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From Revolution to Peace: The Story of Valmont

政治政府 1,895 词 190 生词 15 题

The Republic of Valmont was born after a long revolution. Many years ago, the people lived under colonialism, and a foreign ruler governed the land with harsh power. The nation suffered under slavery, and war seemed endless. At last, a revolutionary army rose to defeat the old government. In the aftermath of the war, times were hard, but the new nation was alive with hope.

The new government built its institutions slowly. It opened a bureau for foreign affairs and formed a military council to keep the army ready. The premier promised to govern with authority and to protect peace. Diplomacy became the chief tool of the state, and its diplomats spoke diplomatically to avoid another war. Over time, the institutionalization of fair rules brought peaceful days to every village.

Politics in Valmont is now open to all. The government passed a law to entitle every citizen to vote. This empowerment of ordinary people reduced the dominance of rich families. Political parties may be large or small, and many nongovernmental groups offer advice to the lawmakers. The governmental system is still young, but it grows stronger each year.

Election day is always exciting. Each district sends a representative to the national assembly, and the majority of seats decides who will govern. Last year, a young woman from the south won a seat, and the whole country admired her courage. Parliament must approve every new law, and good representatives gain recognition for their hard work. On election night, a restless crowd waited eagerly for the results. She later received an award for her honest speech.

To keep the peace, the state keeps a small but strong troop. The military can deploy soldiers quickly when a border is in danger. The army also helps after floods and fires, which makes people admire their discipline. Soldiers carry arms only when authorized, and the chief of staff insists on strict rules.

After the great flood, an airborne team dropped food and medicine from planes. The government also sent medical assistance to the villages. A doctor checked the expiry date on every box of medicine. Her facial expression was calm, so no one felt panic. The news of the rescue brought widespread relief across the country.

Lena is a newcomer to the capital. She commutes to work by bus every day. Lately, she has been working at a new job in a government bureau. She works on the third floor of an old building that overlooks the city square. Her desk is close to the window, and a small bee sometimes buzzes near the flowers on the sill.

Her mentor, Mr. Han, is a gifted teacher. He gives her good advice about writing official reports. He is never ashamed to admit what he does not know. With his mentoring, Lena learns fast. He says the basis of good government is the ability to listen. 'A short-sighted leader ignores the people,' he tells her. 'A wise one converts their needs into policy.'

At the bureau, Lena's team works in a private office. The boss wants to embed a culture of honesty in every department. They foster new ideas and run an intensive training course for young staff. A helpful colleague explains the rules to her, and Lena proves to be a suitable candidate for the new role. Writing reports is consuming work, but she finds it meaningful. There is some insecurity about job changes, but the manager keeps a moderate tone. 'I am certain we can manage it,' he says. 'Anyhow, we will finish the project on time.'

At noon, Lena eats in the canteen. Today she picks a dish of beancurd and eggplant with a little sauce, and a biscuit with cream for dessert. She also takes a fresh apple and a bunch of grapes. The food is simple, but there is ample choice. She likes the cosy corner near the window, where the sun is warm.

On weekends, Lena visits her grandmother, who lives in a small village three hours' drive northwards. The old woman keeps bees and sells honey at the market. Her backyard has a small garden where ants march in a line and a hen picks at seeds. She tells an anecdote about a dinosaur she once saw in a museum in Florida, and Lena listens with a smile.

The grandmother is ninety years old, but she is still alive and strong. She remembers the revolution well. 'Many years ago,' she says, 'we had no electricity. We used firewood for heat and a candle for light at night.' She also remembers a gunman who hid in the forest. The people were not ashamed to ask for assistance from the new army. 'War is a deadly thing,' she says softly.

The village lies about thirteen kilometres from the town. Its fields stretch for many yards behind the houses. A farmer ploughs the land with an old tractor that still needs gasoline every morning. Last winter, a heavy storm blocked the road with a fallen tree, and one small bridge was broken. Still, the village has adequate water now, and ninety percent of the crops survived the dry season. The farmer pulls a heavy cart up the hill without complaint.

Grandmother is strict about timekeeping. 'Be on time,' she says. 'It is a sign of respect.' She has a tendency to repeat an old maxim: 'Simplicity brings happiness.' She believes each person has a unique path in life. Her small house is simple but cosy, and she keeps it spotless. Good habits, she says, keep life trouble-free.

Near the square stands a small museum of peace. Its octagonal hall holds old photos and an album of the revolution. A craftsman once carved the faces of the first leaders into a stone wall. Visitors may not hang anything on the walls. At the entrance, a booth sells postcards and small souvenirs. The entry fee is only a few rubles, so everyone can afford it.

A guide in the history museum says the printing press revolutionized the country, because ideas began to circulate freely. Courage characterizes the old heroes, whose portraits hang in the hall. The first premier called every soldier his comrade. Each year, the people still mourn those who died for freedom. A teacher tells her class that remembering history is a duty.

Last month there was a peaceful demonstration outside the foreign embassy. A group asked the ambassador to soften a trade rule. The police watched but did not force anyone to leave. One incident nearly caused trouble: a passer-by slipped and hurt his leg near the crowd. An ambulance arrived promptly and took him to hospital. The next day, the two governments met to discuss the affair.

Immigration is a new topic in Valmont. Some newcomers come from the south, and a few local people show prejudice against them. The government tries to deter such unfair feelings with education. It opens a new office to assist every immigrant. 'We must overcome the hurdle of distrust,' the minister says. 'A welcoming nation is a stronger nation.'

The police work hard to deter crime, and they act in conjunction with the local community. No one can evade the law for long, and no secret intrusion into a home goes unpunished. A recent series of small thefts worried the shop owners, so the police added more night patrols. They use force only when necessary. The city now feels safe again.

One rainy morning, Lena's bus was late. There had been a collision on the main road, so the driver took an alternate route through narrow streets. The trip took almost an hour, but she was not angry. She used the time to read. 'Being late is better than driving too fast,' she thought. She arrived at the office just in time.

The city is building a new bridge across the river. Engineers equipped the site with modern machines. It will be a breakthrough for trade, because heavy freight will cross in a single day. The project is fully funded by the state. A large crane can drag steel beams into place, and workers in helmets check every bolt. The mayor calls it a symbol of progress.

At the city science fair, Lena sees a new endoscope that doctors use to look inside the body. A small screen shows the image. The device runs on low voltage, so it is safe. Nearby, children try on a spacesuit and a wearable computer. A teacher explains an inductive charging pad with a simple slide show. A young boy with a wide smile asks question after question.

At the weekend market, an auction sells old tools. A farmer buys a plough for his field. Lena buys a postcard with a feather painted on it and a jar of honey. A stall sells cloth dyed with bright colors. She also sees a basket of apples and a large pumpkin that looks like a belly. The whole square is loud and cheerful.

At the market, Lena buys a bottle opener with a wooden handle, and the seller fixes a price tag to it. A brass band plays in the square, and a curl of smoke rises from a food stall. A sign hangs atop the gate and reads 'Fresh food daily.' People must squash together to pass through the narrow lane, but nobody complains. Only the smell near the fish stall is disgusting.

Lena loves to read. She keeps a list of books she wants to finish. One book recounts the quest of a scientist who searches for a secret formula. Another teaches an old maxim: 'Simplicity is the key to a good life.' She remembers a court case in the news where the verdict surprised everyone. 'Justice must never be a secret,' the judge said.

Lena's little brother is thirteen years old and addicted to computer games. Their mother does not allow him to play all night. One evening, his jaw dropped when the power was cut off during a tournament final. There was no panic; he just laughed. 'Maybe it is good to get rid of that game for a while,' he said. He finally ditched the old habit and now reads books before bed.

The national cycling team trains hard for the tournament. The coach says a steady hand on the steering is the key to winning. The team lost a race last month. It was a bitter defeat. Still, they survived the setback and trained harder. Their goal is a moderate but honest aim: to finish in the top three.

A local millionaire donated money to build a library, and the mayor will unveil its new sign this Sunday. People send their best regards to the donor. The library stands in a small yard behind the school. It is a unique gift to the town, and it spreads the quest for knowledge. The good news brought widespread joy to everyone.

Valmont still faces problems, but its people are hopeful. The government will re-evaluate its plans next year. It wants to relocate some offices out of the crowded capital to help smaller towns. A new stadium will host a big tournament next spring. Everyone, including ourselves, can help make the country better. The future is uncertain, but the quest for a better life never ends.

📖 本篇生词(190)

army n军队
authority 权力,权威,官方;威信
bureau 局(政府部门)
colonialism 殖民主义
deploy 部署(军队、武器);有效利用
diplomacy 外交;外交手腕,交际手段;外交 使团;处世之道
diplomatically 外交上,外交辞令地;策 略地
dominance 优势;统治地位;支配,控制
empowerment 给予做……的权力,授权, 使自主
entitle 赋予权力,使有资格;确定名称
govern 统治;管理
government 政府;政体
governmental 政府的
institution 机构;制度
institutionalization n 制度化
military 军队的,军事的,军用的
nongovernmental 非政府的
peace 和平
peaceful 和平的;平静的
political 政治性的;党派的
politics 政治
power 电源;权力
premier 首要的,最先的,最早的 n. 总理,首相
revolution 革命
revolutionary 革命的
revolutionize 发动革命;革命化
ruler 统治者;直尺
slavery 奴隶制度
troop 军队
war 战争
addicted 上瘾,成瘾,入迷
adequate 足够的;合适的,能满足需要的
admire 钦佩;羡慕
advice n,忠告,劝告;建议
affair 事,事情
aftermath 后果,余波
ago 以前
airborne 空运的
album 相册,集邮册;唱片
alive 活着的;存在的
allow 允许,准许
alternate 备选择的,供选择的,供替换的
ambulance 救护车
ample 丰富的;充足的
anecdote 逸事,趣闻
ant 蚂蚁
anyhow 不管怎样
apple 苹果
approve 批准;同意,赞成,认可
arm 臂;支架;(pl.)武器,武力 v. 以……装备, 武装起来
ashamed 惭愧;害臊
assistance 援助,帮助,协助;助理,助手
atop 在……的顶上 adv. 在顶上
auction 拍卖
authorized 经授权的;经委托的
award 奖品,奖励 vt. 奖励
backyard 后院,后庭
band 乐队;(用以加固或捆绑的)圈、箍
basis 基础;原因,缘由
beancurd 豆腐
bee 蜜蜂
belly 肚子
better 较好的,更好的 adv. 更好地;更;更多 v. 改善;胜过
biscuit 饼干
block 阻碍,限制 n. 块,方块;街区
booth 公用电话(厅);展位,摊位
boy 男孩
breakthrough 突破;突破性进展
broken 弄坏了的
bunch 束,串,扎
buzz 流行的
candle 蜡烛
carve 刻,雕刻
certain (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无 疑的;一定会……
characterize 成为……的特性;以……为特性
chief 首领;酋长 adj. 首席的;主要的
circulate (液体或气体)环流,循环
close 亲密的;亲近的 adv. 近,靠近 vt. 关,关闭
collision 碰撞事故
commute 通勤
comrade 同志
conjunction 结合
consuming 消耗的;强烈的
convert 兑换;转变,转换
cosy 暖和舒适的;亲密无间的
cream 奶油,乳脂
curl 使……卷曲;使卷起来 vi. 卷曲;盘绕 n. 卷曲; 卷发;螺旋状物
deadly 致命的;彻底的,完全的
defeat 击败,战胜
demonstration 展示,演示
deter 制止;威慑
dinosaur 恐龙
disgusting 极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的
ditch 丢弃
drag 拖,拽
dye 染料
eggplant 茄子
embed 嵌入
endoscope 内窥镜
equip 装配,装备
evade 逃避
excite 使兴奋,使激动
expiry 到期;逾期
facial 面部的,表面的
feather 羽毛
firewood 木柴
Florida 佛罗里达州(美国)
force 力量 vt. 强迫,强制
foster 鼓励;促进;培养 adj. 收养的,养育的
freight 货运;运费
fully 完全地,全部地
gasoline 汽油
gifted 有天赋的,有才华的
grape 葡萄
gunman 持枪者;枪手
hang 悬挂;晾晒
helpful 有帮助的,有益的
honey 蜂蜜
hurdle 障碍,困难
immigration 移民
incident 事件,事变
inductive 诱导的;感应的;归纳的
insecurity 不安全
intensive 集中的;加强的
intrusion 闯入,侵入;不受欢迎者
jaw 下巴
kilometre 千米(公里)
lately 最近,不久前
leg 腿;腿脚;支柱
list 一览表,清单
loud 大声的
majority 大多数
maxim 普遍真理;格言
mentoring 辅导,指导
millionaire 百万富翁
moderate 中等的;不过分的,适度的
mourn 哀痛,哀悼
narrow 缩小范围 adj. 狭窄的
newcomer 新来的人;新生
northwards 向北
octagonal 八角形的
opener 开瓶器
ourselves 我们自己
overlook 俯视,瞭望;忽略,不予理会
panic
passer-by 过路人,经过的人
percent 百分比,百分数
pick 拾起;采集;挑选
plough 犁田 n. 犁(农具)
postcard 明信片
prejudice 偏见,成见
private 私人的,个人的
promptly 立即;迅速地
pull 拉,拖 n. 拉力,引力
quest 追求,寻求;探索
re-evaluate 重新评估
recognition 认可,承认;褒奖;识别
regards 致意
relocate (使)搬迁,(使)迁移,重新安置
representative 代表
restless 不耐烦的
rid 使摆脱
ruble 卢布
sauce 酱汁;调味汁
secret 秘密,内情
series 系列
short-sighted 目光短浅的
simplicity 简单,朴素
slide 幻灯片;滑动
soften (使)温和,使缓和;减轻
spacesuit 宇航服
squash 将(某人、某物)压扁;将(某人、某 物)向某方挤
steering 转向装置;掌舵;操作;指导
strict 严格的;绝对的
suitable 合适的,适宜的
survive 生存,存活,幸免于难
tag 标签 vt. 加标签于
tendency 倾向
thirteen 十三
timekeeping 守时
tournament 锦标赛,联赛
trouble-free 无忧的
uncertain 不确定的
unique 独特的,与众不同的,独一无二的
unveil 揭去……的面罩;揭露 vi. 揭幕;揭露出 来,显露
verdict 裁定,结论
voltage 电压;伏特数
wearable 可穿用的,可佩带的
widespread 广泛的,普遍的
yard 码;院子,场地
词汇练习(15 题)
第 1 题 · 词义辨析
The country won its independence after a long ___.
第 2 题 · 词义辨析
The premier promised to ___ the country fairly and honestly.
第 3 题 · 词义辨析
The two countries solved their problem through ___ instead of war.
第 4 题 · 词义辨析
This new law will ___ every adult the right to vote.
第 5 题 · 词义辨析
Soldiers were ___ to the border to keep the peace.
第 6 题 · 词义辨析
The hospital sent an ___ to take the injured man away.
第 7 题 · 词义辨析
She was not ___ to ask for help when she really needed it.
第 8 题 · 词义辨析
The ___ of ordinary people reduced the dominance of rich families.
第 9 题 · 语法
By the time the army arrived, the fire ___ the whole village.
第 10 题 · 语法
The new bridge ___ across the river next year.
第 11 题 · 语法
The premier, ___ speech moved everyone, visited the small village.
第 12 题 · 语法
If the government ___ the new law, everyone will have a vote.
第 13 题 · 完型填空
The young nation faced many problems after the ___1___. But the people did not lose hope. They built new ___2___ and chose their own leaders. Today, the country enjoys ___3___ and its children grow up in safety. (第 1 空)
第 14 题 · 完型填空
The young nation faced many problems after the ___1___. But the people did not lose hope. They built new ___2___ and chose their own leaders. Today, the country enjoys ___3___ and its children grow up in safety. (第 2 空)
第 15 题 · 完型填空
The young nation faced many problems after the ___1___. But the people did not lose hope. They built new ___2___ and chose their own leaders. Today, the country enjoys ___3___ and its children grow up in safety. (第 3 空)
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