Mia was a student at a small college. She had a dream she could not leave behind. Her best friend Leo lived next door. He was a young man and felt the same. Together they planned to design a short movie for a course at the college. The movie would describe their street and show the difference between the past and the present. Mia believed a story does not have to be long. If it was told with care, it could feel like a big step. It could feel that way for the people who watched it.
米娅是一所小型学院的学生。她有一个无法割舍的梦想。她最好的朋友利奥住在隔壁。他是个年轻人,也有同样的感受。他们一起计划为学院的一门课程设计一部短片。这部电影将描绘他们的街道,并展现过去与现在的差异。米娅相信,故事不一定要长。如果用心讲述,它就能像迈出了一大步。对于观看的人来说,它会给人这样的感觉。
- Mia:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a student at a small college:表语,其中 at a small college 作后置定语修饰 student,表示“一所小型学院的学生”
- She:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a dream:宾语,表示“一个梦想”
- she could not leave behind:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 a dream,表示“无法割舍的梦想”
- Her best friend Leo:主语,Leo 是 Her best friend 的同位语,表示“她最好的朋友利奥”
- lived:谓语动词,表示“住”
- next door:地点状语,表示“隔壁”
- He:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a young man:表语,表示“一个年轻人”
- and:并列连词,连接 was 和 felt 两个谓语
- felt:并列谓语,表示“感到”
- the same:宾语,表示“同样的感受”
- Together:方式状语,表示“一起”
- they:主语
- planned:谓语动词
- to design a short movie:宾语,不定式短语,作 planned 的宾语,表示“设计一部短片”
- for a course at the college:目的状语,其中 at the college 修饰 course,表示“为学院的一门课程”
- The movie:主语,表示“这部电影”
- would describe:谓语,表示“将描绘”
- their street:宾语,表示“他们的街道”
- and:并列连词,连接 describe 和 show 两个谓语
- show:并列谓语,表示“展现”
- the difference between the past and the present:宾语,其中 between the past and the present 修饰 difference,表示“过去与现在的差异”
- Mia:主语
- believed:谓语动词
- a story does not have to be long:宾语从句,省略 that,作 believed 的宾语,表示“故事不一定要长”
- If it was told with care:条件状语从句,If 引导,表示“如果用心讲述”;从句中 it 是主语、was told 是谓语(被动语态)、with care 是方式状语
- it:主句的主语,指代 a story
- could feel:谓语,feel 是系动词,could 表示“能够”
- like a big step:表语,介词短语,表示“像迈出了一大步”
- It:主语,指代 a story
- could feel:谓语,feel 是系动词
- that way:表语,表示“那样、给人那样的感觉”
- for the people who watched it:状语,其中 who watched it 是定语从句修饰 people,表示“对观看的人来说”
Both of them worked part-time. Every day after work they would walk around the block to gather ideas. They wanted to help the homeless people in the park. They saw these neighbors as part of the story too. A few residents gave advice about where to point the camera and which walls to film. "Do not be afraid of the dark," one old man said. "The night has its own truth, and it can be a friend as well. If you get lost here, just ask a neighbor."
他们俩都做兼职工作。每天下班后,他们会绕着街区走走,收集灵感。他们想帮助公园里的无家可归者。他们也把这些邻居看作故事的一部分。有几位居民就镜头该对准哪里、该拍哪些墙提出了建议。“别害怕黑暗,”一位老人说,“夜晚有它自己的真实,它也可以成为朋友。如果你在这里迷路了,问问邻居就行。”
- Both of them:主语,表示“他们俩”
- worked:谓语动词
- part-time:方式状语,表示“做兼职”
- Every day after work:时间状语,表示“每天下班后”
- they:主语
- would walk:谓语,表示“会散步”
- around the block:地点状语,表示“绕着街区”
- to gather ideas:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“收集灵感”
- They:主语
- wanted:谓语动词
- to help the homeless people in the park:宾语,不定式短语,作 wanted 的宾语,其中 help the homeless 表示“帮助无家可归者”
- They:主语
- saw:谓语动词
- these neighbors:宾语,表示“这些邻居”
- as part of the story too:宾语补足语,see sb as sth 结构,表示“看作故事的一部分”
- A few residents:主语,表示“有几位居民”
- gave:谓语动词
- advice:宾语,give advice 是固定搭配,表示“提出建议”
- about where to point the camera and which walls to film:定语,介词短语修饰 advice,其中 where to point the camera 和 which walls to film 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示“关于镜头该对准哪里、该拍哪些墙”
- "Do not be afraid of the dark,":宾语,直接引语,前置作 said 的宾语,表示“别害怕黑暗”
- one old man:主语,表示“一位老人”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- "The night has its own truth, and it can be a friend as well. If you get lost here, just ask a neighbor.":直接引语,老人所说的话(承接前一句 one old man said);引号内含一个并列句和一个条件句,其中 get lost 表示“迷路”
One evening Mia sat at her desk and wrote an entry in her diary. She wrote about the new government policy announced that week. The government planned to hold an election soon, and every party wanted the public to understand its view. Some people discussed the policy on the street corner, while others argued about what was right and wrong. Leo's wife was a nurse. She said it had happened so fast. No one was sure of the cause.
一天晚上,米娅坐在书桌前,写了一篇日记。她写到了那一周宣布的新政府政策。政府计划不久后举行选举,每个党派都想让公众了解自己的观点。有些人在街角讨论这项政策,而另一些人则在争论什么是是非对错。利奥的妻子是一名护士。她说事情发生得太快。没有人能确定其原因。
- One evening:时间状语,表示“一天晚上”
- Mia:主语
- sat:谓语动词,表示“坐”
- at her desk:地点状语,表示“在书桌前”
- and:并列连词,连接 sat 和 wrote
- wrote:并列谓语,表示“写”
- an entry:宾语,表示“一篇(日记)”
- in her diary:地点状语,write an entry in one's diary 结构,表示“在日记里”
- She:主语
- wrote:谓语动词
- about the new government policy:状语,介词短语,表示“关于新政府政策”
- announced that week:定语,过去分词短语,作后置定语修饰 policy,表示“那一周宣布的”
- The government:主语,表示“政府”
- planned:谓语动词
- to hold an election soon:宾语,不定式短语,hold an election 表示“举行选举”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- every party:第二分句的主语,表示“每个党派”
- wanted:谓语动词
- the public:宾语,表示“公众”
- to understand its view:宾语补足语,want sb to do sth 结构,表示“了解自己的观点”
- Some people:主语,表示“有些人”
- discussed:谓语动词,表示“讨论”
- the policy:宾语
- on the street corner:地点状语,表示“在街角”
- while:并列连词,表示对比,连接两个分句,意为“而”
- others:第二分句的主语,表示“另一些人”
- argued:谓语动词,表示“争论”
- about what was right and wrong:状语,介词 about 后接宾语从句 what was right and wrong,表示“关于什么是是非对错”
- Leo's wife:主语,表示“利奥的妻子”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a nurse:表语,表示“一名护士”
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词
- it had happened so fast:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“事情发生得太快”;从句中 it 是主语、had happened 是谓语、so fast 是方式状语
- No one:主语,表示“没有人”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- sure of the cause:表语,sure of 表示“确定”,of the cause 作定语修饰 sure 的对象,表示“确定其原因”
The nurse worked at a small clinic, and she was often at work before sunrise. She said that a new disease had recently appeared in the city. The clinic had to supply food and medicine to many families. A male nurse named Sam helped the staff deliver the medicine. The chief of the clinic was a careful man. He told everyone to measure each patient's temperature every hour. He also told them to treat the sick without delay. He stressed that the speed of their answer could save lives. The illness could cause sudden death.
这名护士在一家小诊所工作,常常日出之前就已上班。她说,最近城里出现了一种新疾病。诊所不得不向许多家庭供应食物和药品。一位名叫萨姆的男护士帮助工作人员送药。诊所负责人是一个谨慎的人。他要求大家每小时测量每位病人的体温。他还要求他们毫不拖延地救治病人。他强调,他们反应的速度能够挽救生命。这种疾病可能引发猝死。
- The nurse:主语,表示“这名护士”
- worked:谓语动词
- at a small clinic:地点状语,表示“在一家小诊所”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- often:频率状语,表示“常常”
- at work:表语,表示“在工作、上班”
- before sunrise:时间状语,表示“日出之前”
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词
- that a new disease had recently appeared in the city:宾语从句,that 引导,作 said 的宾语,表示“最近城里出现了一种新疾病”
- The clinic:主语,表示“诊所”
- had to supply:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,supply 表示“供应”
- food and medicine:宾语,表示“食物和药品”
- to many families:状语,表示“向许多家庭”
- A male nurse named Sam:主语,其中 named Sam 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 nurse,表示“一位名叫萨姆的男护士”
- helped:谓语动词
- the staff:宾语,表示“工作人员”
- deliver the medicine:宾语补足语,help sb do sth 结构,表示“送药”
- The chief of the clinic:主语,其中 of the clinic 修饰 chief,表示“诊所负责人”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a careful man:表语,表示“一个谨慎的人”
- He:主语
- told:谓语动词
- everyone:宾语,表示“每个人”
- to measure each patient's temperature every hour:宾语补足语,tell sb to do sth 结构,表示“每小时测量每位病人的体温”
- He:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- told:谓语动词
- them:宾语,指代 everyone,表示“他们”
- to treat the sick without delay:宾语补足语,tell sb to do sth 结构,表示“毫不拖延地救治病人”
- He:主语
- stressed:谓语动词,表示“强调”
- that the speed of their answer could save lives:宾语从句,that 引导,作 stressed 的宾语,表示“他们反应的速度能挽救生命”
- The illness:主语,表示“这种疾病”
- could cause:谓语,表示“可能引发”
- sudden death:宾语,表示“猝死”
Mia and Leo decided that the movie would reflect this struggle. They wanted to show how a common illness can change an entire street. A single cell in the body, they learned, could hold the secret of the disease. The clinic's machine was old and would often break down. One arm of it was held on with tape. The director of the city's public health office had to come and examine it. He marked the weak parts with chalk and promised to release a full report.
米娅和利奥决定,这部电影要反映这场抗争。他们想展示一种常见疾病如何改变整条街道。他们得知,体内的单个细胞可能藏着这种疾病的秘密。诊所的机器很旧,经常出故障。其中一根支架是用胶带固定的。市公共卫生办公室的主任不得不前来检查。他用粉笔标出薄弱部位,并承诺发布一份完整的报告。
- Mia and Leo:主语
- decided:谓语动词
- that the movie would reflect this struggle:宾语从句,that 引导,作 decided 的宾语,表示“电影要反映这场抗争”
- They:主语
- wanted:谓语动词
- to show:宾语,不定式,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“展示”
- how a common illness can change an entire street:宾语从句,how 引导,作 show 的宾语,表示“一种常见疾病如何改变整条街道”
- A single cell in the body:主语,其中 in the body 修饰 cell,表示“体内的单个细胞”
- they learned:插入语,表示“他们得知”
- could hold:谓语,表示“可能藏着”
- the secret of the disease:宾语,其中 of the disease 修饰 secret,表示“这种疾病的秘密”
- The clinic's machine:主语,表示“诊所的机器”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- old:表语,表示“很旧”
- and:并列连词,连接 was old 和 would often break down 两个并列谓语
- would often break down:并列谓语,break down 表示“出故障”,often 是频率状语
- One arm of it:主语,表示“其中一根支架”
- was held on:谓语,被动语态,表示“被固定”
- with tape:方式状语,表示“用胶带”
- The director of the city's public health office:主语,其中 of the city's public health office 修饰 director,表示“市公共卫生办公室的主任”
- had to come:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,come 表示“前来”
- and:并列连词,连接 come 和 examine
- examine it:并列谓语(省略 had to),表示“检查它”
- He:主语
- marked:谓语动词,表示“标出”
- the weak parts:宾语,表示“薄弱部位”
- with chalk:方式状语,表示“用粉笔”
- and:并列连词,连接 marked 和 promised
- promised:并列谓语,表示“承诺”
- to release a full report:宾语,不定式短语,作 promised 的宾语,表示“发布一份完整的报告”
While the machine was being repaired, the staff had to wait. During the wait, Mia watched the clock on the wall and counted the minutes. There was a dark mark on the wall. "A minute can feel like an hour when you are waiting for news," she said. "Wait a minute longer, and the news will come." The nurse replied that hope was the one thing. They could always supply it. In the course of that long afternoon, Mia began to understand the cost of being sick. She saw the clinic's work as a fight against death. Every doctor and nurse promised to fight the disease until the end. Such a fight would cost them their sleep. The cost of giving up was far higher.
在机器修理期间,工作人员只能等待。等待时,米娅看着墙上的钟,数着一分一秒。墙上有一处深色的污迹。“等待消息时,一分钟会感觉像一小时,”她说,“再等一分钟,消息就会到来。”护士回答说,希望是他们永远能够提供的一样东西。他们总能提供它。在那个漫长的下午过程中,米娅开始明白生病的代价。她把诊所的工作看作与死亡的搏斗。每一位医生和护士都承诺与疾病抗争到底。这样的抗争会让他们牺牲睡眠。放弃的代价要高得多。
- While the machine was being repaired:时间状语从句,While 引导,表示“在机器修理期间”;从句中 the machine 是主语、was being repaired 是谓语(过去进行时被动语态)
- the staff:主句的主语,表示“工作人员”
- had to wait:谓语,表示“只能等待”
- During the wait:时间状语,表示“等待时”
- Mia:主语
- watched:谓语动词,表示“看着”
- the clock on the wall:宾语,其中 on the wall 修饰 clock,表示“墙上的钟”
- and:并列连词,连接 watched 和 counted
- counted:并列谓语,表示“数着”
- the minutes:宾语,表示“一分一秒”
- There:There be 结构的引导词
- was:谓语,There be 结构表示“有”
- a dark mark:主语(There be 结构的真正主语),表示“一处深色的污迹”
- on the wall:地点状语,表示“在墙上”
- "A minute can feel like an hour when you are waiting for news,":宾语,直接引语,前置作 said 的宾语,表示“等待消息时,一分钟会感觉像一小时”
- she:主语
- said:谓语动词
- "Wait a minute longer, and the news will come.":直接引语,她所说的话(承接前一句 she said);“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”表示“再等一分钟,消息就会到来”
- The nurse:主语,表示“护士”
- replied:谓语动词,表示“回答”
- that hope was the one thing:宾语从句,that 引导,作 replied 的宾语,表示“希望是他们永远能够提供的一样东西”
- They:主语
- could always supply:谓语,could 表示“能够”,always 是频率状语,supply 表示“提供”
- it:宾语,指代 hope,表示“它(希望)”
- In the course of that long afternoon:时间状语,表示“在那个漫长的下午过程中”
- Mia:主语
- began:谓语动词
- to understand the cost of being sick:宾语,不定式短语,begin to do sth 结构,表示“开始明白生病的代价”
- She:主语
- saw:谓语动词
- the clinic's work:宾语,表示“诊所的工作”
- as a fight against death:宾语补足语,see sth as sth 结构,表示“看作与死亡的搏斗”
- Every doctor and nurse:主语,表示“每一位医生和护士”
- promised:谓语动词
- to fight the disease until the end:宾语,不定式短语,作 promised 的宾语,表示“与疾病抗争到底”
- Such a fight:主语,表示“这样的抗争”
- would cost:谓语,cost sb sth 结构,表示“会让他们付出”
- them:间接宾语
- their sleep:直接宾语,表示“睡眠”
- The cost of giving up:主语,其中 of giving up 修饰 cost,表示“放弃的代价”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- far higher:表语,far 修饰 higher,表示“要高得多”
Back home that night, Mia turned on the small lamp and studied her English pages. She was preparing for the degree exam, and English was important for her future. That night she had a strange dream about the park. She wrote that one should judge people not by their clothes but by their acts. It was an old idea, yet it was still correct. She put on a warm coat before she went to bed. The night had turned cold.
那天晚上回到家,米娅打开小台灯,学习她的英语书页。她正在准备学位考试,英语对她的未来很重要。那天夜里,她做了一个关于公园的奇怪的梦。她写道:判断一个人不应看他的衣着,而应看他的行为。这是一个古老的观念,但仍然正确。睡觉前,她穿上一件暖和的外套。夜里变冷了。
- Back home that night:时间状语,表示“那天晚上回到家”
- Mia:主语
- turned on:谓语,turn on 表示“打开”
- the small lamp:宾语,表示“小台灯”
- and:并列连词,连接 turned on 和 studied
- studied:并列谓语,表示“学习”
- her English pages:宾语,表示“她的英语书页”
- She:主语
- was preparing:谓语,过去进行时,表示“正在准备”
- for the degree exam:状语,表示“为了学位考试”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- English:第二分句的主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- important:表语,表示“重要”
- for her future:状语,be important for 结构,表示“对她的未来”
- That night:时间状语,表示“那天夜里”
- she:主语
- had:谓语动词
- a strange dream:宾语,表示“一个奇怪的梦”
- about the park:定语,修饰 dream,表示“关于公园的”
- She:主语
- wrote:谓语动词
- that one should judge people not by their clothes but by their acts:宾语从句,that 引导,作 wrote 的宾语;not...but... 结构表示“不应看衣着,而应看行为”
- It:主语,指代上文观念
- was:系动词,作谓语
- an old idea:表语,表示“一个古老的观念”
- yet:转折连词,表示“然而”
- it:第二分句的主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- still:状语,表示“仍然”
- correct:表语,表示“正确”
- She:主语
- put on:谓语,put on 表示“穿上”
- a warm coat:宾语,表示“一件暖和的外套”
- before she went to bed:时间状语从句,before 引导,表示“睡觉前”
- The night:主语,表示“夜晚”
- had turned:谓语,turn 是系动词,过去完成时,表示“变得”
- cold:表语,表示“冷”
The next day, Mia and Leo headed to the park to film the homeless shelter. They moved through the crowd and arranged the chairs in order. From the gate there was a clear view of the river. A kind woman named Rosa helped them set up, and she liked to treat her guests well. Rosa had lost her home because of a bad loan. Now she paid rent for a tiny room. "I do not want you to feel sorry for me," she said with a warm smile. "I only want people to know that we still feel alive." Nearby, a young girl, too short to reach the door, sat on a rock. Every morning the cars would roll past the park.
第二天,米娅和利奥前往公园,拍摄无家可归者收容所。他们穿过人群,把椅子摆放得井然有序。从大门那里可以清楚地看到河流。一位名叫罗莎的善良妇女帮他们布置,她喜欢好好款待客人。罗莎因为一笔糟糕的贷款失去了家园。现在她为一间狭小的房间付房租。“我不想让你们为我感到难过,”她带着温暖的微笑说,“我只想让大家知道,我们仍然感到充满活力。”旁边,一个太矮够不到门的小女孩坐在一块岩石上。每天早晨,汽车都会驶过公园。
- The next day:时间状语,表示“第二天”
- Mia and Leo:主语
- headed:谓语动词,head to 表示“前往”
- to the park:地点状语,表示“去公园”
- to film the homeless shelter:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“拍摄无家可归者收容所”
- They:主语
- moved:谓语动词,move through 表示“穿过”
- through the crowd:地点状语,表示“穿过人群”
- and:并列连词,连接 moved 和 arranged
- arranged:并列谓语,表示“摆放”
- the chairs:宾语,表示“椅子”
- in order:方式状语,表示“井然有序”
- From the gate:地点状语,表示“从大门那里”
- there:There be 结构的引导词
- was:谓语,There be 结构表示“有”
- a clear view:主语(There be 结构的真正主语),表示“清晰的视野”
- of the river:定语,修饰 view,表示“看到河流的”
- A kind woman named Rosa:主语,其中 named Rosa 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 woman,表示“一位名叫罗莎的善良妇女”
- helped:谓语动词
- them:宾语
- set up:宾语补足语,help sb do sth 结构,表示“布置”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- liked:谓语动词
- to treat her guests well:宾语,不定式短语,作 liked 的宾语,表示“好好款待客人”
- Rosa:主语
- had lost:谓语,过去完成时,表示“失去了”
- her home:宾语,表示“家园”
- because of a bad loan:原因状语,because of 后接名词,表示“因为一笔糟糕的贷款”
- Now:时间状语,表示“现在”
- she:主语
- paid:谓语动词
- rent:宾语,pay rent 表示“付房租”
- for a tiny room:状语,表示“为一间狭小的房间”
- "I do not want you to feel sorry for me,":宾语,直接引语,前置作 said 的宾语,表示“我不想让你们为我感到难过”
- she:主语
- said:谓语动词
- with a warm smile:伴随状语,表示“带着温暖的微笑”
- "I only want people to know that we still feel alive.":直接引语,她所说的话(承接前一句 she said);引号内含 want sb to do sth 结构,feel alive 表示“感到充满活力”
- Nearby:地点状语,表示“旁边”
- a young girl:主语,表示“一个小女孩”
- too short to reach the door:后置定语,形容词短语修饰 girl,too...to... 结构表示“太矮够不到门”
- sat:谓语动词
- on a rock:地点状语,表示“在一块岩石上”
- Every morning:时间状语,表示“每天早晨”
- the cars:主语,表示“汽车”
- would roll:谓语,表示“会驶过”
- past the park:地点状语,表示“驶过公园”
The movie began to take shape. Leo, the director, pointed to the stage they had built from wooden boards. They had written a song for the film. The song of the birds in the morning gave the scene its gentle rhythm. They filmed a night scene. A single star shone in the dark sky above the street. They knew their film would have no famous star. They hoped the story would still touch people. When the camera's battery ran low, Leo quietly put in a fresh cell. The shooting could go on. A pale figure would emerge from the darkness, and the moment looked almost unreal. Rosa agreed to act in the movie. She played a woman who keeps the memory of a lost home. She raised her arm to wave. Her laughter filled the room. Then the whole crew burst into laughter again when the lights went out.
电影开始成形。导演利奥指给他们看用木板搭成的舞台。他们为影片写了一首歌。清晨鸟儿的歌声给这个场景带来了轻柔的节奏。他们拍摄了一场夜景。街道上方的暗夜天空中有一颗星星在闪烁。他们知道自己的电影不会有知名明星出演。他们希望这个故事仍能打动人心。当相机的电池快没电时,利奥悄悄换上一节新电池。拍摄得以继续进行。一个苍白的身影会从黑暗中浮现,那一刻看起来几乎不真实。罗莎同意出演这部电影。她扮演一个保留着失去家园记忆的女人。她举起手臂挥手。她的笑声充满了整个房间。接着灯熄灭时,全体剧组成员又爆发出一阵笑声。
- The movie:主语
- began:谓语动词
- to take shape:宾语,不定式短语,begin to do sth 结构,take shape 表示“成形”
- Leo:主语
- the director:同位语,补充说明 Leo,表示“导演”
- pointed:谓语动词,point to 表示“指向”
- to the stage:状语,表示“那个舞台”
- they had built from wooden boards:定语从句,省略关系代词 that/which,修饰 the stage,表示“他们用木板搭成的”
- They:主语
- had written:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经写了”
- a song for the film:宾语,其中 for the film 修饰 song,表示“为影片写的一首歌”
- The song of the birds in the morning:主语,其中 of the birds 修饰 song、in the morning 修饰 birds,表示“清晨鸟儿的歌声”
- gave:谓语动词,give sb sth 结构
- the scene:间接宾语,表示“这个场景”
- its gentle rhythm:直接宾语,表示“它轻柔的节奏”
- They:主语
- filmed:谓语动词,表示“拍摄”
- a night scene:宾语,表示“一场夜景”
- A single star:主语,表示“一颗星星”
- shone:谓语动词,表示“闪烁”
- in the dark sky above the street:地点状语,其中 above the street 修饰 sky,表示“街道上方的暗夜天空中”
- They:主语
- knew:谓语动词
- their film would have no famous star:宾语从句,省略 that,作 knew 的宾语,表示“自己的电影不会有知名明星出演”
- They:主语
- hoped:谓语动词
- the story would still touch people:宾语从句,省略 that,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“故事仍能打动人心”
- When the camera's battery ran low:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“当相机的电池快没电时”
- Leo:主句的主语
- quietly:方式状语,表示“悄悄地”
- put in:谓语,表示“换上”
- a fresh cell:宾语,表示“一节新电池”
- The shooting:主语,表示“拍摄”
- could go on:谓语,表示“能继续进行”
- A pale figure:主语,表示“一个苍白的身影”
- would emerge:谓语,表示“会浮现”
- from the darkness:地点状语,表示“从黑暗中”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the moment:第二分句的主语,表示“那一刻”
- looked:系动词,作谓语,表示“看起来”
- almost unreal:表语,almost 修饰 unreal,表示“几乎不真实”
- Rosa:主语
- agreed:谓语动词
- to act in the movie:宾语,不定式短语,作 agreed 的宾语,表示“出演这部电影”
- She:主语
- played:谓语动词,表示“扮演”
- a woman who keeps the memory of a lost home:宾语,其中 who keeps the memory of a lost home 是定语从句修饰 woman,表示“一个保留着失去家园记忆的女人”
- She:主语
- raised:谓语动词,表示“举起”
- her arm:宾语,表示“手臂”
- to wave:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“挥手”
- Her laughter:主语,表示“她的笑声”
- filled:谓语动词,表示“充满”
- the room:宾语,表示“房间”
- Then:时间状语,表示“接着”
- the whole crew:主语,表示“全体剧组成员”
- burst into laughter:谓语,burst into 表示“爆发”,表示“爆发出一阵笑声”
- again:频率状语,表示“再次”
- when the lights went out:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“灯熄灭时”
One afternoon, a new problem emerged. The government announced a fresh policy about rent. Many people feared they would lose their rooms. The government also passed an act to protect renters. The city took a new measure to slow the disease. The public grew worried, and a judge was asked to examine the case. The judge decided to correct the unfair rule. The court released the papers that proved the people's right to stay. He said the hearing would last only ten minutes. Rosa said it was a victory for the whole society. The news of the decision spread around the world in a single day. Such victories happen only when people care. If you happen to meet Rosa, she will gladly tell you the story.
一天下午,一个新问题出现了。政府宣布了一项关于房租的新政策。许多人担心会失去自己的房间。政府还通过了一项保护租户的法令。市政府采取了一项新措施来减缓疾病。公众变得担忧起来,一位法官被请来审理此案。法官决定纠正这条不公平的规定。法院公布了证明人们有权留下的文件。他说听证会只会持续十分钟。罗莎说这是整个社会的一次胜利。这一决定的消息在一天之内传遍了全世界。只有当人们关心时,这样的胜利才会发生。如果你碰巧遇见罗莎,她会很乐意把这个故事讲给你听。
- One afternoon:时间状语,表示“一天下午”
- a new problem:主语,表示“一个新问题”
- emerged:谓语动词,表示“出现了”
- The government:主语
- announced:谓语动词,表示“宣布”
- a fresh policy about rent:宾语,其中 about rent 修饰 policy,表示“一项关于房租的新政策”
- Many people:主语,表示“许多人”
- feared:谓语动词,表示“担心”
- they would lose their rooms:宾语从句,省略 that,作 feared 的宾语,表示“会失去自己的房间”
- The government:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- passed:谓语动词,表示“通过”
- an act to protect renters:宾语,其中 to protect renters 是不定式作定语修饰 act,表示“一项保护租户的法令”
- The city:主语,表示“市政府”
- took:谓语动词,take a measure 表示“采取措施”
- a new measure:宾语,表示“一项新措施”
- to slow the disease:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“减缓疾病”
- The public:主语,表示“公众”
- grew:系动词,作谓语,表示“变得”
- worried:表语,表示“担忧”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- a judge:第二分句的主语,表示“一位法官”
- was asked:谓语,被动语态,表示“被请来”
- to examine the case:宾语补足语,ask sb to do sth 的被动形式,表示“审理此案”
- The judge:主语
- decided:谓语动词
- to correct the unfair rule:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,表示“纠正这条不公平的规定”
- The court:主语,表示“法院”
- released:谓语动词,表示“公布”
- the papers:宾语,表示“文件”
- that proved the people's right to stay:定语从句,修饰 the papers,表示“证明人们有权留下的文件”
- He:主语
- said:谓语动词
- the hearing would last only ten minutes:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,其中 last...minutes 表示“持续……分钟”
- Rosa:主语
- said:谓语动词
- it was a victory for the whole society:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“这是整个社会的一次胜利”
- The news of the decision:主语,其中 of the decision 修饰 news,表示“这一决定的消息”
- spread:谓语动词,表示“传播”
- around the world:地点状语,表示“全世界”
- in a single day:时间状语,表示“在一天之内”
- Such victories:主语,表示“这样的胜利”
- happen:谓语动词,表示“发生”
- only when people care:时间状语从句,when 引导,only 加强语气,表示“只有当人们关心时”
- If you happen to meet Rosa:条件状语从句,if 引导,happen to do sth 结构,表示“如果你碰巧遇见罗莎”
- she:主句的主语
- will gladly tell:谓语,gladly 是方式状语修饰 tell,表示“会很乐意讲”
- you:间接宾语
- the story:直接宾语,表示“这个故事”
The movie was a great success. It won a prize at the college, and the credit for that belonged to everyone. A local newspaper ran the story on its front page. They held a small party after the first screening. Mia agreed to arrange a meeting with the college board. She learned to arrange her time better. The design of the poster was praised, and the overall plan was finally clear. The film's influence spread. Soon students from various schools, and even from an international college, came to watch it. "Travel broadens the mind," Mia wrote in her diary, "but you do not need to travel far to find a story worth telling. Indeed, the best stories often stand right outside your door."
这部电影取得了巨大成功。它在学院获了奖,而这份功劳属于每一个人。一家本地报纸在头版刊登了这个故事。首映结束后,他们举办了一个小型聚会。米娅同意安排一次与学院董事会的会面。她还学会了更好地安排自己的时间。海报的设计受到了称赞,整体计划终于清晰了。影片的影响传播开来。很快,来自各所学校、甚至来自一所国际学院的学生都前来观看。“旅行开阔心胸,”米娅在日记中写道,“但你不需要远行就能找到值得讲述的故事。的确,最好的故事往往就站在你家门外。”
- The movie:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a great success:表语,表示“巨大成功”
- It:主语,指代电影
- won:谓语动词,表示“获得”
- a prize:宾语,表示“奖项”
- at the college:地点状语,表示“在学院”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the credit for that:第二分句的主语,其中 for that 修饰 credit,表示“那份功劳”
- belonged:谓语动词,belong to 表示“属于”
- to everyone:状语,表示“每一个人”
- A local newspaper:主语,表示“一家本地报纸”
- ran:谓语动词,表示“刊登”
- the story:宾语,表示“这个故事”
- on its front page:地点状语,表示“在头版”
- They:主语
- held:谓语动词,表示“举办”
- a small party:宾语,表示“一个小型聚会”
- after the first screening:时间状语,表示“首映结束后”
- Mia:主语
- agreed:谓语动词
- to arrange a meeting with the college board:宾语,不定式短语,作 agreed 的宾语,表示“安排一次与学院董事会的会面”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词
- to arrange her time better:宾语,不定式短语,作 learned 的宾语,表示“更好地安排自己的时间”
- The design of the poster:主语,其中 of the poster 修饰 design,表示“海报的设计”
- was praised:谓语,被动语态,表示“受到称赞”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the overall plan:第二分句的主语,表示“整体计划”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- finally:时间状语,表示“终于”
- clear:表语,表示“清晰”
- The film's influence:主语,表示“影片的影响”
- spread:谓语动词,表示“传播”
- Soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- students from various schools:主语,其中 from various schools 修饰 students,表示“来自各所学校的学生”
- and even from an international college:后置定语,与 from various schools 并列修饰 students,even 加强语气,表示“甚至来自一所国际学院的”
- came:谓语动词
- to watch it:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“前来观看”
- "Travel broadens the mind,":直接引语的前半部分,作 wrote 的宾语,表示“旅行开阔心胸”
- Mia:主语
- wrote:谓语动词
- in her diary:地点状语,表示“在日记里”
- "but you do not need to travel far to find a story worth telling. Indeed, the best stories often stand right outside your door.":直接引语的后半部分,与前半部分共同作 wrote 的宾语,表示“但你不需要远行就能找到值得讲述的故事;最好的故事往往就站在你家门外”
Seven months later, Mia looked back. In five years she had moved from a part-time job to a full-time career in film. Her second movie was already taking shape. It was about a group of women who tend a community garden. The daily care of the plants had taught them patience. She had transferred to the city's main college to study. She earned a credit in film studies. She had learned to save money. She was grateful that her old partner Leo still called every week to give advice. People tend to forget how much a kind word can change a week. She often thought about it.
七个月后,米娅回首往事。五年间,她已从一份兼职工作转向了全职的电影事业。她的第二部电影也已在成形。这部电影讲述一群照料社区花园的妇女。对植物日复一日的照料教会了她们耐心。她已转学到市里的主学院学习。她获得了电影研究的一个学分。她学会了省钱。她感激自己的老搭档利奥仍每周打电话来提出建议。人们往往会忘记,一句善意的话能给一周带来多大的改变。她常常这样想。
- Seven months later:时间状语,表示“七个月后”
- Mia:主语
- looked back:谓语,look back 表示“回首往事”
- In five years:时间状语,表示“五年间”
- she:主语
- had moved:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经转向”
- from a part-time job:状语,from...to... 结构,表示“从一份兼职工作”
- to a full-time career in film:状语,表示“转向全职的电影事业”
- Her second movie:主语,表示“她的第二部电影”
- was already taking shape:谓语,过去进行时,take shape 表示“成形”,already 表示“已经”
- It:主语,指代第二部电影
- was:系动词,作谓语
- about a group of women:表语,介词短语,表示“关于一群妇女”
- who tend a community garden:定语从句,修饰 a group of women,表示“照料社区花园的”
- The daily care of the plants:主语,其中 of the plants 修饰 care,表示“对植物日复一日的照料”
- had taught:谓语,过去完成时,teach sb sth 结构
- them:间接宾语
- patience:直接宾语,表示“耐心”
- She:主语
- had transferred:谓语,过去完成时,transfer to 表示“转学到”
- to the city's main college:地点状语,表示“市里的主学院”
- to study:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“学习”
- She:主语
- earned:谓语动词,表示“获得”
- a credit in film studies:宾语,其中 in film studies 修饰 credit,表示“电影研究的一个学分”
- She:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时
- to save money:宾语,不定式短语,作 learned 的宾语,表示“省钱”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- grateful:表语,表示“感激”
- that her old partner Leo still called every week to give advice:宾语从句,that 引导,说明 grateful 的原因,表示“她的老搭档利奥仍每周打电话来提出建议”
- People:主语
- tend:谓语动词,表示“往往”
- to forget how much a kind word can change a week:宾语,不定式短语,其中 how much a kind word can change a week 是 forget 的宾语从句,表示“往往会忘记一句善意的话能给一周带来多大改变”
- She:主语
- often:频率状语,表示“常常”
- thought:谓语动词,表示“想”
- about it:状语,表示“关于这件事”
She remembered the day she had nearly given up. Leo had to leave the city and transfer to another town for work. For a while they lived miles apart. "Do not let the distance break us," he said. "Apart from the miles, nothing else has changed." They wrote to each other often, and each letter was a roll of warm words. Step by step, the project moved through one hard stage after another. At last, a clear plan began to emerge from all their notes. They planned to transfer the finished film to a bigger studio.
她想起了自己几乎放弃的那一天。利奥不得不离开这座城市,调到另一个城镇工作。有一段时间他们相隔数英里。“别让距离拆散我们,”他说,“除了相隔的几英里,其他一切都没有改变。”他们经常互相写信,每一封信都是一卷温暖的话语。一步一步地,这个项目走过一个又一个艰难的阶段。终于,一个清晰的计划从他们所有的笔记中浮现出来。他们计划把完成的电影转交给一家更大的制片厂。
- She:主语
- remembered:谓语动词
- the day:宾语,表示“那一天”
- she had nearly given up:定语从句,省略关系副词 when,修饰 the day,表示“她几乎放弃的”
- Leo:主语
- had to leave:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,leave 表示“离开”
- the city:宾语,表示“这座城市”
- and:并列连词,连接 leave 和 transfer
- transfer:并列谓语(省略 had to),表示“调动”
- to another town:地点状语,表示“到另一个城镇”
- for work:目的状语,表示“为了工作”
- For a while:时间状语,表示“有一段时间”
- they:主语
- lived:谓语动词
- miles apart:方式状语,表示“相隔数英里”
- "Do not let the distance break us,":宾语,直接引语,前置作 said 的宾语,表示“别让距离拆散我们”
- he:主语
- said:谓语动词
- "Apart from the miles, nothing else has changed.":直接引语,他所说的话(承接前一句 he said);Apart from 表示“除了”
- They:主语
- wrote:谓语动词
- to each other:状语,表示“互相”
- often:频率状语,表示“经常”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- each letter:第二分句的主语,表示“每一封信”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a roll of warm words:表语,表示“一卷温暖的话语”
- Step by step:方式状语,表示“一步一步地”
- the project:主语,表示“这个项目”
- moved:谓语动词
- through one hard stage after another:状语,表示“走过一个又一个艰难的阶段”
- At last:时间状语,表示“终于”
- a clear plan:主语,表示“一个清晰的计划”
- began:谓语动词
- to emerge from all their notes:宾语,不定式短语,begin to do sth 结构,表示“从他们所有的笔记中浮现出来”
- They:主语
- planned:谓语动词
- to transfer the finished film:宾语,不定式短语,作 planned 的宾语,表示“转交完成的电影”
- to a bigger studio:方向状语,表示“给一家更大的制片厂”
Mia reflected on the whole journey. The water in the fountain would reflect the morning light, and watching it made her calm. She thought about the concept of home and how her idea of it had changed. Overall, she felt sure of herself now. She told the students that to succeed, one must first be sure of oneself. The chief of the college had praised her. He called her an excellent student and a true friend to the community. "A successful life," she would reply, "begins with a single honest choice and a little common sense."
米娅回顾了整个旅程。喷泉里的水会反射清晨的阳光,看着它让她平静下来。她思考着“家”这个概念,以及她对家的理解发生了怎样的变化。总的来说,她现在感到自信了。她告诉学生们:要取得成功,首先必须对自己有信心。学院的院长称赞了她。他称她是一名优秀的学生,也是社区真正的朋友。“成功的人生,”她会这样回答,“始于一个诚实的选择和一点点常识。”
- Mia:主语
- reflected on:谓语,reflect on 表示“回顾”
- the whole journey:宾语,表示“整个旅程”
- The water in the fountain:主语,其中 in the fountain 修饰 water,表示“喷泉里的水”
- would reflect:谓语,表示“会反射”
- the morning light:宾语,表示“清晨的阳光”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- watching it:第二分句的主语,动名词短语,表示“看着它”
- made:谓语动词,make sb + adj 结构
- her:宾语
- calm:宾语补足语,表示“平静”
- She:主语
- thought:谓语动词
- about the concept of home:状语,介词短语,表示“关于家的概念”
- and:并列连词,连接 about 的两个并列宾语
- how her idea of it had changed:宾语从句,how 引导,与 the concept of home 并列作 about 的宾语,表示“她对家的理解发生了怎样的变化”
- Overall:状语,表示“总的来说”
- she:主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- sure of herself:表语,sure of oneself 表示“自信”
- now:时间状语,表示“现在”
- She:主语
- told:谓语动词
- the students:间接宾语,表示“学生们”
- that to succeed, one must first be sure of oneself:直接宾语(宾语从句),that 引导,作 told 的直接宾语;从句中 to succeed 是目的状语、one 是主语、must be sure of oneself 是谓语
- The chief of the college:主语,其中 of the college 修饰 chief,表示“学院的院长”
- had praised:谓语,过去完成时,表示“称赞了”
- her:宾语
- He:主语
- called:谓语动词,call sb sth 结构
- her:宾语
- an excellent student and a true friend to the community:宾语补足语,表示“称她是一名优秀的学生、社区真正的朋友”
- "A successful life,":直接引语的前半部分,作 reply 的宾语,表示“成功的人生”
- she:主语
- would reply:谓语,表示“会回答”
- "begins with a single honest choice and a little common sense.":直接引语的后半部分,与前半部分共同作 reply 的宾语,表示“始于一个诚实的选择和一点点常识”
"Success is not only about money," she told the students one day. "It is about the goal you choose and the mark you leave on the world." She described how a safe place to sleep, a warm meal, and a kind word can change a life. A few people, working together, can deliver real change. A machine is only as useful as the hands that guide it. A small idea can lead to a big change. The numbers indicate that more visitors came each week. That concept, she added, is the entire point of everything we made.
“成功不只是关于金钱,”有一天她告诉学生们,“它关乎你所选择的目标,以及你在世界上留下的印记。”她描述了一个安全的睡觉之所、一顿温暖的饭菜和一句善意的话语如何能改变一个人的一生。少数几个人携手合作,就能带来真正的改变。机器只有在其操纵者的手中才有用。一个小小的想法能够通向巨大的改变。数据表明每周来的访客越来越多。她补充说,那个理念就是我们所作一切的全部意义所在。
- "Success is not only about money,":宾语,直接引语,前置作 told 的直接宾语,表示“成功不只是关于金钱”
- she:主语
- told:谓语动词,tell sb sth 结构
- the students:间接宾语,表示“学生们”
- one day:时间状语,表示“有一天”
- "It is about the goal you choose and the mark you leave on the world.":直接引语,她所说的话(承接前一句 she told);其中 you choose 和 you leave on the world 分别是修饰 goal 和 mark 的定语从句
- She:主语
- described:谓语动词,表示“描述”
- how a safe place to sleep, a warm meal, and a kind word can change a life:宾语从句,how 引导,作 described 的宾语;从句中三个并列短语作主语,表示“一个安全的睡觉之所、一顿温暖的饭菜和一句善意的话语如何改变一生”
- A few people:主语,表示“少数几个人”
- working together:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“携手合作”
- can deliver:谓语,表示“能带来”
- real change:宾语,表示“真正的改变”
- A machine:主语,表示“机器”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- only as useful:表语,as...as... 比较结构,表示“只有……才有用”
- as the hands that guide it:比较状语,as...as... 结构,其中 that guide it 是定语从句修饰 hands,表示“操纵它的手”
- A small idea:主语,表示“一个小小的想法”
- can lead to:谓语,lead to 表示“通向”
- a big change:宾语,表示“巨大的改变”
- The numbers:主语,表示“数据”
- indicate:谓语动词,表示“表明”
- that more visitors came each week:宾语从句,that 引导,作 indicate 的宾语,表示“每周来的访客越来越多”
- That concept:主语,表示“那个理念”
- she added:插入语,表示“她补充说”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- the entire point of everything we made:表语,其中 of everything we made 修饰 point,we made 是定语从句修饰 everything,表示“我们所做一切的全部意义”
Looking back, Mia was aware that her success had depended on many people. She did not sell their story for money. She produced a second copy of the film for the local library. She placed it upon a high shelf between the history books. From a high window she could see the whole street, and she felt a warm sense of peace. "A short film can make a long difference," she wrote in her diary. "Since we started, the street has grown kinder, and since then I have never doubted the importance of telling the truth." Here was a woman who had found her goal. Her dream had come true in the most common way of all.
回首往事,米娅意识到自己的成功有赖于许多人。她并没有为了钱而出卖他们的故事。她为当地图书馆制作了电影的第二份拷贝。她把它放在历史书籍之间的一处高架子上。从一扇高高的窗户望去,她能看到整条街道,心中涌起一种温暖的平静。“一部短片能够带来长久的影响,”她在日记中写道,“自从我们开始以来,这条街道变得越发友善,而自那以后,我从未怀疑过讲真话的重要性。”这就是一个找到了自己目标的女性。她的梦想以最普通的方式实现了。
- Looking back:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“回首往事”
- Mia:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- aware:表语,表示“意识到”
- that her success had depended on many people:宾语从句,that 引导,说明 aware 的内容,表示“自己的成功有赖于许多人”
- She:主语
- did not sell:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有出卖”
- their story:宾语,表示“他们的故事”
- for money:目的状语,表示“为了钱”
- She:主语
- produced:谓语动词,表示“制作”
- a second copy of the film:宾语,表示“电影的第二份拷贝”
- for the local library:状语,表示“为当地图书馆”
- She:主语
- placed:谓语动词,表示“放”
- it:宾语,指代拷贝
- upon a high shelf:地点状语,表示“一处高架子上”
- between the history books:地点状语,表示“在历史书籍之间”
- From a high window:地点状语,表示“从一扇高高的窗户”
- she:主语
- could see:谓语,表示“能看到”
- the whole street:宾语,表示“整条街道”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- a warm sense of peace:宾语,表示“一种温暖的平静”
- "A short film can make a long difference,":宾语,直接引语,前置作 wrote 的宾语,表示“一部短片能够带来长久的影响”
- she:主语
- wrote:谓语动词
- in her diary:地点状语,表示“在日记里”
- "Since we started, the street has grown kinder, and since then I have never doubted the importance of telling the truth.":直接引语,她所写的话(承接前一句 she wrote);引号内含两个并列分句,Since we started 是时间状语从句、since then 是时间状语
- Here:地点状语,置于句首引起倒装
- was:系动词,作谓语(倒装,主语在后)
- a woman:主语(倒装结构中的真正主语),表示“一个女人”
- who had found her goal:定语从句,修饰 a woman,表示“找到了自己目标的”
- Her dream:主语,表示“她的梦想”
- had come true:谓语,come true 表示“实现”
- in the most common way of all:方式状语,表示“以最普通的方式”