- He:主语
- held on to:谓语,短语动词,表示“紧紧抱着、坚持”
- the hope:宾语,表示“希望”
- that he would receive the money soon:同位语从句,that 引导,说明 hope 的具体内容,表示“很快能拿到钱”
His idea was to buy local goods in stock. He wanted to ship them to customers across the country, and sometimes even across the sea. He wanted to transport fresh food from the farms to people's doors. With the growth of online shopping, he could reach a global market, not only a local one. He had learned the law of supply and demand. He understood the growth of the city as a real chance. He even sold some stock to raise money.
他的想法是购进本地的现货商品。他想把这些商品运送给全国各地的顾客,有时甚至漂洋过海。他想把新鲜食品从农场运到人们的家门口。随着网上购物的增长,他可以进入全球市场,而不仅仅是本地市场。他懂得了供求定律。他把这座城市的发展看作一个真正的机会。他甚至卖掉了一些股票来筹钱。
- His idea:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- to buy local goods:表语,不定式短语,表示“购进本地商品”
- in stock:状语,修饰 goods,表示“有现货的、现成的”
- He:主语
- wanted:谓语动词
- to ship them to customers:宾语,不定式短语,表示“把它们运送给顾客”
- across the country:地点状语,修饰 ship,表示“全国各地”
- and sometimes even:并列连词加频率状语,表示“有时甚至”
- across the sea:地点状语,与 across the country 并列,表示“漂洋过海”
- He:主语
- wanted:谓语动词
- to transport:宾语,不定式,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“运输”
- fresh food:transport 的宾语,表示“新鲜食品”
- from the farms:来源状语,表示“从农场”
- to people's doors:方向状语,表示“到人们的家门口”
- With the growth of online shopping:伴随状语,表示“随着网上购物的增长”
- he:主语
- could reach:谓语,表示“能够进入”
- a global market:宾语,表示“全球市场”
- not only a local one:补充说明,强调不只是本地市场,one 指代 market
- He:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经懂得”
- the law of supply and demand:宾语,表示“供求定律”
- He:主语
- understood:谓语动词
- the growth of the city:宾语,表示“这座城市的发展”
- as a real chance:宾语补足语,understand sth as sth 结构,表示“看作一个真正的机会”
- He:主语
- even:状语,加强语气,表示“甚至”
- sold:谓语动词,表示“卖掉”
- some stock:宾语,表示“一些股票”
- to raise money:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了筹钱”
There were legal matters to settle, of course. He had to read the term of the contract slowly. He had to question a claim the landlord made about the building. A lawyer explained the law to him. His friend gave him a reference to a good accountant. It was a lot to handle all at once. The lawyer also warned him never to use force to settle a dispute. He said that a customer could make a claim for a refund. The accountant used a technical term he did not understand. The lawyer offered a strong argument for registering the name.
当然,还有一些法律事务要处理。他得慢慢地阅读合同中的条款。他还得对房东关于那栋楼的说法提出质疑。一位律师向他解释了法律。他的朋友则给他介绍了一位好会计师。一下子要处理的事情实在太多。律师还告诫他绝不要用武力来解决争端。律师说顾客可以提出退款索赔。会计师用了一个他听不懂的专业术语。律师则为注册名称提出了有力的论据。
- There:There be 结构的引导词
- were:谓语,There be 结构表示“有”
- legal matters:主语(There be 结构的真正主语),表示“法律事务”
- to settle:定语,不定式短语修饰 matters,表示“要处理的”
- of course:插入语,表示“当然”
- He:主语
- had to read:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,read 表示“阅读”
- the term of the contract:宾语,表示“合同条款”
- slowly:方式状语,表示“慢慢地”
- He:主语
- had to question:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,question 表示“质疑”
- a claim the landlord made about the building:宾语,其中 the landlord made about the building 是定语从句修饰 a claim,表示“房东关于那栋楼的说法”
- A lawyer:主语,表示“一位律师”
- explained:谓语动词,表示“解释”
- the law:宾语,表示“法律”
- to him:状语,表示“向他”
- His friend:主语
- gave:谓语动词
- him:间接宾语,表示“给他”
- a reference to a good accountant:直接宾语,其中 to a good accountant 修饰 reference,表示“一位好会计师的推荐”
- It:形式主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a lot:表语,表示“很多(事情)”
- to handle:状语,不定式短语,说明 a lot 的方面,表示“要处理”
- all at once:时间状语,表示“一下子”
- The lawyer:主语
- also:状语,表示“还、也”
- warned:谓语动词,表示“告诫”
- him:宾语
- never to use force to settle a dispute:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 warn sb to do sth 结构,表示“绝不要用武力解决争端”
- He:主语
- said:谓语,表示“说”
- that a customer could make a claim for a refund:宾语从句,that 引导,作 said 的宾语,表示“顾客可以提出退款索赔”
- The accountant:主语,表示“会计师”
- used:谓语动词,表示“使用”
- a technical term:宾语,表示“一个专业术语”
- he did not understand:定语从句,修饰 a technical term,表示“他听不懂的”
- The lawyer:主语
- offered:谓语动词,表示“提出”
- a strong argument:宾语,表示“有力的论据”
- for registering the name:定语,介词短语修饰 argument,表示“关于注册名称的”
To find success, he launched a small campaign on social media. The local press wrote a short story about his shop. Soon customers began to form a line outside the door. He decided to use the same pattern as bigger brands. He wanted a clear structure for every page and a friendly introduction to every product. He used the same sentence pattern in every ad. He also wanted to create a simple website, so he asked someone else to teach him. He stood in front of the shop. He felt like a soldier on the front line of a long campaign. He needed to structure the business carefully. He learned to press the button that launched his ads. Good customer service, he knew, was the key.
为了获得成功,他在社交媒体上发起了一场小型宣传活动。当地媒体为他的店铺写了一篇短文。很快顾客就开始在门外排起了队。他决定采用和大品牌相同的模式。他希望每一页都有清晰的结构,每个产品都有友好的介绍。他在每条广告里都用同样的句式。他还想建一个简单的网站,于是请别人来教他。他站在店前。他感觉自己就像一场漫长战役前线上的一名士兵。他需要小心地规划企业结构。他学会了按下启动广告的那个按钮。他知道,良好的客户服务才是关键。
- To find success:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了获得成功”
- he:主语
- launched:谓语动词,表示“发起”
- a small campaign:宾语,表示“一场小型宣传活动”
- on social media:地点状语,表示“在社交媒体上”
- The local press:主语,表示“当地媒体”
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“撰写”
- a short story about his shop:宾语,其中 about his shop 修饰 story,表示“关于他店铺的短文”
- Soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- customers:主语
- began:谓语动词
- to form a line:宾语,不定式短语,表示“排起队”
- outside the door:地点状语,表示“在门外”
- He:主语
- decided:谓语动词
- to use the same pattern:宾语,不定式短语,表示“采用相同的模式”
- as bigger brands:比较状语,表示“和大品牌一样”
- He:主语
- wanted:谓语动词
- a clear structure for every page:宾语,表示“每一页清晰的结构”
- and:并列连词,连接两个宾语
- a friendly introduction to every product:并列宾语,表示“每个产品友好的介绍”
- He:主语
- used:谓语动词
- the same sentence pattern:宾语,表示“同样的句式”
- in every ad:地点状语,表示“在每条广告里”
- He:主语
- also:状语,表示“还、也”
- wanted:谓语动词
- to create a simple website:宾语,不定式短语,表示“建一个简单的网站”
- so:结果连词,表示“于是”
- he:第二分句的主语
- asked:谓语动词
- someone else:宾语,表示“别人”
- to teach him:宾语补足语,ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“教他”
- He:主语
- stood:谓语动词
- in front of the shop:地点状语,表示“在店前”
- He:主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感觉”
- like a soldier:表语,介词短语,表示“像一名士兵”
- on the front line:定语,介词短语修饰 soldier,表示“在前线上的”
- of a long campaign:定语,介词短语修饰 the front line,表示“一场漫长战役的”
- He:主语
- needed:谓语动词
- to structure the business:宾语,不定式短语,表示“规划企业结构”
- carefully:方式状语,表示“小心地”
- He:主语
- learned:谓语动词
- to press the button:宾语,不定式短语,表示“按下按钮”
- that launched his ads:定语从句,修饰 the button,表示“启动广告的”
- Good customer service:主语,表示“良好的客户服务”
- he knew:插入语,表示“他知道”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the key:表语,表示“关键”
The first months were a struggle. He had to practice every single day. He had to balance his time between work and home. He had to avoid an argument with his partner about money. When the landlord shouted at him, he had to hold his tongue. Daily practice made him better. He made a promise to himself never to give up, no matter how deep the trouble seemed. He would hold a meeting with his small team every Monday morning, and he always kept his promise. In the evening he would let his tired mind rest before the next busy day.
头几个月十分艰难。他每天都得练习。他得在工作与家庭之间平衡自己的时间。他还得避免和合伙人因为钱的事争吵。当房东冲他大喊时,他只能忍住不说。每天的练习让他变得更好。他对自己许下承诺,无论困难看起来有多深,都绝不放弃。每个星期一早上,他都会和手下的小团队开一次会,而且他总是信守承诺。到了晚上,他会在下一个忙碌的日子来临之前,让自己疲惫的大脑休息一下。
- The first months:主语,表示“头几个月”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- a struggle:表语,表示“一段艰难的日子”
- He:主语
- had to practice:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,practice 表示“练习”
- every single day:时间状语,表示“每一天”
- He:主语
- had to balance:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,balance 表示“平衡”
- his time:宾语
- between work and home:状语,修饰 balance,表示“在工作与家庭之间”
- He:主语
- had to avoid:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,avoid 表示“避免”
- an argument with his partner about money:宾语,其中 with his partner 和 about money 修饰 argument,表示“和合伙人因钱争吵”
- When the landlord shouted at him:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“当房东冲他大喊时”
- he:主语
- had to hold:谓语,表示“不得不忍住”
- his tongue:宾语,hold one's tongue 是固定搭配,表示“保持沉默”
- Daily practice:主语,表示“每天的练习”
- made:谓语动词,表示“使”
- him:宾语
- better:宾语补足语,表示“变得更好”
- He:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“许下”
- a promise to himself:宾语,to himself 修饰 promise,表示“对自己许下承诺”
- never to give up:同位语,说明 promise 的内容,表示“绝不放弃”
- no matter how deep the trouble seemed:让步状语从句,表示“无论困难看起来有多深”
- He:主语
- would hold:谓语,表示“会举行”
- a meeting:宾语,表示“会议”
- with his small team:状语,表示“和他手下的小团队”
- every Monday morning:时间状语,表示“每个星期一早上”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- he:第二分句的主语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- kept:谓语动词,表示“信守”
- his promise:宾语,表示“他的承诺”
- In the evening:时间状语,表示“到了晚上”
- he:主语
- would let:谓语,表示“会让”
- his tired mind:宾语,表示“他疲惫的大脑”
- rest:宾语补足语,let sb do sth 结构,表示“休息”
- before the next busy day:时间状语,表示“在下一个忙碌的日子来临之前”
His wife watched him work late into the night. Their baby had just learned to dance to music. The sound of laughter always seemed to fix everything. He looked at his watch and smiled. It was almost midnight. He felt excited about what tomorrow might bring. Sometimes he had to fix the computer himself. He liked to give the door a gentle push to surprise his wife with a dance. He ate a well-balanced diet to stay strong. His friend offered to give him a ride to the airport.
妻子看着他工作到深夜。他们的小宝宝刚刚学会跟着音乐跳舞。笑声似乎总能化解一切。他看了看手表,笑了。已经快到午夜了。他对明天可能带来的一切感到兴奋。有时候他得自己动手修理电脑。他也喜欢轻轻推一下门,用一支舞给妻子一个惊喜。他吃均衡的饮食来保持强壮。朋友则提出开车送他去机场。
- His wife:主语
- watched:谓语动词
- him:宾语
- work late into the night:宾语补足语,watch sb do sth 结构,表示“工作到深夜”
- Their baby:主语,表示“他们的小宝宝”
- had just learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“刚刚学会”
- to dance to music:宾语,不定式短语,表示“跟着音乐跳舞”
- The sound of laughter:主语,表示“笑声”
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- seemed:系动词,作谓语,表示“似乎”
- to fix everything:表语,不定式短语,表示“化解一切”
- He:主语
- looked at his watch:谓语,短语动词,表示“看手表”
- and:并列连词,连接 looked 和 smiled
- smiled:并列谓语,表示“笑了”
- It:主语,表示“时间”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- almost midnight:表语,表示“快到午夜了”
- He:主语
- felt excited:谓语,felt 是系动词、excited 是表语,表示“感到兴奋”
- about what tomorrow might bring:状语,介词 about 后接宾语从句 what tomorrow might bring,表示“对明天可能带来的一切”
- Sometimes:频率状语,表示“有时候”
- he:主语
- had to fix:谓语,表示“不得不修”
- the computer:宾语
- himself:同位语,强调主语“亲自”
- He:主语
- liked:谓语动词
- to give the door a gentle push:宾语,不定式短语,表示“轻轻推一下门”
- to surprise his wife with a dance:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“用一支舞给妻子一个惊喜”
- He:主语
- ate:谓语动词
- a well-balanced diet:宾语,表示“均衡的饮食”
- to stay strong:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“保持强壮”
- His friend:主语
- offered:谓语动词,表示“提出”
- to give him a ride:宾语,不定式短语,表示“开车送他”
- to the airport:定语,介词短语修饰 a ride,表示“去机场的”
By the next season, the business had begun to catch on. The degree of his success surprised everyone, even himself. He stood at the edge of the river once more and felt a deep sense of peace. He had always believed that a single person could make a difference. Now he had the proof. During the rainy season the river rose. He would experience a different mood each time he visited. He checked the level of the river water. He began to see the possibility of a bigger future. He made no reference to his past failures. Success would open the door to a bigger life.
到了下一个季节,生意已经开始走上正轨。他成功的程度让所有人惊讶,连他自己也不例外。他再一次站在河边,感到一种深深的平静。他一直相信一个人就能带来改变。而现在他有了证据。在雨季,河水上涨。他每次来访都会感受到不同的心境。他查看河水的水平。他开始看到更广阔未来的可能性。他绝口不提过去的失败。成功会为更广阔的生活打开大门。
- By the next season:时间状语,表示“到了下一个季节”
- the business:主语,表示“生意”
- had begun:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经开始”
- to catch on:宾语,不定式短语,begin to do sth 结构,表示“走上正轨”
- The degree of his success:主语,其中 of his success 修饰 degree,表示“他成功的程度”
- surprised:谓语动词,表示“使惊讶”
- everyone:宾语
- even himself:同位语,补充说明 everyone,表示“连他自己也不例外”
- He:主语
- stood:谓语动词
- at the edge of the river:地点状语,表示“在河边”
- once more:时间状语,表示“再一次”
- and:并列连词,连接 stood 和 felt
- felt:并列谓语,表示“感到”
- a deep sense of peace:宾语,表示“一种深深的平静”
- He:主语
- had always believed:谓语,过去完成时,表示“一直相信”
- that a single person could make a difference:宾语从句,that 引导,作 believed 的宾语,表示“一个人能带来改变”
- Now:时间状语,表示“现在”
- he:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“有了”
- the proof:宾语,表示“证据”
- During the rainy season:时间状语,表示“在雨季”
- the river:主语
- rose:谓语动词,表示“上涨”
- He:主语
- would experience:谓语,表示“会感受到”
- a different mood:宾语,表示“不同的心境”
- each time he visited:时间状语,each time 引导,he visited 修饰 time,表示“每次来访时”
- He:主语
- checked:谓语动词,表示“查看”
- the level of the river water:宾语,表示“河水的水平”
- He:主语
- began:谓语动词
- to see the possibility of a bigger future:宾语,不定式短语,表示“看到更广阔未来的可能性”
- He:主语
- made:谓语,make no reference to 表示“绝口不提”
- no reference:宾语,表示“丝毫提及”
- to his past failures:状语,修饰 reference,表示“过去的失败”
- Success:主语
- would open:谓语,表示“会打开”
- the door:宾语,表示“大门”
- to a bigger life:状语,修饰 open the door,表示“通向更广阔的生活”
That winter he completed his first big collection of coats, and the profit increased every week. The loss of his old salary no longer mattered. The small losses did not matter to him anymore. He put his favorite photo of the river on the wall, next to the title page of a chapter. He had once written that chapter about following dreams. He gave the tax office its due, for tax collection was now his duty too. He always flew economy to save cash. He saw the introduction of new tools change everything. His friends helped him move the furniture and all his stuff into the new shop. It was a wonderful feeling.
那年冬天,他完成了自己的第一个大衣系列,利润每周都在增长。失去原来的薪水已经无关紧要。那些小的损失他也不再放在心上了。他把自己最喜欢的那张河流照片挂在墙上,紧挨着一章的标题页。他曾写过那一章,讲的是追逐梦想。他向税务局如数纳税,因为收税如今也是他的责任。他总是坐经济舱以节省现金。他看到新工具的引进改变了一切。朋友们帮他搬家,把家具和所有东西搬进新店。那是一种美妙的感觉。
- That winter:时间状语,表示“那年冬天”
- he:主语
- completed:谓语动词,表示“完成”
- his first big collection of coats:宾语,表示“第一个大衣系列”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the profit:第二分句的主语,表示“利润”
- increased:谓语动词,表示“增长”
- every week:时间状语,表示“每周”
- The loss of his old salary:主语,表示“失去原来的薪水”
- no longer:状语,表示“不再”
- mattered:谓语动词,表示“重要”
- The small losses:主语,表示“那些小的损失”
- did not matter:谓语,否定形式,表示“不再重要”
- to him:状语,表示“对他而言”
- anymore:状语,加强否定,表示“再也不”
- He:主语
- put:谓语动词,表示“放”
- his favorite photo of the river:宾语,表示“他最喜欢的河流照片”
- on the wall:地点状语,表示“在墙上”
- next to the title page of a chapter:地点状语,进一步说明位置,表示“紧挨着一章的标题页”
- He:主语
- had once written:谓语,过去完成时,表示“曾经写过”
- that chapter:宾语,表示“那一章”
- about following dreams:定语,介词短语修饰 chapter,表示“关于追逐梦想的”
- He:主语
- gave:谓语动词
- the tax office:间接宾语,表示“税务局”
- its due:直接宾语,give sb one's due 表示“如数给予应得之物”
- for:原因连词,表示“因为”
- tax collection:原因状语从句的主语,表示“收税”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- his duty too:表语,表示“也是他的责任”
- He:主语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- flew:谓语动词,fly economy 表示“坐经济舱”
- economy:方式状语,表示“坐经济舱”
- to save cash:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“节省现金”
- He:主语
- saw:谓语动词
- the introduction of new tools:宾语,表示“新工具的引进”
- change everything:宾语补足语,see sth do sth 结构,表示“改变一切”
- His friends:主语
- helped:谓语动词
- him:宾语
- move the furniture and all his stuff:宾语补足语,help sb do sth 结构,表示“把家具和所有东西搬”
- into the new shop:地点状语,表示“进新店”
- It:主语,指代前面的事
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a wonderful feeling:表语,表示“一种美妙的感觉”
He did not regard success as the end of the story. He still remembered the days when he took the bus to work in the black morning. He cut costs to save each dollar. Back then, anyone could see the grey in his hair. Nobody believed he would find his way. The need for money was so great that he never got angry at the struggle. He never wanted to argue with his wife. He knew that success could replace nothing in the world if he lost his family. He was against giving up, even when the struggle was hard. He knew that his new life was not the same as the old one. He sold his car and used public transport. He had to run to catch the last bus home. He learned to avoid the same mistakes.
他并不把成功看作故事的终点。他依然记得那些漆黑的清晨坐公交车去上班的日子。他处处削减开支,省下每一块钱。那个时候,谁都能看出他头发里藏着的灰白。没有人相信他能找到自己的路。对钱的需求是如此迫切,以至于他从未对这番奋斗生过气。他从不想和妻子争吵。他知道,如果失去了家人,成功在这个世界上什么也代替不了。他反对放弃,哪怕奋斗再艰难。他知道自己的新生活和旧生活并不相同。他卖掉了汽车,改用公共交通。他常常得跑着去赶回家的末班车。他学会了避免犯同样的错误。
- He:主语
- did not regard:谓语,否定形式,表示“并不把…看作”
- success:宾语
- as the end of the story:宾语补足语,regard sth as sth 结构,表示“故事的终点”
- He:主语
- still:状语,表示“依然”
- remembered:谓语动词
- the days:宾语,表示“那些日子”
- when he took the bus to work in the black morning:定语从句,修饰 the days,表示“漆黑清晨坐公交去上班的日子”
- He:主语
- cut:谓语动词,表示“削减”
- costs:宾语,表示“开支”
- to save each dollar:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“省下每一块钱”
- Back then:时间状语,表示“那个时候”
- anyone:主语,表示“任何人”
- could see:谓语,表示“都能看出”
- the grey in his hair:宾语,其中 in his hair 修饰 grey,表示“他头发里的灰白”
- Nobody:主语,表示“没有人”
- believed:谓语动词
- he would find his way:宾语从句,省略 that,表示“他能找到自己的路”
- The need for money:主语,其中 for money 修饰 need,表示“对钱的需求”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- so great:表语,表示“如此迫切”
- that he never got angry at the struggle:结果状语从句,so...that... 结构,表示“以至于他从未对奋斗生过气”
- He:主语
- never:状语,表示“从不”
- wanted:谓语动词
- to argue with his wife:宾语,不定式短语,表示“和妻子争吵”
- He:主语
- knew:谓语动词
- that success could replace nothing in the world:宾语从句,作 knew 的宾语,表示“成功在世界上什么也代替不了”
- if he lost his family:条件状语从句,表示“如果他失去了家人”
- He:主语
- was against:谓语,be against 表示“反对”
- giving up:宾语,动名词,表示“放弃”
- even when the struggle was hard:让步状语从句,表示“即使奋斗很艰难”
- He:主语
- knew:谓语动词
- that his new life was not the same as the old one:宾语从句,表示“他的新生活与旧生活不同”
- He:主语
- sold:谓语动词,表示“卖掉”
- his car:宾语
- and:并列连词,连接 sold 和 used
- used:并列谓语,表示“使用”
- public transport:宾语,表示“公共交通”
- He:主语
- had to run:谓语,表示“不得不跑”
- to catch the last bus home:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“赶回家的末班车”
- He:主语
- learned:谓语动词
- to avoid the same mistakes:宾语,不定式短语,表示“避免犯同样的错误”
Now the whole city seemed to know his name. He set a standard for quality that few could match. His customers accepted nothing less. A century ago this river powered the mills that built the town. Today it offered him a straight path forward. He hoped to lay the groundwork for the next chapter. His friend, his senior by two years, called him a great man. His wish had come true at last. He did not wish to stop now. Low prices gave him a competitive edge, and he could see the global picture now. He saw a link between hard work and luck, and he learned to link the two ideas. He did not let success give him a big ego, and his wife's advice helped a lot. The first advice cost nothing. Tonight he would sleep well. Tonight he would dream of what came next.
如今,似乎全城的人都知道了他的名字。他确立了一个很少有人能企及的质量标准。他的顾客们再也无法接受稍差的东西。一个世纪前,这条河曾为建造这座城镇的磨坊提供动力。今天,它为他提供了一条笔直向前的路。他希望为下一章铺好基础。他的朋友——比他大两岁——称他为伟人。他的愿望终于实现了。他现在还不希望停下来。低价给了他竞争优势,如今他也能看清全局了。他看到了努力与运气之间的联系,也学会了把这两个想法联系起来。他没有让成功给自己带来自负,妻子的建议帮了大忙。第一条建议不花一分钱。今晚他会睡个好觉。今晚,他会梦见接下来发生的事。
- Now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- the whole city:主语,表示“全城的人”
- seemed:系动词,作谓语,表示“似乎”
- to know his name:表语,不定式短语,表示“都知道他的名字”
- He:主语
- set:谓语动词,表示“确立”
- a standard for quality:宾语,其中 for quality 修饰 standard,表示“质量标准”
- that few could match:定语从句,修饰 a standard,表示“很少有人能企及的”
- His customers:主语
- accepted:谓语动词
- nothing less:宾语,表示“稍差的东西”
- A century ago:时间状语,表示“一个世纪前”
- this river:主语
- powered:谓语动词,表示“为…提供动力”
- the mills:宾语,表示“磨坊”
- that built the town:定语从句,修饰 the mills,表示“建造这座城镇的”
- Today:时间状语,表示“今天”
- it:主语,指代 the river
- offered:谓语动词,表示“提供”
- him:间接宾语
- a straight path forward:直接宾语,表示“一条笔直向前的路”
- He:主语
- hoped:谓语动词
- to lay the groundwork:宾语,不定式短语,表示“铺好基础”
- for the next chapter:定语,介词短语修饰 groundwork,表示“为下一章的”
- His friend:主语
- his senior by two years:同位语,补充说明 His friend,表示“比他大两岁”
- called:谓语动词
- him:宾语
- a great man:宾语补足语,call sb sth 结构,表示“称他为伟人”
- His wish:主语,表示“他的愿望”
- had come true:谓语,come true 表示“实现”
- at last:状语,表示“终于”
- He:主语
- did not wish:谓语,否定形式,表示“不希望”
- to stop now:宾语,不定式短语,表示“现在就停下”
- Low prices:主语,表示“低价”
- gave:谓语动词
- him:间接宾语
- a competitive edge:直接宾语,表示“竞争优势”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- he:第二分句的主语
- could see:谓语,表示“能看清”
- the global picture:宾语,表示“全局”
- now:时间状语,表示“现在”
- He:主语
- saw:谓语动词,表示“看到”
- a link:宾语,表示“联系”
- between hard work and luck:定语,修饰 a link,表示“努力与运气之间的”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- he:第二分句的主语
- learned:谓语动词
- to link the two ideas:宾语,不定式短语,表示“把这两个想法联系起来”
- He:主语
- did not let:谓语,否定形式,表示“没让”
- success:宾语
- give him a big ego:宾语补足语,let sb do sth 结构,表示“给他带来自负”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- his wife's advice:第二分句的主语,表示“妻子的建议”
- helped:谓语动词
- a lot:状语,表示“帮了大忙”
- The first advice:主语,表示“第一条建议”
- cost:谓语动词,表示“花费”
- nothing:宾语,cost nothing 表示“不花一分钱”
- Tonight:时间状语,表示“今晚”
- he:主语
- would sleep:谓语,表示“会睡”
- well:方式状语,表示“很好”
- Tonight:时间状语,表示“今晚”
- he:主语
- would dream:谓语,表示“会梦见”
- of what came next:状语,介词 of 后接宾语从句 what came next,表示“接下来发生的事”