The Republic of Valmont was born after a long revolution. Many years ago, the people lived under colonialism, and a foreign ruler governed the land with harsh power. The nation suffered under slavery, and war seemed endless. At last, a revolutionary army rose to defeat the old government. In the aftermath of the war, times were hard, but the new nation was alive with hope.
瓦尔蒙特共和国诞生于一场漫长的革命之后。许多年前,人民生活在殖民主义统治之下,一个外国统治者以严酷的权力统治着这片土地。这个国家饱受奴隶制度之苦,战争似乎没有尽头。最终,一支革命的军队奋起击败了旧政府。战争结束后的余波中,日子虽然艰难,但新生的国家充满希望。
The new government built its institutions slowly. It opened a bureau for foreign affairs and formed a military council to keep the army ready. The premier promised to govern with authority and to protect peace. Diplomacy became the chief tool of the state, and its diplomats spoke diplomatically to avoid another war. Over time, the institutionalization of fair rules brought peaceful days to every village.
新政府缓慢地建立它的各种机构。它设立了一个负责外交事务的局,并组建了一个军事委员会,使军队随时待命。总理承诺以权威进行治理并保护和平。外交成为国家的主要工具,它的外交官们以策略性的方式说话,以避免另一场战争。随着时间的推移,公平规则的制度化给每个村庄带来了和平的日子。
Politics in Valmont is now open to all. The government passed a law to entitle every citizen to vote. This empowerment of ordinary people reduced the dominance of rich families. Political parties may be large or small, and many nongovernmental groups offer advice to the lawmakers. The governmental system is still young, but it grows stronger each year.
瓦尔蒙特的政治如今向所有人开放。政府通过了一项法律,赋予每个公民投票的权利。这种对普通人的赋权削弱了富裕家族的统治地位。政党可大可小,许多非政府组织向立法者提出建议。这个政府体系还很年轻,但它一年比一年强大。
Election day is always exciting. Each district sends a representative to the national assembly, and the majority of seats decides who will govern. Last year, a young woman from the south won a seat, and the whole country admired her courage. Parliament must approve every new law, and good representatives gain recognition for their hard work. On election night, a restless crowd waited eagerly for the results. She later received an award for her honest speech.
选举日总是令人兴奋。每个地区都派一名代表进入国民议会,而多数席位决定由谁执政。去年,一位来自南方的年轻女子赢得了一个席位,全国都钦佩她的勇气。议会必须批准每一项新法律,而优秀的代表会因努力工作而获得认可。选举当晚,焦躁不安的人群热切地等待结果。她后来因为坦诚的演讲而获得了一个奖项。
To keep the peace, the state keeps a small but strong troop. The military can deploy soldiers quickly when a border is in danger. The army also helps after floods and fires, which makes people admire their discipline. Soldiers carry arms only when authorized, and the chief of staff insists on strict rules.
为了维护和平,国家保留着一支规模虽小却很强大的军队。当边境有危险时,军队可以迅速部署士兵。军队在洪水和火灾之后也提供帮助,这使人们钦佩他们的纪律。士兵只有在获得授权时才携带武器,参谋长坚持严格的规则。
After the great flood, an airborne team dropped food and medicine from planes. The government also sent medical assistance to the villages. A doctor checked the expiry date on every box of medicine. Her facial expression was calm, so no one felt panic. The news of the rescue brought widespread relief across the country.
大洪水过后,一支空运队伍从飞机上投下食物和药品。政府还向村庄派遣了医疗援助。一位医生检查了每一箱药品的到期日期。她的面部表情很平静,所以没有人感到恐慌。救援的消息给全国带来了广泛的宽慰。
Lena is a newcomer to the capital. She commutes to work by bus every day. Lately, she has been working at a new job in a government bureau. She works on the third floor of an old building that overlooks the city square. Her desk is close to the window, and a small bee sometimes buzzes near the flowers on the sill.
莱娜是首都的一个新来者。她每天乘公交车通勤上班。最近,她一直在政府局里做一份新工作。她在一栋俯瞰城市广场的老楼的三楼工作。她的桌子靠近窗户,一只小蜜蜂有时在窗台上的花旁嗡嗡作响。
Her mentor, Mr. Han, is a gifted teacher. He gives her good advice about writing official reports. He is never ashamed to admit what he does not know. With his mentoring, Lena learns fast. He says the basis of good government is the ability to listen. 'A short-sighted leader ignores the people,' he tells her. 'A wise one converts their needs into policy.'
她的导师韩先生是一位有才华的老师。他给她关于撰写官方报告的好建议。他从不羞于承认自己不懂的事情。在他的指导下,莱娜学得很快。他说,好政府的基础是倾听的能力。他告诉她:"目光短浅的领导者忽视人民。明智的领导者把他们的需求转化为政策。"
At the bureau, Lena's team works in a private office. The boss wants to embed a culture of honesty in every department. They foster new ideas and run an intensive training course for young staff. A helpful colleague explains the rules to her, and Lena proves to be a suitable candidate for the new role. Writing reports is consuming work, but she finds it meaningful. There is some insecurity about job changes, but the manager keeps a moderate tone. 'I am certain we can manage it,' he says. 'Anyhow, we will finish the project on time.'
在局里,莱娜的团队在一个私人办公室里工作。老板希望把诚实的文化嵌入每个部门。他们培养新想法,并为年轻员工开办强化培训课程。一位热心的同事向她讲解规则,莱娜也证明自己是这个新职位的合适人选。写报告是耗神的工作,但她觉得这很有意义。关于工作变动有一些不安全感,但经理保持温和的语气。他说:"我确信我们能处理好。不管怎样,我们会按时完成这个项目。"
At noon, Lena eats in the canteen. Today she picks a dish of beancurd and eggplant with a little sauce, and a biscuit with cream for dessert. She also takes a fresh apple and a bunch of grapes. The food is simple, but there is ample choice. She likes the cosy corner near the window, where the sun is warm.
中午,莱娜在食堂吃饭。今天她点了一份豆腐和茄子配少许酱汁的菜,还有一块奶油饼干当甜点。她还拿了一个新鲜苹果和一串葡萄。饭菜很简单,但选择很充足。她喜欢靠窗那个温暖舒适的角落,那里阳光温暖。
On weekends, Lena visits her grandmother, who lives in a small village three hours' drive northwards. The old woman keeps bees and sells honey at the market. Her backyard has a small garden where ants march in a line and a hen picks at seeds. She tells an anecdote about a dinosaur she once saw in a museum in Florida, and Lena listens with a smile.
周末,莱娜去看望她的祖母,祖母住在一个向北三小时车程的小村庄里。这位老妇人养蜜蜂,并在市场上卖蜂蜜。她的后院里有一个小花园,蚂蚁排成一队行进,一只母鸡啄着种子。她讲起自己曾在佛罗里达州一座博物馆里见过恐龙的趣闻,莱娜微笑着倾听。
The grandmother is ninety years old, but she is still alive and strong. She remembers the revolution well. 'Many years ago,' she says, 'we had no electricity. We used firewood for heat and a candle for light at night.' She also remembers a gunman who hid in the forest. The people were not ashamed to ask for assistance from the new army. 'War is a deadly thing,' she says softly.
祖母已经九十岁了,但仍然健在而且硬朗。她清楚地记得那场革命。她说:"许多年前,我们没有电。我们烧木柴取暖,夜里点蜡烛照明。"她还记得一个藏在森林里的枪手。人们不耻于向新军队请求援助。她轻声说:"战争是致命的东西。"
The village lies about thirteen kilometres from the town. Its fields stretch for many yards behind the houses. A farmer ploughs the land with an old tractor that still needs gasoline every morning. Last winter, a heavy storm blocked the road with a fallen tree, and one small bridge was broken. Still, the village has adequate water now, and ninety percent of the crops survived the dry season. The farmer pulls a heavy cart up the hill without complaint.
这个村庄距离镇上大约十三公里。它的田地在房屋后面绵延许多码。一个农民用一台旧拖拉机犁地,这台拖拉机每天早上还需要汽油。去年冬天,一场暴风雨用一棵倒下的树堵住了道路,一座小桥也被弄坏了。尽管如此,这个村庄现在有充足的水,百分之九十的庄稼在旱季中存活了下来。农民毫无怨言地把一辆沉重的车拉上山坡。
Grandmother is strict about timekeeping. 'Be on time,' she says. 'It is a sign of respect.' She has a tendency to repeat an old maxim: 'Simplicity brings happiness.' She believes each person has a unique path in life. Her small house is simple but cosy, and she keeps it spotless. Good habits, she says, keep life trouble-free.
祖母对守时很严格。她说:"要准时。这是尊重人的表现。"她有一种反复念叨一句古老格言的倾向:"简单带来幸福。"她相信每个人的人生道路都是独特的。她的小房子朴素却温暖舒适,而且她把它收拾得一尘不染。她说,好习惯让生活无忧无虑。
Near the square stands a small museum of peace. Its octagonal hall holds old photos and an album of the revolution. A craftsman once carved the faces of the first leaders into a stone wall. Visitors may not hang anything on the walls. At the entrance, a booth sells postcards and small souvenirs. The entry fee is only a few rubles, so everyone can afford it.
广场附近矗立着一座小小的和平博物馆。它的八角形大厅里陈列着旧照片和一本关于革命的相册。一位工匠曾把第一批领导人的面孔雕刻到一面石墙上。参观者不得在墙上悬挂任何东西。入口处,一个摊位出售明信片和小纪念品。门票只要几个卢布,所以人人都负担得起。
A guide in the history museum says the printing press revolutionized the country, because ideas began to circulate freely. Courage characterizes the old heroes, whose portraits hang in the hall. The first premier called every soldier his comrade. Each year, the people still mourn those who died for freedom. A teacher tells her class that remembering history is a duty.
历史博物馆的一位讲解员说,印刷机使这个国家发生了革命性的变化,因为思想开始自由传播。勇气是那些老英雄的特征,他们的肖像挂在厅里。第一任总理称每个士兵为同志。每年,人民仍然哀悼那些为自由而牺牲的人。一位老师告诉她的班级,铭记历史是一种责任。
Last month there was a peaceful demonstration outside the foreign embassy. A group asked the ambassador to soften a trade rule. The police watched but did not force anyone to leave. One incident nearly caused trouble: a passer-by slipped and hurt his leg near the crowd. An ambulance arrived promptly and took him to hospital. The next day, the two governments met to discuss the affair.
上个月,外国大使馆外发生了一场和平的示威。一群人请求大使放宽一项贸易规定。警察在旁观望,但没有强迫任何人离开。一件小事差点引起麻烦:一个过路人在人群附近滑倒,伤了腿。一辆救护车迅速赶到,把他送往医院。第二天,两国政府会面讨论这件事。
Immigration is a new topic in Valmont. Some newcomers come from the south, and a few local people show prejudice against them. The government tries to deter such unfair feelings with education. It opens a new office to assist every immigrant. 'We must overcome the hurdle of distrust,' the minister says. 'A welcoming nation is a stronger nation.'
移民是瓦尔蒙特的一个新话题。一些新来者来自南方,少数当地人对他们表现出偏见。政府努力用教育来制止这种不公正的情绪。它开设了一个新办公室来帮助每一位移民。部长说:"我们必须克服不信任的障碍。一个欢迎他人的国家才是一个更强大的国家。"
The police work hard to deter crime, and they act in conjunction with the local community. No one can evade the law for long, and no secret intrusion into a home goes unpunished. A recent series of small thefts worried the shop owners, so the police added more night patrols. They use force only when necessary. The city now feels safe again.
警察努力制止犯罪,并与当地社区协同行动。没有人能长期逃避法律,任何秘密闯入他人住宅的行为都会受到惩罚。最近发生的一系列小偷窃让店主们担忧,所以警察增加了夜间巡逻。他们只在必要时才使用武力。这座城市现在又感到安全了。
One rainy morning, Lena's bus was late. There had been a collision on the main road, so the driver took an alternate route through narrow streets. The trip took almost an hour, but she was not angry. She used the time to read. 'Being late is better than driving too fast,' she thought. She arrived at the office just in time.
一个下雨的早晨,莱娜的公交车晚点了。主干道上发生了一起碰撞事故,所以司机改走了一条穿过狭窄街道的替代路线。行程花了将近一个小时,但她并不生气。她利用这段时间读书。她想:"迟到总比开得太快好。"她刚好及时赶到了办公室。
The city is building a new bridge across the river. Engineers equipped the site with modern machines. It will be a breakthrough for trade, because heavy freight will cross in a single day. The project is fully funded by the state. A large crane can drag steel beams into place, and workers in helmets check every bolt. The mayor calls it a symbol of progress.
这座城市正在河上修建一座新桥。工程师们为工地配备了现代机器。这对贸易来说将是一个突破,因为大宗货物将能在一天之内通过。该项目完全由国家出资。一台大型起重机可以把钢梁拖到指定位置,戴着头盔的工人检查每一个螺栓。市长称它是进步的象征。
At the city science fair, Lena sees a new endoscope that doctors use to look inside the body. A small screen shows the image. The device runs on low voltage, so it is safe. Nearby, children try on a spacesuit and a wearable computer. A teacher explains an inductive charging pad with a simple slide show. A young boy with a wide smile asks question after question.
在城市科学展上,莱娜看到一种医生用来观察体内情况的新内窥镜。一个小屏幕显示图像。设备在低电压下运行,所以很安全。旁边,孩子们试穿宇航服,试用可穿戴电脑。一位老师用简单的幻灯片演示讲解一个感应充电板。一个笑容灿烂的小男孩一个接一个地问问题。
At the weekend market, an auction sells old tools. A farmer buys a plough for his field. Lena buys a postcard with a feather painted on it and a jar of honey. A stall sells cloth dyed with bright colors. She also sees a basket of apples and a large pumpkin that looks like a belly. The whole square is loud and cheerful.
周末集市上,一场拍卖会出售旧工具。一个农民为他的田地买了一把犁。莱娜买了一张画着羽毛的明信片和一罐蜂蜜。一个摊位出售染成鲜艳颜色的布料。她还看到一篮子苹果和一个看起来像肚子的大南瓜。整个广场喧闹而欢快。
At the market, Lena buys a bottle opener with a wooden handle, and the seller fixes a price tag to it. A brass band plays in the square, and a curl of smoke rises from a food stall. A sign hangs atop the gate and reads 'Fresh food daily.' People must squash together to pass through the narrow lane, but nobody complains. Only the smell near the fish stall is disgusting.
在市场上,莱娜买了一个带木柄的开瓶器,卖主把价格标签系在上面。一支铜管乐队在广场上演奏,一缕炊烟从一个小吃摊升起。一块招牌挂在门上方,写着"每日新鲜食品"。人们必须挤在一起才能通过狭窄的小巷,但没有人抱怨。只有鱼摊附近的气味令人作呕。
Lena loves to read. She keeps a list of books she wants to finish. One book recounts the quest of a scientist who searches for a secret formula. Another teaches an old maxim: 'Simplicity is the key to a good life.' She remembers a court case in the news where the verdict surprised everyone. 'Justice must never be a secret,' the judge said.
莱娜喜欢读书。她保存着一份想读完的书单。一本书讲述一位科学家寻找秘密配方的探索历程。另一本则传授一句古老的格言:"简单是美好生活的关键。"她记得新闻里的一桩官司,那桩案子的裁定让所有人都感到惊讶。法官说:"正义绝不能是秘密。"
Lena's little brother is thirteen years old and addicted to computer games. Their mother does not allow him to play all night. One evening, his jaw dropped when the power was cut off during a tournament final. There was no panic; he just laughed. 'Maybe it is good to get rid of that game for a while,' he said. He finally ditched the old habit and now reads books before bed.
莱娜的小弟弟十三岁,沉迷于电脑游戏。他们的母亲不允许他整夜玩游戏。一天晚上,在一场锦标赛决赛进行时突然停电,他惊得下巴都掉了。没有人恐慌,他只是笑了。他说:"也许暂时摆脱那个游戏是件好事。"他最终丢弃了这个旧习惯,现在睡前读书。
The national cycling team trains hard for the tournament. The coach says a steady hand on the steering is the key to winning. The team lost a race last month. It was a bitter defeat. Still, they survived the setback and trained harder. Their goal is a moderate but honest aim: to finish in the top three.
国家自行车队为锦标赛刻苦训练。教练说,稳稳地掌控车把(转向装置)是获胜的关键。车队上个月输了一场比赛。这是一次痛苦的失败。尽管如此,他们挺过了这次挫折,更加刻苦地训练。他们的目标是一个适度但诚实的目标:进入前三名。
A local millionaire donated money to build a library, and the mayor will unveil its new sign this Sunday. People send their best regards to the donor. The library stands in a small yard behind the school. It is a unique gift to the town, and it spreads the quest for knowledge. The good news brought widespread joy to everyone.
一位当地的百万富翁捐资修建了一座图书馆,市长将在本周日为它新落成的招牌揭幕。人们向这位捐赠者致以最诚挚的问候。图书馆坐落在学校后面的一个小院子里。这是送给小镇的一份独一无二的礼物,它传播着对知识的追求。这个好消息给每个人带来了广泛的喜悦。
Valmont still faces problems, but its people are hopeful. The government will re-evaluate its plans next year. It wants to relocate some offices out of the crowded capital to help smaller towns. A new stadium will host a big tournament next spring. Everyone, including ourselves, can help make the country better. The future is uncertain, but the quest for a better life never ends.
瓦尔蒙特仍然面临问题,但它的人民充满希望。政府明年将重新评估它的各项计划。它想把一些办公室迁出拥挤的首都,以帮助较小的城镇。一座新体育场将在明年春天举办一场大型锦标赛。每个人,包括我们自己,都能帮助让这个国家变得更好。未来是不确定的,但对更美好生活的追求永无止境。