Brightwood is a small town that spreads along a gentle stream at the foot of the hills. Every spring, when the last ice melts, the fields turn green. The whole valley comes back to life. Farmers plant their crops beneath a wide sky. Occasionally a few curious tourists walk the quiet lanes with cameras. In the little market you can buy fresh orange juice, a bottle of cold cream, and warm bread from the bakery. Hardly anyone here is ever in a hurry. I have called this place home for fourteen years. It has taught me what steady, honest work can achieve.
布莱特伍德是一座小镇,沿着山脚下一条缓缓流淌的小溪向远处延伸。每年春天,当最后一块冰融化时,田野转绿。整个山谷又恢复了生机。农民们在广阔的天空下播种庄稼。偶尔有几个好奇的游客拿着相机漫步在宁静的小巷里。在小集市上,你可以买到新鲜的橙汁、一瓶冷奶油和面包房里刚出炉的热面包。这里几乎没有人行色匆匆。十四年来,我一直把这里当作自己的家。它教会了我踏实、诚实的工作能够带来什么。
- Brightwood:主语,专有名词,表示“布莱特伍德”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a small town:表语,说明主语是什么
- that spreads along a gentle stream at the foot of the hills:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 a small town,说明小镇“沿着山脚下缓缓流淌的小溪向远处延伸”
- Every spring:时间状语,表示“每年春天”
- when the last ice melts:时间状语从句,when 引导,修饰 Every spring;从句中 the last ice 是主语、melts 是谓语,表示“当最后一块冰融化时”
- the fields:主语,表示“田野”
- turn:系动词,作谓语,表示“变得”
- green:表语,表示“变绿”
- The whole valley:主语,表示“整个山谷”
- comes back:谓语,短语动词,表示“恢复”
- to life:介词短语,与 comes back 构成 come back to life 结构,表示“恢复生机”
- Farmers:主语,表示“农民们”
- plant:谓语动词,表示“播种、种植”
- their crops:宾语,表示“他们的庄稼”
- beneath a wide sky:地点状语,修饰 plant,表示“在广阔的天空下”
- Occasionally:频率状语,表示“偶尔”
- a few curious tourists:主语,表示“几个好奇的游客”
- walk:谓语动词,表示“漫步”
- the quiet lanes:宾语,表示“宁静的小巷”
- with cameras:伴随状语,表示“拿着相机”
- In the little market:地点状语,表示“在小集市上”
- you:主语
- can buy:谓语,情态动词 can 加动词 buy,表示“能买到”
- fresh orange juice:宾语,表示“新鲜的橙汁”
- a bottle of cold cream:并列宾语,表示“一瓶冷奶油”
- and:并列连词,连接三个并列宾语
- warm bread:并列宾语,表示“热面包”
- from the bakery:来源状语,修饰 warm bread,表示“来自面包房的”
- Hardly anyone:主语,Hardly 是否定副词修饰 anyone,表示“几乎没有人”
- here:地点状语,修饰主语,表示“这里”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- ever:频率状语,表示“曾经、任何时候”
- in a hurry:表语,介词短语,表示“匆忙”
- I:主语
- have called:谓语,现在完成时,表示“一直把……称作”
- this place:宾语,表示“这个地方”
- home:宾语补足语,补充说明 this place,构成 call sth sth 结构(call this place home)
- for fourteen years:时间状语,表示“十四年来”
- It:主语,指代 this place
- has taught:谓语,现在完成时,表示“教会了”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- what steady, honest work can achieve:直接宾语,what 引导的宾语从句,作 taught 的宾语,表示“踏实、诚实的工作能带来什么”
My name is Elena, and I work as a designer at Brightwood Toy and Design. It is a small firm that grew quickly during the town's recent boom. I originally joined as a junior, and drawing was always my passion. Design has since become my whole profession. Last April I was finally promoted to lead designer. My close colleague Daniel, a technical engineer, and I share an office with a narrow window. A few months ago the company hired a native speaker from London to help us write clear instructions for our toys. That step may sound small, but it turned out to be extremely important. Every word on a label has to be precise.
我叫埃琳娜,在布莱特伍德玩具设计公司担任设计师。这是一家在小镇近来的繁荣中迅速成长起来的小公司。我最初是作为一名初级员工加入的,画画一直是我的热情所在。从那以后,设计成了我的全部职业。去年四月,我终于被提升为首席设计师。我和关系亲密的同事丹尼尔——一名技术工程师——共用一间有一扇窄窗的办公室。几个月前,公司从伦敦聘请了一位母语者,帮助我们为玩具编写清晰的使用说明。这一步听起来可能微不足道,但结果却极其重要。标签上的每一个字都必须准确无误。
- My name:主语,表示“我的名字”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- Elena:表语,说明名字是“埃琳娜”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- work:谓语动词,表示“工作”
- as a designer:方式状语,表示“作为设计师”
- at Brightwood Toy and Design:地点状语,表示“在布莱特伍德玩具设计公司”
- It:主语,指代 Brightwood Toy and Design
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a small firm:表语,表示“一家小公司”
- that grew quickly during the town's recent boom:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 a small firm,表示“在小镇近来的繁荣中迅速成长的”
- I:主语
- originally:时间状语,表示“最初”
- joined:谓语动词,表示“加入”
- as a junior:方式状语,表示“作为初级员工”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- drawing:第二分句的主语,动名词,表示“画画”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- always:频率状语,表示“一直”
- my passion:表语,表示“我的热情所在”
- Design:主语,表示“设计”
- has since become:谓语,现在完成时,since 是时间状语,表示“从那以后已成为”
- my whole profession:表语,表示“我的全部职业”
- Last April:时间状语,表示“去年四月”
- I:主语
- was finally promoted:谓语,被动语态,finally 是时间状语,表示“终于被提升”
- to lead designer:状语,介词短语,promote sb to sth 的被动形式,表示“成为首席设计师”
- My close colleague Daniel:主语的一部分,表示“我关系亲密的同事丹尼尔”
- a technical engineer:同位语,补充说明 Daniel,表示“一名技术工程师”
- and I:并列主语,与 Daniel 并列,表示“和我”
- share:谓语动词,表示“共用”
- an office:宾语,表示“一间办公室”
- with a narrow window:后置定语,介词短语修饰 an office,表示“有一扇窄窗的”
- A few months ago:时间状语,表示“几个月前”
- the company:主语
- hired:谓语动词,表示“聘请”
- a native speaker:宾语,表示“一位母语者”
- from London:后置定语,修饰 a native speaker,表示“来自伦敦的”
- to help us:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来帮助我们”
- write clear instructions for our toys:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 help sb do sth 结构,表示“为玩具编写清晰的使用说明”
- That step:主语,表示“这一步”
- may sound:谓语,系动词 sound 加情态动词 may,表示“听起来可能”
- small:表语,表示“微不足道”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- it:第二分句的主语
- turned out:谓语,短语动词,表示“结果是”
- to be extremely important:表语,不定式短语,extremely 修饰 important,表示“极其重要”
- Every word:主语,表示“每一个字”
- on a label:后置定语,修饰 Every word,表示“标签上的”
- has to be:谓语,has to 表示“必须”
- precise:表语,表示“准确无误”
The firm is owned by a small group of shareholders who meet in the old theater each season. They want us to sponsor the spring exhibition in the gallery. They also want us to host a play on the theater's stage. The board will appoint a new manager to run the festival. The chair has promised to appoint a date for the meeting this week. Last year my friend Nora was appointed as the gallery director, and she did a wonderful job. We all feel a strong obligation to the people of Brightwood. It is our duty to be careful with every penny we spend.
这家公司由一小群股东所有,他们每个季度都会在老剧院里开会。他们希望我们赞助画廊里的春季展览。他们还希望我们在剧院的舞台上举办一出戏。董事会将任命一位新经理来负责这个节日活动。主席也承诺本周确定开会的日期。去年,我的朋友诺拉被任命为画廊主管,她干得非常出色。我们都觉得自己对布莱特伍德的人们负有强烈的责任。我们有义务谨慎对待花出去的每一分钱。
- The firm:主语
- is owned:谓语,被动语态,表示“被……所有”
- by a small group of shareholders:状语,引出被动语态的动作执行者,表示“由一小群股东”
- who meet in the old theater each season:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 shareholders;从句中 who 是主语、meet 是谓语、in the old theater 是地点状语、each season 是时间状语,表示“每个季度都在老剧院开会”
- They:主语
- want:谓语动词,表示“希望、要”
- us:宾语
- to sponsor the spring exhibition:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 want sb to do sth 结构,表示“赞助春季展览”
- in the gallery:地点状语,修饰 the spring exhibition,表示“画廊里的”
- They:主语
- also:状语,表示“还、也”
- want:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- us:宾语
- to host a play:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 want sb to do sth 结构,表示“举办一出戏”
- on the theater's stage:地点状语,修饰 to host a play,表示“在剧院的舞台上”
- The board:主语,表示“董事会”
- will appoint:谓语,一般将来时,表示“将任命”
- a new manager:宾语,表示“一位新经理”
- to run the festival:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来负责节日活动”
- The chair:主语,表示“主席”
- has promised:谓语,现在完成时,表示“已承诺”
- to appoint a date:宾语,不定式短语,作 promised 的宾语,表示“确定日期”
- for the meeting:后置定语,修饰 a date,表示“会议的”
- this week:时间状语,表示“本周”
- Last year:时间状语,表示“去年”
- my friend Nora:主语,表示“我的朋友诺拉”
- was appointed:谓语,被动语态,表示“被任命”
- as the gallery director:主语补足语,构成 be appointed as 结构,表示“为画廊主管”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- did:谓语动词,表示“做、干”
- a wonderful job:宾语,表示“出色的工作”
- We all:主语,all 是同位语,表示“我们所有人”
- feel:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- a strong obligation:宾语,表示“强烈的责任”
- to the people of Brightwood:后置定语,介词短语修饰 obligation,表示“对布莱特伍德人们的”
- It:形式主语
- is:系动词,作谓语
- our duty:表语,表示“我们的义务”
- to be careful:真正的主语,不定式短语,it is our duty to do sth 结构,表示“谨慎”
- with every penny:状语,修饰 to be careful,表示“对每一分钱”
- we spend:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 every penny,表示“我们花掉的”
Then, one Tuesday morning, everything changed. A customer reported that a wheel on our best-selling truck toy had broken off in a child's hand. The news made every shareholder anxious, and the management team called an urgent meeting. We had to assess the situation calmly and use critical thinking rather than panic. Daniel and I pulled a sample apart. We found that a thin plastic part, made from a cheap substance, had snapped under pressure. We knew we were on thin ice. But we also knew we needed solid proof. We needed that proof before we announced a product recall.
然后,在一个星期二的早晨,一切都变了。一位顾客报告说,我们最畅销的卡车玩具上的一个轮子在一个孩子手里脱落了。这个消息让每一位股东都焦虑不安,管理团队召开了一次紧急会议。我们必须冷静地评估形势,运用批判性思维,而不是惊慌失措。丹尼尔和我把一个样品拆开。我们发现,一个用廉价材料制成的薄塑料零件在压力下折断了。我们知道自己的处境如履薄冰。但我们也知道,我们需要确凿的证据。在宣布产品召回之前,我们需要这份证据。
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- one Tuesday morning:时间状语,表示“一个星期二的早晨”
- everything:主语
- changed:谓语动词,表示“改变”
- A customer:主语,表示“一位顾客”
- reported:谓语动词,表示“报告、反映”
- that a wheel on our best-selling truck toy had broken off in a child's hand:宾语从句,that 引导,作 reported 的宾语;从句中 a wheel 是主语、on our best-selling truck toy 是后置定语、had broken off 是谓语、in a child's hand 是地点状语,表示“卡车玩具上的一个轮子在一个孩子手里脱落了”
- The news:主语
- made:谓语动词
- every shareholder:宾语,表示“每位股东”
- anxious:宾语补足语,形容词,构成 make sb + adj 结构,表示“让每位股东焦虑”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the management team:第二分句的主语,表示“管理团队”
- called:谓语动词,表示“召开”
- an urgent meeting:宾语,表示“紧急会议”
- We:主语
- had to assess:谓语,had to 表示“必须”,assess 表示“评估”
- the situation:宾语,表示“形势”
- calmly:方式状语,修饰 assess,表示“冷静地”
- and:并列连词,连接 had to assess 和 use 两个谓语
- use:并列谓语动词,表示“运用”
- critical thinking:宾语,表示“批判性思维”
- rather than panic:比较状语,表示“而不是惊慌”,panic 是名词,与 critical thinking 对比
- Daniel and I:主语,并列主语,表示“丹尼尔和我”
- pulled:谓语动词,表示“拆、拉”
- a sample:宾语,表示“一个样品”
- apart:副词,作状语,与 pull 构成 pull apart,表示“拆开”
- We:主语
- found:谓语动词,表示“发现”
- that a thin plastic part, made from a cheap substance, had snapped under pressure:宾语从句,that 引导,作 found 的宾语;从句中 a thin plastic part 是主语、made from a cheap substance 是过去分词短语作后置定语、had snapped 是谓语、under pressure 是条件状语,表示“一个用廉价材料制成的薄塑料零件在压力下折断了”
- We:主语
- knew:谓语动词
- we were on thin ice:宾语从句,省略 that,作 knew 的宾语,其中 were on thin ice 是系表结构,表示“处境如履薄冰”
- But:转折连词,承接上文,表示“但是”
- we:主语
- also:状语,表示“也”
- knew:谓语动词
- we needed solid proof:宾语从句,省略 that,作 knew 的宾语,表示“我们需要确凿的证据”
- We:主语
- needed:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- that proof:宾语,表示“那份证据”
- before we announced a product recall:时间状语从句,before 引导;从句中 we 是主语、announced 是谓语、a product recall 是宾语,表示“在宣布产品召回之前”
I spent the whole week digging through production records. I tried to interpret the data from each shift, but the numbers alone could not tell the whole story. Then a colleague in quality control saw the problem from a different perspective. The defect appeared only in one batch, made on a single night shift. Now I recall that the night supervisor had been ill that week. A substitute had run the machine. We could not yet guess the final outcome, but at last we understood where to look.
我花了整整一周的时间翻查生产记录。我试图解读每个班次的数据,但单凭数字无法说明全部情况。后来,质量控制部门的一位同事从不同的角度看出了问题。这个缺陷只出现在一个批次里,而且是在一个夜班里生产的。现在我回想起来,那一周夜班的主管一直生病。机器一直由一名替补人员操作。我们还无法预测最终结果,但至少终于明白了该从哪里入手。
- I:主语
- spent:谓语动词,表示“花费”
- the whole week:宾语,表示“整整一周”
- digging through production records:宾语补足语,现在分词短语,构成 spend time doing sth 结构,表示“翻查生产记录”
- I:主语
- tried:谓语动词,表示“试图”
- to interpret the data:宾语,不定式短语,作 tried 的宾语,表示“解读数据”
- from each shift:后置定语,修饰 the data,表示“每个班次的”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- the numbers alone:第二分句的主语,alone 修饰 the numbers,表示“单凭数字”
- could not tell:谓语,否定形式,表示“无法说明”
- the whole story:宾语,表示“全部情况”
- Then:时间状语,表示“后来”
- a colleague in quality control:主语,in quality control 是后置定语,表示“质量控制部门的一位同事”
- saw:谓语动词,表示“看出”
- the problem:宾语,表示“问题”
- from a different perspective:方式状语,表示“从不同的角度”
- The defect:主语,表示“这个缺陷”
- appeared:谓语动词,表示“出现”
- only:状语,表示“只”
- in one batch:地点状语,表示“在一个批次里”
- made on a single night shift:后置定语,过去分词短语修饰 one batch,表示“在一个夜班里生产的”
- Now:时间状语,表示“现在”
- I:主语
- recall:谓语动词,表示“回想起来”
- that the night supervisor had been ill that week:宾语从句,that 引导,作 recall 的宾语;从句中 the night supervisor 是主语、had been ill 是谓语、that week 是时间状语,表示“夜班主管那一周一直生病”
- A substitute:主语,表示“一名替补人员”
- had run:谓语,过去完成时,表示“一直在操作”
- the machine:宾语,表示“机器”
- We:主语
- could not yet guess:谓语,否定形式,yet 表示“还”,表示“还无法预测”
- the final outcome:宾语,表示“最终结果”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- at last:时间状语,表示“终于”
- we:第二分句的主语
- understood:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- where to look:宾语,疑问词加不定式结构,作 understood 的宾语,表示“该从哪里入手”
The faulty part turned out to be the work of a tired worker. He had let a batch of softened plastic sit too long. To fix the problem we would need to convert the entire production line. The city also required us to apply for a new work permit before we could restart. That evening I stood at the kitchen sink, rinsing an empty bottle. My stomach felt tight with worry. I could not hide my fear from my family. The news would spread through town by morning. I dreaded what the shareholders would say.
这个有缺陷的零件原来是一名疲惫的工人造成的。他让一批软化了的塑料放置得太久。为了解决这个问题,我们需要改造整条生产线。市政府还要求我们在重新开工之前申请一张新的工作许可证。那天晚上,我站在厨房的水槽边冲洗一个空瓶子。我的心里因担忧而发紧。我无法向家人隐瞒自己的恐惧。到了早上,这个消息就会传遍全镇。我害怕股东们会说什么。
- The faulty part:主语,表示“有缺陷的零件”
- turned out:谓语,短语动词,表示“结果是”
- to be the work of a tired worker:表语,不定式短语,表示“是一名疲惫工人的失职造成的”
- He:主语,指代 a tired worker
- had let:谓语,过去完成时,表示“让”
- a batch of softened plastic:宾语,表示“一批软化了的塑料”
- sit too long:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 let sth do sth 结构,表示“放置得太久”
- To fix the problem:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了解决这个问题”
- we:主语
- would need:谓语,表示“将需要”
- to convert the entire production line:宾语,不定式短语,作 need 的宾语,表示“改造整条生产线”
- The city:主语,表示“市政府”
- also:状语,表示“也”
- required:谓语动词,表示“要求”
- us:宾语
- to apply for a new work permit:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 require sb to do sth 结构,表示“申请新的工作许可证”
- before we could restart:时间状语从句,before 引导,表示“在重新开工之前”
- That evening:时间状语,表示“那天晚上”
- I:主语
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站”
- at the kitchen sink:地点状语,表示“在厨房水槽边”
- rinsing an empty bottle:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“一边冲洗一个空瓶子”
- My stomach:主语,表示“我的胃、心里”
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- tight:表语,表示“发紧”
- with worry:原因状语,表示“因担忧”
- I:主语
- could not hide:谓语,否定形式,表示“无法隐瞒”
- my fear:宾语,表示“我的恐惧”
- from my family:状语,与 hide 搭配构成 hide sth from sb,表示“向家人隐瞒”
- The news:主语
- would spread:谓语,表示“将传开”
- through town:地点状语,表示“传遍全镇”
- by morning:时间状语,表示“到早上”
- I:主语
- dreaded:谓语动词,表示“害怕”
- what the shareholders would say:宾语从句,what 引导,作 dreaded 的宾语,表示“股东们会说什么”
Brightwood has always welcomed people from every background. Our neighborhood is home to a small ethnic minority community. Their families came here a century ago. The town respects their freedom of religion completely. A regional office of the county government sits beside the post office, and its staff often join our festivals. When the crisis began, these neighbors did not turn away from us. A native elder showed me a row of native plants that grew wild along the stream. Their calm presence reminded me that a town is far more than a factory.
布莱特伍德一向欢迎来自各种背景的人。我们街区是一个少数民族小社区的聚居地。他们的先辈一个世纪前来到这里。小镇完全尊重他们的宗教信仰自由。县政府的一个地区办公室就设在邮局旁边,那里的工作人员经常参加我们的节日活动。危机开始时,这些邻居并没有对我们避而远之。一位当地长者给我看了一排沿着小溪野生土长的本土植物。它们平静的存在提醒我,一座小镇远不只是一家工厂。
- Brightwood:主语
- has always welcomed:谓语,现在完成时,always 是频率状语,表示“一向欢迎”
- people:宾语,表示“人们”
- from every background:后置定语,修饰 people,表示“来自各种背景的”
- Our neighborhood:主语,表示“我们街区”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- home:表语,与 to 搭配构成 be home to,表示“是……的聚居地”
- to a small ethnic minority community:状语,与 home 搭配,表示“对一个少数民族小社区来说”
- Their families:主语,表示“他们的先辈”
- came:谓语动词,表示“来到”
- here:地点状语,表示“这里”
- a century ago:时间状语,表示“一个世纪前”
- The town:主语
- respects:谓语动词,表示“尊重”
- their freedom of religion:宾语,表示“他们的宗教信仰自由”
- completely:方式状语,表示“完全地”
- A regional office of the county government:主语,表示“县政府的一个地区办公室”
- sits:谓语动词,表示“坐落”
- beside the post office:地点状语,表示“在邮局旁边”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- its staff:第二分句的主语,表示“那里的工作人员”
- often:频率状语,表示“经常”
- join:谓语动词,表示“参加”
- our festivals:宾语,表示“我们的节日活动”
- When the crisis began:时间状语从句,when 引导;从句中 the crisis 是主语、began 是谓语,表示“危机开始时”
- these neighbors:主语,表示“这些邻居”
- did not turn away:谓语,否定形式,短语动词 turn away,表示“没有避而远之”
- from us:状语,与 turn away 搭配构成 turn away from,表示“躲避我们”
- A native elder:主语,表示“一位当地长者”
- showed:谓语动词,表示“给……看”
- me:间接宾语
- a row of native plants:直接宾语,表示“一排本土植物”
- that grew wild along the stream:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 native plants;从句中 grew 是谓语、wild 是方式状语、along the stream 是地点状语,表示“沿着小溪野生土长的”
- Their calm presence:主语,表示“它们平静的存在”
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- me:宾语
- that a town is far more than a factory:宾语从句,that 引导,作 reminded 的宾语(remind sb that 结构),表示“一座小镇远不只是一家工厂”
To lift everyone's spirits, the theater group announced a new play. It was a gentle mystery about a detective who must solve a murder in a quiet village. The cast uses a wooden gun as a prop, and the whole thing is done with more humor than danger. A local singer performs a short poem set to music before the curtain rises. I once helped interpret for a visiting actor from abroad. On opening night I watched the director motion to the crew. Then the lights came up on a single shot of the empty stage. For two hours the audience forgot its worries, and so did I.
为了振奋大家的精神,剧团宣布排演一出新戏。这是一部温和的悬疑剧,讲述一名侦探必须在宁静村庄里侦破一桩谋杀案的故事。演员们用一把木枪作道具,整部戏幽默多于惊险。一位当地歌手在幕布升起前演唱一首配乐的短诗。我还曾为一位来访的外国演员做过口译。首演之夜,我看着导演向工作人员打手势。然后灯光亮起,照在空荡荡舞台的一个镜头上。两个小时里,观众忘记了烦恼,我也一样。
- To lift everyone's spirits:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了振奋大家的精神”
- the theater group:主语,表示“剧团”
- announced:谓语动词,表示“宣布”
- a new play:宾语,表示“一出新戏”
- It:主语,指代 a new play
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a gentle mystery:表语,表示“一部温和的悬疑剧”
- about a detective:后置定语,修饰 a gentle mystery,表示“关于一名侦探的”
- who must solve a murder in a quiet village:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 a detective;从句中 must solve 是谓语、a murder 是宾语、in a quiet village 是地点状语,表示“必须在宁静村庄侦破一桩谋杀案的”
- The cast:主语,表示“演员们”
- uses:谓语动词,表示“使用”
- a wooden gun:宾语,表示“一把木枪”
- as a prop:宾语补足语,构成 use sth as sth 结构,表示“作为道具”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the whole thing:第二分句的主语,表示“整部戏”
- is done:谓语,被动语态,表示“被演绎”
- with more humor than danger:方式状语,表示“幽默多于惊险”
- A local singer:主语,表示“一位当地歌手”
- performs:谓语动词,表示“演唱”
- a short poem:宾语,表示“一首短诗”
- set to music:后置定语,过去分词短语修饰 a short poem,表示“配上音乐的”
- before the curtain rises:时间状语从句,before 引导,表示“在幕布升起前”
- I:主语
- once:时间状语,表示“曾”
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- interpret:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 help (sb) do sth 结构,表示“做口译”
- for a visiting actor:状语,表示“为一位来访的演员”
- from abroad:后置定语,修饰 a visiting actor,表示“来自国外的”
- On opening night:时间状语,表示“首演之夜”
- I:主语
- watched:谓语动词,表示“看”
- the director:宾语,表示“导演”
- motion:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 watch sb do sth 结构,表示“打手势”
- to the crew:状语,修饰 motion,表示“向工作人员”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- the lights:主语,表示“灯光”
- came up:谓语,短语动词,表示“亮起”
- on a single shot of the empty stage:地点状语,表示“照在空荡荡舞台的一个镜头上”
- For two hours:时间状语,表示“两个小时里”
- the audience:主语,表示“观众”
- forgot:谓语动词,表示“忘记”
- its worries:宾语,表示“他们的烦恼”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- so did I:倒装句,so 指代 forgot its worries,did 是助动词,表示“我也一样”
The board met again on the first warm day of April. Emotions ran high. For a while the meeting threatened to become a real conflict between the shareholders and the engineers. I asked everyone to pause. "We must resolve the conflict with facts, not blame," I said. "We have a clear obligation to our customers. We will fulfill that obligation, whatever it costs." I tried to emphasize the importance of honesty over pride. That night I made a quiet resolve never to let speed beat care again. After a long silence, the room agreed to set aside a substantial amount of money to repair the damage and refund every family.
四月的第一个温暖日子里,董事会再次开会。大家情绪激动。会议一度几乎要演变成股东和工程师之间的真正冲突。我请大家先停一停。“我们必须用事实而不是指责来解决冲突,”我说。“我们对顾客负有明确的义务。无论付出什么代价,我们都会履行这一义务。”我试图强调诚实比面子更重要。那天晚上,我暗暗下定决心,绝不再让速度压倒谨慎。一阵长久的沉默之后,与会者一致同意拿出一大笔钱来修复损失并退款给每一个家庭。
- The board:主语,表示“董事会”
- met:谓语动词,表示“开会”
- again:频率状语,表示“再次”
- on the first warm day of April:时间状语,表示“四月的第一个温暖日子里”
- Emotions:主语,表示“情绪”
- ran:系动词,作谓语,run high 是固定搭配
- high:表语,表示“激动、高涨”
- For a while:时间状语,表示“一度”
- the meeting:主语
- threatened:谓语动词,表示“几乎要、威胁”
- to become a real conflict:宾语,不定式短语,作 threatened 的宾语,表示“演变成真正的冲突”
- between the shareholders and the engineers:后置定语,修饰 a real conflict,表示“股东和工程师之间的”
- I:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请求”
- everyone:宾语
- to pause:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“先停一停”
- "We must resolve the conflict with facts, not blame,":宾语,直接引语,作 said 的内容(宾语前置),表示“我们必须用事实而不是指责来解决冲突”
- I:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- "We:主语,直接引语开头,引号标记直接引语
- have:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a clear obligation to our customers:宾语,其中 to our customers 修饰 obligation,表示“对顾客明确的义务”
- We:主语
- will fulfill:谓语,一般将来时,表示“将履行”
- that obligation:宾语,表示“那项义务”
- whatever it costs.":让步状语从句,whatever 引导,表示“无论付出什么代价”
- I:主语
- tried:谓语动词,表示“试图”
- to emphasize the importance:宾语,不定式短语,作 tried 的宾语,表示“强调重要性”
- of honesty over pride:后置定语,修饰 the importance,表示“诚实比面子更重要”
- That night:时间状语,表示“那天晚上”
- I:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“作出”
- a quiet resolve:宾语,表示“暗暗的决心”
- never to let speed beat care again:后置定语,不定式短语修饰 resolve,其中 let speed beat care 是 let sb do sth 结构,表示“绝不再让速度压倒谨慎”
- After a long silence:时间状语,表示“一阵长久的沉默之后”
- the room:主语,指“与会者”
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- to set aside a substantial amount of money:宾语,不定式短语,作 agreed 的宾语,表示“拿出一大笔钱”
- to repair the damage:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来修复损失”
- and:并列连词,连接 repair 和 refund 两个并列动作
- refund every family:与 repair 并列的目的状语,不定式短语,表示“退款给每个家庭”
The next morning the newspapers ran the story. A few reporters wanted to declare war on the whole company. One columnist offered harsh criticism. He said we had no excuse for what happened. Our shareholders were anxious to defend the firm's reputation. They demanded we release every piece of proof we had. I understood their anger, even though the sudden exposure of our mistake in the press was painful. There is no way to hide from honest questions. We had never wanted to make any excuse for a broken toy. The only answer was to show the town exactly what went wrong.
第二天早上,报纸刊登了这件事。一些记者想向整个公司宣战。一位专栏作家提出了严厉的批评。他说我们对所发生的事没有任何借口。我们的股东急于捍卫公司的声誉。他们要求我们公布手头所有的证据。我理解他们的愤怒,尽管我们的错误突然被媒体曝光令人痛苦。诚实的质疑是躲不掉的。我们也从没想为一个坏掉的玩具找任何借口。唯一的办法就是向小镇如实说明到底哪里出了问题。
- The next morning:时间状语,表示“第二天早上”
- the newspapers:主语,表示“报纸”
- ran:谓语动词,表示“刊登”
- the story:宾语,表示“这件事”
- A few reporters:主语,表示“一些记者”
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想”
- to declare war:宾语,不定式短语,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“宣战”
- on the whole company:状语,与 declare war 搭配构成 declare war on,表示“向整个公司”
- One columnist:主语,表示“一位专栏作家”
- offered:谓语动词,表示“提出”
- harsh criticism:宾语,表示“严厉的批评”
- He:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- we had no excuse for what happened:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“我们对所发生的事没有任何借口”
- Our shareholders:主语
- were:系动词,作谓语
- anxious:表语,与 to 搭配构成 be anxious to do,表示“急于”
- to defend the firm's reputation:状语,不定式短语,说明 anxious 的方面,表示“捍卫公司声誉”
- They:主语
- demanded:谓语动词,表示“要求”
- we release every piece of proof we had:宾语从句,省略 that,作 demanded 的宾语;从句中 we 是主语、release 是谓语(虚拟语气,省略 should)、every piece of proof 是宾语、we had 是定语从句修饰 proof,表示“我们公布手头所有证据”
- I:主语
- understood:谓语动词,表示“理解”
- their anger:宾语,表示“他们的愤怒”
- even though the sudden exposure of our mistake in the press was painful:让步状语从句,even though 引导;从句中 the sudden exposure 是主语、of our mistake 是后置定语、in the press 是地点状语、was 是系动词、painful 是表语,表示“尽管我们的错误被媒体突然曝光令人痛苦”
- There:引导词,构成 There be 句型,无实义
- is:谓语,There be 结构中的系动词
- no way:主语,表示“没有办法”
- to hide from honest questions:后置定语,不定式短语修饰 no way,表示“躲开诚实的质疑”
- We:主语
- had never wanted:谓语,过去完成时,否定形式,表示“从没想”
- to make any excuse:宾语,不定式短语,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“找任何借口”
- for a broken toy:状语,修饰 to make any excuse,表示“为一个坏掉的玩具”
- The only answer:主语,表示“唯一的办法”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- to show the town:表语,不定式短语,表示“向小镇展示”
- exactly:方式状语,修饰 show,表示“如实、准确地”
- what went wrong:宾语从句,what 引导,作 show 的直接宾语(show sb sth 结构),表示“到底哪里出了问题”
We decided to take a shot at winning back the town's trust by doing something unusual. We would definitely refund every customer. We would possibly go further and replace every toy of that model. The final outcome, we hoped, would be a stronger company. To protect our profit margin, Daniel suggested we convert some of our foreign sales into a long-term contract with a partner in the city. This would form a small joint venture to share the risk. It was a risky venture and a bold move, but I trusted him.
我们决定尝试用一种不寻常的做法来赢回小镇的信任。我们一定会给每一位顾客退款。我们可能还会更进一步,换掉那个型号的每一件玩具。我们希望最终结果会是一家更强大的公司。为了保护我们的利润率,丹尼尔建议我们把一部分海外销售转换成与城里一位合作伙伴的长期合同。这样就能成立一家小型的合资企业来分担风险。这是一次冒险之举,也是一步大胆的棋,但我信任他。
- We:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to take a shot:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,take a shot 是固定搭配,表示“尝试”
- at winning back the town's trust:后置定语,修饰 a shot,表示“赢回小镇信任的尝试”
- by doing something unusual:方式状语,表示“通过做一件不寻常的事”
- We:主语
- would definitely refund:谓语,definitely 是状语,表示“一定会退款”
- every customer:宾语,表示“每位顾客”
- We:主语
- would possibly go further:谓语,possibly 是状语,go further 表示“更进一步”
- and:并列连词,连接 go further 和 replace 两个动作
- replace:并列谓语动词,表示“更换”
- every toy of that model:宾语,of that model 修饰 every toy,表示“那个型号的每一件玩具”
- The final outcome:主语,表示“最终结果”
- we hoped:插入语,表示“我们希望”
- would be:谓语,系动词 be 加 would,表示“将是”
- a stronger company:表语,表示“一家更强大的公司”
- To protect our profit margin:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了保护我们的利润率”
- Daniel:主语
- suggested:谓语动词,表示“建议”
- we convert some of our foreign sales into a long-term contract:宾语从句,省略 that,作 suggested 的宾语;从句中 we 是主语、convert 是谓语(虚拟语气)、some of our foreign sales 是宾语、into a long-term contract 是状语,构成 convert A into B 结构,表示“把部分海外销售转换成长期合同”
- with a partner in the city:后置定语,修饰 a long-term contract,表示“与城里一位合作伙伴的”
- This:主语,指代前面的做法
- would form:谓语,表示“将成立”
- a small joint venture:宾语,表示“一家小型的合资企业”
- to share the risk:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来分担风险”
- It:主语,指代前文的做法
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a risky venture and a bold move:表语,两个并列名词短语,表示“一次冒险之举,也是一步大胆的棋”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- trusted:谓语动词,表示“信任”
- him:宾语
The festival became our chance to make things right. The spring exhibition was sponsored by our company. I spent several evenings learning to edit a video that told our story honestly. I also edit our weekly report for the staff. A local newspaper agreed to run a short publication about the recall and the lessons we learned. The publication of our safety guide later reached every home. When the report finally appeared, the mayor offered high praise for the way we had handled the crisis. He added that we should praise the workers who fixed the machines. A few critics still questioned our methods, but most people were generous. I was deeply grateful for their patience. That evening we thanked the permit holder whose name appeared on the new certificate. We also thanked the record holder who had kept the factory running for decades.
这次节日活动成了我们改正错误的机会。春季展览由我们公司赞助。我花了几个晚上学习剪辑一段视频,如实讲述我们的故事。我也为员工编辑我们的周报。一家当地报纸同意刊登一篇关于这次召回以及我们所吸取教训的短文。我们安全指南的出版后来也送达了家家户户。当报告最终面世时,市长对我们处理危机的方式大加赞扬。他还补充说,我们应当表扬那些修好了机器的工人。仍有一些批评者质疑我们的做法,但大多数人都很宽容。我对他们的耐心深怀感激。那天晚上,我们感谢了名字出现在新证书上的许可证持有人。我们也感谢了让工厂运转了几十年的纪录保持者。
- The festival:主语,表示“节日活动”
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“成为”
- our chance:表语,表示“我们的机会”
- to make things right:后置定语,不定式短语修饰 our chance,表示“改正错误”
- The spring exhibition:主语,表示“春季展览”
- was sponsored:谓语,被动语态,表示“由……赞助”
- by our company:状语,引出被动语态的执行者,表示“由我们公司”
- I:主语
- spent:谓语动词,表示“花费”
- several evenings:宾语,表示“几个晚上”
- learning to edit a video:宾语补足语,现在分词短语,构成 spend time doing sth 结构,表示“学习剪辑视频”
- that told our story honestly:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 a video;从句中 told 是谓语、our story 是宾语、honestly 是方式状语,表示“如实讲述我们故事的”
- I:主语
- also:状语,表示“也”
- edit:谓语动词,表示“编辑”
- our weekly report:宾语,表示“我们的周报”
- for the staff:状语,表示“为员工”
- A local newspaper:主语,表示“一家当地报纸”
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- to run a short publication:宾语,不定式短语,作 agreed 的宾语,表示“刊登一篇短文”
- about the recall and the lessons we learned:后置定语,修饰 a short publication,其中 we learned 是定语从句修饰 the lessons,表示“关于召回和所吸取教训的”
- The publication of our safety guide:主语,表示“我们安全指南的出版”
- later:时间状语,表示“后来”
- reached:谓语动词,表示“送达”
- every home:宾语,表示“家家户户”
- When the report finally appeared:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当报告最终面世时”
- the mayor:主语,表示“市长”
- offered:谓语动词,表示“给予”
- high praise:宾语,表示“高度赞扬”
- for the way we had handled the crisis:状语,修饰 high praise,其中 we had handled the crisis 是定语从句修饰 the way,表示“对我们处理危机的方式”
- He:主语
- added:谓语动词,表示“补充说”
- that we should praise the workers who fixed the machines:宾语从句,that 引导,作 added 的宾语;从句中 we 是主语、should praise 是谓语、the workers 是宾语、who fixed the machines 是定语从句修饰 the workers,表示“我们应当表扬修好机器的工人”
- A few critics:主语,表示“一些批评者”
- still:时间状语,表示“仍然”
- questioned:谓语动词,表示“质疑”
- our methods:宾语,表示“我们的做法”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- most people:第二分句的主语,表示“大多数人”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- generous:表语,表示“宽容”
- I:主语
- was deeply grateful:谓语,was 是系动词、deeply 修饰 grateful,表示“深怀感激”
- for their patience:原因状语,表示“因他们的耐心”
- That evening:时间状语,表示“那天晚上”
- we:主语
- thanked:谓语动词,表示“感谢”
- the permit holder:宾语,表示“许可证持有人”
- whose name appeared on the new certificate:定语从句,whose 引导,修饰 the permit holder,表示“名字出现在新证书上的”
- We:主语
- also:状语,表示“也”
- thanked:谓语动词,表示“感谢”
- the record holder:宾语,表示“纪录保持者”
- who had kept the factory running for decades:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 the record holder;从句中 kept the factory running 是 keep sth doing 结构,表示“让工厂运转了几十年的”
Looking back, I can see how much the establishment of our small firm changed this town. We later opened a research establishment for toy safety on the edge of the fields. My friend Nora was a fashion designer who once worked in the capital. She returned home and opened a little shop. She became the main sponsor of the school art class. Each year another shopkeeper joined her as a sponsor of the spring parade. On her desk she kept a dictionary with notes written in the margin. She would modify each student's drawing with a gentle hand. "An adjective can modify a noun," she liked to say, "and kindness can modify a whole life." I did not dare interrupt her while she was teaching. I would not dare to argue with her either.
回首往事,我看到了我们这家小公司的建立给小镇带来了多么大的改变。后来我们还在田野边上开办了一个玩具安全研究机构。我的朋友诺拉曾是一名在首都工作过的时装设计师。她回到了家乡,开了一家小店。她成了学校美术课的主要赞助人。每年都有另一位店主加入她,成为春季游行的赞助人。她的桌上放着一本页边写满注释的词典。她会用温柔的手修改每个学生的画。“形容词可以修饰名词,”她常说,“而善良可以改变人的一生。”她讲课的时候,我不敢打断她。我也不敢跟她争辩。
- Looking back:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“回首往事”
- I:主语
- can see:谓语,表示“能看到”
- how much the establishment of our small firm changed this town:宾语从句,how much 引导,作 see 的宾语,表示“我们小公司的建立给小镇带来多大改变”
- We:主语
- later:时间状语,表示“后来”
- opened:谓语动词,表示“开办”
- a research establishment:宾语,表示“研究机构”
- for toy safety:后置定语,修饰 establishment,表示“玩具安全的”
- on the edge of the fields:地点状语,表示“在田野边上”
- My friend Nora:主语,表示“我的朋友诺拉”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a fashion designer:表语,表示“一名时装设计师”
- who once worked in the capital:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 a fashion designer,表示“曾在首都工作过的”
- She:主语
- returned:谓语动词,表示“回到”
- home:地点状语,表示“家乡”
- and:并列连词,连接 returned 和 opened 两个谓语
- opened:并列谓语动词,表示“开”
- a little shop:宾语,表示“一家小店”
- She:主语
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“成为”
- the main sponsor:表语,表示“主要赞助人”
- of the school art class:后置定语,修饰 sponsor,表示“学校美术课的”
- Each year:时间状语,表示“每年”
- another shopkeeper:主语,表示“另一位店主”
- joined:谓语动词,表示“加入”
- her:宾语
- as a sponsor of the spring parade:宾语补足语,介词短语,构成 join sb as sth 结构,表示“作为春季游行的赞助人”
- On her desk:地点状语,表示“在她的桌上”
- she:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“放、保存”
- a dictionary:宾语,表示“一本词典”
- with notes written in the margin:后置定语,修饰 a dictionary,其中 written in the margin 是过去分词短语修饰 notes,表示“页边写满注释的”
- She:主语
- would modify:谓语,表示“会修改”
- each student's drawing:宾语,表示“每个学生的画”
- with a gentle hand:方式状语,表示“用温柔的手”
- "An adjective can modify a noun,":宾语,直接引语前半,作 say 的内容,表示“形容词可以修饰名词”
- she:主语
- liked:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to say:宾语,不定式短语,作 liked 的宾语,构成 like to do sth 结构,表示“说”
- "and kindness can modify a whole life.":宾语,直接引语后半,作 say 的内容,表示“而善良可以改变人的一生”
- I:主语
- did not dare:谓语,dare 的否定形式,表示“不敢”
- interrupt her:宾语,省略 to 的不定式,dare (not) do sth 结构,表示“打断她”
- while she was teaching:时间状语从句,while 引导,表示“她讲课的时候”
- I:主语
- would not dare:谓语,否定形式,表示“也不敢”
- to argue with her:宾语,不定式短语,作 dare 的宾语,表示“跟她争辩”
- either:状语,用于否定句句尾,表示“也(不)”
As April turned to May, our recovery gathered speed. The economic boom had taught us a hard lesson, and now we were wiser for it. It is wise, I think, to measure success by what we build. We should not measure it merely by what we sell. One warm evening I walked alone to the green belt at the edge of town. The golf course meets the hills there. The slow march of the seasons reminded me that nothing is permanent. The old factory wall, made of rough concrete, still stands. On it someone had painted a concrete message in bright paint: "Build with care." That sign gives our town a distinct advantage over every other place I know.
随着四月进入五月,我们的复苏加快了步伐。这场经济繁荣给我们上了沉痛的一课,如今我们因此变得更加明智。我认为,衡量成功应当看我们建造了什么。我们不应该仅仅看卖出了什么。一个温暖的傍晚,我独自走到小镇边缘的绿化带。那里高尔夫球场与群山相接。季节缓慢的行进提醒我,没有什么是永恒的。那堵由粗糙混凝土砌成的旧工厂墙依然矗立着。有人在上面用鲜艳的油漆写下一句实在的话:“用心建造。”这块标语让我们的城镇比我认识的任何其他地方都拥有明显的优势。
- As April turned to May:时间状语从句,as 引导,表示“随着四月进入五月”
- our recovery:主语,表示“我们的复苏”
- gathered:谓语动词,表示“积累、加快”
- speed:宾语,gather speed 是固定搭配,表示“加快步伐”
- The economic boom:主语,表示“这场经济繁荣”
- had taught:谓语,过去完成时,表示“上了……课”
- us:间接宾语
- a hard lesson:直接宾语,teach sb sth 结构,表示“沉痛的一课”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- now:第二分句的时间状语,表示“如今”
- we:第二分句的主语
- were:系动词,作谓语
- wiser:表语,比较级,表示“更明智”
- for it:原因状语,表示“因这件事”
- It:形式主语
- is:系动词,作谓语
- wise:表语,表示“明智”
- I think:插入语,表示“我认为”
- to measure success:真正的主语,不定式短语,表示“衡量成功”
- by what we build:方式状语,what we build 是宾语从句作 by 的宾语,表示“看我们建造了什么”
- We:主语
- should not measure:谓语,否定形式,表示“不应该衡量”
- it:宾语,指代 success
- merely:状语,表示“仅仅”
- by what we sell:方式状语,what we sell 是宾语从句作 by 的宾语,表示“看我们卖出了什么”
- One warm evening:时间状语,表示“一个温暖的傍晚”
- I:主语
- walked:谓语动词,表示“走”
- alone:方式状语,表示“独自”
- to the green belt at the edge of town:地点状语,at the edge of town 修饰 the green belt,表示“到小镇边缘的绿化带”
- The golf course:主语,表示“高尔夫球场”
- meets:谓语动词,表示“相接”
- the hills:宾语,表示“群山”
- there:地点状语,表示“那里”
- The slow march of the seasons:主语,表示“季节缓慢的行进”
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- me:宾语
- that nothing is permanent:宾语从句,that 引导,作 reminded 的宾语,表示“没有什么是永恒的”
- The old factory wall:主语,表示“旧工厂墙”
- made of rough concrete:后置定语,过去分词短语修饰 The old factory wall,表示“由粗糙混凝土砌成的”
- still:时间状语,表示“依然”
- stands:谓语动词,表示“矗立”
- On it:地点状语,表示“在上面”
- someone:主语
- had painted:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已写、画”
- a concrete message:宾语,表示“一句实在的话”
- in bright paint:方式状语,表示“用鲜艳的油漆”(冒号引出内容)
- "Build with care.":同位语,直接引语,说明 message 的内容,表示“用心建造”
- That sign:主语,表示“这块标语”
- gives:谓语动词,表示“给”
- our town:间接宾语
- a distinct advantage:直接宾语,表示“明显的优势”
- over every other place:状语,修饰 advantage,表示“比其他任何地方”
- I know:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 every other place,表示“我认识的”
A heavy storm hit the valley that June. The stream rose until the water lapped at the old bridge. In the darkness we could see the whole town come together, active and unafraid. We pulled on our shoes and hats. We joined a long torchlight march down to the river. We went to rescue a distant farmer whose cottage stood too close to the water. Daniel drove behind the wheel of the rescue van. It took every inch of courage we had. A small brown mouse, washed from its nest, scurried over a fallen branch. One child picked it up and held it in the warm cup of her hands. That tiny rescue was a typical example of the town's spirit. It reminded us that we do not live for ourselves alone. Even in the absence of daylight, nobody needed to bother asking for help. People simply came, and no one had to face their hunger alone. Back at the pub we shared a warm portion of soup and a thin slice of bread. I was glad for every one of them.
那年六月,一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了山谷。溪水上涨,一直漫到那座旧桥边。黑暗中,我们看到全镇的人都聚集起来,积极勇敢、毫不畏惧。我们穿上鞋、戴上帽子。我们加入了长长的火炬游行队伍,沿着河边行进。我们去营救一位住在远处、小屋离水太近的农民。丹尼尔开着救援面包车跟在方向盘后面。这用尽了我们全部的勇气。一只从窝里被冲出来的棕色小老鼠,在一根倒下的树枝上蹿来蹿去。一个孩子把它捡起来,捧在温暖的掌心里。这次小小的营救是小镇精神的一个典型例子。它提醒我们,我们不是只为自己而活。即便在没有日光的时刻,也没有人需要费心开口求助。人们自然而然地就来了,没有人需要独自面对饥饿。回到酒馆,我们分享了一碗热汤和一片薄面包。我为在场的每一个人感到欣慰。
- A heavy storm:主语,表示“一场猛烈的暴风雨”
- hit:谓语动词,表示“袭击”
- the valley:宾语,表示“山谷”
- that June:时间状语,表示“那年六月”
- The stream:主语,表示“溪水”
- rose:谓语动词,表示“上涨”
- until the water lapped at the old bridge:时间状语从句,until 引导;从句中 the water 是主语、lapped 是谓语、at the old bridge 是地点状语,表示“直到水漫到旧桥边”
- In the darkness:地点状语,表示“在黑暗中”
- we:主语
- could see:谓语,表示“能看到”
- the whole town:宾语,表示“全镇的人”
- come together:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 see sb do sth 结构,表示“聚集起来”
- active and unafraid:主语补足语,形容词短语,补充说明 the whole town 的状态,表示“积极勇敢、毫不畏惧”
- We:主语
- pulled on:谓语,短语动词,表示“穿上”
- our shoes and hats:宾语,表示“鞋和帽子”
- We:主语
- joined:谓语动词,表示“加入”
- a long torchlight march:宾语,表示“长长的火炬游行队伍”
- down to the river:地点状语,表示“沿着路到河边”
- We:主语
- went:谓语动词,表示“去”
- to rescue a distant farmer:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“去营救一位远处的农民”
- whose cottage stood too close to the water:定语从句,whose 引导,修饰 a distant farmer,表示“小屋离水太近的”
- Daniel:主语
- drove:谓语动词,表示“开车”
- behind the wheel:方式状语,表示“在方向盘后面(开车)”
- of the rescue van:后置定语,修饰 the wheel,表示“救援面包车的”
- It:主语,指代上文营救这件事
- took:谓语动词,表示“用尽”
- every inch of courage:宾语,表示“全部勇气”
- we had:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 courage,表示“我们拥有的”
- A small brown mouse:主语,表示“一只棕色小老鼠”
- washed from its nest:后置定语,过去分词短语修饰 A small brown mouse,表示“从窝里被冲出来的”
- scurried:谓语动词,表示“蹿”
- over a fallen branch:地点状语,表示“在倒下的树枝上”
- One child:主语,表示“一个孩子”
- picked:谓语动词,表示“捡起”
- it:宾语,指代 the mouse
- up:副词,与 picked 构成 pick up,表示“捡起”
- and:并列连词,连接 picked 和 held 两个谓语
- held:并列谓语动词,表示“捧”
- it:宾语,指代 the mouse
- in the warm cup of her hands:地点状语,表示“在温暖的掌心里”
- That tiny rescue:主语,表示“这次小小的营救”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a typical example:表语,表示“典型例子”
- of the town's spirit:后置定语,修饰 example,表示“小镇精神的”
- It:主语,指代 That tiny rescue
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- us:宾语
- that we do not live for ourselves alone:宾语从句,that 引导,作 reminded 的宾语,表示“我们不是只为自己而活”
- Even in the absence of daylight:让步状语,介词短语,表示“即便在没有日光的时刻”
- nobody:主语
- needed:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- to bother asking for help:宾语,不定式短语,作 needed 的宾语,表示“费心开口求助”
- People:主语
- simply:方式状语,表示“自然而然地”
- came:谓语动词,表示“来了”
- and:并列连词,连接前后分句
- no one:第二分句的主语
- had to face:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,face 表示“面对”
- their hunger:宾语,表示“饥饿”
- alone:方式状语,表示“独自”
- Back at the pub:地点状语,表示“回到酒馆”
- we:主语
- shared:谓语动词,表示“分享”
- a warm portion of soup:宾语,表示“一碗热汤”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列宾语
- a thin slice of bread:并列宾语,表示“一片薄面包”
- I:主语
- was glad:谓语,was 是系动词、glad 是表语,表示“感到欣慰”
- for every one of them:原因状语,表示“为在场的每一个人”
The summer after the recall, our company was steadier than ever. New shops and little cafés began to spring up along the main street. We still assess every new design twice. We emphasize safety in everything we make. We hold a permit from the town and definitely intend to keep it. Looking back from a different perspective, I can now declare with confidence that the whole affair made us better. People of every religion and every regional background joined our recovery. Only a small minority of customers complained. So it was no bother to answer their letters. We paid the customs duty on every shipment, and that small duty is a critical part of honest business. We made substantial progress. The new machines stop automatically when they sense danger. Quiet therapy sessions helped a few of us through the strain. Honesty gained a distinct power of its own. It is wise to remember that no one should dismiss small details. We should never dismiss a single honest question. On warm evenings we slice an orange and watch the orange sunset. We fasten a leather belt over a light coat. We let the day's worries sink away. This is the achievement I treasure most. It is the pure, gentle proof that a small town can grow without losing its heart.
召回之后的那年夏天,我们公司比以往任何时候都更加稳健。新店铺和小咖啡馆开始沿着主街涌现。我们仍然会对每一个新设计评估两遍。我们在制造的一切产品中都强调安全。我们持有小镇颁发的许可证,并且肯定打算一直保留下去。从不同的角度回望,我现在可以满怀信心地宣布,整件事让我们变得更好了。来自各种宗教和各个地区背景的人都加入了我们的复苏。只有极少数顾客抱怨。所以回复他们的信件并不麻烦。我们为每一批货物缴纳关税,而这份小小的关税是诚信经营的关键部分。我们取得了可观的进展。新机器在感应到危险时会自动停下。安静的谈话治疗帮助了我们中的一些人度过了压力。诚实本身也获得了一种独特的力量。明智的人会记住,谁都不该忽视细小的细节。我们也不该对任何一个诚实的疑问置之不理。在温暖的傍晚,我们切开一个橙子,望着橘色的落日。我们把一条皮带系在一件轻薄外套上。我们让一天的烦恼沉落消散。这是我最珍视的成就。这是一个纯粹而温和的证明:一座小镇可以在成长的同时不失去自己的心。
- The summer after the recall:时间状语,after the recall 修饰 The summer,表示“召回之后的那年夏天”
- our company:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- steadier:表语,比较级,表示“更稳健”
- than ever:比较状语,表示“比以往任何时候”
- New shops and little cafés:主语,表示“新店铺和小咖啡馆”
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to spring up:宾语,不定式短语,作 began 的宾语,spring up 是固定短语,表示“涌现”
- along the main street:地点状语,表示“沿着主街”
- We:主语
- still:时间状语,表示“仍然”
- assess:谓语动词,表示“评估”
- every new design:宾语,表示“每个新设计”
- twice:频率状语,表示“两遍”
- We:主语
- emphasize:谓语动词,表示“强调”
- safety:宾语,表示“安全”
- in everything we make:地点状语,其中 we make 是定语从句修饰 everything,表示“在我们制造的一切中”
- We:主语
- hold:谓语动词,表示“持有”
- a permit from the town:宾语,from the town 修饰 permit,表示“小镇颁发的许可证”
- and:并列连词,连接 hold 和 intend 两个谓语
- definitely:状语,表示“肯定”
- intend:并列谓语动词,表示“打算”
- to keep it:宾语,不定式短语,作 intend 的宾语,表示“一直保留它”
- Looking back from a different perspective:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“从不同的角度回望”
- I:主语
- can now declare:谓语,now 是时间状语,表示“现在可以宣布”
- with confidence:方式状语,表示“满怀信心地”
- that the whole affair made us better:宾语从句,that 引导,作 declare 的宾语;从句中 made us better 是 make sb + adj 结构,表示“整件事让我们变得更好”
- People of every religion and every regional background:主语,of... 修饰 People,表示“来自各种宗教和各个地区背景的人”
- joined:谓语动词,表示“加入”
- our recovery:宾语,表示“我们的复苏”
- Only a small minority of customers:主语,表示“只有极少数顾客”
- complained:谓语动词,表示“抱怨”
- So:结果连词,引出结果,表示“所以”
- it:形式主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- no bother:表语,表示“不麻烦”
- to answer their letters:真正的主语,不定式短语,it is no bother to do sth 结构,表示“回复他们的信件”
- We:主语
- paid:谓语动词,表示“缴纳”
- the customs duty:宾语,表示“关税”
- on every shipment:后置定语,修饰 the customs duty,表示“每一批货物的”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- that small duty:第二分句的主语,表示“这份小小的关税”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a critical part:表语,表示“关键部分”
- of honest business:后置定语,修饰 a critical part,表示“诚信经营的”
- We:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“取得”
- substantial progress:宾语,表示“可观的进展”
- The new machines:主语
- stop:谓语动词,表示“停下”
- automatically:方式状语,表示“自动地”
- when they sense danger:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当它们感应到危险时”
- Quiet therapy sessions:主语,表示“安静的谈话治疗”
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- a few of us:宾语,表示“我们中的一些人”
- through the strain:状语,与 help 搭配构成 help sb through,表示“度过压力”
- Honesty:主语,表示“诚实”
- gained:谓语动词,表示“获得”
- a distinct power:宾语,表示“独特的力量”
- of its own:后置定语,修饰 a distinct power,表示“它自己的”
- It:形式主语
- is:系动词,作谓语
- wise:表语,表示“明智”
- to remember:真正的主语,不定式短语,表示“记住”
- that no one should dismiss small details:宾语从句,that 引导,作 remember 的宾语;从句中 no one 是主语、should dismiss 是谓语、small details 是宾语,表示“谁都不该忽视细节”
- We:主语
- should never dismiss:谓语,否定形式,表示“也不该对……置之不理”
- a single honest question:宾语,表示“任何一个诚实的疑问”
- On warm evenings:时间状语,表示“在温暖的傍晚”
- we:主语
- slice:谓语动词,表示“切开”
- an orange:宾语,表示“一个橙子”
- and:并列连词,连接 slice 和 watch 两个谓语
- watch:并列谓语动词,表示“望着”
- the orange sunset:宾语,表示“橘色的落日”
- We:主语
- fasten:谓语动词,表示“系上”
- a leather belt:宾语,表示“一条皮带”
- over a light coat:地点状语,表示“在一件轻薄外套上”
- We:主语
- let:谓语动词,表示“让”
- the day's worries:宾语,表示“一天的烦恼”
- sink away:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 let sth do sth 结构,表示“沉落消散”
- This:主语,指代前文的一切
- is:系动词,作谓语
- the achievement:表语,表示“成就”
- I treasure most:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 the achievement,表示“我最珍视的”
- It:主语,指代 the achievement
- is:系动词,作谓语
- the pure, gentle proof:表语,表示“纯粹而温和的证明”
- that a small town can grow without losing its heart:同位语从句,that 引导,说明 proof 的内容;从句中 without losing its heart 是方式状语,表示“一座小镇可以在成长的同时不失去自己的心”