Last Wednesday I was glad to return to the northern mountains. Our tea company is located there. The factory sits in a narrow valley on the eastern slope of an ancient range. There the soil is dark and thick, and the depth of the valley keeps the air cool. For dozens of generations the same families have grown the same crop on terraces. The terraces climb the hillside like a staircase. Normally the weather is gentle. So I decided to book a flight to the small harbor town. The town lies at the foot of the rail line. The flight gave me a fine view of the green web of fields below.
上周三,我很高兴回到了北部群山。我们的茶叶公司就坐落在那里。工厂位于一条古老山脉东麓的狭窄山谷里。那里土壤黝黑而深厚,山谷的深度让空气保持凉爽。几十代人以来,同样的家族在梯田上种植着同样的作物。梯田如楼梯般攀上山坡。通常这里天气温和。于是我决定预订一个航班,飞往那座小港口城镇。这座城镇坐落在铁路线的尽头。这趟航班让我饱览了下方如绿色网络般铺展的田野。
- Last Wednesday:时间状语,表示“上周三”
- I:主语
- was glad:谓语,was 是系动词、glad 是表语,表示“感到高兴”
- to return to the northern mountains:状语,不定式短语,说明 glad 的原因,表示“回到北部群山”
- Our tea company:主语,表示“我们的茶叶公司”
- is located:谓语,被动结构,表示“坐落于”
- there:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- The factory:主语,表示“工厂”
- sits:谓语动词,表示“坐落”
- in a narrow valley:地点状语,表示“在一条狭窄的山谷里”
- on the eastern slope of an ancient range:地点状语,修饰 valley,表示“在一条古老山脉的东麓”
- There:地点状语,引导词,表示“那里”
- the soil:主语,表示“土壤”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- dark and thick:表语,并列形容词,表示“黝黑而深厚”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the depth of the valley:第二分句的主语,表示“山谷的深度”
- keeps:谓语动词,表示“保持、使……保持”
- the air cool:宾语 the air + 宾语补足语 cool,表示“让空气保持凉爽”
- For dozens of generations:时间状语,表示“几十代人以来”
- the same families:主语,表示“同样的家族”
- have grown:谓语,现在完成时,表示“一直种植”
- the same crop:宾语,表示“同样的作物”
- on terraces:地点状语,表示“在梯田上”
- The terraces:主语,表示“这些梯田”
- climb:谓语动词,表示“攀爬”
- the hillside:宾语,表示“山坡”
- like a staircase:方式状语,表示“像楼梯一样”
- Normally:频率状语,表示“通常”
- the weather:主语,表示“天气”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- gentle:表语,表示“温和”
- So:结果连词,承接上文,表示“于是”
- I:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to book a flight:宾语,不定式短语,表示“预订一个航班”
- to the small harbor town:地点状语,修饰 a flight,表示“飞往那座小港口城镇”
- The town:主语,表示“这座城镇”
- lies:谓语动词,表示“坐落”
- at the foot of the rail line:地点状语,表示“在铁路线的尽头”
- The flight:主语,表示“这趟航班”
- gave:谓语动词,表示“给予”
- me:间接宾语,表示“给我”
- a fine view of the green web of fields below:直接宾语,表示“下方如绿色网络般铺展的田野的美景”
Our factory is the largest in the region. Each season we export hundreds of chests of dried tea. We import fine porcelain cups from across the sea. This year the trade union pressed for higher wages. As board chairman I had to take the request into consideration. The boss of the packing hall was a fair and patient gentleman. He would never boss around the younger men. He warned me not to jump to a conclusion. I can't afford to ignore the fact that the workers are tired. So I promised to negotiate with their leaders in good faith. We also hired a few temporary workers for the busy harvest.
我们的工厂是这一地区最大的。每个季节我们都出口数百箱干茶。我们从海外进口精美的瓷杯。今年,工会强烈要求提高工资。作为董事长,我不得不把这一请求考虑在内。包装车间的领班是一位公正而耐心的绅士。他绝不会对年轻人颐指气使。他提醒我不要匆忙下结论。我不能忽视工人们已经疲惫这一事实。所以我承诺本着诚意与他们的负责人谈判。我们还为繁忙的采收季雇了几名临时工。
- Our factory:主语,表示“我们的工厂”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- the largest:表语,形容词最高级,表示“最大的”
- in the region:地点状语,修饰 the largest,表示“在这一地区”
- Each season:时间状语,表示“每个季节”
- we:主语
- export:谓语动词,表示“出口”
- hundreds of chests of dried tea:宾语,表示“数百箱干茶”
- We:主语
- import:谓语动词,表示“进口”
- fine porcelain cups:宾语,表示“精美的瓷杯”
- from across the sea:地点状语,表示“从海外”
- This year:时间状语,表示“今年”
- the trade union:主语,表示“工会”
- pressed for:谓语,短语动词,表示“强烈要求”
- higher wages:宾语,表示“更高的工资”
- As board chairman:方式状语,表示“作为董事长”
- I:主语
- had to take:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”
- the request:宾语,表示“这一请求”
- into consideration:状语,与 take 构成 take...into consideration 结构,表示“考虑在内”
- The boss of the packing hall:主语,其中 of the packing hall 修饰 boss,表示“包装车间的领班”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a fair and patient gentleman:表语,表示“一位公正而耐心的绅士”
- He:主语
- would never boss around:谓语,短语动词,表示“绝不会对……颐指气使”
- the younger men:宾语,表示“年轻人”
- He:主语
- warned:谓语动词,表示“提醒、告诫”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- not to jump to a conclusion:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 warn sb (not) to do sth 结构,表示“不要匆忙下结论”
- I:主语
- can't afford:谓语,can't afford 表示“不能、负担不起”
- to ignore the fact:宾语,不定式短语,表示“忽视事实”
- that the workers are tired:同位语从句,that 引导,说明 the fact 的内容,表示“工人们已经疲惫”
- So:结果连词,承接上文,表示“所以”
- I:主语
- promised:谓语动词,表示“承诺”
- to negotiate:宾语,不定式,表示“谈判”
- with their leaders:状语,表示“与他们的负责人”
- in good faith:方式状语,表示“本着诚意”
- We:主语
- also:状语,表示“还、也”
- hired:谓语动词,表示“雇用”
- a few temporary workers:宾语,表示“几名临时工”
- for the busy harvest:目的状语,表示“为了繁忙的采收季”
My younger brother manages the eastern warehouse. He once told me that travel would expand one's horizons. He was right. When I first saw the Far East as a young man, everything felt strange to me. I could not locate my way around for a week. Now I feel at home on the east side of our own mountains. I can distinguish between a good leaf and a bad one by its smell. I can distinguish one field from another by the shade of green. I retain information about every plot of soil we farm. My brother has a talent for tasting tea. He can perceive flavors that most people miss.
我的弟弟负责管理东边的仓库。他曾告诉我,旅行会开阔一个人的视野。他说得没错。年轻时我第一次见到远东时,一切都让我感到陌生。整整一个星期我都找不到路。如今,在我们自己群山的东侧,我感到自在如家。我能凭气味分辨一片好茶叶和一片坏茶叶。我也能凭绿色的深浅区分一块田地和另一块田地。我记住我们所耕种的每一块土壤的信息。我的弟弟有品茶的才能。他能察觉到大多数人错过的味道。
- My younger brother:主语,表示“我的弟弟”
- manages:谓语动词,表示“负责管理”
- the eastern warehouse:宾语,表示“东边的仓库”
- He:主语
- once:时间状语,表示“曾经”
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- that travel would expand one's horizons:宾语从句,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“旅行会开阔一个人的视野”
- He:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- right:表语,表示“正确、没错”
- When I first saw the Far East as a young man:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“年轻时第一次见到远东时”
- everything:主句的主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- strange:表语,表示“陌生”
- to me:状语,表示“对我来说”
- I:主语
- could not locate:谓语,否定形式,表示“找不到”
- my way around:宾语,表示“我的路”
- for a week:时间状语,表示“整整一个星期”
- Now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- I:主语
- feel:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- at home:表语,介词短语,表示“自在如家”
- on the east side of our own mountains:地点状语,表示“在我们自己群山的东侧”
- I:主语
- can distinguish:谓语,表示“能分辨”
- between a good leaf and a bad one:状语,distinguish between A and B 结构,表示“一片好茶叶和一片坏茶叶之间”
- by its smell:方式状语,表示“凭气味”
- I:主语
- can distinguish:谓语,表示“能区分”
- one field:宾语,表示“一块田地”
- from another:状语,distinguish A from B 结构,表示“和另一块”
- by the shade of green:方式状语,表示“凭绿色的深浅”
- I:主语
- retain:谓语动词,表示“记住、保留”
- information about every plot of soil we farm:宾语,其中 about every plot of soil 修饰 information,we farm 是定语从句修饰 soil,表示“我们所耕种的每一块土壤的信息”
- My brother:主语,表示“我的弟弟”
- has:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a talent for tasting tea:宾语,其中 for tasting tea 修饰 talent,表示“品茶的才能”
- He:主语
- can perceive:谓语,表示“能察觉”
- flavors:宾语,表示“味道”
- that most people miss:定语从句,修饰 flavors,表示“大多数人错过的”
At home, my sister is a clinical nurse. Last month her surgery team saved a tiny infant who was born far too early. For weeks the child lived on infant formula. It was prepared with the care a chemist gives to a new formula. The surgery itself lasted three hours. My sister grows sick with worry whenever a patient suffers. Her long shifts tire her. She admits the sight of a suffering child can hurt her feelings. Still, she says the beauty of a saved life is worth every hour of anxiety. It is worth every cup of strong tea too.
在家里,我姐姐是一名临床护士。上个月,她的手术团队救下了一个出生过早的婴儿。好几个星期里,这个孩子都靠婴儿配方奶维持生命。那种配方奶是以药剂师配制新配方时的用心来调制的。手术本身持续了三个小时。每当有病人受苦,我姐姐就忧心忡忡。长时间值班使她疲惫。她承认,看到一个受苦的孩子会伤害她的感情。尽管如此,她说一个被救回的生命之美,值得每一个焦虑的小时。它也值得每一杯浓茶。
- At home:地点状语,表示“在家里”
- my sister:主语,表示“我姐姐”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a clinical nurse:表语,表示“一名临床护士”
- Last month:时间状语,表示“上个月”
- her surgery team:主语,表示“她的手术团队”
- saved:谓语动词,表示“救下”
- a tiny infant:宾语,表示“一个幼小的婴儿”
- who was born far too early:定语从句,修饰 a tiny infant,表示“出生得过早的”
- For weeks:时间状语,表示“好几个星期”
- the child:主语,表示“这个孩子”
- lived on:谓语,短语动词,表示“靠……维持生命”
- infant formula:宾语,表示“婴儿配方奶”
- It:主语,指代婴儿配方奶
- was prepared:谓语,被动结构,表示“被调制”
- with the care:方式状语,表示“以……的用心”
- a chemist gives to a new formula:定语从句,修饰 the care,表示“药剂师配制新配方时的用心”
- The surgery itself:主语,itself 起强调作用,表示“手术本身”
- lasted:谓语动词,表示“持续”
- three hours:宾语,表示“三个小时”
- My sister:主语,表示“我姐姐”
- grows:系动词,作谓语,表示“变得”
- sick:表语,表示“难受、忧心”
- with worry:原因状语,表示“由于担忧”
- whenever a patient suffers:时间状语从句,whenever 引导,表示“每当有病人受苦”
- Her long shifts:主语,表示“她长时间的值班”
- tire:谓语动词,表示“使疲惫”
- her:宾语,表示“她”
- She:主语
- admits:谓语动词,表示“承认”
- the sight of a suffering child can hurt her feelings:宾语从句,省略 that,作 admits 的宾语,表示“看到一个受苦的孩子会伤害她的感情”
- Still:转折副词,表示“尽管如此”
- she:主语
- says:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the beauty of a saved life is worth every hour of anxiety:宾语从句,省略 that,作 says 的宾语,表示“被救回的生命之美值得每一个焦虑的小时”
- It:主语,指代生命之美
- is worth:谓语,be worth 结构,表示“值得”
- every cup of strong tea:宾语,表示“每一杯浓茶”
- too:状语,表示“也”
Not every story in the mountains is gentle. A young operator in our factory fell into drug abuse two years ago. His family could not afford the cost of treatment. He tried to deny the charge at first. But in the end he sought help. He would later deny himself the comfort of strong drink to stay well. His recovery taught us to see the whole person, not a label. No worker should be labeled as a failure. Because we label every crate with care. We refuse to ignore the fact that addiction is an illness. We assist workers who struggle instead of turning them away.
山里的故事并非个个温和。我们工厂的一名年轻操作员两年前陷入了药物滥用。他的家人负担不起治疗的费用。起初他试图否认指控。但最终他寻求了帮助。后来为了保持健康,他还会拒绝烈酒带来的慰藉。他的康复教会我们去看待完整的人,而不是一个标签。任何工人都不应被贴上失败者的标签。因为我们给每一只板条箱贴标签时都格外用心。我们拒绝忽视「成瘾是一种疾病」这一事实。我们帮助那些挣扎的工人,而不是将他们拒之门外。
- Not every story in the mountains:主语,其中 in the mountains 修饰 story,Not every 表示部分否定,表示“山里的故事并非每一个”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- gentle:表语,表示“温和”
- A young operator in our factory:主语,其中 in our factory 修饰 operator,表示“我们工厂的一名年轻操作员”
- fell into:谓语,短语动词,表示“陷入”
- drug abuse:宾语,表示“药物滥用”
- two years ago:时间状语,表示“两年前”
- His family:主语,表示“他的家人”
- could not afford:谓语,否定形式,表示“负担不起”
- the cost of treatment:宾语,表示“治疗的费用”
- He:主语
- tried:谓语动词,表示“试图”
- to deny the charge:宾语,不定式短语,表示“否认指控”
- at first:时间状语,表示“起初”
- But:转折连词,连接上下文
- in the end:时间状语,表示“最终”
- he:主语
- sought:谓语动词,表示“寻求”
- help:宾语,表示“帮助”
- He:主语
- would later deny:谓语,表示“后来拒绝”
- himself:间接宾语,表示“他自己”
- the comfort of strong drink:直接宾语,表示“烈酒带来的慰藉”
- to stay well:目的状语,表示“为了保持健康”
- His recovery:主语,表示“他的康复”
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教会”
- us:间接宾语
- to see the whole person:直接宾语,不定式短语,构成 teach sb to do sth 结构,表示“去看待完整的人”
- not a label:并列宾语,与 the whole person 并列,表示“而不是一个标签”
- No worker:主语,表示“任何工人(都不)”
- should be labeled:谓语,被动语态,表示“应被贴上标签”
- as a failure:状语,label sb as sth 结构,表示“作为失败者”
- Because:原因连词,表示“因为”
- we:主语
- label:谓语动词,表示“贴标签”
- every crate:宾语,表示“每一只板条箱”
- with care:方式状语,表示“格外用心”
- We:主语
- refuse:谓语动词,表示“拒绝”
- to ignore the fact:宾语,不定式短语,表示“忽视事实”
- that addiction is an illness:同位语从句,that 引导,说明 the fact 的内容,表示“成瘾是一种疾病”
- We:主语
- assist:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- workers:宾语,表示“工人”
- who struggle:定语从句,修饰 workers,表示“挣扎的”
- instead of turning them away:方式状语,instead of 结构,表示“而不是将他们拒之门外”
At the annual meeting, the board chairman stood to outline the company's plan for the new season. He wanted to increase output without harming the soil. He asked every member to cast a vote on a proposal. The proposal was to plant a new crop of bushes on the north slope. The union, he said, must not be an enemy but a partner. Because the union of our two sides is our road to prosperity. His speech was practical and clear. The news of the new terraces will attract attention far beyond the valley. The mountains attract visitors every spring.
在年度会议上,董事长起身概述了公司新一季的计划。他想在不损害土壤的前提下提高产量。他请每位成员就一项提案进行投票。这项提案是在北坡种植一批新茶树。他说,工会不应是敌人,而应是伙伴。因为我们双方的联合是我们通往繁荣的道路。他的讲话切实而清晰。新梯田的消息将吸引远远超出这个山谷的关注。这些群山每年春天都吸引着游客。
- At the annual meeting:地点状语,表示“在年度会议上”
- the board chairman:主语,表示“董事长”
- stood:谓语动词,表示“起身”
- to outline:目的状语,不定式,表示“为了概述”
- the company's plan for the new season:outline 的宾语,其中 for the new season 修饰 plan,表示“公司新一季的计划”
- He:主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想”
- to increase output:宾语,不定式短语,表示“提高产量”
- without harming the soil:方式状语,表示“在不损害土壤的前提下”
- He:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请”
- every member:宾语,表示“每位成员”
- to cast a vote:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“投票”
- on a proposal:状语,修饰 cast a vote,表示“就一项提案”
- The proposal:主语,表示“这项提案”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- to plant a new crop of bushes on the north slope:表语,不定式短语,表示“在北坡种植一批新茶树”
- The union:主语,表示“工会”
- he said:插入语,表示“他说”
- must not be:谓语,must not 表示“不应”
- an enemy:表语,表示“敌人”
- but:转折连词,表示“而是”
- a partner:表语,与 an enemy 并列,表示“伙伴”
- Because:原因连词,表示“因为”
- the union of our two sides:主语,表示“我们双方的联合”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- our road to prosperity:表语,表示“我们通往繁荣的道路”
- His speech:主语,表示“他的讲话”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- practical and clear:表语,表示“切实而清晰”
- The news of the new terraces:主语,其中 of the new terraces 修饰 news,表示“新梯田的消息”
- will attract:谓语,表示“将吸引”
- attention:宾语,表示“关注”
- far beyond the valley:地点状语,表示“远远超出这个山谷”
- The mountains:主语,表示“这些群山”
- attract:谓语动词,表示“吸引”
- visitors:宾语,表示“游客”
- every spring:时间状语,表示“每年春天”
Talks were tense but honest. We had to negotiate every point, from wages to the number of breaks. Neither side wished to jump at the other's throat. Some older workers still saw the factory as a symbol of a cold machine age. A few spoke of the evil of poverty. They also spoke of the old soldiers who helped capture the fort in their youth. Yet the chairman reminded us that the bell above the entrance had rung for a hundred years. He also said that its sound was a sign of hope. The cost of delay, he said, was beside the point; safety came first.
谈判气氛紧张却很坦诚。从工资到休息次数,每一点我们都要协商。双方都不愿扑向对方的喉咙。一些年长的工人仍把工厂看作冷酷机器时代的象征。有几个人谈到了贫穷的罪恶。他们还谈到了那些年轻时曾帮助攻占堡垒的老兵。然而主席提醒我们,入口上方的那口钟已经鸣响了一百年。他还说,它的声音是希望的标志。他说,拖延的代价无关紧要;安全才是第一位的。
- Talks:主语,表示“谈判”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- tense but honest:表语,表示“紧张却很坦诚”
- We:主语
- had to negotiate:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,negotiate 表示“谈判”
- every point:宾语,表示“每一点”
- from wages to the number of breaks:状语,补充说明 every point 的范围,表示“从工资到休息次数”
- Neither side:主语,表示“双方(都不)”
- wished:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- to jump at the other's throat:宾语,不定式短语,表示“扑向对方的喉咙”
- Some older workers:主语,表示“一些年长的工人”
- still:时间状语,表示“仍然”
- saw:谓语动词,表示“看作”
- the factory:宾语,表示“工厂”
- as a symbol of a cold machine age:宾语补足语,see sth as sth 结构,表示“冷酷机器时代的象征”
- A few:主语,表示“有几个人”
- spoke of:谓语,短语动词,表示“谈到”
- the evil of poverty:宾语,表示“贫穷的罪恶”
- They:主语,指代前文几个人
- also:状语,表示“还”
- spoke of:谓语,短语动词,表示“谈到”
- the old soldiers:宾语,表示“那些老兵”
- who helped capture the fort in their youth:定语从句,修饰 the old soldiers,表示“年轻时曾帮助攻占堡垒的”
- Yet:转折副词,表示“然而”
- the chairman:主语,表示“主席”
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- us:宾语,表示“我们”
- that the bell above the entrance had rung for a hundred years:宾语从句,作 reminded 的宾语,表示“入口上方的那口钟已经鸣响了一百年”
- He:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- that its sound was a sign of hope:宾语从句,作 said 的宾语,表示“它的声音是希望的标志”
- The cost of delay:主语,其中 of delay 修饰 cost,表示“拖延的代价”
- he said:插入语,表示“他说”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- beside the point:表语,表示“无关紧要”
- safety:第二分句的主语(分号连接),表示“安全”
- came:谓语动词
- first:表语,表示“第一位的”
After the meeting, I walked out to the fields to locate the place. The new terraces would go there. The chief engineer had outlined the design on a board. We agreed to incorporate his idea into the final plan. If we expand the drying shed and increase output slowly, we can pay higher wages without raising prices. The practical experience of the older growers matters here more than any theory. I always take their advice into consideration.
会议结束后,我走到田地里,去确定新梯田将要开辟的位置。新梯田将开辟在那里。总工程师已把设计草图画在了一块板子上。我们同意把他的想法纳入最终方案。如果我们扩建烘干棚并逐步提高产量,就能在不提高价格的情况下支付更高的工资。在这里,老种植户的实践经验比任何理论都更重要。而我总是把他们的建议考虑在内。
- After the meeting:时间状语,表示“会议结束后”
- I:主语
- walked out:谓语,短语动词,表示“走出去”
- to the fields:地点状语,表示“到田地”
- to locate the place:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“去确定位置”
- The new terraces:主语,表示“新梯田”
- would go:谓语,表示“将开辟”
- there:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- The chief engineer:主语,表示“总工程师”
- had outlined:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已画出(草图)”
- the design:宾语,表示“设计草图”
- on a board:地点状语,表示“在一块板子上”
- We:主语
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- to incorporate:宾语,不定式,表示“纳入”
- his idea:incorporate 的宾语,表示“他的想法”
- into the final plan:状语,incorporate sth into sth 结构,表示“纳入最终方案”
- If we expand the drying shed and increase output slowly:条件状语从句,If 引导,表示“如果我们扩建烘干棚并逐步提高产量”
- we:主句的主语
- can pay:谓语,表示“能支付”
- higher wages:宾语,表示“更高的工资”
- without raising prices:方式状语,表示“在不提高价格的情况下”
- The practical experience of the older growers:主语,其中 of the older growers 修饰 experience,表示“老种植户的实践经验”
- matters:谓语动词,表示“重要”
- here:地点状语,表示“在这里”
- more than any theory:比较状语,表示“比任何理论都更重要”
- I:主语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- take:谓语动词,表示“把……考虑”
- their advice:宾语,表示“他们的建议”
- into consideration:状语,与 take 构成 take...into consideration 结构,表示“考虑在内”
As the sun dropped, I caught sight of the whole valley glowing under a golden haze. It was a strange phenomenon of light and mist. I lifted my camera to capture the moment. The beauty of the mountains at dusk is almost too much to take in. The outline of the peaks against the sky looked as sharp as a drawing. The evening clouds cast a long shadow over the fields. The intense heat of the day began to fade.
太阳落下时,我瞥见了整座山谷在金色的薄雾中发着光。那是一种光与雾交织的奇特现象。我举起相机,想捕捉这一瞬间。黄昏时分群山之美几乎令人难以尽收眼底。山峰映衬着天空的轮廓清晰得像一幅画。傍晚的云朵在田野上投下长长的影子。白天的酷热开始消退。
- As the sun dropped:时间状语从句,As 引导,表示“太阳落下时”
- I:主句的主语
- caught sight of:谓语,短语动词,表示“瞥见”
- the whole valley glowing under a golden haze:宾语,其中 glowing under a golden haze 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 the whole valley,表示“在金色薄雾中发光的整座山谷”
- It:主语,指代前面的景象
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a strange phenomenon of light and mist:表语,表示“一种光与雾交织的奇特现象”
- I:主语
- lifted:谓语动词,表示“举起”
- my camera:宾语,表示“我的相机”
- to capture the moment:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“捕捉这一瞬间”
- The beauty of the mountains at dusk:主语,其中 of the mountains 和 at dusk 修饰 beauty,表示“黄昏时分群山之美”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- almost too much to take in:表语,too...to... 结构,表示“几乎难以尽收眼底”
- The outline of the peaks against the sky:主语,表示“山峰映衬着天空的轮廓”
- looked:系动词,作谓语,表示“看起来”
- as sharp as a drawing:表语,as...as... 结构,表示“清晰得像一幅画”
- The evening clouds:主语,表示“傍晚的云朵”
- cast:谓语动词,表示“投下”
- a long shadow:宾语,表示“长长的影子”
- over the fields:地点状语,表示“在田野上”
- The intense heat of the day:主语,表示“白天的酷热”
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to fade:宾语,不定式短语,表示“消退”
That evening I climbed a flight of stairs to my old apartment above the office. It was a modest room with a rear window facing the pines. I began to feel sick from the long ride up the winding road. I ate a little bread and cheese and a square of chocolate. I brewed a pot of tea to quench my thirst. On the shelf stood a chest of family papers and a brass bell. My grandfather once used the bell to call the workers to their posts. Beside it lay a photograph of my parents on the day the factory first opened its doors.
那天晚上,我爬了一段楼梯,回到办公室楼上我的旧公寓。那是一间朴素的小屋,有一扇朝向后山松林的后窗。由于沿着蜿蜒山路坐了很久的车,我开始感到恶心。我吃了一点面包和奶酪,还有一块方巧克力。又煮了一壶茶来解渴。架子上放着一箱家庭文书,还有一口黄铜钟。我祖父当年就是用这口钟召唤工人们上岗的。旁边摆着一张我父母的照片,拍摄于工厂初次开张的那一天。
- That evening:时间状语,表示“那天晚上”
- I:主语
- climbed:谓语动词,表示“爬”
- a flight of stairs:宾语,表示“一段楼梯”
- to my old apartment above the office:地点状语,其中 above the office 修饰 apartment,表示“到办公室楼上的旧公寓”
- It:主语,指代旧公寓
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a modest room:表语,表示“一间朴素的小屋”
- with a rear window facing the pines:后置定语,修饰 a modest room,表示“有一扇朝向后山松林的后窗”
- I:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to feel sick:宾语,不定式短语,表示“感到恶心”
- from the long ride up the winding road:原因状语,表示“由于沿着蜿蜒山路坐了很久的车”
- I:主语
- ate:谓语动词,表示“吃”
- a little bread and cheese and a square of chocolate:宾语,表示“一点面包和奶酪,还有一块方巧克力”
- I:主语
- brewed:谓语动词,表示“煮”
- a pot of tea:宾语,表示“一壶茶”
- to quench my thirst:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来解渴”
- On the shelf:地点状语,倒装句置于句首,表示“在架子上”
- stood:谓语动词(倒装),表示“放着”
- a chest of family papers and a brass bell:主语,表示“一箱家庭文书和一口黄铜钟”
- My grandfather:主语,表示“我祖父”
- once:时间状语,表示“当年”
- used:谓语动词,表示“用”
- the bell:宾语,表示“这口钟”
- to call the workers to their posts:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“召唤工人们上岗”
- Beside it:地点状语,倒装句置于句首,表示“旁边”
- lay:谓语动词(倒装),表示“摆着”
- a photograph of my parents:主语,表示“一张我父母的照片”
- on the day the factory first opened its doors:时间状语,其中 the factory first opened its doors 是定语从句修饰 the day,表示“工厂初次开张的那一天”
The photograph stirred memories of my childhood. In those days I would sit on my father's knee. He would lecture me about patience and the seasons. I had no great talent for music. But I loved the composition of the workers' songs. I could hum every tune the men sang as they carried the baskets. My mother would brush the dust from my cheek with a soft brush. Her lip would tighten whenever I made a silly excuse. Because she knew a gentleman keeps his word.
这张照片唤起了我童年的记忆。那时我会坐在父亲的膝上。他会给我讲耐心和四季的道理。我在音乐上没有多大天赋。但我喜爱那些工人歌曲的曲式。我能哼出男人们挑着篮子时唱的每一支曲子。母亲会用一把软刷子拂去我脸颊上的灰尘。每当我说出愚蠢的借口时,她的嘴唇就会抿紧。因为她知道君子一言,驷马难追。
- The photograph:主语,表示“这张照片”
- stirred:谓语动词,表示“唤起”
- memories of my childhood:宾语,其中 of my childhood 修饰 memories,表示“我童年的记忆”
- In those days:时间状语,表示“那时”
- I:主语
- would sit:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,sit 表示“坐”
- on my father's knee:地点状语,表示“在父亲的膝上”
- He:主语,指代父亲
- would lecture:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,lecture 表示“讲”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- about patience and the seasons:状语,表示“耐心和四季的道理”
- I:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- no great talent for music:宾语,其中 for music 修饰 talent,表示“音乐上的天赋”
- But:转折连词,连接上下文
- I:主语
- loved:谓语动词,表示“喜爱”
- the composition of the workers' songs:宾语,表示“工人歌曲的曲式”
- I:主语
- could hum:谓语,表示“能哼出”
- every tune:宾语,表示“每一支曲子”
- the men sang as they carried the baskets:定语从句,修饰 every tune,其中 as they carried the baskets 是时间状语从句,表示“男人们挑着篮子时唱的”
- My mother:主语,表示“我母亲”
- would brush:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,brush 表示“拂去”
- the dust:宾语,表示“灰尘”
- from my cheek:地点状语,表示“从我脸颊上”
- with a soft brush:方式状语,表示“用一把软刷子”
- Her lip:主语,表示“她的嘴唇”
- would tighten:谓语,表示“会抿紧”
- whenever I made a silly excuse:时间状语从句,whenever 引导,表示“每当我说出愚蠢的借口时”
- Because:原因连词,表示“因为”
- she:主语
- knew:谓语动词,表示“知道”
- a gentleman keeps his word:宾语从句,省略 that,作 knew 的宾语,表示“君子一言,驷马难追”
As a boy, I had to submit an essay to win entrance to the county school. I had to write a composition every week. I learned to submit to the strict rules of the house. But writing came harder. I remember the anxiety of waiting for the answer. When the letter came, it was literally the first good news. Our family had not received any good news in a year. I still retain every detail of that morning. I remember the smell of the ink and the intense joy on my mother's face. I remember the cold stone of the chamber where the examiner read my name.
小时候,为了赢得进入县立学校的机会,我必须提交一篇作文。而且每周都要写一篇习作。我学会了服从家里严格的规矩。但写作对我而言更难。我还记得等待答复时的那种焦虑。那封信到来时,确实是我们家收到的第一个好消息。我们家已经一整年没有收到任何好消息了。我至今仍记得那天早晨的每一个细节。我记得墨水的气味和母亲脸上强烈的喜悦。我还记得考官宣读我名字的那间会议厅冰冷的石头。
- As a boy:时间状语,表示“小时候”
- I:主语
- had to submit:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,submit 表示“提交”
- an essay:宾语,表示“一篇作文”
- to win entrance to the county school:目的状语,表示“为了赢得进入县立学校的资格”
- I:主语
- had to write:谓语,表示“不得不写”
- a composition:宾语,表示“一篇习作”
- every week:时间状语,表示“每周”
- I:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to submit to the strict rules of the house:宾语,不定式短语,submit to 表示“服从”,表示“服从家里严格的规矩”
- But:转折连词,连接上下文
- writing:主语,动名词,表示“写作”
- came:系动词,作谓语,表示“变得”
- harder:表语,比较级,表示“更难”
- I:主语
- remember:谓语动词,表示“记得”
- the anxiety of waiting for the answer:宾语,其中 of waiting for the answer 修饰 anxiety,表示“等待答复的焦虑”
- When the letter came:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“那封信到来时”
- it:主句的主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- literally:状语,加强语气,表示“确实”
- the first good news:表语,表示“第一个好消息”
- Our family:主语,表示“我们家”
- had not received:谓语,过去完成时否定式,表示“没有收到过”
- any good news:宾语,表示“任何好消息”
- in a year:时间状语,表示“一年来”
- I:主语
- still:时间状语,表示“至今仍”
- retain:谓语动词,表示“记得、保留”
- every detail of that morning:宾语,表示“那天早晨的每一个细节”
- I:主语
- remember:谓语动词,表示“记得”
- the smell of the ink:宾语,表示“墨水的气味”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列宾语
- the intense joy on my mother's face:并列宾语,表示“母亲脸上强烈的喜悦”
- I:主语
- remember:谓语动词,表示“记得”
- the cold stone of the chamber:宾语,表示“那间会议厅冰冷的石头”
- where the examiner read my name:定语从句,修饰 the chamber,表示“考官宣读我名字的”
In those days many men turned to alcohol to soften their evenings. My uncle's weakness for strong spirit cost him his health and nearly his home. He would abuse the trust of anyone who lent him money. The smell of spirits would disturb the whole house. He would drag himself to the mill each dawn with heavy eyes. In time he conquered the evil temper that drove him to drink. The clinic shelves became a sign of hope. My sister later cleaned wounds with alcohol on those shelves.
在那个年代,许多男人借酒来消磨夜晚。我叔叔对烈酒的嗜好让他付出了健康、几乎连家也赔了进去。他会滥用任何借钱给他的人的信任。烈酒的气味会搅扰整栋房子。每天黎明他都拖着沉重的眼皮、一步一步捱到磨坊。后来,他战胜了驱使他酗酒的那股邪恶脾气。诊所货架成了希望的标志。我姐姐日后就是在那些货架上用酒精清洗伤口的。
- In those days:时间状语,表示“在那个年代”
- many men:主语,表示“许多男人”
- turned to:谓语,短语动词,表示“转而依赖、求助于”
- alcohol:宾语,表示“酒”
- to soften their evenings:目的状语,表示“来消磨夜晚”
- My uncle's weakness for strong spirit:主语,其中 for strong spirit 修饰 weakness,表示“我叔叔对烈酒的嗜好”
- cost:谓语动词,表示“使付出”
- him:间接宾语,表示“他”
- his health and nearly his home:直接宾语,表示“他的健康、几乎连家也赔了进去”
- He:主语
- would abuse:谓语,表示“会滥用”
- the trust of anyone:宾语,表示“任何人的信任”
- who lent him money:定语从句,修饰 anyone,表示“借钱给他的”
- The smell of spirits:主语,表示“烈酒的气味”
- would disturb:谓语,表示“会搅扰”
- the whole house:宾语,表示“整栋房子”
- He:主语
- would drag:谓语,表示“会拖拽”
- himself:宾语,反身代词,表示“他自己”
- to the mill:地点状语,表示“到磨坊”
- each dawn with heavy eyes:时间状语+伴随状语,表示“每天黎明拖着沉重的眼皮”
- In time:时间状语,表示“后来”
- he:主语
- conquered:谓语动词,表示“战胜”
- the evil temper:宾语,表示“邪恶脾气”
- that drove him to drink:定语从句,修饰 the evil temper,表示“驱使他酗酒的”
- The clinic shelves:主语,表示“诊所货架”
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“成为”
- a sign of hope:表语,表示“希望的标志”
- My sister:主语,表示“我姐姐”
- later:时间状语,表示“日后”
- cleaned:谓语动词,表示“清洗”
- wounds:宾语,表示“伤口”
- with alcohol:方式状语,表示“用酒精”
- on those shelves:地点状语,表示“在那些货架上”
Now I perceive that a healthy factory is like a healthy body. It needs a vital heart and a clear head. The workers need vital energy to match. We have switched every lamp to electric light. We store our harvest in a cool, dark storage room. There the leaves keep their strength, because proper storage is the secret of good tea. To motivate the workers and reward their participation, we share a small part of the profit. We also incorporate the old methods into the new ones. Higher wages do not necessarily mean higher prices, and success is not necessarily money. Each crate carries a simple symbol that tells its age. This new mode of working is literally a second life for the old building. The quiet hum of the machines has become a friendly tune of its own.
如今我认识到,一个健康的工厂就像一副健康的身体。它需要一颗充满活力的心脏和一个清醒的头脑。而工人们也需要与之相配的旺盛精力。我们把每一盏灯都换成了电灯。我们把收成储存在一间阴凉黑暗的储藏室里。茶叶在那里保持劲道,因为妥善储存是好茶的秘诀。为了激励工人、回报他们的参与,我们分享一小部分利润。我们也把旧方法融入新方法之中。更高的工资未必意味着更高的价格,成功也未必是金钱。每只板条箱上都有一个简单的标记,标明它的年份。这种新的工作方式对这座老建筑来说,确实无异于第二次生命。而机器轻柔的嗡鸣声已成了它自己的一支友善的曲子。
- Now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- I:主语
- perceive:谓语动词,表示“认识到”
- that a healthy factory is like a healthy body:宾语从句,that 引导,作 perceive 的宾语,表示“健康的工厂就像健康的身体”
- It:主语,指代健康的身体
- needs:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- a vital heart and a clear head:宾语,表示“一颗充满活力的心脏和一个清醒的头脑”
- The workers:主语,表示“工人们”
- need:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- vital energy:宾语,表示“旺盛的精力”
- to match:目的状语,表示“与之相配”
- We:主语
- have switched:谓语,现在完成时,表示“已换成”
- every lamp:宾语,表示“每一盏灯”
- to electric light:状语,switch sth to sth 结构,表示“换成电灯”
- We:主语
- store:谓语动词,表示“储存”
- our harvest:宾语,表示“我们的收成”
- in a cool, dark storage room:地点状语,表示“在阴凉黑暗的储藏室里”
- There:地点状语,表示“那里”
- the leaves:主语,表示“茶叶”
- keep:谓语动词,表示“保持”
- their strength:宾语,表示“它们的劲道”
- because:原因连词,表示“因为”
- proper storage:第二分句的主语,表示“妥善储存”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- the secret of good tea:表语,表示“好茶的秘诀”
- To motivate the workers and reward their participation:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了激励工人、回报他们的参与”
- we:主语
- share:谓语动词,表示“分享”
- a small part of the profit:宾语,表示“一小部分利润”
- We:主语
- also:状语,表示“也”
- incorporate:谓语动词,表示“融入”
- the old methods:宾语,表示“旧方法”
- into the new ones:状语,incorporate sth into sth 结构,表示“融入新方法之中”
- Higher wages:主语,表示“更高的工资”
- do not necessarily mean:谓语,否定形式,necessarily 是状语,表示“未必意味着”
- higher prices:宾语,表示“更高的价格”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- success:第二分句的主语,表示“成功”
- is not necessarily:系动词,作谓语,表示“未必是”
- money:表语,表示“金钱”
- Each crate:主语,表示“每只板条箱”
- carries:谓语动词,表示“带有”
- a simple symbol:宾语,表示“一个简单的标记”
- that tells its age:定语从句,修饰 a simple symbol,表示“标明其年份的”
- This new mode of working:主语,表示“这种新的工作方式”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- literally:状语,加强语气,表示“确实”
- a second life for the old building:表语,表示“对这座老建筑来说无异于第二次生命”
- The quiet hum of the machines:主语,表示“机器轻柔的嗡鸣声”
- has become:系动词,作谓语,现在完成时,表示“已变成”
- a friendly tune of its own:表语,表示“它自己的一支友善的曲子”
Across the valley lives an old teacher who rents a small room above the tea shop. Her apartment has a single warm room with a fireplace. She once told me, in a kind gesture, that I was totally wrong to doubt myself. Her words would embarrass me. Every week she gives a lecture in the school hall. Her pupils love to hear about the ancient architecture of the temple in the east. She once went to the city to study architecture herself. She wears a shawl in the latest mode. Each year brings a slight variation in the tea she serves. The telephone operator at the post office says she draws the curtain at dusk. She lights a single lamp. The whole room feels like a calm and quiet zone.
山谷对面住着一位老教师,她在茶馆楼上租了一间小屋。她的公寓里有一间带壁炉的温暖单间。她曾善意地告诉我,我怀疑自己是完全错误的。她的话让我感到难为情。每周她都在学校礼堂讲课。她的学生们喜欢听她讲东边那座寺庙的古老建筑。她曾自己到城里去学过建筑。她披着最新款式的披肩。每年她端上的茶都有一点细微的变化。邮局的话务员说,她在黄昏时拉上窗帘。她点起一盏灯。整个房间就像一个宁静安详的角落。
- Across the valley:地点状语,倒装句置于句首,表示“山谷对面”
- lives:谓语动词(倒装),表示“住着”
- an old teacher:主语,表示“一位老教师”
- who rents a small room above the tea shop:定语从句,修饰 an old teacher,表示“在茶馆楼上租了一间小屋的”
- Her apartment:主语,表示“她的公寓”
- has:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a single warm room with a fireplace:宾语,其中 with a fireplace 修饰 room,表示“一间带壁炉的温暖单间”
- She:主语
- once:时间状语,表示“曾经”
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- me:间接宾语
- in a kind gesture:方式状语,表示“善意地”
- that I was totally wrong to doubt myself:宾语从句,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“我怀疑自己是完全错误的”
- Her words:主语,表示“她的话”
- would embarrass:谓语,表示“会让我难为情”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- Every week:时间状语,表示“每周”
- she:主语
- gives:谓语动词,表示“讲”
- a lecture:宾语,表示“一堂课”
- in the school hall:地点状语,表示“在学校礼堂”
- Her pupils:主语,表示“她的学生们”
- love:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to hear about the ancient architecture of the temple in the east:宾语,不定式短语,表示“听她讲东边寺庙的古老建筑”
- She:主语
- once:时间状语,表示“曾经”
- went to the city:谓语,表示“到城里去”
- to study architecture:目的状语,表示“去学建筑”
- herself:同位语,反身代词起强调作用,表示“她自己”
- She:主语
- wears:谓语动词,表示“披着”
- a shawl:宾语,表示“一条披肩”
- in the latest mode:后置定语,修饰 a shawl,表示“最新款式的”
- Each year:主语,时间名词作主语,表示“每一年”
- brings:谓语动词,表示“带来”
- a slight variation:宾语,表示“一点细微的变化”
- in the tea she serves:后置定语,修饰 a slight variation,其中 she serves 是定语从句修饰 the tea,表示“她端上的茶(里的)”
- The telephone operator at the post office:主语,其中 at the post office 修饰 operator,表示“邮局的话务员”
- says:谓语动词,表示“说”
- she draws the curtain at dusk:宾语从句,省略 that,作 says 的宾语,表示“她在黄昏时拉上窗帘”
- She:主语
- lights:谓语动词,表示“点起”
- a single lamp:宾语,表示“一盏灯”
- The whole room:主语,表示“整个房间”
- feels like:谓语,系动词短语,表示“感觉像”
- a calm and quiet zone:宾语,表示“一个宁静安详的角落”
But the mountains are not always calm. One spring a sudden storm poured over the peaks. The flood water rose past a man's waist in a single night. The immediate cause was the heavy rain. But the real consequence of poor drainage was a stupid error we should have foreseen. The rising water split the road in two. A dozen workers filled sandbags. A dozen boxes of raw leaves were carried to higher ground. The flood hurt many families and left my chest tight with worry. A temporary shelter is not enough when nature tests you. Last night I stood at the entrance. I watched a spider spin a delicate web across the corner of the doorway. For a moment I felt a strange peace, as if time itself would suspend and let me rest. The news of the storm would shock anyone who had not seen it. I would suspend a lantern above the door each evening to guide late workers home. When the morning bell rang, I took the last leap of faith. Then I signed the agreement with the union. The tea would pour once more into the wooden chests. Our little company would enter a new season with a glad heart and a steady hand.
但群山并非总是平静的。有一年春天,一场突如其来的暴风雨倾泻在山峰之上。洪水在一夜之间涨过了人的腰际。直接原因是那场大雨。但排水不畅的真正后果,是一个我们本应预见到的愚蠢错误。上涨的洪水把道路劈成两半。十几名工人忙着装沙袋。十几箱生茶叶被运往高处。洪水伤害了许多家庭,也让我忧心忡忡、胸口发紧。当大自然考验你时,一处临时避难所是远远不够的。昨夜我站在门口。我看着一只蜘蛛在门洞的角落织出一张精致的网。有一瞬间我感到一种奇异的平静,仿佛时间本身也会暂停、让我得以歇息。暴风雨的消息会令任何没有亲眼见过的人震惊。每晚我都会在门上方挂起一盏灯笼,为晚归的工人引路。当清晨的钟声响起时,我迈出了最后一步、带着信念。然后我与工会签署了协议。茶叶将再次倾泻进那些木箱。而我们的小公司,也将怀着喜悦的心情和稳健的双手,进入一个新的季节。
- But:转折连词,连接上下文
- the mountains:主语,表示“群山”
- are not:系动词,作谓语,否定形式
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- calm:表语,表示“平静”
- One spring:时间状语,表示“有一年春天”
- a sudden storm:主语,表示“一场突如其来的暴风雨”
- poured:谓语动词,表示“倾泻”
- over the peaks:地点状语,表示“在山峰之上”
- The flood water:主语,表示“洪水”
- rose:谓语动词,表示“上涨”
- past a man's waist:程度状语,表示“涨过人的腰际”
- in a single night:时间状语,表示“在一夜之间”
- The immediate cause:主语,表示“直接原因”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the heavy rain:表语,表示“那场大雨”
- But:转折连词,连接上下文
- the real consequence of poor drainage:主语,其中 of poor drainage 修饰 consequence,表示“排水不畅的真正后果”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a stupid error:表语,表示“一个愚蠢的错误”
- we should have foreseen:定语从句,修饰 a stupid error,表示“我们本应预见到的”
- The rising water:主语,表示“上涨的洪水”
- split:谓语动词,表示“劈开”
- the road:宾语,表示“道路”
- in two:状语,表示“成两半”
- A dozen workers:主语,表示“十几名工人”
- filled:谓语动词,表示“装满”
- sandbags:宾语,表示“沙袋”
- A dozen boxes of raw leaves:主语,表示“十几箱生茶叶”
- were carried:谓语,被动语态,表示“被运往”
- to higher ground:地点状语,表示“高处”
- The flood:主语,表示“洪水”
- hurt:谓语动词,表示“伤害”
- many families:宾语,表示“许多家庭”
- and:并列连词,连接 hurt 和 left
- left:并列谓语,表示“使……处于”
- my chest:宾语,表示“我的胸口”
- tight with worry:宾语补足语,表示“忧心忡忡、胸口发紧”
- A temporary shelter:主语,表示“一处临时避难所”
- is not:系动词,作谓语,否定形式
- enough:表语,表示“足够”
- when nature tests you:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当大自然考验你时”
- Last night:时间状语,表示“昨夜”
- I:主语
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站着”
- at the entrance:地点状语,表示“在门口”
- I:主语
- watched:谓语动词,表示“看着”
- a spider:宾语,表示“一只蜘蛛”
- spin a delicate web:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,补充说明 a spider 的动作,表示“织一张精致的网”
- across the corner of the doorway:地点状语,表示“在门洞的角落”
- For a moment:时间状语,表示“有一瞬间”
- I:主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- a strange peace:宾语,表示“一种奇异的平静”
- as if time itself would suspend and let me rest:方式状语从句,as if 引导,表示“仿佛时间本身也会暂停、让我得以歇息”
- The news of the storm:主语,表示“暴风雨的消息”
- would shock:谓语,表示“会令……震惊”
- anyone:宾语,表示“任何人”
- who had not seen it:定语从句,修饰 anyone,表示“没有亲眼见过的”
- I:主语
- would suspend:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,suspend 表示“悬挂”
- a lantern:宾语,表示“一盏灯笼”
- above the door:地点状语,表示“在门上方”
- each evening:时间状语,表示“每晚”
- to guide late workers home:目的状语,表示“为晚归的工人引路”
- When the morning bell rang:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“当清晨的钟声响起时”
- I:主句的主语
- took the last leap of faith:谓语,表示“迈出最后一步、带着信念”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- I:主语
- signed:谓语动词,表示“签署”
- the agreement:宾语,表示“协议”
- with the union:状语,表示“与工会”
- The tea:主语,表示“茶叶”
- would pour:谓语,表示“将倾泻”
- once more:频率状语,表示“再次”
- into the wooden chests:地点状语,表示“进那些木箱”
- Our little company:主语,表示“我们的小公司”
- would enter:谓语,表示“将进入”
- a new season:宾语,表示“一个新的季节”
- with a glad heart and a steady hand:伴随状语,表示“怀着喜悦的心情和稳健的双手”