Elena had worked for nearly twenty years at a large corporation. For the last six she had served as its vice president. The long hours had exhausted her, and one Friday she made a quick decision to resign. She was tired of the city and of job hunting. She would move to a small town near a western lake. The place felt familiar only from the pages of the literature she had studied. Her academic training had given her a love of quiet. The length of the journey, approximately four hundred miles, did not trouble her. En route she saw the lake for the first time. She felt neither fear nor regret. She felt only a hunger for a life that felt genuine and entirely her own. That first impression of the lake would stay with her. It marked the start of her hunt for a calmer life.
埃琳娜曾在一家大公司工作了近二十年。其中最后六年她担任了副总裁。漫长的工作时间让她筋疲力尽,于是某个星期五她迅速做出了辞职的决定。她厌倦了这座城市,也厌倦了找工作。她要搬到西部一个湖边的小镇。那个地方仅凭她读过的文学作品的文字才觉得熟悉。她的学术训练让她养成了对宁静的喜爱。这段旅程的长度——大约四百英里——并没有让她烦恼。途中她第一次见到了那片湖。她既不感到恐惧也不感到后悔。她只对一种真实而完全属于自己的生活充满渴望。对那片湖的第一印象将一直伴随她。这标志着她开始追寻一种更平静的生活。
- Elena:主语
- had worked:谓语,过去完成时,表示“工作了”
- for nearly twenty years:时间状语,表示“近二十年”
- at a large corporation:地点状语,表示“在一家大公司”
- For the last six:时间状语,表示“其中最后六年”
- she:主语
- had served:谓语,过去完成时,表示“担任”
- as its vice president:方式状语,介词短语,表示“作为其副总裁”
- The long hours:主语,表示“漫长的工作时间”
- had exhausted:谓语,过去完成时,表示“让……筋疲力尽”
- her:宾语
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- one Friday:时间状语,表示“某个星期五”
- she:第二分句的主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“做出”
- a quick decision:宾语,表示“一个迅速的决定”
- to resign:定语,不定式短语,修饰 a quick decision,表示“辞职的”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- tired:表语,表示“厌倦的”
- of the city:介词短语,作 tired 的补足成分,表示“对这座城市”
- and:并列连词,连接 of the city 与 of job hunting
- of job hunting:介词短语,与 of the city 并列,表示“对找工作”
- She:主语
- would move:谓语,表示“要搬到”
- to a small town:地点状语,表示“搬到一个小镇”
- near a western lake:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 a small town,表示“西部湖边的小镇”
- The place:主语,表示“那个地方”
- felt:系动词,表示“感到”
- familiar:表语,表示“熟悉的”
- only from the pages of the literature:状语,介词短语,表示“仅凭文学作品的文字”
- she had studied:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 the literature,表示“她读过的”
- Her academic training:主语,表示“她的学术训练”
- had given:谓语,过去完成时
- her:间接宾语
- a love of quiet:直接宾语,表示“对宁静的喜爱”
- The length of the journey:主语,其中 of the journey 作后置定语修饰 The length
- approximately four hundred miles:同位语,补充说明旅程的长度,表示“大约四百英里”
- did not trouble:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有让……烦恼”
- her:宾语
- En route:状语,表示“在途中”
- she:主语
- saw:谓语动词,表示“看到”
- the lake:宾语
- for the first time:时间状语,表示“第一次”
- She:主语
- felt:系动词,表示“感到”
- neither fear nor regret:表语,neither...nor... 结构,表示“既不恐惧也不后悔”
- She:主语
- felt:系动词,表示“感到”
- only a hunger:表语,表示“只有一种渴望”
- for a life:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 a hunger,表示“对一种生活”
- that felt genuine and entirely her own:定语从句,修饰 a life,表示“真实而完全属于自己的”
- That first impression of the lake:主语,of the lake 作后置定语修饰 impression
- would stay:谓语,表示“将一直伴随”
- with her:状语,表示“伴随她”
- It:主语,指代 first impression
- marked:谓语动词,表示“标志”
- the start of her hunt:宾语,表示“她追寻的开始”
- for a calmer life:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 hunt,表示“追寻更平静生活的”
The house she bought was small and built of grey stone. Its roof leaked. The pipes were old. A wide gap had opened between two walls. She had to measure the length of each wall and construct a new frame. She also had to add a thick layer of insulation. Electricity was essential to a safe home, so she hired a worker to rewire every room. She kept a first aid kit close at hand and read the safety notes twice. She believed that care was fundamental to any repair job.
她买的房子很小,是用灰色石头建成的。屋顶漏水。管道老旧。两堵墙之间还裂开了一道很宽的缝。她不得不测量每面墙的长度,并搭建新的框架。她还得加装一层厚厚的保温层。电对一个安全的家来说是必不可少的,所以她雇了一个工人把每个房间都重新布线。她把急救箱放在手边,并把安全须知读了两遍。她相信谨慎小心对任何修理工作都至关重要。
- The house:主语
- she bought:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 The house,表示“她买的房子”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- small and built of grey stone:表语,形容词短语并列,表示“很小而且是用灰色石头建成的”
- Its roof:主语,表示“它的屋顶”
- leaked:谓语动词,表示“漏水”
- The pipes:主语,表示“管道”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- old:表语,表示“旧”
- A wide gap:主语,表示“一道很宽的缝”
- had opened:谓语,过去完成时,表示“裂开”
- between two walls:地点状语,表示“两堵墙之间”
- She:主语
- had to measure:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,measure 表示“测量”
- the length of each wall:宾语,of each wall 修饰 the length,表示“每面墙的长度”
- and:并列连词,连接 measure 与 construct
- construct:并列谓语动词,表示“搭建”
- a new frame:宾语,表示“新框架”
- She:主语
- also:递加状语,表示“还”
- had to add:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”
- a thick layer of insulation:宾语,表示“一层厚厚的保温层”
- Electricity:主语,表示“电”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- essential:表语,表示“必不可少的”
- to a safe home:介词短语,作 essential 的补足成分,be essential to 结构,表示“对一个安全的家”
- so:结果连词,引导结果状语,表示“所以”
- she:主语
- hired:谓语动词,表示“雇”
- a worker:宾语,表示“一个工人”
- to rewire every room:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“去重新布线每个房间”
- She:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“把……放在”
- a first aid kit:宾语,表示“急救箱”
- close at hand:宾语补足语,keep sth + 副词短语结构,表示“在手边”
- and:并列连词,连接 kept 与 read 两个谓语
- read:并列谓语动词,表示“读”
- the safety notes:宾语,表示“安全须知”
- twice:频率状语,表示“两次”
- She:主语
- believed:谓语动词,表示“相信”
- that care was fundamental to any repair job:宾语从句,that 引导,作 believed 的宾语,表示“谨慎对任何修理工作都至关重要”
The town council was slow with permits. Elena had to follow instructions exactly, and the entry requirements for the building license were strict. A local politician came to inspect the site. The loud noise of the trucks upset a neighbor. The neighbor threatened to make a complaint over a dispute about the route. Elena stayed calm. She promised to change the route the trucks took. She pointed to a small shed that would hold fuel and generate no smoke. She hoped the council would soon sanction the work. This trouble, she told the neighbor, would drive a weaker person mad.
镇议会审批许可证的速度很慢。埃琳娜必须严格遵照说明,建筑许可证的准入要求也非常严格。一位当地政客前来视察工地。卡车发出的巨大噪音惹恼了一位邻居。这位邻居扬言要就路线问题提出投诉。埃琳娜保持镇定。她答应改变卡车的行驶路线。她指着一间小棚屋说,那里只存放燃料、不产生烟雾。她希望议会能尽快批准这项工程。她告诉邻居,这种麻烦会把一个意志薄弱的人逼疯。
- The town council:主语,表示“镇议会”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- slow:表语,表示“慢”
- with permits:介词短语,作 slow 的补足成分,表示“在许可证方面”
- Elena:主语
- had to follow:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”
- instructions:宾语,表示“说明”
- exactly:方式状语,表示“精确地”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- the entry requirements for the building license:主语,for the building license 作后置定语修饰 requirements,表示“建筑许可证的准入要求”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- strict:表语,表示“严格”
- A local politician:主语,表示“一位当地政客”
- came:谓语动词,表示“来”
- to inspect the site:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来视察工地”
- The loud noise of the trucks:主语,of the trucks 作后置定语修饰 noise,表示“卡车的巨大噪音”
- upset:谓语动词,表示“惹恼”
- a neighbor:宾语,表示“一位邻居”
- The neighbor:主语,表示“这位邻居”
- threatened:谓语动词,表示“扬言”
- to make a complaint:宾语,不定式短语,make a complaint 表示“投诉”
- over a dispute about the route:状语,介词短语,表示“就路线问题”
- Elena:主语
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“保持”
- calm:表语,表示“镇定”
- She:主语
- promised:谓语动词,表示“答应”
- to change the route:宾语,不定式短语,表示“改变路线”
- the trucks took:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 the route,表示“卡车走的”
- She:主语
- pointed:谓语动词,表示“指”
- to a small shed:状语,point to 结构,表示“指向一间小棚屋”
- that would hold fuel and generate no smoke:定语从句,修饰 a small shed,表示“只存放燃料、不产生烟雾的”
- She:主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- the council would soon sanction the work:宾语从句,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“议会会尽快批准这项工程”
- This trouble:从句的主语,表示“这种麻烦”
- she told the neighbor:插入语,表示“她告诉邻居”
- would drive:谓语,表示“会把……逼”
- a weaker person:宾语,表示“一个意志薄弱的人”
- mad:宾语补足语,drive sb mad 结构,表示“逼疯”
Elena had learned a great deal in her corporate years. A reliable partner and a clear route to market, she knew, were what made a firm succeed. Her old employer had been a car manufacturer. She had once signed a partnership deal that raised the company's efficiency almost overnight. The mortgage on the house was large. At first she had to mortgage a small part of the garden to the bank. Her savings were a solid sum, and her confidence in her own judgment was steady. The firm had needed official sanction for a merger. She had learned how easily a deal could fail.
埃琳娜在公司工作的那些年学到了很多东西。她明白,可靠的合作伙伴和清晰的市场路径才是让一家公司成功的关键。她以前的雇主是一家汽车制造商。她曾签署过一份合伙协议,几乎在一夜之间就提高了公司的效率。房子的按揭贷款数额很大。起初她不得不把花园的一小块抵押给银行。她的积蓄是一笔可观的金额,她对自己判断力的信心也很坚定。公司曾需要官方批准才能进行合并。她也见识了一笔交易是多么容易失败。
- Elena:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“学到了”
- a great deal:宾语,表示“很多东西”
- in her corporate years:时间状语,表示“在公司工作的那些年”
- A reliable partner and a clear route to market:主语,表示“可靠的合作伙伴和清晰的市场路径”
- she knew:插入语,表示“她明白”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- what made a firm succeed:表语从句,what 引导,表示“让公司成功的关键”
- Her old employer:主语,表示“她以前的雇主”
- had been:系动词,谓语,过去完成时
- a car manufacturer:表语,表示“汽车制造商”
- She:主语
- had once signed:谓语,过去完成时,once 是状语,表示“曾签署过”
- a partnership deal:宾语,表示“一份合伙协议”
- that raised the company's efficiency almost overnight:定语从句,修饰 a partnership deal,表示“几乎一夜之间提高公司效率的”
- The mortgage on the house:主语,on the house 作后置定语修饰 mortgage,表示“房子的按揭贷款”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- large:表语,表示“数额很大”
- At first:时间状语,表示“起初”
- she:主语
- had to mortgage:谓语,表示“不得不抵押”
- a small part of the garden:宾语,表示“花园的一小块”
- to the bank:状语,表示“给银行”
- Her savings:主语,表示“她的积蓄”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- a solid sum:表语,表示“一笔可观的金额”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- her confidence in her own judgment:主语,in her own judgment 作后置定语修饰 confidence,表示“她对自己判断力的信心”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- steady:表语,表示“坚定”
- The firm:主语,表示“公司”
- had needed:谓语,过去完成时,表示“曾需要”
- official sanction:宾语,表示“官方批准”
- for a merger:介词短语,作状语,表示“为了合并”
- She:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“见识了”
- how easily a deal could fail:宾语从句,how 引导,作 had learned 的宾语,表示“交易多么容易失败”
The lake had a small rowing club, and its board asked Elena to become the head coach. Initially she hesitated, but coaching soon felt essential to her new life. Every morning she would wake before dawn and blow a loud whistle. She would give a short instruction on boat safety. She would teach the young rowers to bend their knees. She would teach them to tackle the training schedule one drill at a time. Her first aim was to lift their confidence. The team had lost their last race and dreaded another defeat. Their rank in the regional league had fallen. She also taught first aid. The older athletes could aid anybody who slipped on the wet dock. Membership would entitle each athlete to free lessons.
湖边有一个小小的划船俱乐部,其理事会请埃琳娜担任主教练。起初她有些犹豫,但很快,执教对她新的生活来说就显得必不可少。每天清晨她都会在黎明前醒来,吹响响亮的哨子。她会简短地讲解划船安全须知。她会教年轻的划手们弯曲膝盖。她还会教他们一次一项训练地处理训练日程。她的首要目标是提升他们的信心。这支队伍输掉了上一场比赛,害怕再次失利。他们在地区联赛中的排名已经下滑。她还教授急救知识。年长的运动员能帮助任何在湿滑码头上滑倒的人。会籍将使每名运动员有权享受免费课程。
- The lake:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a small rowing club:宾语,表示“一个小小的划船俱乐部”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- its board:主语,表示“其理事会”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请”
- Elena:宾语
- to become the head coach:宾语补足语,不定式短语,ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“担任主教练”
- Initially:时间状语,表示“起初”
- she:主语
- hesitated:谓语动词,表示“犹豫”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- coaching:主语,动名词,表示“执教”
- soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- felt:系动词,表示“感到”
- essential:表语,表示“必不可少”
- to her new life:介词短语,作 essential 的补足成分,be essential to 结构,表示“对她新的生活”
- Every morning:时间状语,表示“每天清晨”
- she:主语
- would wake:谓语,表示“醒来”
- before dawn:时间状语,表示“黎明前”
- and:并列连词,连接 wake 与 blow
- blow:并列谓语动词,表示“吹响”
- a loud whistle:宾语,表示“响亮的哨子”
- She:主语
- would give:谓语,表示“讲解”
- a short instruction on boat safety:宾语,on boat safety 作后置定语修饰 instruction,表示“简短的划船安全讲解”
- She:主语
- would teach:谓语,表示“教”
- the young rowers:宾语,表示“年轻的划手们”
- to bend their knees:宾语补足语,不定式短语,teach sb to do sth 结构,表示“弯曲膝盖”
- She:主语
- would teach:谓语,表示“教”
- them:宾语,指代 the young rowers
- to tackle the training schedule:宾语补足语,不定式短语,表示“处理训练日程”
- one drill at a time:方式状语,表示“一次一项训练”
- Her first aim:主语,表示“她的首要目标”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- to lift their confidence:表语,不定式短语,表示“提升他们的信心”
- The team:主语,表示“这支队伍”
- had lost:谓语,过去完成时,表示“输掉了”
- their last race:宾语,表示“上一场比赛”
- and:并列连词,连接 had lost 与 dreaded
- dreaded:并列谓语动词,表示“害怕”
- another defeat:宾语,表示“再次失利”
- Their rank in the regional league:主语,in the regional league 作后置定语修饰 rank,表示“他们在地区联赛中的排名”
- had fallen:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经下滑”
- She:主语
- also:递加状语,表示“还”
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教授”
- first aid:宾语,表示“急救”
- The older athletes:主语,表示“年长的运动员”
- could aid:谓语,表示“能帮助”
- anybody:宾语,表示“任何人”
- who slipped on the wet dock:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 anybody,表示“在湿滑码头上滑倒的”
- Membership:主语,表示“会籍”
- would entitle:谓语,表示“将赋予权利”
- each athlete:宾语,表示“每名运动员”
- to free lessons:补足语,entitle sb to sth 结构,表示“有权享受免费课程”
The club was a neighborhood of its own. Elena's peers on the coaching staff gave her warm moral support. She learned to soften her tone of voice when a child was afraid. She wrote clear instructions for each exercise. She set fair entry requirements. But she never turned anybody away. As coach, she would greet each child at the door. One shy boy came up with a brilliant idea for a new drill. She praised him in front of everyone. The club formed a partnership with the local school to share the boathouse.
这个俱乐部自成一个社区。教练组里埃琳娜的同事们给了她温暖的道义上的支持。她也学会了在孩子害怕时放柔说话语气。她为每项训练写清楚说明。她设定了公平的准入要求。但她从不把任何人拒之门外。作为教练,她会在门口迎接每个孩子。一个害羞的男孩想出了一个绝妙的新训练主意。她在众人面前表扬了他。俱乐部还与当地学校建立了合作关系,共同使用船库。
- The club:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a neighborhood of its own:表语,表示“自成一个社区”
- Elena's peers on the coaching staff:主语,on the coaching staff 作后置定语修饰 peers,表示“教练组里埃琳娜的同事们”
- gave:谓语动词,表示“给”
- her:间接宾语
- warm moral support:直接宾语,表示“温暖的道义支持”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to soften her tone of voice:宾语,不定式短语,表示“放柔说话语气”
- when a child was afraid:时间状语从句,when 引导,修饰 to soften,表示“当孩子害怕时”
- She:主语
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“写”
- clear instructions for each exercise:宾语,for each exercise 作后置定语修饰 instructions,表示“每项训练的清楚说明”
- She:主语
- set:谓语动词,表示“设定”
- fair entry requirements:宾语,表示“公平的准入要求”
- But:转折连词,与上文衔接,表示“但是”
- she:主语
- never:频率状语,否定,表示“从不”
- turned:谓语动词,表示“把……转”
- anybody:宾语,表示“任何人”
- away:副词,与 turned 构成 turn away,表示“拒之门外”
- As coach:介词短语,作方式状语,表示“作为教练”
- she:主语
- would greet:谓语,表示“迎接”
- each child:宾语,表示“每个孩子”
- at the door:地点状语,表示“在门口”
- One shy boy:主语,表示“一个害羞的男孩”
- came up with:谓语,表示“想出”
- a brilliant idea:宾语,表示“一个绝妙的主意”
- for a new drill:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 idea,表示“新训练主意的”
- She:主语
- praised:谓语动词,表示“表扬”
- him:宾语
- in front of everyone:地点状语,表示“在众人面前”
- The club:主语
- formed:谓语动词,表示“建立”
- a partnership:宾语,表示“合作关系”
- with the local school:状语,表示“与当地学校”
- to share the boathouse:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“共同使用船库”
By summer the lake turned golden in the evening. Elena often sat on the dock to watch the boats float past. Their lamps were bright under a rising moon. The lake was the town's chief attraction for visitors. She liked to hunt for smooth stones along the shore and stack them in a neat pile. Her preference was for green tea, and she could reach the water fairly easily from her back steps. The town's gift shop sold postcards of the lake. There she bought a small package of tea and a sachet of dried herbs. The compound smelled of mint. She chose a blend with good taste.
到了夏天,傍晚时分湖面变成了金色。埃琳娜常常坐在码头上看船只漂过。在升起的月亮下,船灯明亮。这片湖是小镇对游客最大的吸引力。她喜欢沿着岸边寻找光滑的石头,并把它们堆成整齐的一堆。她偏爱绿茶,而且从她家的后台阶就能相当容易地走到水边。镇上的礼品店出售印有湖景的明信片。她在那里买了一小盒茶和一袋干香草。那种复合物闻起来像薄荷。她选了一种品味高雅的混合茶。
- By summer:时间状语,表示“到了夏天”
- the lake:主语
- turned:系动词,表示“变成”
- golden:表语,表示“金色”
- in the evening:时间状语,表示“傍晚时分”
- Elena:主语
- often:频率状语,表示“常常”
- sat:谓语动词,表示“坐”
- on the dock:地点状语,表示“在码头上”
- to watch the boats:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“看船只”
- float past:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,补充说明 the boats,表示“漂过”
- Their lamps:主语,表示“船灯”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- bright:表语,表示“明亮”
- under a rising moon:地点状语,表示“在升起的月亮下”
- The lake:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the town's chief attraction for visitors:表语,表示“小镇对游客最大的吸引力”
- She:主语
- liked:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to hunt for smooth stones:宾语,不定式短语,表示“寻找光滑的石头”
- along the shore:地点状语,表示“沿着岸边”
- and:并列连词,连接 hunt 与 stack 两个不定式
- stack:与 hunt 并列的不定式动词,表示“堆”
- them:宾语,指代 smooth stones
- in a neat pile:状语,表示“堆成整齐的一堆”
- Her preference:主语,表示“她的偏爱”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- for green tea:表语,介词短语,表示“是绿茶”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- could reach:谓语,表示“能走到”
- the water:宾语,表示“水边”
- fairly easily:方式状语,表示“相当容易地”
- from her back steps:地点状语,表示“从她家的后台阶”
- The town's gift shop:主语,表示“镇上的礼品店”
- sold:谓语动词,表示“出售”
- postcards of the lake:宾语,表示“印有湖景的明信片”
- There:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- she:主语
- bought:谓语动词,表示“买”
- a small package of tea:宾语,表示“一小盒茶”
- and:并列连词,连接两个宾语
- a sachet of dried herbs:宾语,与 a small package of tea 并列,表示“一袋干香草”
- The compound:主语,表示“那种复合物”
- smelled:系动词,表示“闻起来”
- of mint:介词短语,作补足成分,表示“像薄荷”
- She:主语
- chose:谓语动词,表示“选”
- a blend:宾语,表示“一种混合茶”
- with good taste:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 a blend,表示“品味高雅的”
Elena found joy in simple household work. She did her household chores with care. She kept her kitchen table ready for guests. She preferred to reserve a table in her own home rather than eat out. She would wipe the counters. She would do up the button of her coat before cooking. She would sharpen the knife for the salad. She would simmer a mixture of vegetables in a light liquid sauce. The rich taste of the meal always put her in a good mood.
埃琳娜在简单的家务劳动中找到了乐趣。她认真地做家务活。她把厨房的餐桌随时为客人准备好。比起出去吃,她更喜欢在自己家里预订一张餐桌。她会擦净台面。做饭前,她会扣好外套的扣子。她会把做沙拉用的刀磨快。她还会把混合的蔬菜放在清淡的液体酱汁里慢慢炖。这顿饭浓郁的味道总能让她心情很好。
- Elena:主语
- found:谓语动词,表示“找到”
- joy:宾语,表示“乐趣”
- in simple household work:状语,表示“在简单的家务劳动中”
- She:主语
- did:谓语动词,表示“做”
- her household chores:宾语,表示“她的家务活”
- with care:方式状语,表示“认真地”
- She:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“把……保持”
- her kitchen table:宾语,表示“厨房的餐桌”
- ready for guests:宾语补足语,keep sth + 形容词结构,表示“随时为客人准备好”
- She:主语
- preferred:谓语动词,表示“更喜欢”
- to reserve a table:宾语,不定式短语,reserve a table 表示“预订餐桌”
- in her own home:地点状语,表示“在自己家里”
- rather than eat out:比较状语,rather than 结构,表示“而不是出去吃”
- She:主语
- would wipe:谓语,表示“擦净”
- the counters:宾语,表示“台面”
- She:主语
- would do up:谓语,表示“扣好”
- the button of her coat:宾语,of her coat 作后置定语修饰 the button,表示“外套的扣子”
- before cooking:时间状语,表示“做饭前”
- She:主语
- would sharpen:谓语,表示“磨快”
- the knife for the salad:宾语,for the salad 作后置定语修饰 knife,表示“做沙拉用的刀”
- She:主语
- would simmer:谓语,表示“慢慢炖”
- a mixture of vegetables:宾语,表示“混合的蔬菜”
- in a light liquid sauce:方式状语,表示“在清淡的液体酱汁里”
- The rich taste of the meal:主语,表示“这顿饭浓郁的味道”
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- put:谓语动词,表示“使……处于”
- her:宾语
- in a good mood:宾语补足语,put sb in a good mood 结构,表示“心情好”
Her old friends still mailed her from the city. One Friday a package arrived with a new edition of a novel. She had once helped translate the novel. A letter came with it, and it praised her warm spirit. A former assistant wrote that the office still used her slide show for new staff. The letter closed with a short line: keep sb updated. The phrase made her smile. Her dictionary had long ago taught her that sb meant somebody. The note asked her to send an update on her life by spring.
她在城里的老朋友仍然会给她寄信。某个星期五,一个包裹寄到了,里面是一本小说的新版本。她曾经帮忙翻译过这本小说。随包裹还来了一封信,信里称赞了她热情的精神。一位前助理写道,办公室里至今仍用她的幻灯片演示来培训新员工。信的结尾有一句简短的话:keep sb updated。这句话让她笑了。她的词典早就教过她,sb 是 somebody(某人)的意思。这封信请她在春天之前寄一份关于她生活的近况汇报。
- Her old friends:主语,表示“她的老朋友们”
- still:频率状语,表示“仍然”
- mailed:谓语动词,表示“寄信”
- her:宾语
- from the city:地点状语,表示“从城里”
- One Friday:时间状语,表示“某个星期五”
- a package:主语,表示“一个包裹”
- arrived:谓语动词,表示“寄到了”
- with a new edition of a novel:伴随状语,with 介词短语,表示“带着一本小说的新版本”
- She:主语
- had once helped:谓语,过去完成时,once 是状语,help 表示“帮忙”
- translate:补足语,help (sb) do sth 结构,省略 to 的不定式,表示“翻译”
- the novel:宾语,表示“这本小说”
- A letter:主语,表示“一封信”
- came:谓语动词,表示“来”
- with it:状语,表示“随包裹”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- it:第二分句的主语,指代 a letter
- praised:谓语动词,表示“称赞”
- her warm spirit:宾语,表示“她热情的精神”
- A former assistant:主语,表示“一位前助理”
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“写道”
- that the office still used her slide show for new staff:宾语从句,that 引导,作 wrote 的宾语,表示“办公室里至今仍用她的幻灯片演示来培训新员工”
- The letter:主语
- closed:谓语动词,表示“结尾”
- with a short line:状语,表示“以一句简短的话”
- keep sb updated:同位语,补充说明 a short line 的内容,表示“让某人了解最新情况”
- The phrase:主语,表示“这句话”
- made:谓语动词,表示“使”
- her:宾语
- smile:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,make sb do sth 结构,表示“让她笑”
- Her dictionary:主语,表示“她的词典”
- had long ago taught:谓语,过去完成时,long ago 是状语,表示“早就教过”
- her:间接宾语
- that sb meant somebody:直接宾语,宾语从句,作 taught 的宾语,表示“sb 是 somebody(某人)的意思”
- The note:主语,表示“这封信”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请”
- her:宾语
- to send an update on her life:宾语补足语,不定式短语,ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“寄一份关于她生活的近况汇报”
- by spring:时间状语,表示“在春天之前”
There was still one matter in dispute. The old neighbor had been ill for a week. He sent a formal complaint about the trucks. The two sides met to settle the affair. A lawyer friend said the claim was weak. Elena agreed to a moderate answer. She would plant a low hedge to block the noise. The law, he reminded her, does not entitle a landlord to enter without notice, so she was safe. To her surprise, the neighbor softened. He was still mad about the earlier quarrel. He brought her a gift of homemade jam. The quarrel was over. The moral of it, she thought, was that patience can defeat anger. It is quick to forgive a small wrong.
还有一件事仍存在争议。那位老邻居病了一个星期。他寄来了一封关于卡车的正式投诉信。双方见了面来解决这件事。一位律师朋友说这项主张站不住脚。埃琳娜同意采取一个温和的回应。她打算种一道矮树篱来挡住噪音。他提醒她说,法律并不赋予房东未经通知就进入的权利,所以她是安全的。令她惊讶的是,邻居的态度软化了。他还在为之前的争吵生气。他送了她一罐自制的果酱作为礼物。争吵结束了。她心想,这件事的寓意是耐心能够战胜愤怒。原谅一个小过错是很快就能做到的事。
- There:引导词,There be 结构的 There,作形式主语
- was:谓语,系动词
- still:频率状语,表示“仍”
- one matter:真正的主语,表示“一件事”
- in dispute:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 one matter,表示“存在争议”
- The old neighbor:主语,表示“那位老邻居”
- had been:系动词,谓语,过去完成时
- ill:表语,表示“生病”
- for a week:时间状语,表示“一个星期”
- He:主语,指代 the old neighbor
- sent:谓语动词,表示“寄来”
- a formal complaint:宾语,表示“一封正式投诉信”
- about the trucks:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 complaint,表示“关于卡车的”
- The two sides:主语,表示“双方”
- met:谓语动词,表示“见面”
- to settle the affair:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来解决这件事”
- A lawyer friend:主语,表示“一位律师朋友”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the claim was weak:宾语从句,作 said 的宾语,表示“这项主张站不住脚”
- Elena:主语
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- to a moderate answer:状语,agree to 结构,表示“同意采取一个温和的回应”
- She:主语
- would plant:谓语,表示“种”
- a low hedge:宾语,表示“一道矮树篱”
- to block the noise:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来挡住噪音”
- The law:主语,表示“法律”
- he reminded her:插入语,表示“他提醒她”
- does not entitle:谓语,否定形式,表示“并不赋予……权利”
- a landlord:宾语,表示“房东”
- to enter without notice:补足语,entitle sb to do sth 结构,表示“未经通知就进入”
- so:结果连词,引导结果状语,表示“所以”
- she:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- safe:表语,表示“安全”
- To her surprise:状语,表示“令她惊讶的是”
- the neighbor:主语,表示“邻居”
- softened:谓语动词,表示“态度软化了”
- He:主语,指代 the neighbor
- was:系动词,作谓语
- still:频率状语,表示“仍”
- mad:表语,表示“生气”
- about the earlier quarrel:介词短语,作 mad 的补足成分,表示“为之前的争吵”
- He:主语
- brought:谓语动词,表示“送”
- her:间接宾语
- a gift of homemade jam:直接宾语,表示“一罐自制果酱作为礼物”
- The quarrel:主语,表示“争吵”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- over:表语,表示“结束”
- The moral of it:主语,表示“这件事的寓意”
- she thought:插入语,表示“她心想”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- that patience can defeat anger:表语从句,that 引导,表示“耐心能战胜愤怒”
- It:形式主语
- is:系动词,作谓语
- quick:表语,表示“很快的”
- to forgive a small wrong:真正的主语,不定式短语,表示“原谅一个小过错”
With the fence and hedge in place, Elena could at last relax. She borrowed a ladder to paint the upper rooms, and the fresh coat made the house feel bright. The enormous cost of the repairs had been worth it. She laid aside a little money each week. She asked the manufacturer of the solar panels to mount them on the roof. There they would generate electricity for the kitchen lights. The new pipes held through every storm. She mixed a compound of soap and water to clean the windows. She raked a pile of autumn leaves from the garden. There had been moments when she wanted to abandon the whole project, but she held on.
栅栏和树篱就位后,埃琳娜终于可以放松了。她借来一架梯子粉刷楼上的房间,新刷的一层涂料让房子显得明亮起来。修缮的巨大开销是值得的。她每周存下一点钱。她请太阳能电池板的制造商把它们安装到屋顶上。它们将在那里为厨房的灯发电。新管道经受住了每一场暴风雨。她调配了肥皂和水的复合物来擦窗户。她把花园里的一堆秋叶耙到一起。曾有一些时刻她想放弃整个工程,但她坚持了下来。
- With the fence and hedge in place:状语,with 复合结构,表示“栅栏和树篱就位后”
- Elena:主语
- could:情态动词,作谓语的一部分,表示“能够”
- at last:时间状语,表示“终于”
- relax:谓语动词原形,与 could 一起构成谓语,表示“放松”
- She:主语
- borrowed:谓语动词,表示“借来”
- a ladder:宾语,表示“一架梯子”
- to paint the upper rooms:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“粉刷楼上的房间”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- the fresh coat:主语,表示“新刷的一层涂料”
- made:谓语动词,表示“使”
- the house:宾语
- feel bright:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,make sth do sth 结构,表示“让房子显得明亮”
- The enormous cost of the repairs:主语,表示“修缮的巨大开销”
- had been:系动词,谓语,过去完成时
- worth it:表语,worth it 表示“值得”
- She:主语
- laid aside:谓语,表示“存下”
- a little money:宾语,表示“一点钱”
- each week:频率状语,表示“每周”
- She:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请”
- the manufacturer of the solar panels:宾语,of the solar panels 作后置定语修饰 manufacturer,表示“太阳能电池板的制造商”
- to mount them on the roof:宾语补足语,不定式短语,ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“把它们安装到屋顶上”
- There:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- they:主语,指代 the solar panels
- would generate:谓语,表示“将产生”
- electricity:宾语,表示“电”
- for the kitchen lights:目的状语,表示“为厨房的灯”
- The new pipes:主语,表示“新管道”
- held:谓语动词,表示“经受住”
- through every storm:状语,表示“每一场暴风雨”
- She:主语
- mixed:谓语动词,表示“调配”
- a compound of soap and water:宾语,表示“肥皂和水的复合物”
- to clean the windows:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“擦窗户”
- She:主语
- raked:谓语动词,表示“耙”
- a pile of autumn leaves:宾语,表示“一堆秋叶”
- from the garden:地点状语,表示“从花园里”
- There:引导词,There be 结构的 There,作形式主语
- had been:谓语,过去完成时
- moments:真正的主语,表示“一些时刻”
- when she wanted to abandon the whole project:定语从句,when 引导,修饰 moments,表示“她想放弃整个工程的”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she:主语
- held on:谓语,表示“坚持下来”
As winter neared, the club prepared to mount its championship. The young team had trained with great efficiency, and their skill had improved dramatically since the spring. The night before the race, Elena reminded them that winning was not fundamental to their happiness. She did hope they would make an impression on the judges. She hoped they would impress every parent in the crowd. She felt enormous pressure. She kept her tone calm. Her final instruction was to accomplish one thing at a time. After the race she would give the parents an update on every child.
随着冬天临近,俱乐部准备举办它的锦标赛。这支年轻的队伍训练效率很高,自春天以来他们的技术有了极大的提高。比赛前夜,埃琳娜提醒他们,获胜并不是他们幸福的基础。她确实希望他们能给评委留下印象。她希望他们能打动人群中的每一位家长。她感到巨大的压力。她保持语气平静。她最后的指导是一次完成一件事。赛后她会向家长们汇报每个孩子的情况。
- As winter neared:时间状语从句,As 引导,表示“随着冬天临近”
- the club:主语
- prepared:谓语动词,表示“准备”
- to mount its championship:宾语,不定式短语,表示“举办锦标赛”
- The young team:主语,表示“这支年轻的队伍”
- had trained:谓语,过去完成时,表示“训练”
- with great efficiency:方式状语,表示“效率很高”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- their skill:主语,表示“他们的技术”
- had improved:谓语,过去完成时,表示“提高”
- dramatically:程度状语,表示“极大地”
- since the spring:时间状语,表示“自春天以来”
- The night before the race:时间状语,表示“比赛前夜”
- Elena:主语
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- them:宾语
- that winning was not fundamental to their happiness:宾语从句,that 引导,remind sb that 结构,表示“获胜并不是他们幸福的基础”
- She:主语
- did hope:谓语,did 表强调,表示“确实希望”
- they would make an impression on the judges:宾语从句,作 hope 的宾语,make an impression 结构,表示“他们能给评委留下印象”
- She:主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- they would impress every parent in the crowd:宾语从句,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“他们能打动人群中的每一位家长”
- She:主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- enormous pressure:宾语,表示“巨大的压力”
- She:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“保持”
- her tone:宾语,表示“她的语气”
- calm:宾语补足语,keep sth + 形容词结构,表示“平静”
- Her final instruction:主语,表示“她最后的指导”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- to accomplish one thing at a time:表语,不定式短语,表示“一次完成一件事”
- After the race:时间状语,表示“赛后”
- she:主语
- would give:谓语,表示“将汇报”
- the parents:间接宾语,表示“家长们”
- an update on every child:直接宾语,on every child 作后置定语修饰 update,表示“每个孩子的情况汇报”
The race was thrilling. The boats moved as one, and Elena watched with her heart in a tight rhythm. The team won a brilliant victory, and their joy was genuine. In recognition of her work, the club gave her a small silver pin shaped like an oar. She fastened the pin to her coat and pressed a button to photograph the team. As the flash went off, she felt a quiet pride she had never known before.
比赛激动人心。船只整齐划一地前进,埃琳娜看着这一切,心怦怦直跳。队伍赢得了一场辉煌的胜利,他们的喜悦是发自内心的。为了表彰她的工作,俱乐部送了她一枚桨形的小银别针。她把别针别在外套上,按下按钮给队伍拍照。闪光灯亮起的那一刻,她感到一种从未有过的宁静的自豪。
- The race:主语,表示“比赛”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- thrilling:表语,表示“激动人心”
- The boats:主语,表示“船只”
- moved:谓语动词,表示“前进”
- as one:方式状语,表示“整齐划一”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- Elena:第二分句的主语
- watched:谓语动词,表示“看”
- with her heart in a tight rhythm:伴随状语,with 复合结构,表示“心怦怦直跳”
- The team:主语,表示“队伍”
- won:谓语动词,表示“赢得”
- a brilliant victory:宾语,表示“一场辉煌的胜利”
- and:并列连词,连接前后两个分句
- their joy:主语,表示“他们的喜悦”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- genuine:表语,表示“发自内心的”
- In recognition of her work:状语,表示“为表彰她的工作”
- the club:主语
- gave:谓语动词,表示“送”
- her:间接宾语
- a small silver pin:直接宾语,表示“一枚小银别针”
- shaped like an oar:后置定语,过去分词短语,修饰 a small silver pin,表示“桨形的”
- She:主语
- fastened:谓语动词,表示“别”
- the pin:宾语,表示“别针”
- to her coat:状语,表示“到外套上”
- and:并列连词,连接 fastened 与 pressed 两个谓语
- pressed:并列谓语动词,表示“按下”
- a button:宾语,表示“按钮”
- to photograph the team:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“给队伍拍照”
- As the flash went off:时间状语从句,as 引导,表示“闪光灯亮起时”
- she:主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- a quiet pride:宾语,表示“一种宁静的自豪”
- she had never known before:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 a quiet pride,表示“她从未有过的”
That evening the club held a small party. Someone showed a slide show of old photographs. It was a visual record of the town in winter. The pictures made everyone laugh. Elena stood to one side and watched her athletes. They had once been shy. Now they greeted strangers with ease. She had accomplished more than she had dreamed. She felt deeply grateful to everyone in the neighborhood. They had helped her along the way.
那天晚上,俱乐部举办了一个小型聚会。有人播放了一场老照片的幻灯片演示。那是小镇冬天的影像记录。这些照片让大家开怀大笑。埃琳娜站在一旁,看着她的运动员们。他们曾经害羞。如今他们能自如地招呼陌生人。她完成的比她梦想的还要多。她深深感激附近的每一个人。他们一路上都帮助过她。
- That evening:时间状语,表示“那天晚上”
- the club:主语
- held:谓语动词,表示“举办”
- a small party:宾语,表示“一个小型聚会”
- Someone:主语,表示“有人”
- showed:谓语动词,表示“播放”
- a slide show of old photographs:宾语,of old photographs 作后置定语修饰 a slide show,表示“一场老照片的幻灯片演示”
- It:主语,指代 a slide show
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a visual record:表语,表示“影像记录”
- of the town:介词短语,作后置定语修饰 record,表示“小镇的”
- in winter:时间状语,表示“在冬天”
- The pictures:主语,表示“这些照片”
- made:谓语动词,表示“使”
- everyone:宾语,表示“大家”
- laugh:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,make sb do sth 结构,表示“开怀大笑”
- Elena:主语
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站”
- to one side:状语,表示“在一边”
- and:并列连词,连接 stood 与 watched 两个谓语
- watched:并列谓语动词,表示“看”
- her athletes:宾语,表示“她的运动员们”
- They:主语,指代 her athletes
- had once been:系动词,谓语,过去完成时,once 是状语
- shy:表语,表示“害羞”
- Now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- they:主语
- greeted:谓语动词,表示“招呼”
- strangers:宾语,表示“陌生人”
- with ease:方式状语,表示“自如地”
- She:主语
- had accomplished:谓语,过去完成时,表示“完成的”
- more:宾语,表示“更多”
- than she had dreamed:比较状语从句,than 引导,表示“比她梦想的”
- She:主语
- felt:系动词,表示“感到”
- deeply:程度状语,表示“深深地”
- grateful:表语,表示“感激”
- to everyone in the neighborhood:介词短语,作 grateful 的补足成分,表示“对附近的每一个人”
- They:主语,指代 everyone in the neighborhood
- had helped:谓语,过去完成时,表示“帮助”
- her:宾语
- along the way:状语,表示“一路上”
Looking back, Elena understood a simple truth. A person can tackle any problem with a patient heart. She believed she could accomplish anything. She only had to keep going. She had learned to reserve her energy and to keep a moderate pace. She had dropped the terrible habit of worrying. Her tendency to fret had cost her sleep. She was no longer mad at the world. Her easy mood made her a better friend and a better coach. Nothing could scare her now. She was never lazy about her chores. She wrote to her family regularly. She was prompt to answer every letter. She felt she was entitled to a quiet weekend. The rule she followed was fairly simple. A calm evening at home was no luxury but a plain necessity. Recognition of her own limits was the first step to freedom.
回首往事,埃琳娜明白了一个简单的道理。一个人只要有耐心,就能处理任何问题。她相信她能做到任何事。她只需要坚持下去。她学会了储备精力、保持适度的节奏。她改掉了爱担心的坏习惯。爱发愁的倾向曾让她失眠。她不再对这个世界生气。她轻松的心情让她成了更好的朋友和更好的教练。如今没有什么能吓到她了。她做家务从不偷懒。她定期给家人写信。她总是及时回复每一封信。她觉得自己有权享受一个安静的周末。她遵循的规则相当简单。在家里度过一个平静的夜晚不是奢侈,而是朴素的需要。认识到自己的极限是走向自由的第一步。
- Looking back:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“回首往事”
- Elena:主语
- understood:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- a simple truth:宾语,表示“一个简单的道理”
- A person:主语,表示“一个人”
- can tackle:谓语,表示“能处理”
- any problem:宾语,表示“任何问题”
- with a patient heart:方式状语,表示“有耐心地”
- She:主语
- believed:谓语动词,表示“相信”
- she could accomplish anything:宾语从句,作 believed 的宾语,表示“她能完成任何事”
- She:主语
- only:状语,表示“只”
- had to keep:谓语,had to 表示“必须”,keep 表示“保持”
- going:补足语,keep doing sth 结构,表示“继续下去”
- She:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“学会了”
- to reserve her energy:宾语,不定式短语,表示“储备精力”
- and:并列连词,连接两个不定式
- to keep a moderate pace:宾语,不定式短语,与 to reserve 并列,表示“保持适度的节奏”
- She:主语
- had dropped:谓语,过去完成时,表示“改掉了”
- the terrible habit of worrying:宾语,of worrying 作后置定语修饰 habit,表示“爱担心的坏习惯”
- Her tendency to fret:主语,to fret 作后置定语修饰 tendency,表示“她爱发愁的倾向”
- had cost:谓语,过去完成时,表示“使……付出代价”
- her:间接宾语
- sleep:直接宾语,表示“睡眠”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- no longer:时间状语,表示“不再”
- mad:表语,表示“生气”
- at the world:介词短语,作 mad 的补足成分,表示“对这个世界”
- Her easy mood:主语,表示“她轻松的心情”
- made:谓语动词,表示“使”
- her:宾语
- a better friend and a better coach:宾语补足语,make sb sth 结构,表示“更好的朋友和更好的教练”
- Nothing:主语,表示“没有什么”
- could scare:谓语,表示“能吓到”
- her:宾语
- now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- never:频率状语,表示“从不”
- lazy:表语,表示“偷懒”
- about her chores:介词短语,作 lazy 的补足成分,表示“在做家务方面”
- She:主语
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“写信”
- to her family:状语,表示“给家人”
- regularly:频率状语,表示“定期地”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- prompt:表语,表示“及时的”
- to answer every letter:状语,不定式短语,说明 prompt 的方面,表示“回复每一封信”
- She:主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“觉得”
- she was entitled to a quiet weekend:宾语从句,作 felt 的宾语,be entitled to 结构,表示“她有权享受一个安静的周末”
- The rule:主语,表示“她遵循的规则”
- she followed:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 The rule
- was:系动词,作谓语
- fairly:程度状语,表示“相当”
- simple:表语,表示“简单”
- A calm evening at home:主语,at home 作后置定语修饰 evening,表示“在家度过的平静夜晚”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- no luxury:表语,表示“不是奢侈”
- but:转折连词,连接 no luxury 与 a plain necessity
- a plain necessity:表语,与 no luxury 并列,表示“而是朴素的需要”
- Recognition of her own limits:主语,of her own limits 作后置定语修饰 Recognition,表示“认识到自己的极限”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the first step to freedom:表语,to freedom 作后置定语修饰 step,表示“走向自由的第一步”
On a quiet Friday evening, the moon was bright over the lake. Elena sat on her dock and watched the last light fade. A small creature, perhaps a fox, moved through the tall grass. The soft signal of a boat's lamp floated across the water. A dry leaf began to float on the dark surface. A sudden noise would scare away the birds. She stayed still. They soon returned. The town had changed dramatically since her first winter. Every household now knew her name. The lake was the chief attraction of the place. She laid her small knife on the bench and wiped her hands. She smiled. She would rise early to greet the sun. She had finally built a life she could call entirely her own.
在一个宁静的星期五傍晚,月亮明亮地照在湖面上。埃琳娜坐在她的码头上,看着最后的光亮渐渐消失。一只小动物——也许是只狐狸——穿过高高的草丛。船灯柔和的光影掠过水面。一片枯叶开始漂浮在黑暗的水面上。突然的声响会吓跑鸟儿。她一动不动。鸟儿很快又飞了回来。自她的第一个冬天以来,小镇发生了很大的变化。如今家家户户都知道她的名字。这片湖是此地最主要的吸引力。她把小刀放在长凳上,擦了擦手。她笑了。她将早早起身迎接太阳。她终于建起了一种可以完全称之为自己的生活。
- On a quiet Friday evening:时间状语,表示“在一个宁静的星期五傍晚”
- the moon:主语,表示“月亮”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- bright:表语,表示“明亮”
- over the lake:地点状语,表示“在湖面上”
- Elena:主语
- sat:谓语动词,表示“坐”
- on her dock:地点状语,表示“在她的码头上”
- and:并列连词,连接 sat 与 watched 两个谓语
- watched:并列谓语动词,表示“看”
- the last light:宾语,表示“最后的光亮”
- fade:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,补充说明 the last light,表示“渐渐消失”
- A small creature:主语,表示“一只小动物”
- perhaps a fox:插入语,表示“也许是只狐狸”
- moved:谓语动词,表示“移动”
- through the tall grass:地点状语,表示“穿过高高的草丛”
- The soft signal of a boat's lamp:主语,of a boat's lamp 作后置定语修饰 signal,表示“船灯柔和的光影”
- floated:谓语动词,表示“掠过”
- across the water:地点状语,表示“越过水面”
- A dry leaf:主语,表示“一片枯叶”
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to float:宾语,不定式短语,表示“漂浮”
- on the dark surface:地点状语,表示“在黑暗的水面上”
- A sudden noise:主语,表示“突然的声响”
- would scare away:谓语,scare away 表示“吓跑”
- the birds:宾语,表示“鸟儿”
- She:主语
- stayed:系动词,表示“保持”
- still:表语,表示“一动不动”
- They:主语,指代鸟儿
- soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- returned:谓语动词,表示“飞回来”
- The town:主语,表示“小镇”
- had changed:谓语,过去完成时,表示“发生了变化”
- dramatically:程度状语,表示“极大地”
- since her first winter:时间状语,表示“自她的第一个冬天以来”
- Every household:主语,表示“家家户户”
- now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- knew:谓语动词,表示“知道”
- her name:宾语,表示“她的名字”
- The lake:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the chief attraction of the place:表语,of the place 作后置定语修饰 attraction,表示“此地最主要的吸引力”
- She:主语
- laid:谓语动词,表示“放”
- her small knife:宾语,表示“她的小刀”
- on the bench:地点状语,表示“在长凳上”
- and:并列连词,连接 laid 与 wiped 两个谓语
- wiped:并列谓语动词,表示“擦”
- her hands:宾语,表示“她的手”
- She:主语
- smiled:谓语动词,表示“笑了”
- She:主语
- would rise:谓语,表示“将起身”
- early:时间状语,表示“早早地”
- to greet the sun:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“迎接太阳”
- She:主语
- had finally built:谓语,过去完成时,finally 是状语,表示“终于建起”
- a life:宾语,表示“一种生活”
- she could call entirely her own:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 a life,表示“可以完全称之为自己的”