My father spent thirty years as a driver in the army. Every Sunday he woke early to wash his truck before taking me out onto the empty roads. He had a gray face and rough hands. He would stare at the dashboard the way a man studies a mirror. He taught me never to steal credit, never to repeat a mistake, and never to refuse to help a neighbor. He wanted me to keep a strong desire for honest work. Our family background did not matter to him. Dad copied patterns from my textbook onto paper, lines like "refuse to do sth" and "admire sb for sth." Even in winter, when the engine refused to start, he stayed comfortable behind the wheel.
我父亲在部队里当了三十年司机。每个星期天他都早早起床,把卡车洗干净,然后带我驶上空荡荡的公路。他面色灰白,双手粗糙。他盯着仪表盘的样子就像一个人端详镜子。他教导我永远不要窃取别人的功劳,永远不要重蹈覆辙,永远不要拒绝帮助邻居。他希望我始终保持对诚实劳动的强烈渴望。家庭背景如何对他并不重要。爸爸把我课本上的句型抄到纸上,比如“refuse to do sth”和“admire sb for sth”。即使在冬天发动机不肯发动的时候,他也安然地坐在方向盘后面。
- My father:主语,表示“我的父亲”
- spent:谓语动词,及物动词,表示“度过”
- thirty years:宾语,spent 的宾语,表示“三十年”
- as a driver:方式状语(身份状语),修饰 spent,表示“作为一名司机”
- in the army:地点状语,修饰 as a driver,表示“在部队里”
- Every Sunday:时间状语,表示“每个星期天”
- he:主语
- woke:谓语动词,不及物动词,表示“醒来”
- early:时间状语,表示“早早地”
- to wash his truck:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“洗他的卡车”
- before taking me out onto the empty roads:时间状语,before 引导动名词短语,表示“在带我驶上空荡公路之前”
- He:主语
- had:谓语动词,及物动词,表示“有”
- a gray face and rough hands:宾语,and 连接两个并列名词短语,表示“灰白的脸和粗糙的双手”
- He:主语
- would stare:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,stare 表示“盯着看”
- at the dashboard:地点状语,与 stare 搭配(stare at),表示“盯着仪表盘”
- the way a man studies a mirror:方式状语从句,the way 引导,表示“就像一个人端详镜子那样”
- He:主语
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教导”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- never to steal credit:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 teach sb to do sth 结构,表示“绝不窃取功劳”
- never to repeat a mistake:宾语补足语,第二个并列不定式,表示“绝不重蹈覆辙”
- and:并列连词,连接三个并列的不定式
- never to refuse to help a neighbor:宾语补足语,第三个并列不定式,其中 refuse to do sth 结构,表示“绝不拒绝帮助邻居”
- He:主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- to keep a strong desire for honest work:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 want sb to do sth 结构;其中 for honest work 作后置定语修饰 desire,表示“保持对诚实劳动的强烈渴望”
- Our family background:主语,表示“我们的家庭背景”
- did not matter:谓语动词,matter 表示“要紧、重要”,否定式表示“不重要”
- to him:状语,表示“对他而言”
- Dad:主语
- copied:谓语动词,表示“抄写”
- patterns:宾语,表示“句型”
- from my textbook:来源状语,修饰 patterns,表示“从课本上”
- onto paper:方向状语,表示“抄到纸上”
- lines:同位语,补充说明 patterns,表示“这些例句”
- like "refuse to do sth":后置定语,介词短语,修饰 lines,表示“比如‘拒绝做某事’这个句型”
- and:并列连词,连接 like 的两个宾语
- "admire sb for sth.":与前面的引语并列,作 like 的宾语,表示“‘因……钦佩某人’这个句型”
- Even in winter:时间状语,even 加强语气,表示“即使在冬天”
- when the engine refused to start:时间状语从句,when 引导;从句中 the engine 是主语、refused 是谓语、to start 是宾语
- he:主句的主语
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“保持”
- comfortable:表语,表示“安然、自在”
- behind the wheel:地点状语,表示“在方向盘后面”
I grew tall and curious, and I became a journalist. I was a big fan of aviation. My editor handed me a folder about an airline and its rising car insurance claims. So I took the job gladly. The company looked comfortable and ordinary. Yet its payouts had doubled. Its frequent flights never stopped. I decided to explore the case step by step. I began with an inquiry at the office. I asked for their electronic records and a chance to analyze data myself. The managers were polite, but something heavy sat behind their smiles.
我长大成人,个子高挑、充满好奇,后来成了一名记者。我是航空的忠实粉丝。编辑递给我一份关于某航空公司的档案,里面是它不断攀升的汽车保险索赔。于是我欣然接下了这个任务。这家公司看起来安逸而普通。然而它的赔付额却翻了一番。它频繁的航班也从未停歇。我决定一步步调查此案。我先从到办公室询问开始。我要求调阅他们的电子记录,并争取一个亲自分析数据的机会。经理们彬彬有礼,但笑容背后却透着某种沉重的东西。
- I:主语
- grew:系动词,作谓语,表示“渐渐变得”
- tall and curious:表语,and 连接两个并列形容词,表示“个子高挑、充满好奇”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“成为”
- a journalist:表语,表示“一名记者”
- I:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a big fan of aviation:表语,表示“航空的忠实粉丝”,of aviation 修饰 fan
- My editor:主语,表示“我的编辑”
- handed:谓语动词,表示“递给”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- a folder:直接宾语,表示“一份档案”
- about an airline and its rising car insurance claims:后置定语,介词短语修饰 folder,表示“关于某航空公司及其不断攀升的汽车保险索赔”
- So:结果连词,表示“于是”
- I:主语
- took:谓语动词,表示“接受”
- the job:宾语,表示“这个任务”
- gladly:方式状语,表示“欣然”
- The company:主语,表示“这家公司”
- looked:系动词,作谓语,表示“看起来”
- comfortable and ordinary:表语,and 连接两个形容词,表示“安逸而普通”
- Yet:转折连词,表示“然而”
- its payouts:主语,表示“它的赔付额”
- had doubled:谓语,过去完成时,表示“翻了一番”
- Its frequent flights:主语,表示“它频繁的航班”
- never stopped:谓语,表示“从未停歇”
- I:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to explore the case:宾语,不定式短语,表示“调查此案”
- step by step:方式状语,表示“一步步地”
- I:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- with an inquiry:方式状语,表示“从询问开始”
- at the office:地点状语,表示“在办公室”
- I:主语
- asked for:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“要求、索要”
- their electronic records:宾语,表示“他们的电子记录”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列宾语
- a chance to analyze data myself:并列宾语,其中 to analyze data 作后置定语修饰 chance,表示“一个亲自分析数据的机会”
- The managers:主语,表示“经理们”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- polite:表语,表示“彬彬有礼”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- something heavy:第二分句的主语,heavy 是后置定语修饰 something,表示“某种沉重的东西”
- sat:谓语动词,表示“坐在、压在”
- behind their smiles:地点状语,表示“在笑容背后”
To make sense of the numbers, I would divide the claims into three groups: crashes, thefts, and weather damage. One claim came from a car crash on the mountain road. Many of the cars in a crash belonged to people who had bought the same policy at a discount. They had bought it through one broker who took a fat commission. My assumption was simple. Someone was using the airline's name to sell cheap coverage. It could never truly honor that coverage. The desire to prove it grew every day, and I carried my identity card everywhere.
为了弄清这些数字,我把索赔分成三类:车祸、盗窃和天气造成的损坏。其中一起索赔来自山路上的车祸。车祸中的许多车辆都属于那些以折扣价购买了同一份保单的人。他们是通过一个经纪人买的,那个经纪人从中抽取了丰厚的佣金。我的假设很简单。有人在利用这家航空公司的名义兜售廉价保险。它根本无力真正兑现这份保险。想要证明这一点的渴望与日俱增,我走到哪里都随身带着身份证。
- To make sense of the numbers:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了弄清这些数字”
- I:主语
- would divide:谓语,表示“将……分成”
- the claims:宾语,表示“这些索赔”
- into three groups:状语,divide...into... 结构,表示“分成三组”
- crashes:同位语,列举第一组,表示“车祸”
- thefts:同位语,列举第二组,表示“盗窃”
- and weather damage:同位语,列举第三组,表示“天气损坏”
- One claim:主语,表示“其中一起索赔”
- came from:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“来自”
- a car crash:宾语(介词 from 的宾语),表示“一起车祸”
- on the mountain road:后置定语,介词短语修饰 crash,表示“山路上的”
- Many of the cars in a crash:主语,其中 in a crash 作后置定语修饰 cars,表示“车祸中的许多车辆”
- belonged to:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“属于”
- people:宾语(介词 to 的宾语),表示“那些人”
- who had bought the same policy at a discount:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 people,表示“以折扣价买了同一份保单的人”
- They:主语
- had bought:谓语,过去完成时,表示“买”
- it:宾语,指代 the same policy
- through one broker:方式状语,表示“通过一个经纪人”
- who took a fat commission:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 broker,表示“抽取了丰厚佣金的经纪人”
- My assumption:主语,表示“我的假设”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- simple:表语,表示“简单”
- Someone:主语,表示“有人”
- was using:谓语,过去进行时,表示“正在利用”
- the airline's name:宾语,表示“这家航空公司的名义”
- to sell cheap coverage:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“兜售廉价保险”
- It:主语,指代这家航空公司
- could never truly honor:谓语,表示“根本无力真正兑现”
- that coverage:宾语,表示“那份保险”
- The desire to prove it:主语,其中 to prove it 作后置定语修饰 desire,表示“证明这一点的渴望”
- grew:谓语动词,不及物,表示“增长”
- every day:时间状语,表示“每一天”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- carried:谓语动词,表示“随身携带”
- my identity card:宾语,表示“我的身份证”
- everywhere:地点状语,表示“到处、走到哪里”
The trail led me to the border. The airline ran a small cargo line. Its trucks crossed the border every week. They carried food and blankets for the troops in the mountains. Beyond the checkpoint the wide plain stretched toward the desert. Farmers there breed sheep in the valleys. Snow falls heavily there in winter. A gray sky hung low. A cloud crossed the sun. The soldiers checked each crate and paused to pump water from a well. The rough territory had once been famous for its coal mines. The enemy was never far away. They let me photograph the dock with my camera, though one soldier watched me constantly.
线索把我引到了边境。这家航空公司经营着一条小型货运航线。它的卡车每周都越过边境。它们为山区的军队运送食物和毛毯。过了检查站,宽阔的平原一直延伸到沙漠。那里的农民在山谷里养羊。冬天那里雪下得很大。天空灰暗低垂。一片云遮住了太阳。士兵们逐个检查板条箱,并停下来从井里抽水。这片崎岖的土地曾经以煤矿闻名。敌人从来都不远。他们允许我用相机拍摄码头,尽管一名士兵一直盯着我。
- The trail:主语,表示“这条线索”
- led:谓语动词,表示“引导、带领”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- to the border:方向状语,表示“到边境”
- The airline:主语
- ran:谓语动词,表示“经营”
- a small cargo line:宾语,表示“一条小型货运航线”
- Its trucks:主语,表示“它的卡车”
- crossed:谓语动词,表示“穿越”
- the border:宾语,表示“边境”
- every week:频率状语,表示“每周”
- They:主语,指代 its trucks
- carried:谓语动词,表示“运送”
- food and blankets:宾语,表示“食物和毯子”
- for the troops:目的状语,表示“为部队”
- in the mountains:后置定语,修饰 troops,表示“在山里的”
- Beyond the checkpoint:地点状语,表示“在检查站之外”
- the wide plain:主语,表示“广阔的平原”
- stretched:谓语动词,表示“延伸”
- toward the desert:方向状语,表示“向着沙漠”
- Farmers there:主语,there 作后置定语修饰 Farmers,表示“那里的农民”
- breed:谓语动词,表示“饲养”
- sheep:宾语,表示“羊”
- in the valleys:地点状语,表示“在山谷里”
- Snow:主语,表示“雪”
- falls:谓语动词,表示“落下”
- heavily:方式状语,表示“猛烈地、大量地”
- there:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- in winter:时间状语,表示“在冬天”
- A gray sky:主语,表示“灰暗的天空”
- hung:系动词,作谓语,表示“悬挂着、笼罩”
- low:表语,表示“低低地”
- A cloud:主语,表示“一片云”
- crossed:谓语动词,表示“掠过、遮住”
- the sun:宾语,表示“太阳”
- The soldiers:主语,表示“士兵们”
- checked:谓语动词,表示“检查”
- each crate:宾语,表示“每个板条箱”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- paused:并列谓语,表示“停下来”
- to pump water:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“抽水”
- from a well:地点状语,表示“从井里”
- The rough territory:主语,表示“这片崎岖的地区”
- had once been:系动词短语,过去完成时,表示“曾经是”
- famous:表语,表示“闻名”
- for its coal mines:原因状语,be famous for 结构,表示“因煤矿”
- The enemy:主语,表示“敌人”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- never:频率状语(否定),表示“从不”
- far away:表语,表示“远离、在远处”
- They:主语,指代 the soldiers
- let:谓语动词,let sb do sth 结构,表示“允许”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- photograph the dock:宾语补足语,不带 to 的不定式,表示“拍摄码头”
- with my camera:方式状语,表示“用我的相机”
- though one soldier watched me constantly:让步状语从句,though 引导,表示“尽管一个士兵一直盯着我”
At the airline's headquarters I met their counsel. She was a precise and careful woman who had advised the firm for years. She smoothed her skirt and did not approve of my questions, though she answered them anyway. Personally, I doubted her story. I did not disagree with her facts. I disagreed only with her long silences. She tried more than once to discount my evidence. She explained that the government was preparing new legislation. She said the airline hoped the lawmakers would pass legislation making cheap policies illegal. She used plain English with me, perhaps because she wanted no confusion. Our interaction stayed polite, but she had told me only half of the truth.
在航空公司总部,我见到了他们的法律顾问。她是一位严谨细心的女士,多年来一直为这家公司提供咨询。她抚平了裙子,对我的提问并不赞同,但还是逐一作了回答。就我个人而言,我不相信她的说法。我并非不同意她陈述的事实。我只是不认同她那些长久的沉默。她不止一次试图贬低我的证据。她解释说政府正在制定新的法律。她说航空公司希望立法者能通过立法,让廉价保单成为非法。她对我用的是通俗易懂的英语,或许是因为她不希望产生任何误解。我们的交谈始终彬彬有礼,但她只告诉了我一半的真相。
- At the airline's headquarters:地点状语,表示“在航空公司总部”
- I:主语
- met:谓语动词,表示“会见”
- their counsel:宾语,表示“他们的法律顾问”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a precise and careful woman:表语,表示“一位严谨细心的女性”
- who had advised the firm for years:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 woman,表示“多年来一直为这家公司提供咨询”
- She:主语
- smoothed:谓语动词,表示“抚平”
- her skirt:宾语,表示“她的裙子”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- did not approve of:并列谓语,动词短语 approve of,表示“不赞成”
- my questions:宾语(介词 of 的宾语),表示“我的提问”
- though she answered them anyway:让步状语从句,though 引导,表示“尽管她还是回答了”
- Personally:插入语(评注性状语),表示“就个人而言”
- I:主语
- doubted:谓语动词,表示“怀疑”
- her story:宾语,表示“她的说法”
- I:主语
- did not disagree with:谓语,disagree with 动词短语,否定式表示“并不反对、并无异议”
- her facts:宾语(介词 with 的宾语),表示“她陈述的事实”
- I:主语
- disagreed:谓语动词,表示“不同意”
- only:程度状语,表示“仅仅”
- with her long silences:状语,与 disagreed 搭配,表示“对她长时间的沉默”
- She:主语
- tried:谓语动词,表示“试图”
- more than once:频率状语,表示“不止一次”
- to discount my evidence:宾语,不定式短语,表示“贬低我的证据”
- She:主语
- explained:谓语动词,表示“解释”
- that the government was preparing new legislation:宾语从句,that 引导,作 explained 的宾语;从句中 the government 是主语、was preparing 是谓语、new legislation 是宾语
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the airline hoped:宾语从句(省略 that),作 said 的宾语,表示“航空公司希望”
- the lawmakers would pass legislation:宾语从句,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“立法者会通过立法”
- making cheap policies illegal:现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 legislation,表示“使廉价保单非法的立法”
- She:主语
- used:谓语动词,表示“使用”
- plain English:宾语,表示“平实的英语”
- with me:方式状语,表示“对我”
- perhaps because she wanted no confusion:原因状语从句,because 引导,perhaps 表推测,表示“也许因为她不想造成困惑”
- Our interaction:主语,表示“我们的交流”
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“保持”
- polite:表语,表示“客气、礼貌”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- had told:谓语,过去完成时,表示“告诉”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- only half of the truth:直接宾语,表示“只是真相的一半”
That night a warning arrived. Someone told me to drop the story. For no apparent reason the power in my building failed twice. The cold wind began to bite, and the noise was enough to breed resentment among my neighbors. I understood that my questions now pose a threat to people. They badly wanted to stay hidden. I did not want to be a fool who ignores a warning. I would never desert the people who trusted me. But I knew a journalist who disappears into silence is of no use to anyone. I called my dad, and his steady voice calmed me down.
那天夜里,警告来了。有人叫我放弃这篇报道。我所在大楼的供电也无缘无故地两次中断。寒风开始刺骨,噪音足以在邻居之间滋生怨恨。我明白,我的提问如今对一些人构成了威胁。他们极力想躲在暗处。我不想做一个无视警告的傻瓜。我绝不会抛弃那些信任我的人。但我知道,一个消失于沉默之中的记者对任何人都毫无用处。我拨通了爸爸的电话,他沉稳的声音让我平静了下来。
- That night:时间状语,表示“那天夜里”
- a warning:主语,表示“一个警告”
- arrived:谓语动词,表示“到来”
- Someone:主语,表示“有人”
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- to drop the story:宾语补足语,不定式短语,tell sb to do sth 结构,表示“放弃这个报道”
- For no apparent reason:原因状语,表示“无缘无故”
- the power in my building:主语,其中 in my building 作后置定语修饰 power,表示“我楼里的电”
- failed:谓语动词,表示“中断、停电”
- twice:频率状语,表示“两次”
- The cold wind:主语,表示“寒风”
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to bite:宾语,不定式短语,表示“刺骨、咬人”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the noise:第二分句的主语,表示“噪音”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- enough:表语,表示“足够”
- to breed resentment among my neighbors:结果状语,不定式短语,表示“足以在邻居中滋生怨气”
- I:主语
- understood:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- that my questions now pose a threat to people:宾语从句,that 引导;从句中 my questions 是主语、pose 是谓语、a threat 是宾语
- They:主语,指代上一句的 people
- badly wanted:谓语,badly 修饰 wanted,表示“极其渴望”
- to stay hidden:宾语,不定式短语,表示“保持隐蔽”
- I:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定式,表示“不想”
- to be a fool:宾语,不定式短语,表示“成为一个傻瓜”
- who ignores a warning:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 fool,表示“忽视警告的人”
- I:主语
- would never desert:谓语,表示“绝不会抛弃”
- the people:宾语,表示“那些人”
- who trusted me:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 people,表示“信任我的人”
- But:转折连词,表示“但是”
- I:主语
- knew:谓语动词,表示“知道”
- a journalist who disappears into silence:宾语从句的主语,其中 who disappears into silence 是定语从句修饰 journalist,表示“一个消失在沉默中的记者”
- is of no use to anyone:宾语从句的谓语和表语,is 是系动词,of no use 是表语,表示“对任何人都没有用”
- I:主语
- called:谓语动词,表示“打电话给”
- my dad:宾语,表示“我爸爸”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- his steady voice:第二分句的主语,表示“他平稳的声音”
- calmed:谓语动词,表示“使平静”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- down:副词,与 calmed 构成 calm down 短语,表示“平静下来”
The next morning I returned to the airport with a specialist in cargo systems. He was a man who could read a manifest the way a doctor reads an x-ray. He was a master of his trade. He showed me how to master a skill I had never practiced: spotting a broken seal. He offered to accompany me to the hangar, where an electric fan turned slowly overhead. He taught me how to scan the boxes and how to keep risk to a minimum. "The airline relies heavily on one kind of flight," he said, "the kind that leaves at night with no passengers." We watched the crew pump fuel into a jet. The jet's engine had failed its last exam. The hair stood up on my neck.
第二天早上,我带着一位货运系统专家回到机场。他读货物清单的样子就像医生读X光片。他是这一行的行家。他还教给我一项我从未练过的技能:识别破损的封条。他主动提出陪我去机库,那里一台电扇在头顶缓缓转动。他教我如何扫视那些箱子,以及如何把风险降到最低。“这家航空公司严重依赖一种航班,”他说,“那种夜间起飞、没有乘客的航班。”我们看着机组人员把燃油抽进一架喷气式飞机。那架飞机的发动机上次检查未通过。我脖子上的汗毛都竖了起来。
- The next morning:时间状语,表示“第二天早上”
- I:主语
- returned:谓语动词,表示“返回”
- to the airport:方向状语,表示“到机场”
- with a specialist in cargo systems:伴随状语,表示“和一位货运系统专家一起”,in cargo systems 作后置定语修饰 specialist
- He:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a man:表语,表示“一个人”
- who could read a manifest:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 man,表示“能看懂货单的人”
- the way a doctor reads an x-ray:方式状语从句,the way 引导,修饰 read,表示“就像医生看 X 光片那样”
- He:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a master of his trade:表语,表示“本行业的大师”,of his trade 修饰 master
- He:主语
- showed:谓语动词,表示“演示、展示”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- how to master a skill:直接宾语,疑问词+不定式短语,表示“如何掌握一项技能”
- I had never practiced:定语从句,省略关系代词,修饰 skill,表示“我从未练习过的”
- spotting a broken seal:同位语,动名词短语,补充说明 a skill,表示“识别破损封条”
- He:主语
- offered:谓语动词,表示“主动提出”
- to accompany me to the hangar:宾语,不定式短语,表示“陪我去机库”
- where an electric fan turned slowly overhead:定语从句,where 引导,修饰 the hangar,表示“那里有电扇在头顶缓缓转动”
- He:主语
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- how to scan the boxes:直接宾语,疑问词+不定式,表示“如何扫描箱子”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列宾语
- how to keep risk to a minimum:直接宾语,疑问词+不定式,表示“如何把风险降到最低”
- "The airline relies heavily on one kind of flight,":宾语,直接引语,作 said 的宾语,表示“航空公司严重依赖一种航班”
- he said:主语和谓语(he 是主语,said 是谓语),引出直接引语
- "the kind that leaves at night with no passengers.":宾语,直接引语的同位语,补充说明 one kind of flight,其中 that leaves... 是定语从句修饰 the kind
- We:主语
- watched:谓语动词,表示“观看”
- the crew:宾语,表示“机组人员”
- pump fuel into a jet:宾语补足语,不带 to 的不定式,watch sb do sth 结构,表示“给喷气机加注燃油”
- The jet's engine:主语,表示“这架喷气机的发动机”
- had failed:谓语,过去完成时,表示“未能通过”
- its last exam:宾语,表示“最后一次检验”
- The hair:主语,表示“汗毛”
- stood up:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“竖起”
- on my neck:地点状语,表示“在我的脖子上”
At lunch I met a young man from the loading crew. He was quiet and mature for his age. He told me about his family over bread and soup. He ate the fat from his bowl. He struggled with social interaction, but he opened up to me slowly. He had a sick mother and a pregnant sister. He badly needed the extra money the night flights paid. Nevertheless, he stayed honest. He admitted that some crates were never opened. He said the airline once paid a penalty for a shipment that went missing. He twisted the cap of his water bottle. He said the workers had been told never to ask. His courage gave me hope, and I admire him for it.
吃午饭时,我遇到了一位装卸队的年轻人。他安静寡言,却比同龄人成熟。他一边就着面包和汤,一边向我讲起他的家庭。他把碗里的肥肉吃下肚。他不擅长社交互动,却慢慢对我敞开了心扉。他有一个生病的母亲和一个怀孕的姐姐。他迫切需要夜航支付的那笔额外收入。尽管如此,他依然保持着诚实。他承认有些板条箱从未被打开过。他说航空公司曾为一批失踪的货物支付过罚款。他拧着水瓶的盖子。他说工人们被告知永远不要多问。他的勇气给了我希望,我因此钦佩他。
- At lunch:时间状语,表示“吃午饭时”
- I:主语
- met:谓语动词,表示“遇到”
- a young man:宾语,表示“一个年轻人”
- from the loading crew:后置定语,介词短语修饰 man,表示“来自装卸组的”
- He:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- quiet and mature:表语,and 连接两个形容词,表示“安静而成熟”
- for his age:状语,表示“就他的年龄而言”
- He:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“讲述”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- about his family:状语(关于的内容),表示“关于他的家庭”
- over bread and soup:伴随状语,表示“就着面包和汤”
- He:主语
- ate:谓语动词,表示“吃”
- the fat:宾语,表示“肥肉”
- from his bowl:地点状语,表示“从他碗里”
- He:主语
- struggled with:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“艰难应对”
- social interaction:宾语(介词 with 的宾语),表示“社交互动”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- he:第二分句的主语
- opened up:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“敞开心扉”
- to me:状语,表示“对我”
- slowly:方式状语,表示“慢慢地”
- He:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a sick mother and a pregnant sister:宾语,and 连接两个并列名词短语,表示“生病的母亲和怀孕的姐姐”
- He:主语
- badly needed:谓语,badly 修饰 needed,表示“急需”
- the extra money:宾语,表示“额外收入”
- the night flights paid:定语从句,省略关系代词,修饰 money,表示“夜航支付的”
- Nevertheless:转折连词(连接副词),表示“尽管如此”
- he:主语
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“保持”
- honest:表语,表示“诚实”
- He:主语
- admitted:谓语动词,表示“承认”
- that some crates were never opened:宾语从句,that 引导;从句中 some crates 是主语、were opened 是谓语、never 是状语
- He:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the airline once paid a penalty:宾语从句(省略 that),表示“航空公司曾付过罚金”
- for a shipment:原因状语,表示“因为一批货物”
- that went missing:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 shipment,表示“失踪的那批货”
- He:主语
- twisted:谓语动词,表示“拧”
- the cap:宾语,表示“瓶盖”
- of his water bottle:后置定语,介词短语修饰 cap,表示“他水瓶的”
- He:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the workers had been told:宾语从句(省略 that),表示“工人们被告知”
- never to ask:主语补足语,不定式短语,表示“永远不要问”
- His courage:主语,表示“他的勇气”
- gave:谓语动词,表示“给予”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- hope:直接宾语,表示“希望”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- admire:谓语动词,表示“钦佩”
- him:宾语,表示“他”
- for it:原因状语,admire sb for sth 结构,表示“因为这一点”
My investigation was growing, and so was the risk. The editor assigned me a minor role in a larger story about fraud at small airlines. But I kept working on my own. I began to suspect the cargo was something far worse. It was something that could pose a threat far beyond one company. A frequent visitor to the docks tipped me that the goods were linked to a terrorist network. I studied the airline's history. I found that its founders had come across the same border during the revolution. The flag they flew had changed hands three times.
我的调查在不断深入,风险也在不断加大。编辑让我在一篇关于小型航空公司欺诈案的更大报道中担任配角。但我仍坚持自己独立调查。我开始怀疑这些货物是某种糟糕得多的东西。它是某种可能对一家公司之外更广范围构成威胁的东西。一位码头的常客向我透露,这些货物与一个恐怖分子网络有关。我研究了这家航空公司的历史。我发现它的创始人是在革命期间越过同一道边境而来的。他们所悬挂的旗帜已经三度易手。
- My investigation:主语,表示“我的调查”
- was growing:谓语,过去进行时,表示“在扩大”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- so was the risk:倒装分句,so + 系动词 + 主语,表示“风险也是如此”
- The editor:主语,表示“编辑”
- assigned:谓语动词,表示“指派”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- a minor role:直接宾语,表示“一个次要角色”
- in a larger story:后置定语,修饰 role,表示“在一个更大的报道中”
- about fraud at small airlines:后置定语,介词短语修饰 story,表示“关于小型航空公司欺诈的”
- But:转折连词,表示“但是”
- I:主语
- kept:谓语动词,keep doing sth 结构,表示“继续”
- working:宾语(现在分词),表示“工作”
- on my own:方式状语,表示“独自”
- I:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to suspect:宾语,不定式,表示“怀疑”
- the cargo was something far worse:宾语从句(省略 that),作 suspect 的宾语,表示“货物是糟糕得多的东西”
- It:主语,指代 the cargo
- was:系动词,作谓语
- something:表语,表示“某种东西”
- that could pose a threat:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 something,表示“能构成威胁的东西”
- far beyond one company:状语,修饰 a threat,表示“远超一家公司”
- A frequent visitor to the docks:主语,其中 to the docks 作后置定语修饰 visitor,表示“码头的一位常客”
- tipped:谓语动词,表示“透露、暗示”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- that the goods were linked to a terrorist network:宾语从句,that 引导,表示“货物与恐怖组织网络有关联”
- I:主语
- studied:谓语动词,表示“研究”
- the airline's history:宾语,表示“这家航空公司的历史”
- I:主语
- found:谓语动词,表示“发现”
- that its founders had come across the same border:宾语从句,that 引导,其中 come across 意为“越过”,表示“其创始人曾越过同一边境”
- during the revolution:时间状语,表示“在革命期间”
- The flag they flew:主语,其中 they flew 是定语从句(省略关系代词)修饰 flag,表示“他们悬挂的那面旗帜”
- had changed hands:谓语,过去完成时,动词短语,表示“易主”
- three times:频率状语,表示“三次”
One evening the whole design became clear. The airline was not really selling insurance. It was using the cheap policies to wash money and move goods across the border without inspection. I confirmed a crucial detail via a secure message. I sat down to analyze the electronic records once more. Then I began to scan the pages. Someone had tried to alter the files and plant a virus. A rat had chewed through one cable. But the accurate figures still hid a structural flaw in the accounts. The apparent cause was money. Each night flight was accompanied by a guard who would accompany the shipment. The specialist and I compared notes, and our two sets of figures matched respectively. I felt a quiet celebration begin inside me, though the fight was far from over.
一天傍晚,整个布局变得清晰起来。这家航空公司并不是真的在卖保险。它在利用这些廉价保单洗钱,并把货物不经检查就运过边境。我通过一条加密消息确认了一个关键细节。我坐下来再次分析电子记录。然后我开始扫视那些页面。有人曾试图篡改文件并植入病毒。一只老鼠咬断了一根电缆。但那些精确的数字仍暴露出账目中的一处结构性漏洞。表面上的原因是金钱。每趟夜航都有一名警卫随行,负责押运货物。专家和我核对笔记,我们两组数字各自吻合。我感到内心涌起一阵平静的喜悦,尽管这场斗争还远未结束。
- One evening:时间状语,表示“一天傍晚”
- the whole design:主语,表示“整个计划、设计”
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“变得”
- clear:表语,表示“清晰”
- The airline:主语
- was not really selling:谓语,过去进行时否定式,表示“并不是真的在销售”
- insurance:宾语,表示“保险”
- It:主语,指代 the airline
- was using:谓语,过去进行时,表示“利用”
- the cheap policies:宾语,表示“廉价保单”
- to wash money:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“洗钱”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列目的状语
- move goods:与 wash money 并列的目的状语,表示“运送货物”
- across the border:方向状语,修饰 move,表示“跨越边境”
- without inspection:伴随状语,表示“未经检查”
- I:主语
- confirmed:谓语动词,表示“证实”
- a crucial detail:宾语,表示“一个关键细节”
- via a secure message:方式状语,表示“通过一条加密消息”
- I:主语
- sat down:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“坐下”
- to analyze the electronic records:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“分析电子记录”
- once more:频率状语,表示“再一次”
- Then:时间状语(连接副词),表示“然后”
- I:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to scan the pages:宾语,不定式短语,表示“浏览这些页面”
- Someone:主语,表示“有人”
- had tried:谓语,过去完成时,表示“曾试图”
- to alter the files:宾语,不定式短语,表示“篡改文件”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列的不定式
- plant a virus:与 to alter the files 并列,作 tried 的宾语,表示“植入病毒”
- A rat:主语,表示“一只老鼠”
- had chewed through:谓语,过去完成时,动词短语,表示“咬穿了”
- one cable:宾语,表示“一根电缆”
- But:转折连词,表示“但是”
- the accurate figures:主语,表示“准确的数字”
- still hid:谓语,still 修饰 hid,表示“仍隐藏着”
- a structural flaw:宾语,表示“一个结构性的漏洞”
- in the accounts:后置定语,介词短语修饰 flaw,表示“账目中的”
- The apparent cause:主语,表示“表面上的原因”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- money:表语,表示“钱”
- Each night flight:主语,表示“每一次夜航”
- was accompanied:谓语,被动语态,表示“被护送”
- by a guard:方式状语(施动者),表示“由一名警卫”
- who would accompany the shipment:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 guard,表示“负责押送货物的人”
- The specialist and I:主语,表示“专家和我”
- compared:谓语动词,表示“对比”
- notes:宾语,表示“笔记、记录”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- our two sets of figures:第二分句的主语,表示“我们两组数据”
- matched:谓语动词,表示“吻合”
- respectively:方式状语,表示“分别地”
- I:主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- a quiet celebration:宾语,表示“一种安静的庆祝”
- begin inside me:宾语补足语,不带 to 的不定式,feel sth do sth 结构,表示“在内心开始”
- though the fight was far from over:让步状语从句,though 引导,表示“尽管斗争远未结束”
I also had to hold my own life together. I was preparing for an exam that would let me take on bigger stories. I wanted to succeed for the people who had trusted me. My editor said I was capable and unique. He said that if I won I would be the winner of a prize that opened real doors. My motivation was simple: the work itself, and the quiet sense of identity it gave me. Ultimately, though, the prize mattered less than the truth I was chasing. So I took the initiative and asked the airline for a meeting. To my surprise they accepted my invitation to talk on the record. I decided to undertake the long report, and I kept my attendance at every hearing.
我还得把自己的生活撑住。我正在准备一场考试,它让我能接手更大的报道。我想为那些信任我的人取得成功。编辑说我既能干又独特。他说如果获奖,我会成为一扇扇真正大门为之敞开的奖项得主。我的动力很简单:工作本身,以及它给我的那份沉静的自我认同感。不过归根结底,奖项远不如我追寻的真相重要。于是我主动提出与航空公司会面。令我意外的是,他们接受了我的邀请,愿意公开接受采访。我决定承担起这篇长报道,并出席了每一次听证会。
- I:主语
- also had to hold:谓语,have to 表示“不得不”,also 表示“也”,hold 表示“维持”
- my own life:宾语,表示“我自己的生活”
- together:宾语补足语,表示“完整、不散”
- I:主语
- was preparing for:谓语,过去进行时,prepare for 表示“为……备考”
- an exam:宾语(介词 for 的宾语),表示“一场考试”
- that would let me take on bigger stories:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 exam,表示“让我能接手更大报道的考试”
- I:主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想要”
- to succeed:宾语,不定式短语,表示“成功”
- for the people:目的状语,表示“为了那些人”
- who had trusted me:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 people,表示“曾经信任过我的人”
- My editor:主语,表示“我的编辑”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- I was capable and unique:宾语从句(省略 that),从句中 I 是主语、was 是系动词、capable and unique 是表语
- He:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- that if I won I would be the winner of a prize:宾语从句,that 引导,其中 if I won 是条件状语从句,表示“如果我赢了,我就会成为奖项得主”
- that opened real doors:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 prize,表示“能打开真正大门的奖项”
- My motivation:主语,表示“我的动力”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- simple:表语,表示“简单”
- the work itself:同位语,补充说明 motivation,表示“工作本身”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列同位语
- the quiet sense of identity it gave me:并列同位语,其中 it gave me 是定语从句修饰 sense,表示“它给我的那份安静的认同感”
- Ultimately:评注性状语,表示“归根结底”
- though:转折连词(插入语),表示“然而”
- the prize:主语,表示“奖项”
- mattered less than:谓语,matter 表示“重要”,less than 表示“不如”
- the truth I was chasing:比较状语的对象,其中 I was chasing 是定语从句修饰 truth,表示“我正在追寻的真相”
- So:结果连词,表示“于是”
- I:主语
- took the initiative:谓语,动词短语,表示“采取主动”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- asked:并列谓语,表示“请求”
- the airline:宾语,表示“这家航空公司”
- for a meeting:状语,ask sb for sth 结构,表示“要求会面”
- To my surprise:状语(评注性),表示“令我惊讶的是”
- they:主语
- accepted:谓语动词,表示“接受”
- my invitation:宾语,表示“我的邀请”
- to talk on the record:后置定语,不定式短语修饰 invitation,表示“公开(接受采访)交谈的”
- I:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to undertake the long report:宾语,不定式短语,表示“承担这篇长报道”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“保持”
- my attendance:宾语,表示“我的出席”
- at every hearing:后置定语,介词短语修饰 attendance,表示“在每一次听证会上”
The meeting was tense. The airline's counsel opened with a smile. She asked me to repeat a mistake I had never made. I refuse to do anything that would twist my story, I told her. I repeated the facts in precise terms. For a moment there was confusion in the room. The gray light through the window grew darker. She looked at the flag on the wall and said nothing for a long time. I had handed the guard my invitation at the door. Now I waited for the counsel to speak again. I understood that she had been under a cloud herself, afraid of the very people she advised.
会面气氛紧张。航空公司的法律顾问微笑着开口。她要求我重犯一个我从未犯过的错误。我告诉她,我拒绝做任何会扭曲我报道的事。我用严谨的措辞复述了事实。有那么一瞬间,房间里出现了困惑。透过窗户照进来的灰色光线变得更加黯淡。她望着墙上的旗帜,沉默了许久。我在门口已经把邀请函交给了警卫。此刻我等待着她再次开口。我明白了,她自己也一直名誉受损,害怕的正是她所服务的那些人。
- The meeting:主语,表示“会议”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- tense:表语,表示“紧张的”
- The airline's counsel:主语,表示“航空公司的法律顾问”
- opened:谓语动词,表示“开场、开口”
- with a smile:方式状语,表示“面带微笑”
- She:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“要求”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- to repeat a mistake:宾语补足语,不定式短语,ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“重复一个错误”
- I had never made:定语从句,省略关系代词,修饰 mistake,表示“我从未犯过的”
- I refuse to do anything:宾语从句(作 told 的宾语,倒装于前),其中 refuse to do sth 结构,表示“我拒绝做任何事”
- that would twist my story:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 anything,表示“会歪曲我报道的”
- I told her:主语和谓语(I 是主语,told 是谓语,her 是间接宾语),引出前面的宾语从句
- I:主语
- repeated:谓语动词,表示“复述”
- the facts:宾语,表示“这些事实”
- in precise terms:方式状语,表示“用精确的措辞”
- For a moment:时间状语,表示“有那么一会儿”
- there was:There be 结构,there 是引导词,was 是谓语,表示“有”
- confusion:主语,表示“混乱、困惑”
- in the room:地点状语,表示“在房间里”
- The gray light through the window:主语,其中 through the window 作后置定语修饰 light,表示“透过窗户的灰暗光线”
- grew:系动词,作谓语,表示“变得”
- darker:表语,比较级,表示“更暗”
- She:主语
- looked at:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“看着”
- the flag on the wall:宾语,其中 on the wall 作后置定语修饰 flag,表示“墙上的旗帜”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- said:并列谓语,表示“说”
- nothing:宾语,表示“什么也没说”
- for a long time:时间状语,表示“很长时间”
- I:主语
- had handed:谓语,过去完成时,表示“递交”
- the guard:间接宾语,表示“警卫”
- my invitation:直接宾语,表示“我的邀请函”
- at the door:地点状语,表示“在门口”
- Now:时间状语,表示“此刻”
- I:主语
- waited for:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“等待”
- the counsel:宾语(介词 for 的宾语),表示“这位法律顾问”
- to speak again:宾语补足语,不定式短语,wait for sb to do sth 结构,表示“再次开口”
- I:主语
- understood:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- that she had been under a cloud herself:宾语从句,that 引导,under a cloud 意为“受到怀疑”,表示“她自己一直蒙受嫌疑”
- afraid of the very people she advised:状语(形容词短语作伴随),表示“害怕她所服务的那些人”,she advised 是定语从句修饰 people
The story broke the following Sunday. The government opened a full investigation. The troops searched the airline's warehouses along the border. They worked alongside the local police. The army moved quickly. The territory that had once felt lawless began to settle. The enemy was a small group inside the company. Once the public saw the evidence, anger turned to action. People from every side seemed to unite around one demand: that the cheating stop for good, and that the brothers get rid of every piece of the evidence. The scandal would divide the town for years, but that night the neighbors stood together. The two brothers who had founded the airline were arrested, and the court would approve the charges.
报道在接下来的那个星期天爆出。政府展开了全面调查。军队搜查了航空公司在边境沿线的仓库。他们与当地警方协同工作。军队行动迅速。那片曾经无法无天的土地开始安定下来。敌人是公司内部的一个小团伙。公众一看到证据,愤怒就化作了行动。各方人士似乎团结在同一个诉求周围:彻底制止这场骗局,让那对兄弟销毁每一件证据。这桩丑闻会让这个镇子分裂多年,但那一夜,邻居们站到了一起。创立这家航空公司的那对兄弟被逮捕了,法院将批准对他们的指控。
- The story:主语,表示“这篇报道”
- broke:谓语动词,不及物,表示“发布、爆出”
- the following Sunday:时间状语,表示“接下来的那个星期天”
- The government:主语,表示“政府”
- opened:谓语动词,表示“展开”
- a full investigation:宾语,表示“全面调查”
- The troops:主语,表示“军队”
- searched:谓语动词,表示“搜查”
- the airline's warehouses:宾语,表示“这家航空公司的仓库”
- along the border:后置定语,介词短语修饰 warehouses,表示“沿边境的”
- They:主语,指代 the troops
- worked:谓语动词,表示“合作、工作”
- alongside the local police:伴随状语,表示“与当地警方并肩”
- The army:主语,表示“军队”
- moved:谓语动词,表示“行动”
- quickly:方式状语,表示“迅速地”
- The territory that had once felt lawless:主语,其中 that had once felt lawless 是定语从句修饰 territory,表示“曾一度法纪废弛的地区”
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to settle:宾语,不定式短语,表示“安定下来”
- The enemy:主语,表示“敌人”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a small group:表语,表示“一个小团体”
- inside the company:后置定语,介词短语修饰 group,表示“公司内部的”
- Once the public saw the evidence:时间状语从句,Once 引导,表示“一旦公众看到证据”
- anger:主句的主语,表示“愤怒”
- turned:谓语动词,表示“转变”
- to action:状语,turn to 表示“转为”,表示“化作行动”
- People from every side:主语,其中 from every side 作后置定语修饰 People,表示“各方的人们”
- seemed:系动词,作谓语,表示“似乎”
- to unite:表语,不定式短语,表示“联合起来”
- around one demand:状语,表示“围绕一个诉求”
- that the cheating stop for good:同位语从句,that 引导,说明 demand 的内容,表示“欺骗行为彻底停止”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列同位语从句
- that the brothers get rid of every piece of the evidence:并列同位语从句,说明 demand 的另一个内容,表示“那兄弟俩销毁所有证据”
- The scandal:主语,表示“这场丑闻”
- would divide:谓语,表示“将会分裂”
- the town:宾语,表示“这个镇子”
- for years:时间状语,表示“多年”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- that night:时间状语,表示“那一夜”
- the neighbors:第二分句的主语,表示“邻居们”
- stood together:谓语,表示“站在一起”
- The two brothers who had founded the airline:主语,其中 who had founded the airline 是定语从句修饰 brothers,表示“创立这家航空公司的两兄弟”
- were arrested:谓语,被动语态,表示“被逮捕”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the court:第二分句的主语,表示“法庭”
- would approve:谓语,表示“将会批准”
- the charges:宾语,表示“这些指控”
The day the verdict came down, there was a small celebration in our newsroom. I was named the winner of a national literary prize. My dad drove up in his old truck to watch the broadcast with me. He wore his army cap and a pink shirt my sister had bought him. He looked at me in the mirror of the truck and said, "You did not repeat my mistakes." I told him I had only kept our family background close. His patience had been my real motivation. I will always admire my father for his courage.
判决下达的那天,我们的编辑部里举行了一场小小的庆祝。我被宣布为一项全国文学奖的获奖者。爸爸开着他的旧卡车赶来和我一起看直播。他戴着他的军帽,穿着一件姐姐买给他的粉色衬衫。他从卡车的后视镜里看着我,说:“你没有重蹈我的覆辙。”我告诉他,我只是始终铭记着我们的家庭背景。他的耐心才是我真正的动力。我永远钦佩父亲的勇气。
- The day the verdict came down:时间状语,其中 the verdict came down 是定语从句修饰 day,表示“宣判的那一天”
- there was:There be 结构,there 是引导词,was 是谓语,表示“有”
- a small celebration:主语,表示“一场小小的庆祝”
- in our newsroom:地点状语,表示“在我们的新闻编辑部”
- I:主语
- was named:谓语,被动语态,name sb sth 结构,表示“被授予”
- the winner of a national literary prize:主语补足语,其中 of a national literary prize 修饰 winner,表示“全国文学奖得主”
- My dad:主语,表示“我爸爸”
- drove up:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“开车前来”
- in his old truck:方式状语,表示“开着他那辆旧卡车”
- to watch the broadcast:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“观看广播”
- with me:伴随状语,表示“和我一起”
- He:主语
- wore:谓语动词,表示“穿着、戴着”
- his army cap:宾语,表示“他的军帽”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列宾语
- a pink shirt:并列宾语,表示“一件粉色衬衫”
- my sister had bought him:定语从句,省略关系代词,修饰 shirt,表示“我姐姐给他买的”
- He:主语
- looked at:谓语动词,动词短语,表示“看着”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- in the mirror of the truck:地点状语,表示“在卡车的后视镜里”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- said:并列谓语,表示“说”
- "You did not repeat my mistakes.":宾语,直接引语,作 said 的宾语,表示“你没有重蹈我的覆辙”
- I:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- him:间接宾语,表示“他”
- I had only kept our family background close:宾语从句(省略 that),表示“我只是把家庭背景牢记在心”
- His patience:主语,表示“他的耐心”
- had been:系动词,过去完成时,表示“一直是”
- my real motivation:表语,表示“我真正的动力”
- I:主语
- will always admire:谓语,will 表将来,admire 表示“钦佩”
- my father:宾语,表示“我父亲”
- for his courage:原因状语,admire sb for sth 结构,表示“因为他的勇气”
In the months that followed, the airline tried to call the whole affair a minor scandal. But the damage was permanent. The company paid a heavy penalty and shut its cargo line for good. I kept working, because a journalist's work is never truly finished. I still eat low-fat bread at lunch and keep my questions precise. The confusion of those weeks has faded, but the lesson has stayed. When good people refuse to look away and take the initiative, even a grand and powerful company can be held to account. Ultimately, the truth had won, at the very minimum of cost.
在随后的几个月里,航空公司试图把整件事说成一件微不足道的小丑闻。但损失已是永久性的。公司缴纳了巨额罚款,并永久关闭了它的货运航线。我继续工作,因为记者的工作永远不会真正结束。我午饭仍吃低脂面包,提问依然严谨。那几周的困惑已经淡去,但教训留存了下来。当善良的人们拒绝移开目光并主动出击,即便是一家庞大而强势的公司也能被追究责任。最终,真相以最小的代价赢得了胜利。
- In the months that followed:时间状语,其中 that followed 是定语从句修饰 months,表示“在接下来的几个月里”
- the airline:主语
- tried:谓语动词,表示“试图”
- to call the whole affair a minor scandal:宾语,不定式短语,call sth sth 结构,表示“把整个事件说成小丑闻”
- But:转折连词,表示“但是”
- the damage:主语,表示“损害”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- permanent:表语,表示“永久的”
- The company:主语,表示“这家公司”
- paid:谓语动词,表示“支付”
- a heavy penalty:宾语,表示“巨额罚金”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- shut:并列谓语,表示“关闭”
- its cargo line:宾语,表示“它的货运航线”
- for good:时间状语,表示“永久地”
- I:主语
- kept working:谓语,keep doing sth 结构,表示“继续工作”
- because a journalist's work is never truly finished:原因状语从句,because 引导,表示“因为记者的工作永远没有真正完成”
- I:主语
- still eat:谓语,still 表示“仍然”,eat 表示“吃”
- low-fat bread:宾语,表示“低脂面包”
- at lunch:时间状语,表示“午饭时”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- keep:并列谓语,表示“保持”
- my questions:宾语,表示“我的提问”
- precise:宾语补足语,表示“精确”
- The confusion of those weeks:主语,其中 of those weeks 修饰 confusion,表示“那几个星期的困惑”
- has faded:谓语,现在完成时,表示“已消退”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- the lesson:第二分句的主语,表示“教训”
- has stayed:谓语,现在完成时,表示“留存下来”
- When good people refuse to look away and take the initiative:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“当善良的人们拒绝视而不见并采取主动时”
- even a grand and powerful company:主句的主语,even 加强语气,表示“即便是庞大而强大的公司”
- can be held to account:主句谓语,被动语态,hold sb to account 结构,表示“也能被追究责任”
- Ultimately:评注性状语,表示“最终”
- the truth:主语,表示“真相”
- had won:谓语,过去完成时,表示“获胜了”
- at the very minimum of cost:状语,表示“以最小的代价”
Nevertheless, I know the work is never done. It was acceptable to celebrate for one evening. But it would never be acceptable to grow careless. I remain grateful, as I was on that first Sunday, to ride alongside my father on the road. I also remember that a strong desire to tell the truth can move even the heaviest door. The gray sky had cleared at last, and the road ahead looked longer and wider than it ever had before.
尽管如此,我知道这项工作永远不会结束。庆祝一个晚上是可以接受的。但变得粗心大意却永远不可接受。我依然心怀感激,就像最初那个星期天一样,能够坐在父亲身旁行驶在路上。我还铭记:说出真相的强烈渴望,能够推开最沉重的门。灰色的天空终于放晴,前方的路看起来比以往任何时候都更长、更宽阔。
- Nevertheless:转折连词(连接副词),表示“尽管如此”
- I:主语
- know:谓语动词,表示“知道”
- the work is never done:宾语从句(省略 that),表示“这项工作永远没有做完”
- It:形式主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- acceptable:表语,表示“可接受的”
- to celebrate for one evening:真正的主语,不定式短语,表示“庆祝一个晚上”
- But:转折连词,表示“但是”
- it:形式主语
- would never be:谓语,表示“绝不会是”
- acceptable:表语,表示“可接受的”
- to grow careless:真正的主语,不定式短语,表示“变得马虎大意”
- I:主语
- remain:系动词,作谓语,表示“依然”
- grateful:表语,表示“感激”
- as I was on that first Sunday:方式状语从句,as 引导,表示“正如我在第一个星期天那样”
- to ride alongside my father on the road:状语(不定式短语),表示“在公路上与父亲并排前行”
- I:主语
- also remember:谓语,also 表示“也”,remember 表示“记得”
- that a strong desire to tell the truth can move even the heaviest door:宾语从句,that 引导,其中 a strong desire 是主语、can move 是谓语、the heaviest door 是宾语
- The gray sky:主语,表示“灰暗的天空”
- had cleared:谓语,过去完成时,表示“放晴了”
- at last:时间状语,表示“终于”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the road ahead:第二分句的主语,ahead 作后置定语修饰 road,表示“前方的路”
- looked:系动词,作谓语,表示“看起来”
- longer and wider:表语,比较级,表示“更长更宽”
- than it ever had before:比较状语从句,than 引导,表示“比以往任何时候”