Maya stood on the beach and drew a deep breath of salt air. A grey bird circled above the waves, and for the first time in years she tasted real freedom. She had come back to her rural hometown. It was a quiet coastal village where she had spent every summer since her birth. The air there still smelled of grain from the nearby farms. Nothing had changed much in the nineteen years she had been away. That was exactly what she wanted.
玛雅站在海滩上,深深吸了一口带着咸味的空气。一只灰色的鸟在海浪上空盘旋,多年来她第一次尝到了真正的自由。她回到了自己的乡村老家。那是一个安静的海滨村庄,从出生起她每个夏天都在这里度过。那里的空气仍弥漫着附近农场谷物的气味。她离家的这十九年里,一切几乎没怎么变。而这正是她想要的。
- Maya:主语,人名“玛雅”
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站立”
- on the beach:地点状语,表示“在海滩上”
- and:并列连词,连接 stood 和 drew 两个谓语
- drew:并列谓语动词,表示“吸入、吸进”
- a deep breath of salt air:宾语,表示“一口带着咸味的空气”
- A grey bird:主语,表示“一只灰色的鸟”
- circled:谓语动词,表示“盘旋”
- above the waves:地点状语,表示“在海浪上空”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- for the first time in years:时间状语,表示“多年来第一次”
- she:第二分句的主语
- tasted:谓语动词,表示“尝到”
- real freedom:宾语,表示“真正的自由”
- She:主语
- had come back:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经回到”
- to her rural hometown:地点状语,表示“回到她的乡村老家”
- It:主语,指代前面的 hometown
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a quiet coastal village:表语,表示“一个安静的海滨村庄”
- where she had spent every summer since her birth:定语从句,where 引导,修饰 village,表示“从出生起她每个夏天都在这里度过”
- The air there:主语,其中 there 作后置定语,表示“那里的空气”
- still:时间状语,表示“仍”
- smelled:谓语动词,表示“弥漫”
- of grain from the nearby farms:状语,of 短语作方式状语;其中 from the nearby farms 修饰 grain,表示“附近农场谷物的气味”
- Nothing:主语,表示“没有什么”
- had changed:谓语,过去完成时
- much:程度状语,表示“在很大程度上”
- in the nineteen years she had been away:时间状语;其中 she had been away 是定语从句修饰 the nineteen years,表示“她离家的这十九年里”
- That:主语,指代前面“几乎没变”这件事
- was:系动词,作谓语
- exactly:程度状语,修饰 what she wanted
- what she wanted:表语,what 引导表语从句,表示“她想要的”
As a scientist who studied ocean life, Maya had spent the past twelve years in the city. Unfortunately, her research grant had ended, and the relatively small salary could no longer support her team. So she had decided to settle down at home for a while. Her old assistant was a friendly young graduate named Leo. He offered to come with her and help her acquire new skills in the field.
作为一名研究海洋生命的科学家,玛雅过去十二年都在城市里度过。不幸的是,她的研究经费已经结束,那相对微薄的薪水再也无法支撑她的团队。于是她决定回家乡安定下来一段时间。她以前的助手是一位名叫利奥的友善年轻毕业生。他主动提出随她一同前往,帮助她在实地获取新的技能。
- As a scientist who studied ocean life:身份状语;其中 who studied ocean life 是定语从句修饰 scientist,表示“作为一名研究海洋生命的科学家”
- Maya:主语
- had spent:谓语,过去完成时
- the past twelve years:宾语,表示“过去十二年”
- in the city:地点状语,表示“在城市里”
- Unfortunately:插入语,评注性副词,表示“不幸的是”
- her research grant:第一分句的主语
- had ended:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经结束”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the relatively small salary:第二分句的主语,表示“那相对微薄的薪水”
- could no longer support:谓语,could support 的否定形式,表示“再也无法支撑”
- her team:宾语,表示“她的团队”
- So:结果连词,连接上文,表示“于是”
- she:主语
- had decided:谓语,过去完成时
- to settle down:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,settle down 表示“安定下来”
- at home:地点状语,表示“在家乡”
- for a while:时间状语,表示“一段时间”
- Her old assistant:主语,表示“她以前的助手”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a friendly young graduate named Leo:表语;其中 named Leo 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 graduate,表示“一位名叫利奥的友善年轻毕业生”
- He:主语,指代 Leo
- offered:谓语动词,表示“主动提出”
- to come with her and help her acquire new skills in the field:宾语,不定式短语,作 offered 的宾语;其中 come 和 help 并列,acquire new skills 是 help 后省略 to 的不定式作 her 的宾语补足语,表示“随她一同前往并帮助她获取新技能”
Within weeks, a local environmental association asked her to lead a project. It would restore the marsh and protect the rare species living there. Maya agreed, and in association with a nearby university, she began to pool resources with other experts. Their first job was to calculate the cost of the water filter system they hoped to build. They also had to give priority to the areas most in danger.
几周之内,当地的一个环保协会请她牵头一个项目。这个项目将恢复湿地并保护栖息在那里的珍稀物种。玛雅答应了,并与附近一所大学合作,开始与其他专家汇集资源。他们的第一项工作是计算他们希望建造的水过滤系统的成本。他们还得优先考虑最危险的区域。
- Within weeks:时间状语,表示“几周之内”
- a local environmental association:主语,表示“当地的一个环保协会”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请求”
- her:宾语
- to lead a project:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“牵头一个项目”
- It:主语,指代前面的 project
- would restore:谓语,表示“将恢复”
- the marsh:宾语,表示“湿地”
- and:并列连词,连接 restore 和 protect 两个谓语
- protect:并列谓语动词,表示“保护”
- the rare species living there:宾语,其中 living there 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 species,rare species 表示“珍稀物种”
- Maya:主语
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- in association with a nearby university:方式状语,in association with 结构,表示“与附近一所大学合作”
- she:第二分句的主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to pool resources:宾语,不定式短语,作 began 的宾语,pool resources 表示“汇集资源”
- with other experts:方式状语,表示“与其他专家”
- Their first job:主语,表示“他们的第一项工作”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- to calculate the cost of the water filter system they hoped to build:表语,不定式短语,calculate the cost 表示“计算成本”;其中 they hoped to build 是定语从句修饰 system
- They:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- had to give priority to:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,give priority to 结构,表示“优先考虑”
- the areas most in danger:宾语;其中 most in danger 是后置定语修饰 areas,表示“最危险的区域”
The marsh was full of wild animals, and Maya wanted to protect their habitat above all. She believed the project could also improve mental health in the village. People felt calmer near clean water. But first she had to convince the local leaders that the plan was worth the money. She knew she ought to finish her report before the council met. A calm body often means a calm mind. So she hoped the clean water would sharpen the children's mental arithmetic too. She prepared a report to show how pollution had damaged the shore.
湿地里有大量野生动物,玛雅最想保护的是它们的栖息地。她相信这个项目还能改善村民的心理健康。靠近干净的水,人们会感到更平静。但首先她必须说服当地领导人,这个计划值得投入这笔钱。她知道她应当在议会开会前完成报告。平静的身体往往意味着平静的心灵。所以她希望干净的水也能提高孩子们的心算能力。她准备了一份报告,展示污染是如何破坏海岸的。
- The marsh:主语,表示“湿地”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- full of wild animals:表语,be full of 结构,wild animals 表示“野生动物”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- Maya:第二分句的主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想”
- to protect their habitat:宾语,不定式短语,表示“保护它们的栖息地”
- above all:状语,表示“尤其是、最重要的是”
- She:主语
- believed:谓语动词,表示“相信”
- the project could also improve mental health in the village:宾语从句,省略 that,作 believed 的宾语;其中 the project 是主语、could improve 是谓语、mental health 是宾语,表示“这个项目还能改善村民的心理健康”
- People:主语,表示“人们”
- felt:系动词,作谓语
- calmer:表语,比较级,表示“更平静”
- near clean water:地点状语,表示“靠近干净的水”
- But first:转折连词 But 加顺序副词 first,表示“但首先”
- she:主语
- had to convince:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,convince 表示“说服”
- the local leaders:宾语,表示“当地领导人”
- that the plan was worth the money:宾语从句,that 引导,作 convince 的宾语;其中 the plan 是主语、was 是系动词、worth the money 是表语
- She:主语
- knew:谓语动词,表示“知道”
- she ought to finish her report before the council met:宾语从句,省略 that,作 knew 的宾语;其中 before the council met 是时间状语从句,表示“她应当在议会开会前完成报告”
- A calm body:主语,表示“平静的身体”
- often:频率状语,表示“往往”
- means:谓语动词,表示“意味着”
- a calm mind:宾语,表示“平静的心灵”
- So:结果连词,表示“所以”
- she:主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- the clean water would sharpen the children's mental arithmetic too:宾语从句,省略 that,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“干净的水也能提高孩子们的心算能力”
- She:主语
- prepared:谓语动词,表示“准备”
- a report:宾语,表示“一份报告”
- to show how pollution had damaged the shore:目的状语,不定式短语;其中 how pollution had damaged the shore 是宾语从句,作 show 的宾语,表示“污染是如何破坏海岸的”
On a Thursday morning in August, she was invited to give a presentation to the village council. The stock index had fallen recently, and the domestic market was weak. So the equipment was cheaper than expected. Maya turned up the volume on her laptop. She began to illustrate a point with a simple drawing of the marsh. To illustrate her plan, she drew a map of the channels. That evening she kept digital records of every test and watched the local news on a TV channel. An irrigation channel beside the marsh carried clean water to the fields.
八月的一个星期四早晨,她受邀向村议会做报告。近来股票指数下跌,国内市场疲软。所以设备比预期的更便宜。玛雅调高了笔记本电脑的音量。她开始用一张简单的湿地示意图来说明一个观点。为了说明她的计划,她画了一张水道地图。那天晚上,她保存了每项测试的电子记录,并在一个电视频道上观看本地新闻。湿地旁的一条灌溉渠正把清水引向田野。
- On a Thursday morning in August:时间状语,表示“八月的一个星期四早晨”
- she:主语
- was invited:谓语,被动语态,表示“被邀请”
- to give a presentation to the village council:主语补足语,不定式短语,说明主语被邀请去做的事,give a presentation 表示“做报告”
- The stock index:主语,表示“股票指数”
- had fallen:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经下跌”
- recently:时间状语,表示“近来”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the domestic market:第二分句的主语,表示“国内市场”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- weak:表语,表示“疲软”
- So:结果连词,表示“所以”
- the equipment:主语,表示“设备”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- cheaper than expected:表语,比较级;than expected 是比较状语,表示“比预期的更便宜”
- Maya:主语
- turned up:谓语,短语动词,表示“调大”
- the volume:宾语,表示“音量”
- on her laptop:地点状语,表示“在她的笔记本电脑上”
- She:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to illustrate a point:宾语,不定式短语,illustrate a point 表示“说明一个观点”
- with a simple drawing of the marsh:方式状语,表示“用一张简单的湿地示意图”
- To illustrate her plan:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了说明她的计划”
- she:主语
- drew:谓语动词,表示“画”
- a map of the channels:宾语,表示“一张水道地图”
- That evening:时间状语,表示“那天晚上”
- she:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“保存”
- digital records of every test:宾语,表示“每项测试的电子记录”
- and:并列连词,连接 kept 和 watched 两个谓语
- watched:并列谓语动词,表示“观看”
- the local news:宾语,表示“本地新闻”
- on a TV channel:地点状语,表示“在一个电视频道上”
- An irrigation channel beside the marsh:主语,其中 beside the marsh 是后置定语修饰 channel,表示“湿地旁的一条灌溉渠”
- carried:谓语动词,表示“引、输送”
- clean water:宾语,表示“清水”
- to the fields:地点状语,表示“到田野”
While Maya worked, a darker story unfolded. A local shop had been robbed, and the police were holding a suspect in jail. An old musician had fallen victim to the robbery, and the whole town wanted to see justice done. Maya's friend Leo was upset because he knew the man and believed he was innocent. Maya reminded him that the court would eventually bring to justice whoever was truly guilty. She also reminded him that the hearing would settle the old dispute between the two families.
玛雅工作的同时,一个更阴暗的故事正在展开。当地一家商店遭了抢劫,警方把一名嫌疑人关进了监狱。一位年迈的音乐家成了这起抢劫案的受害者,全镇人都想看到正义得到伸张。玛雅的朋友利奥很难过,因为他认识那个人,并相信他是无辜的。玛雅提醒他,法院最终会将真正有罪的人绳之以法。她还提醒他,这次听证会将解决两个家庭之间的旧怨。
- While Maya worked:时间状语从句,While 引导,表示“玛雅工作的同时”
- a darker story:主语,表示“一个更阴暗的故事”
- unfolded:谓语动词,表示“展开、发生”
- A local shop:主语,表示“当地一家商店”
- had been robbed:谓语,被动语态,过去完成时,表示“遭了抢劫”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the police:第二分句的主语,表示“警方”
- were holding:谓语,过去进行时,表示“正关押着”
- a suspect:宾语,表示“一名嫌疑人”
- in jail:地点状语,表示“在监狱里”
- An old musician:主语,表示“一位年迈的音乐家”
- had fallen victim to the robbery:谓语,fall victim to 结构,过去完成时,表示“成了这起抢劫案的受害者”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the whole town:第二分句的主语,表示“全镇人”
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想要”
- to see justice done:宾语,不定式短语,其中 justice done 是 see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构,表示“看到正义得到伸张”
- Maya's friend Leo:主语;其中 Leo 是 friend 的同位语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- upset:表语,表示“难过、心烦”
- because he knew the man and believed he was innocent:原因状语从句,because 引导;其中 knew 和 believed 并列,he was innocent 是 believed 的宾语从句
- Maya:主语
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- him:宾语,指代 Leo
- that the court would eventually bring to justice whoever was truly guilty:宾语从句,that 引导,作 reminded 的宾语;其中 whoever was truly guilty 是 bring 的宾语,bring to justice 表示“绳之以法”
- She:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- him:宾语
- that the hearing would settle the old dispute between the two families:宾语从句,that 引导,作 reminded 的宾语,表示“这次听证会将解决两个家庭之间的旧怨”
Back at the marsh, Maya designed a new module for the water filter. The device used a simple chemical reaction to remove pollution. It was far more efficient than the old system. The whole chemical process was safe and clean. This small innovation made the whole project possible, and one innovation quickly led to another. The filter could clean hundreds of liters a day, and it would consume very little energy. This kept the running cost low.
回到湿地,玛雅为水过滤器设计了一个新模块。这个装置利用一种简单的化学反应去除污染。它比旧系统高效得多。整个化学过程安全又清洁。这项小小的创新使整个项目成为可能,而一项创新又迅速带来另一项。这个过滤器每天能净化数百升水,而且几乎不消耗能源。这使运行成本保持在低位。
- Back at the marsh:地点状语,表示“回到湿地”
- Maya:主语
- designed:谓语动词,表示“设计”
- a new module for the water filter:宾语;其中 for the water filter 是后置定语修饰 module,表示“水过滤器的一个新模块”
- The device:主语,表示“这个装置”
- used:谓语动词,表示“利用”
- a simple chemical reaction:宾语,chemical reaction 表示“化学反应”
- to remove pollution:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“去除污染”
- It:主语,指代 the device
- was:系动词,作谓语
- far more efficient than the old system:表语,比较级;than the old system 是比较状语,表示“比旧系统高效得多”
- The whole chemical process:主语,表示“整个化学过程”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- safe and clean:表语,两个并列形容词,表示“安全又清洁”
- This small innovation:主语,表示“这项小小的创新”
- made:谓语动词,表示“使”
- the whole project:宾语,表示“整个项目”
- possible:宾语补足语,构成 make sth + adj 结构,表示“使整个项目成为可能”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- one innovation:第二分句的主语,表示“一项创新”
- quickly:方式状语,表示“迅速地”
- led to:谓语,短语动词,表示“带来、导致”
- another:宾语,指代 another innovation,表示“另一项创新”
- The filter:主语,表示“这个过滤器”
- could clean:谓语,表示“能够净化”
- hundreds of liters:宾语,表示“数百升水”
- a day:时间状语,表示“每天”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- it:第二分句的主语,指代 the filter
- would consume:谓语,表示“将消耗”
- very little energy:宾语,表示“极少能源”
- This:主语,指代前面“耗能极少”这件事
- kept:谓语动词,表示“使保持”
- the running cost:宾语,表示“运行成本”
- low:宾语补足语,构成 keep sth + adj 结构,表示“使运行成本保持在低位”
One morning a truck arrived with the new equipment. The driver was carrying a heavy load of pipes and tanks. Maya signed the papers to take delivery of them. She and Leo lifted everything up to the upper platform beside the old tower. The tower's stone foundation had stood for a century. The filter would be installed there. The work was hard, but they finished before breakfast.
一天早晨,一辆卡车载着新设备到了。司机搬着一大批沉重的管道和水箱。玛雅签了单据接收了这些货物。她和利奥把所有东西都抬到了旧塔旁的高台上。那塔的石基地基已矗立了一个世纪。过滤器就将安装在那里。活儿很累,但他们在早餐前就干完了。
- One morning:时间状语,表示“一天早晨”
- a truck:主语,表示“一辆卡车”
- arrived:谓语动词,表示“到达”
- with the new equipment:伴随状语,表示“载着新设备”
- The driver:主语,表示“司机”
- was carrying:谓语,过去进行时,表示“正搬着”
- a heavy load of pipes and tanks:宾语,heavy load 表示“重负”,整句表示“一大批沉重的管道和水箱”
- Maya:主语
- signed:谓语动词,表示“签署”
- the papers:宾语,表示“单据”
- to take delivery of them:目的状语,不定式短语,take delivery of 结构,表示“接收这些货物”
- She and Leo:主语,表示“她和利奥”
- lifted:谓语动词,表示“抬起”
- everything:宾语,表示“所有东西”
- up to the upper platform beside the old tower:地点状语;其中 beside the old tower 是后置定语修饰 platform,表示“抬到旧塔旁的高台上”
- The tower's stone foundation:主语,表示“那塔的石基地基”
- had stood:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已矗立”
- for a century:时间状语,表示“一个世纪”
- The filter:主语,表示“过滤器”
- would be installed:谓语,被动语态,表示“将被安装”
- there:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- The work:主语,表示“活儿”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- hard:表语,表示“很累”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- they:第二分句的主语
- finished:谓语动词,表示“干完”
- before breakfast:时间状语,表示“早餐前”
The village children soon grew curious. Maya invited them to watch, and she explained how pollution had poisoned the water. The children were exposed to real science for the first time, and their awareness of nature grew quickly. One child asked why the water looked yellow near the factory drain. Maya explained that excess chemicals from the old factory were the cause. The new filter would remove them. Her top priority was keeping them safe. She would never expose the children to danger. She decided to expose the factory's old secrets in her report. She hoped public awareness would keep growing.
村里的孩子们很快好奇起来。玛雅邀请他们来观看,并解释了污染是如何毒害水的。孩子们第一次接触到真正的科学,他们对自然的意识迅速增长。一个孩子问,为什么工厂排水口附近的水看起来是黄色的。玛雅解释说,老工厂排放的过量化学品是原因。新过滤器会将其去除。她的首要任务是保证他们的安全。她绝不会让孩子们暴露于危险之中。她决定在报告中揭露工厂的旧秘密。她希望公众的意识不断增长。
- The village children:主语,表示“村里的孩子们”
- soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- grew:系动词,表示“变得”
- curious:表语,表示“好奇”
- Maya:主语
- invited:谓语动词,表示“邀请”
- them:宾语
- to watch:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 invite sb to do sth 结构,表示“来观看”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- explained:谓语动词,表示“解释”
- how pollution had poisoned the water:宾语从句,how 引导,作 explained 的宾语,表示“污染是如何毒害水的”
- The children:主语,表示“孩子们”
- were exposed to:谓语,被动语态,be exposed to 结构,表示“接触”
- real science:宾语,表示“真正的科学”
- for the first time:时间状语,表示“第一次”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- their awareness of nature:第二分句的主语,表示“他们对自然的意识”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“增长”
- quickly:方式状语,表示“迅速地”
- One child:主语,表示“一个孩子”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“问”
- why the water looked yellow near the factory drain:宾语从句,why 引导,作 asked 的宾语,表示“为什么工厂排水口附近的水看起来是黄色的”
- Maya:主语
- explained:谓语动词,表示“解释”
- that excess chemicals from the old factory were the cause:宾语从句,that 引导,作 explained 的宾语;其中 excess chemicals 是主语、were 是系动词、the cause 是表语
- The new filter:主语,表示“新过滤器”
- would remove:谓语,表示“将去除”
- them:宾语,指代 excess chemicals
- Her top priority:主语,表示“她的首要任务”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- keeping them safe:表语,动名词短语;其中 safe 是 them 的宾语补足语,表示“保证他们的安全”
- She:主语
- would never expose:谓语,表示“绝不会使……暴露”
- the children:宾语,表示“孩子们”
- to danger:状语,expose sb to sth 结构,表示“于危险之中”
- She:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to expose the factory's old secrets:宾语,不定式短语,表示“揭露工厂的旧秘密”
- in her report:地点状语,表示“在报告中”
- She:主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- public awareness would keep growing:宾语从句,省略 that,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“公众的意识不断增长”
On weekends Maya walked a narrow trail through the reeds. The children would trail behind her in a happy line. Once she encountered a fox with its tail twitching. Another time she spotted a rare bird. She found the white bone of a small creature. It was half buried in the mud near a still tide pool. She did encounter difficulties on the muddy path. Wild weather even turned it to mud. But each chance encounter with wildlife reminded her why she had come home. Every clean breath felt like a small reward.
周末,玛雅沿着芦苇丛中一条狭窄的小径散步。孩子们会排成快乐的一队跟在她身后。有一次她遇见一只狐狸,尾巴抽动着。另一次她看到一只珍稀的鸟。她还发现一只小动物的白骨。它半埋在寂静潮池旁的泥里。在泥泞的小路上,她确实遇到了困难。恶劣的天气甚至把它变成了泥潭。但每一次与野生动物的偶遇都提醒她为何回家。每一口清新的呼吸都像一份小小的奖赏。
- On weekends:时间状语,表示“周末”
- Maya:主语
- walked:谓语动词,表示“走”
- a narrow trail through the reeds:宾语;其中 through the reeds 是后置定语修饰 trail,表示“芦苇丛中一条狭窄的小径”
- The children:主语,表示“孩子们”
- would trail behind her:谓语,trail 表示“跟随”,would 表示过去习惯,表示“会跟在她身后”
- in a happy line:方式状语,表示“排成快乐的一队”
- Once:时间状语,表示“有一次”
- she:主语
- encountered:谓语动词,表示“遇见”
- a fox with its tail twitching:宾语;其中 with its tail twitching 是 with 复合结构作后置定语修饰 fox,表示“一只尾巴抽动着的狐狸”
- Another time:时间状语,表示“另一次”
- she:主语
- spotted:谓语动词,表示“看到”
- a rare bird:宾语,表示“一只珍稀的鸟”
- She:主语
- found:谓语动词,表示“发现”
- the white bone of a small creature:宾语,其中 of a small creature 修饰 bone,表示“一只小动物的白骨”
- It:主语,指代 the white bone
- was:系动词,作谓语
- half buried:表语,过去分词短语,表示“半埋着”
- in the mud near a still tide pool:地点状语;其中 near a still tide pool 修饰 the mud,表示“寂静潮池旁的泥里”
- She:主语
- did encounter:谓语,did 加强语气,encounter difficulties 表示“遇到困难”
- difficulties:宾语,表示“困难”
- on the muddy path:地点状语,表示“在泥泞的小路上”
- Wild weather:主语,表示“恶劣的天气”
- even:状语,加强语气,表示“甚至”
- turned:谓语动词,表示“使变成”
- it:宾语,指代 the muddy path
- to mud:状语,turn sth to sth 结构,表示“变成了泥潭”
- But:转折连词,连接上文
- each chance encounter with wildlife:主语,表示“每一次与野生动物的偶遇”
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- her:宾语
- why she had come home:宾语从句,why 引导,作 reminded 的宾语,表示“她为何回家”
- Every clean breath:主语,表示“每一口清新的呼吸”
- felt:系动词,作谓语
- like a small reward:表语,表示“像一份小小的奖赏”
Maya's mother still lived alone in the old house. After Maya's father died, she had suffered from depression. She often sat silently by the window. She was a religious woman and would pray quietly every evening. Maya often helped her with domestic chores. Maya worried about her but knew she could not withdraw from the project now. Each month she would withdraw a little money from the bank to help her mother. Her mother still carried a guilty conscience over an old argument. She hoped her mother would find peace again.
玛雅的母亲仍独自住在老房子里。玛雅的父亲去世后,她患上了抑郁症。她常常静静地坐在窗边。她是个虔诚的人,每天傍晚都会默默祈祷。玛雅则常帮她做些家务。玛雅担心她,但知道自己现在无法退出这个项目。每个月她都会从银行取一点钱来帮助母亲。而母亲至今仍为一场旧争执背负着内疚。她希望母亲能重新找到平静。
- Maya's mother:主语,表示“玛雅的母亲”
- still:时间状语,表示“仍”
- lived:谓语动词,表示“住”
- alone:方式状语,表示“独自”
- in the old house:地点状语,表示“在老房子里”
- After Maya's father died:时间状语从句,After 引导,表示“玛雅的父亲去世后”
- she:主语
- had suffered from depression:谓语,suffer from 结构,过去完成时,表示“患上了抑郁症”
- She:主语
- often:频率状语,表示“常常”
- sat:谓语动词,表示“坐”
- silently:方式状语,表示“静静地”
- by the window:地点状语,表示“在窗边”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a religious woman:表语,表示“一个虔诚的人”
- and:并列连词,连接 was 和 would pray 两个谓语
- would pray:并列谓语,would 表示过去习惯,pray 表示“祈祷”
- quietly:方式状语,表示“默默地”
- every evening:时间状语,表示“每天傍晚”
- Maya:主语
- often:频率状语,表示“常”
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- her:宾语,指代母亲
- with domestic chores:方式状语,表示“做些家务”
- Maya:主语
- worried about:谓语,短语动词,表示“担心”
- her:宾语,指代母亲
- but:转折连词,连接两个并列谓语
- knew:并列谓语动词,表示“知道”
- she could not withdraw from the project now:宾语从句,省略 that,作 knew 的宾语,表示“她现在无法退出这个项目”
- Each month:时间状语,表示“每个月”
- she:主语
- would withdraw:谓语,表示“取”
- a little money:宾语,表示“一点钱”
- from the bank:地点状语,表示“从银行”
- to help her mother:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来帮助母亲”
- Her mother:主语,表示“她的母亲”
- still:时间状语,表示“至今仍”
- carried:谓语动词,表示“背负”
- a guilty conscience:宾语,表示“内疚”
- over an old argument:状语,表示“为一场旧争执”
- She:主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- her mother would find peace again:宾语从句,省略 that,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“母亲能重新找到平静”
Leo became much more than a colleague. They worked effectively together, and slowly they became soul mates. For the first time, Maya could see a future with real career prospects in the village. The prospect of a new job no longer frightened her. Every quiet morning held the prospect of something good. She put her whole soul into the work. Effectively she had already started a new life. She was settling here for good instead of always leaving.
利奥早已不仅仅是同事。他们高效地合作,慢慢成为了灵魂伴侣。玛雅第一次看到在这个村庄里有真正职业前景的未来。一份新工作的前景也不再让她害怕。每一个宁静的早晨都蕴藏着美好事情的可能。她全身心投入工作。实际上她已经开始了新生活。她从此定居在这里,而不是总是离开。
- Leo:主语
- became:系动词,表示“成为”
- much more than a colleague:表语,比较结构,表示“早已不仅仅是同事”
- They:主语
- worked:谓语动词,表示“合作”
- effectively:方式状语,表示“高效地”
- together:方式状语,表示“一起”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- slowly:方式状语,表示“慢慢地”
- they:第二分句的主语
- became:系动词,表示“成为”
- soul mates:表语,表示“灵魂伴侣”
- For the first time:时间状语,表示“第一次”
- Maya:主语
- could see:谓语,表示“能够看到”
- a future with real career prospects in the village:宾语;其中 with real career prospects 是后置定语修饰 future,career prospects 表示“职业前景”
- The prospect of a new job:主语,表示“一份新工作的前景”
- no longer:否定状语,表示“不再”
- frightened:谓语动词,表示“使害怕”
- her:宾语
- Every quiet morning:主语,表示“每一个宁静的早晨”
- held:谓语动词,表示“蕴藏”
- the prospect of something good:宾语;其中 of something good 是后置定语修饰 prospect,表示“美好事情的可能”
- She:主语
- put:谓语动词,表示“投入”
- her whole soul:宾语,表示“全部身心”
- into the work:地点状语,表示“到工作中”
- Effectively:状语,表示“实际上”
- she:主语
- had already started:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经开始”
- a new life:宾语,表示“新生活”
- She:主语
- was settling:谓语,过去进行时,表示“正在定居”
- here:地点状语,表示“在这里”
- for good:时间状语,表示“永久地”
- instead of always leaving:状语,instead of 结构,表示“而不是总是离开”
A journalist came to write a profile of Maya for a national magazine. He called her project a classic example of how a small community could protect nature. He praised the energy-efficient filter. She stood in profile against the window as he took her photograph. She told him the design would derive from an older idea. She had studied that idea at university. She had learned to derive pleasure from simple things, like the classic novels on her shelf. She reminded him that the foundation of the whole project was simple science and patience.
一位记者前来为一家全国性杂志撰写玛雅的人物专访。他称她的项目是一个小社区如何保护自然的典范。他称赞了这款节能过滤器。他给她拍照时,她侧身站在窗边。她告诉他,这个设计源自一个更早的想法。她在大学时研究过那个想法。她已学会从简单的事物中获得乐趣,比如书架上的经典小说。她还提醒他,整个项目的基础是简单的科学和耐心。
- A journalist:主语,表示“一位记者”
- came:谓语动词,表示“前来”
- to write a profile of Maya:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“撰写玛雅的人物专访”
- for a national magazine:目的状语,表示“为一家全国性杂志”
- He:主语
- called:谓语动词,表示“称”
- her project:宾语,表示“她的项目”
- a classic example of how a small community could protect nature:宾语补足语,call sth sth 结构,classic example 表示“典范”;其中 how a small community could protect nature 是介词 of 的宾语从句
- He:主语
- praised:谓语动词,表示“称赞”
- the energy-efficient filter:宾语,表示“这款节能过滤器”
- She:主语
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站立”
- in profile:方式状语,表示“侧身”
- against the window:地点状语,表示“靠着窗”
- as he took her photograph:时间状语从句,as 引导,表示“他给她拍照时”
- She:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- him:间接宾语
- the design would derive from an older idea:直接宾语从句,省略 that;其中 derive from 表示“源自”,整句表示“这个设计源自一个更早的想法”
- She:主语
- had studied:谓语,过去完成时,表示“研究过”
- that idea:宾语,表示“那个想法”
- at university:地点状语,表示“在大学时”
- She:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经学会”
- to derive pleasure from simple things:宾语,不定式短语,derive pleasure from 结构,表示“从简单的事物中获得乐趣”
- like the classic novels on her shelf:插入语,举例说明 simple things,表示“比如书架上的经典小说”
- She:主语
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- him:宾语
- that the foundation of the whole project was simple science and patience:宾语从句,that 引导,作 reminded 的宾语,表示“整个项目的基础是简单的科学和耐心”
At the end of the season Maya gathered all the statistics and checked every number twice. Every statistic confirmed the same hopeful story. The marsh was healing, and the fish had returned. One more statistic, the count of nesting birds, surprised even her. There was only one error in her records. It was a single figure she had to adjust and calculate again by hand. She learned to adjust to the slower village pace. Even so, the results were strong enough to yield a clear conclusion: the project worked.
季末,玛雅汇总了所有数据,并把每个数字都核对了两遍。每项数据都印证了同一个充满希望的事实。湿地在恢复,鱼群回来了。还有一项数据——筑巢鸟类的数量——连她自己都感到惊讶。她的记录中只有一个错误。那是一个她不得不用手重新调整和计算的数字。她学会了适应村里更慢的节奏。即便如此,结果足以得出一个明确的结论:这个项目成功了。
- At the end of the season:时间状语,表示“季末”
- Maya:主语
- gathered:谓语动词,表示“汇总”
- all the statistics:宾语,表示“所有数据”
- and:并列连词,连接 gathered 和 checked 两个谓语
- checked:并列谓语动词,表示“核对”
- every number:宾语,表示“每个数字”
- twice:次数状语,表示“两遍”
- Every statistic:主语,表示“每项数据”
- confirmed:谓语动词,表示“印证”
- the same hopeful story:宾语,表示“同一个充满希望的事实”
- The marsh:主语,表示“湿地”
- was healing:谓语,过去进行时,表示“正在恢复”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the fish:第二分句的主语,表示“鱼群”
- had returned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“回来了”
- One more statistic:主语,表示“还有一项数据”
- the count of nesting birds:同位语,说明 statistic 的具体内容,表示“筑巢鸟类的数量”
- surprised:谓语动词,表示“使惊讶”
- even her:宾语,even 加强语气,表示“连她自己”
- There:There be 结构的引导词
- was:谓语,There be 结构,表示“有”
- only one error in her records:真正主语,其中 in her records 是后置定语修饰 error,表示“她记录中唯一的错误”
- It:主语,指代 the error
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a single figure she had to adjust and calculate again by hand:表语;其中 she had to adjust and calculate again by hand 是定语从句修饰 figure,表示“一个她不得不用手重新调整和计算的数字”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to adjust to the slower village pace:宾语,不定式短语,adjust to 结构,表示“适应村里更慢的节奏”
- Even so:让步状语,表示“即便如此”
- the results:主语,表示“结果”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- strong enough:表语;enough 修饰 strong,表示“足够有力”
- to yield a clear conclusion:结果状语,不定式短语,表示“足以得出一个明确的结论”
- the project worked:同位语,冒号后解释 conclusion 的具体内容,表示“这个项目成功了”
The village held a festival to celebrate. The marsh now yielded clean water and fish. The volume of visitors grew every week. The clean shore had made the village attractive to visitors. The mayor made an appearance at the prize presentation. Despite her tired appearance, Maya stood proudly among the crowd. She did not possess much money, but she finally understood the significance of clean water. A neighbor gave birth with a safe delivery that very week. The court delivered justice at last. Maya refused to yield to fear. She stood on the beach again and felt truly at home.
村里举办了一个节日来庆祝。湿地如今出产干净的水和鱼。游客的数量每周都在增长。清洁的海岸使这个村庄对游客颇具吸引力。市长在颁奖仪式上露了面。尽管她面露倦色,玛雅仍骄傲地站在人群中。她并不富有,但她终于明白了清洁用水的意义。就在那一周,一位邻居顺利分娩。法院最终伸张了正义。玛雅拒绝向恐惧屈服。她再次站在海滩上,感到真正回到了家。
- The village:主语,表示“村里”
- held:谓语动词,表示“举办”
- a festival:宾语,表示“一个节日”
- to celebrate:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来庆祝”
- The marsh:主语,表示“湿地”
- now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- yielded:谓语动词,表示“出产”
- clean water and fish:宾语,表示“干净的水和鱼”
- The volume of visitors:主语,表示“游客的数量”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“增长”
- every week:时间状语,表示“每周”
- The clean shore:主语,表示“清洁的海岸”
- had made:谓语,过去完成时,表示“使”
- the village:宾语,表示“村庄”
- attractive to visitors:宾语补足语,构成 make sth + adj 结构,表示“对游客颇具吸引力”
- The mayor:主语,表示“市长”
- made an appearance:谓语,make an appearance 结构,表示“露面”
- at the prize presentation:地点状语,表示“在颁奖仪式上”
- Despite her tired appearance:让步状语,despite 结构,表示“尽管她面露倦色”
- Maya:主语
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站立”
- proudly:方式状语,表示“骄傲地”
- among the crowd:地点状语,表示“在人群中”
- She:主语
- did not possess:谓语,否定形式,表示“并不拥有”
- much money:宾语,表示“很多钱”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- finally:时间状语,表示“终于”
- understood:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- the significance of clean water:宾语,表示“清洁用水的意义”
- A neighbor:主语,表示“一位邻居”
- gave birth:谓语,give birth 结构,表示“分娩”
- with a safe delivery:伴随状语,表示“顺利分娩”
- that very week:时间状语,very 加强语气,表示“就在那一周”
- The court:主语,表示“法院”
- delivered:谓语动词,表示“作出、伸张”
- justice:宾语,表示“正义”
- at last:时间状语,表示“最终”
- Maya:主语
- refused:谓语动词,表示“拒绝”
- to yield to fear:宾语,不定式短语,yield to 结构,表示“向恐惧屈服”
- She:主语
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站立”
- on the beach again:地点状语,表示“再次站在海滩上”
- and:并列连词,连接 stood 和 felt 两个谓语
- felt:并列谓语动词,表示“感到”
- truly at home:表语,truly 修饰 at home,表示“真正回到了家”
Maya's younger brother Tom was a skier. All winter he trained hard for a big tournament in the mountains. He loved the adventure of racing down steep slopes. His coach, a veteran of the sport, taught him to ski with patience and courage. Tom could ski for hours without tiring. Every trip to the peaks felt like a new adventure, and Tom dreamed of winning. Before one race, a snowstorm forced the team to shelter in a small mountain shelter. They stayed there until the weather cleared. The rescue personnel, together with the resort personnel, checked on them through the night.
玛雅的弟弟汤姆是一名滑雪运动员。整个冬天他都在为山区的一场大型锦标赛刻苦训练。他热爱从陡坡飞驰而下的冒险。他的教练是一位这项运动的老手,教他耐心而勇敢地滑雪。汤姆能连续滑上几个小时而不觉得累。每一次去山顶的旅程都像一场新的冒险,汤姆梦想着夺冠。一次比赛前,一场暴风雪迫使队伍躲进一个山间小屋避难。他们在那里一直待到天气放晴。救援人员连同度假村的工作人员整夜照看着他们。
- Maya's younger brother Tom:主语;其中 Tom 是 brother 的同位语,表示“玛雅的弟弟汤姆”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a skier:表语,表示“一名滑雪运动员”
- All winter:时间状语,表示“整个冬天”
- he:主语
- trained:谓语动词,表示“训练”
- hard:方式状语,表示“刻苦地”
- for a big tournament in the mountains:目的状语,表示“为山区的一场大型锦标赛”
- He:主语
- loved:谓语动词,表示“热爱”
- the adventure of racing down steep slopes:宾语;其中 of racing down steep slopes 是后置定语修饰 adventure,表示“从陡坡飞驰而下的冒险”
- His coach:主语,表示“他的教练”
- a veteran of the sport:同位语,说明 coach,表示“这项运动的老手”
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教”
- him:宾语
- to ski with patience and courage:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 teach sb to do sth 结构,表示“耐心而勇敢地滑雪”
- Tom:主语
- could ski:谓语,表示“能够滑雪”
- for hours:时间状语,表示“连续几个小时”
- without tiring:伴随状语,表示“而不觉得累”
- Every trip to the peaks:主语,表示“每一次去山顶的旅程”
- felt:系动词,作谓语
- like a new adventure:表语,表示“像一场新的冒险”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- Tom:第二分句的主语
- dreamed of:谓语,短语动词,表示“梦想”
- winning:宾语,动名词,表示“夺冠”
- Before one race:时间状语,表示“一次比赛前”
- a snowstorm:主语,表示“一场暴风雪”
- forced:谓语动词,表示“迫使”
- the team:宾语,表示“队伍”
- to shelter in a small mountain shelter:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 force sb to do sth 结构,表示“躲进山间小屋避难”
- They:主语,指代 the team
- stayed:谓语动词,表示“待”
- there:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- until the weather cleared:时间状语从句,until 引导,表示“直到天气放晴”
- The rescue personnel:主语,表示“救援人员”
- together with the resort personnel:伴随状语/插入语,表示“连同度假村的工作人员”
- checked on:谓语,短语动词,表示“照看”
- them:宾语
- through the night:时间状语,表示“整夜”
In the evenings, Maya often read in the old living room, where the furniture was worn but comfortable. She was writing an essay about the marsh. She kept her notes and a pen on the shelf beside her chair. More papers lay on the upper shelf. To check a fact, she turned to the index of a reference book. Then she wrote a short dialog between a fisherman and a child to open her chapter. The plot was simple, but she hoped it would attract young readers. She wanted to invent a cheaper pump for the next season.
傍晚,玛雅常在旧客厅里看书,那里的家具虽然破旧却很舒适。她在写一篇关于湿地的文章。她把笔记和一支钢笔放在椅子旁的书架上。更高一层的架子上还放着更多纸张。为了核实一个事实,她翻到一本参考书的索引。然后她写了一段渔夫与孩子之间的简短对话作为她这一章的开头。情节很简单,但她希望它能吸引年轻读者。她想为下一季发明一台更便宜的水泵。
- In the evenings:时间状语,表示“傍晚”
- Maya:主语
- often:频率状语,表示“常”
- read:谓语动词,表示“看书”
- in the old living room:地点状语,表示“在旧客厅里”
- where the furniture was worn but comfortable:定语从句,where 引导,修饰 the old living room,表示“那里的家具虽然破旧却很舒适”
- She:主语
- was writing:谓语,过去进行时,表示“正在写”
- an essay about the marsh:宾语;其中 about the marsh 是后置定语修饰 essay,表示“一篇关于湿地的文章”
- She:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“放置”
- her notes and a pen:宾语,表示“笔记和一支钢笔”
- on the shelf beside her chair:地点状语;其中 beside her chair 是后置定语修饰 shelf,表示“在椅子旁的书架上”
- More papers:主语,表示“更多纸张”
- lay:谓语动词,表示“放着”
- on the upper shelf:地点状语,表示“在更高一层的架子上”
- To check a fact:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了核实一个事实”
- she:主语
- turned to:谓语,短语动词,表示“翻到”
- the index of a reference book:宾语,表示“一本参考书的索引”
- Then:顺序状语,表示“然后”
- she:主语
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“写”
- a short dialog between a fisherman and a child:宾语,表示“一段渔夫与孩子之间的简短对话”
- to open her chapter:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“作为她这一章的开头”
- The plot:主语,表示“情节”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- simple:表语,表示“很简单”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- it would attract young readers:宾语从句,省略 that,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“它能吸引年轻读者”
- She:主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想”
- to invent a cheaper pump:宾语,不定式短语,表示“发明一台更便宜的水泵”
- for the next season:目的状语,表示“为下一季”
One cold night she developed a sore throat. So she began to wrap a scarf around her neck. She made hot tea. She pressed a paper tissue to her eyes and rested. Staying healthy mattered if she wanted to finish the essay. From a different angle, she now understood how much the marsh meant to everyone. The soft tissue of a young reed showed her how living things recover. A single cigarette glowed in the dark outside. Her neighbor stood in the silent street. Maya decided to wrap up her work early.
一个寒冷的夜晚,她喉咙发痛。于是她在脖子上围上一条围巾。她泡了热茶。她拿一张纸巾按了按眼睛,休息了一会儿。要想写完那篇文章,保持健康很重要。从另一个角度看,她现在明白了湿地对每个人来说有多重要。一根嫩芦苇柔软的组织向她展示了生命是如何自我修复的。外面黑暗中,一支香烟闪着微光。她的邻居站在寂静的街上。玛雅决定早点结束工作。
- One cold night:时间状语,表示“一个寒冷的夜晚”
- she:主语
- developed:谓语动词,表示“患上”
- a sore throat:宾语,表示“喉咙痛”
- So:结果连词,表示“于是”
- she:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to wrap a scarf around her neck:宾语,不定式短语,表示“在脖子上围上一条围巾”
- She:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“泡”
- hot tea:宾语,表示“热茶”
- She:主语
- pressed:谓语动词,表示“按”
- a paper tissue:宾语,表示“一张纸巾”
- to her eyes:地点状语,表示“到眼睛上”
- and:并列连词,连接 pressed 和 rested 两个谓语
- rested:并列谓语动词,表示“休息”
- Staying healthy:主语,动名词短语,表示“保持健康”
- mattered:谓语动词,表示“很重要”
- if she wanted to finish the essay:条件状语从句,if 引导,表示“如果她想写完那篇文章”
- From a different angle:方式状语,表示“从另一个角度看”
- she:主语
- now:时间状语,表示“现在”
- understood:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- how much the marsh meant to everyone:宾语从句,how 引导,作 understood 的宾语,表示“湿地对每个人来说有多重要”
- The soft tissue of a young reed:主语,表示“一根嫩芦苇柔软的组织”
- showed:谓语动词,表示“展示”
- her:间接宾语
- how living things recover:直接宾语,宾语从句,how 引导,表示“生命是如何自我修复的”
- A single cigarette:主语,表示“一支香烟”
- glowed:谓语动词,表示“闪着微光”
- in the dark outside:地点状语,表示“在外面黑暗中”
- Her neighbor:主语,表示“她的邻居”
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站立”
- in the silent street:地点状语,表示“在寂静的街上”
- Maya:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to wrap up her work:宾语,不定式短语,表示“结束工作”
- early:时间状语,表示“早点”
At last the essay was ready, and Maya read it aloud with pride. She wanted the provision of clean water to become a formal promise from the council. It should not be just a hope. The marsh project had also helped the village recover from the economic depression that followed the factory's closing. It was not her fault that the old pump had broken. The failure of the first module did not upset her for long. A warm bath helped ease the pain in her back. She asked permission from the council to install a second module. She attributed the change to teamwork rather than to her own effort. She felt a deep ease knowing the work would continue.
文章终于完成了,玛雅自豪地把它朗读出来。她希望清洁用水的供给能成为议会的正式承诺。它不应该仅仅是一个愿望。湿地项目还帮助村庄从工厂倒闭后的经济萧条中恢复过来。旧水泵坏了并不是她的错。第一个模块的失败也没有让她难过太久。一个热水澡帮她缓解了背部的疼痛。她请求议会允许安装第二个模块。她把这一变化归功于团队合作,而非她一人的努力。知道工作会继续下去,她感到深深的安宁。
- At last:时间状语,表示“终于”
- the essay:主语,表示“文章”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- ready:表语,表示“完成”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- Maya:第二分句的主语
- read:谓语动词,表示“朗读”
- it:宾语,指代 the essay
- aloud:方式状语,表示“出声地”
- with pride:方式状语,表示“自豪地”
- She:主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- the provision of clean water:宾语,表示“清洁用水的供给”
- to become a formal promise from the council:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 want sth to do sth 结构,表示“成为议会的正式承诺”
- It:主语,指代 the provision of clean water
- should not be:谓语,系动词 be 加情态动词,表示“不应该仅仅是”
- just a hope:表语,表示“一个愿望”
- The marsh project:主语,表示“湿地项目”
- had also helped:谓语,过去完成时,also 是状语,help 表示“帮助”
- the village:宾语,表示“村庄”
- recover from the economic depression that followed the factory's closing:宾语补足语,help sb do sth 结构(省略 to);其中 that followed the factory's closing 是定语从句修饰 depression,表示“从工厂倒闭后的经济萧条中恢复过来”
- It:形式主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- not her fault:表语,表示“不是她的错”
- that the old pump had broken:主语从句,that 引导,作真正主语,表示“旧水泵坏了”
- The failure of the first module:主语,表示“第一个模块的失败”
- did not upset:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有使难过”
- her:宾语
- for long:时间状语,表示“太久”
- A warm bath:主语,表示“一个热水澡”
- helped ease:谓语,help (to) ease 结构,表示“帮助缓解”
- the pain in her back:宾语;其中 in her back 是后置定语修饰 pain,表示“她背部的疼痛”
- She:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请求”
- permission:宾语,表示“许可”
- from the council:来源状语,表示“向议会”
- to install a second module:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“安装第二个模块”
- She:主语
- attributed:谓语动词,表示“归功”
- the change:宾语,表示“这一变化”
- to teamwork:状语,attribute sth to sth 结构,表示“于团队合作”
- rather than to her own effort:比较状语,rather than 结构,表示“而非她一人的努力”
- She:主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- a deep ease:宾语,表示“深深的安宁”
- knowing the work would continue:伴随状语,现在分词短语;其中 the work would continue 是 knowing 的宾语从句,表示“知道工作会继续下去”
Now Maya sleeps well. She no longer carries the heavy load of doubt she once did. She has learned to load her days with only what matters. The new filter is efficient, and it does not consume much fuel. Through no fault of her own the seasons have been kind. Wherever she goes, she carries the memory of the beach and the salt wind. She refuses to fall victim to despair. From the train platform the whole marsh is visible. The visible progress of the reeds is a quiet reminder of everything she built.
如今玛雅睡得很好。她不再像从前那样背负着沉重的疑虑。她也学会了只让真正重要的事情填满自己的日子。新过滤器很高效,几乎不消耗燃料。季节的善待也并非她自己的过错。无论走到哪里,她都带着海滩和咸风的记忆。她拒绝沦为绝望的牺牲品。从火车月台上望去,整片湿地尽收眼底。芦苇显而易见的生长,静静提醒着她所建立的一切。
- Now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- Maya:主语
- sleeps:谓语动词,表示“睡”
- well:方式状语,表示“很好”
- She:主语
- no longer:否定时间状语,表示“不再”
- carries:谓语动词,表示“背负”
- the heavy load of doubt she once did:宾语,heavy load 表示“重负”;其中 she once did 是定语从句修饰 load,表示“她曾背负的沉重疑虑”
- She:主语
- has learned:谓语,现在完成时,表示“已经学会”
- to load her days with only what matters:宾语,不定式短语;其中 what matters 是 with 的宾语从句,表示“只让真正重要的事情填满自己的日子”
- The new filter:主语,表示“新过滤器”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- efficient:表语,表示“高效”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- it:第二分句的主语,指代 the new filter
- does not consume:谓语,否定形式,表示“不消耗”
- much fuel:宾语,表示“很多燃料”
- Through no fault of her own:原因状语,表示“并非她自己的过错”
- the seasons:主语,表示“季节”
- have been:系动词,现在完成时,作谓语
- kind:表语,表示“友善的”
- Wherever she goes:让步状语从句,wherever 引导,表示“无论她走到哪里”
- she:主语
- carries:谓语动词,表示“带着”
- the memory of the beach and the salt wind:宾语,表示“海滩和咸风的记忆”
- She:主语
- refuses:谓语动词,表示“拒绝”
- to fall victim to despair:宾语,不定式短语,fall victim to 结构,表示“沦为绝望的牺牲品”
- From the train platform:地点状语,表示“从火车月台上”
- the whole marsh:主语,表示“整片湿地”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- visible:表语,表示“尽收眼底”
- The visible progress of the reeds:主语,表示“芦苇显而易见的生长”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a quiet reminder of everything she built:表语;其中 she built 是定语从句修饰 everything,表示“静静提醒着她所建立的一切”