I still remember the first step of my new life, because that day changed everything for me. I left home on a late autumn morning and took a taxi to the station. A technology company had offered me a job, but it was far from anything I had ever known. The move was not grand, but I had to go. I told myself I would write about every event along the way.
我仍然记得我新生活的第一步,因为那一天改变了我的一切。我在一个深秋的早晨离开家,乘出租车去了车站。一家科技公司给了我一份工作,但这份工作与我过去所知的一切相去甚远。这次搬迁并不气派,但我必须去。我告诉自己,我会把沿途发生的每一件事都写下来。
- I:主语
- still:状语,表示“仍然”
- remember:谓语动词,表示“记得”
- the first step of my new life:宾语,其中 of my new life 修饰 the first step,表示“我新生活的第一步”
- because that day changed everything for me:原因状语从句,because 引导;从句中 that day 是主语、changed 是谓语、everything 是宾语、for me 是状语
- I:主语
- left:谓语动词,表示“离开”
- home:宾语,表示“家”
- on a late autumn morning:时间状语,表示“在一个深秋的早晨”
- and:并列连词,连接 left 和 took 两个谓语
- took:并列谓语,表示“乘、搭”
- a taxi:took 的宾语,表示“出租车”
- to the station:方向状语,表示“去车站”
- A technology company:主语,表示“一家科技公司”
- had offered:谓语动词,过去完成时,表示“已经提供”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- a job:直接宾语,表示“一份工作”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- it:第二分句的主语,指代 a job
- was:系动词
- far from anything I had ever known:表语,其中 I had ever known 是定语从句修饰 anything,表示“与我过去所知的一切相去甚远”
- The move:主语,表示“这次搬迁”
- was:系动词
- not:否定副词
- grand:表语,表示“了不起的”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- had to go:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,go 表示“去”
- I:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- myself:间接宾语,表示“我自己”
- I would write about every event along the way:宾语从句,省略 that,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“我会把沿途的每一件事写下来”
The valley was quiet and beautiful in a way I had never imagined. On my first evening I would meet my new manager. He was a kind man with a firm handshake. He showed me the second floor of the building where I would work. A small sign on the door read my name. He shook my hand and said, "Make yourself at home. Everybody here will help you." I thanked him and told myself that I could handle almost anything.
这个山谷以一种我从未想象过的方式宁静而美丽。第一天晚上,我见到了我的新经理。他是一位握手有力的和善之人。他带我看了我将要工作的那栋楼的二楼。门上的一块小牌子写着我的名字。他握了握我的手,说:“别拘束,把这里当成自己家。这里的每个人都会帮助你。”我向他道了谢,并告诉自己,我几乎什么事都能应付。
- The valley:主语,表示“这个山谷”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- quiet and beautiful:表语,形容词短语,说明山谷的特征
- in a way:方式状语,表示“以某种方式”
- I had never imagined:定语从句,修饰 a way,表示“我从未想象过的”
- On my first evening:时间状语,表示“第一天晚上”
- I:主语
- would meet:谓语,表示“见到”
- my new manager:宾语,表示“我的新经理”
- He:主语,指代 my new manager
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a kind man with a firm handshake:表语,其中 with a firm handshake 修饰 man,表示“一位握手有力的和善之人”
- He:主语,指代经理
- showed:谓语动词,表示“带……看”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- the second floor of the building:直接宾语,其中 of the building 修饰 floor,表示“那栋楼的二楼”
- where I would work:定语从句,修饰 the building,表示“我将要工作的(那栋楼)”
- A small sign on the door:主语,其中 on the door 修饰 sign,表示“门上的一块小牌子”
- read:谓语动词,表示“写着”
- my name:宾语,表示“我的名字”
- He:主语
- shook my hand:谓语,shook 是动词、my hand 是宾语,表示“握了握我的手”
- and:并列连词,连接 shook 和 said
- said:并列谓语,表示“说”
- "Make yourself at home. Everybody here will help you.":宾语,直接引语,是 said 的内容,表示“别拘束,把这里当成自己家。这里的每个人都会帮助你”
- I:主语
- thanked:谓语动词,表示“感谢”
- him:宾语,表示“他”
- and:并列连词,连接 thanked 和 told
- told:并列谓语,表示“告诉”
- myself:间接宾语,表示“我自己”
- that I could handle almost anything:宾语从句,that 引导,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“我几乎什么都能应付”
That night I could not sleep. I walked to the window and looked out at the wide, dark valley. In the morning I had to make the bed myself and sweep the floor. Then I had to make a quick cup of tea and cook a simple dinner. I did these things because a few small habits help a stranger feel at home. Outside I could hear the wind. Among the trees I thought I saw a small animal cross the road. I did not need much to be content that first week.
那天夜里我睡不着。我走到窗前,望向窗外宽阔而黑暗的山谷。早上我不得不自己铺床、扫地。然后我不得不匆匆泡一杯茶、做一顿简单的饭。我做这些事,因为几个小小的习惯能帮助一个陌生人找到家的感觉。屋外我能听见风声。在树林之间,我想我看到一只小动物穿过了马路。头一个星期,我并不需要太多东西就能感到满足。
- That night:时间状语,表示“那天夜里”
- I:主语
- could not sleep:谓语,否定形式,表示“睡不着”
- I:主语
- walked:谓语动词,表示“走”
- to the window:方向状语,表示“到窗前”
- and:并列连词,连接 walked 和 looked out
- looked out:并列谓语,表示“向外看”
- at the wide, dark valley:状语,表示“望着宽阔而黑暗的山谷”
- In the morning:时间状语,表示“早上”
- I:主语
- had to make:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,make 表示“铺”
- the bed:make 的宾语,make the bed 意为“铺床”
- myself:状语(反身代词),强调“自己”
- and:并列连词,连接 make 和 sweep
- sweep:并列谓语,表示“扫”
- the floor:sweep 的宾语,表示“地板”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- I:主语
- had to make:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,make 表示“泡(茶)”
- a quick cup of tea:宾语,表示“匆匆一杯茶”
- and:并列连词,连接 make 和 cook
- cook:并列谓语,表示“做(饭)”
- a simple dinner:宾语,表示“一顿简单的饭”
- I:主语
- did:谓语动词,表示“做”
- these things:宾语,表示“这些事”
- because a few small habits help a stranger feel at home:原因状语从句,because 引导;从句中 a few small habits 是主语、help 是谓语、a stranger 是宾语、feel at home 是宾语补足语
- Outside:地点状语,表示“屋外”
- I:主语
- could hear:谓语,表示“能听见”
- the wind:宾语,表示“风声”
- Among the trees:地点状语,表示“在树林之间”
- I:主语
- thought:谓语动词,表示“想、以为”
- I saw a small animal cross the road:宾语从句,作 thought 的宾语,其中 cross the road 是省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语
- I:主语
- did not need:谓语,否定形式,表示“不需要”
- much:宾语,表示“太多东西”
- to be content:状语(不定式),表示“感到满足”
- that first week:时间状语,表示“头一个星期”
My job was to make a short film about the town. My manager asked me to become acquainted with the community before I did anything else. Most of the day I spent in the office. Now and then I would take a short walk along the river near the town. There I could watch the young birds learn to fly. I liked to see them fly for the first time, so I also wrote the text down in my notebook.
我的工作是给这个小镇拍一部短片。我的经理让我在干别的任何事之前,先熟悉这个社区。一天中的大部分时间我待在办公室里。偶尔我会沿着小镇附近的河边走一小段路。在那里我能看着小鸟学习飞翔。我喜欢看它们第一次飞翔,所以我也把内容写进了笔记本。
- My job:主语,表示“我的工作”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- to make a short film about the town:表语(不定式短语),表示“给这个小镇拍一部短片”
- My manager:主语,表示“我的经理”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“要求”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- to become acquainted with the community:宾语补足语(不定式),become acquainted with 表示“熟悉”,ask sb to do sth 结构
- before I did anything else:时间状语从句,before 引导,表示“在干别的任何事之前”
- Most of the day:时间状语,表示“一天中的大部分时间”
- I:主语
- spent:谓语动词,表示“度过”
- in the office:地点状语,表示“在办公室里”
- Now and then:频率状语,表示“偶尔”
- I:主语
- would take:谓语,表示“会走”
- a short walk:宾语,表示“一小段路”
- along the river near the town:地点状语,表示“沿着小镇附近的河边”
- There:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- I:主语
- could watch:谓语,表示“能看着”
- the young birds:宾语,表示“小鸟”
- learn to fly:宾语补足语(省略 to 的不定式),learn to fly 意为“学飞”
- I:主语
- liked:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to see them fly for the first time:宾语(不定式短语),表示“看它们第一次飞翔”
- so:结果连词,表示“所以”
- I:第二分句的主语
- also wrote:谓语,表示“也写”
- the text:宾语,表示“这些文字”
- down:状语(副词),与 wrote 构成 wrote down,表示“写下”
- in my notebook:地点状语,表示“在笔记本里”
The community wanted to establish a new park on the top of the hill. Everybody said it would be a beautiful place for children to grow and play. A whole movement of local families supported the plan. The big idea was simple. Nature and technology could combine. A man-made path would let people walk, ride bikes, and enjoy the wide views across the valley. Each family would get a chance to help. Even a small investment of time would mean a lot to the project. The project would face problems before it could succeed.
社区想在小山顶上建一座新公园。大家都说,那会是孩子们成长和玩耍的好地方。当地家庭组成的一整个运动支持这个计划。这个宏大的想法很简单。自然和科技可以结合。一条人造小路能让人们散步、骑自行车,欣赏山谷对面开阔的景色。每个家庭都会有机会帮忙。即使是一小笔时间的投入,对这个项目也意义重大。这个项目在成功之前会遇到问题。
- The community:主语,表示“社区”
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想要”
- to establish a new park:宾语(不定式短语),表示“建一座新公园”
- on the top of the hill:地点状语,表示“在小山顶上”
- Everybody:主语,表示“大家”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- it would be a beautiful place for children to grow and play:宾语从句,作 said 的宾语;其中 for children to grow and play 是带逻辑主语的动词不定式,修饰 place
- A whole movement of local families:主语,表示“当地家庭组成的一整个运动”
- supported:谓语动词,表示“支持”
- the plan:宾语,表示“这个计划”
- The big idea:主语,表示“这个宏大的想法”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- simple:表语,表示“简单的”
- Nature and technology:主语(并列主语),表示“自然和科技”
- could combine:谓语,表示“能够结合”
- A man-made path:主语,表示“一条人造小路”
- would let:谓语,表示“会让”
- people:宾语,表示“人们”
- walk, ride bikes, and enjoy the wide views across the valley:宾语补足语(并列的省略 to 不定式),let sb do sth 结构,表示“散步、骑自行车、欣赏山谷对面开阔的景色”
- Each family:主语,表示“每个家庭”
- would get:谓语,表示“会得到”
- a chance:宾语,表示“机会”
- to help:定语(不定式),修饰 chance,表示“帮忙的机会”
- Even a small investment of time:主语,其中 a small investment of time 表示“一小笔时间的投入”
- would mean:谓语,表示“意味着”
- a lot:宾语,表示“很多”
- to the project:状语,表示“对这个项目”
- The project:主语,表示“这个项目”
- would face:谓语,表示“会面对”
- problems:宾语,表示“问题”
- before it could succeed:时间状语从句,before 引导,表示“在它成功之前”
Not everyone agreed, though. A big firm owned the land, and its manager planned to build a factory there. The firm said the town had no right to use the land. So the two sides would meet in court. I saw the whole system seemed unfair to ordinary people. For that reason, a real-estate agent was called in to sort the papers. The clerk would hand me a form to sign before I could watch the trial. The judge would listen to every statement, look at all the evidence, and then issue the verdict. Some people were afraid because a powerful political figure tried to place a gag on the press. He also tried to stop the negative reports on television. No one wanted to see the true nature of the dispute.
不过,并不是每个人都同意。一家大公司拥有这块地,它的经理打算在那里建一座工厂。这家公司说,这个小镇没有权利使用这块地。于是双方要在法庭上见面。我看到整个体制对普通人似乎不公平。出于这个原因,一位房产中介被请来整理文件。书记员会递给我一份要签字的表格,然后我才能旁听审判。法官会听取每一份陈述,查看所有证据,然后宣布判决。有些人感到害怕,因为一位有权势的政治人物试图封住媒体的嘴。他还试图阻止电视上的负面报道。没有人想看到这场争端的真实本质。
- Not everyone:主语,表示“并不是每个人”
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- though:状语,表示“不过、然而”
- A big firm:主语,表示“一家大公司”
- owned:谓语动词,表示“拥有”
- the land:宾语,表示“这块地”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- its manager:第二分句的主语,表示“它的经理”
- planned:谓语,表示“打算”
- to build a factory:宾语(不定式短语),表示“建一座工厂”
- there:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- The firm:主语,表示“这家公司”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the town had no right to use the land:宾语从句,作 said 的宾语,表示“这个小镇没有权利使用这块地”
- So:结果连词,表示“于是”
- the two sides:主语,表示“双方”
- would meet:谓语,表示“会见面”
- in court:地点状语,表示“在法庭上”
- I:主语
- saw:谓语动词,表示“看到”
- the whole system seemed unfair to ordinary people:宾语从句,作 saw 的宾语,表示“整个体制对普通人似乎不公平”
- For that reason:原因状语,表示“出于这个原因”
- a real-estate agent:主语,表示“一位房产中介”
- was called in:谓语(被动语态),表示“被请来”
- to sort the papers:目的状语(不定式),表示“整理文件”
- The clerk:主语,表示“书记员”
- would hand:谓语,表示“会递给”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- a form:直接宾语,表示“一份表格”
- to sign:定语(不定式),修饰 form,表示“要签字的”
- before I could watch the trial:时间状语从句,before 引导,表示“在我能旁听审判之前”
- The judge:主语,表示“法官”
- would listen to:谓语,表示“会听取”
- every statement:宾语,表示“每一份陈述”
- look at:并列谓语,表示“查看”
- all the evidence:宾语,表示“所有证据”
- and:并列连词,连接并列谓语
- then issue:并列谓语,表示“然后宣布”
- the verdict:宾语,表示“判决”
- Some people:主语,表示“有些人”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- afraid:表语,表示“害怕”
- because a powerful political figure tried to place a gag on the press:原因状语从句,because 引导;其中 place a gag on 表示“封住……的嘴”
- He:主语,指代 a powerful political figure
- also tried:谓语,表示“还试图”
- to stop the negative reports on television:宾语(不定式短语),表示“阻止电视上的负面报道”
- No one:主语,表示“没有人”
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想”
- to see the true nature of the dispute:宾语(不定式短语),表示“看到这场争端的真实本质”
I did not want to suffer in silence. I did not want the truth to be killed by money. My theory was simple. I had never cared much for political parties. I would make a second film that would cover the whole story. I would send a copy to every network that would take it. It was a risk. I had to follow the rules and stay honest. I did this because the heart of the matter was not money but the life of the valley.
我不想默默忍受。我也不想让真相被金钱扼杀。我的理论很简单。我从来不太在意政党。我会再拍一部电影,完整地记录整个故事。我会把拷贝寄给每一个愿意接收的电视台。这是一种冒险。我必须遵守规则、保持诚实。我这样做,因为事情的核心不是钱,而是这个山谷的生命。
- I:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定形式,表示“不想”
- to suffer in silence:宾语(不定式短语),表示“默默忍受”
- I:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定形式,表示“不想”
- the truth:宾语,表示“真相”
- to be killed by money:宾语补足语(不定式被动式),表示“被金钱扼杀”
- My theory:主语,表示“我的理论”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- simple:表语,表示“简单的”
- I:主语
- had never cared:谓语,过去完成时,表示“从来不在意”
- much:状语,表示“太多”
- for political parties:状语,表示“对政党”
- I:主语
- would make:谓语,表示“会拍”
- a second film:宾语,表示“第二部电影”
- that would cover the whole story:定语从句,修饰 film,表示“完整记录整个故事的(电影)”
- I:主语
- would send:谓语,表示“会寄”
- a copy:宾语,表示“一份拷贝”
- to every network:状语,表示“给每一个电视台”
- that would take it:定语从句,修饰 network,表示“愿意接收它的”
- It:主语,指代上述做法
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a risk:表语,表示“一种冒险”
- I:主语
- had to follow:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,follow 表示“遵守”
- the rules:宾语,表示“规则”
- and:并列连词,连接 follow 和 stay
- stay honest:并列谓语,表示“保持诚实”
- I:主语
- did:谓语动词,表示“做”
- this:宾语,指代 follow the rules and stay honest
- because the heart of the matter was not money but the life of the valley:原因状语从句,because 引导,表示“因为事情的核心不是钱,而是这个山谷的生命”
Now and then I needed to get away from the noise. So I would go hiking in the hills with a few friends. I made a small camp near the stream by the old bridge. We would take a short ride to the edge of the valley. Then we would walk for ten minutes at a time and watch the grass grow at a slow rate. My body ached, but I felt at ease among friends. The air was cool in the morning. The weight of my pack felt lighter as the day grew warm. There was a real need for honest talk. The talking helped satisfy that need.
偶尔我需要远离这些噪音。于是我会和几个朋友去山里远足。我在旧桥旁的小溪边搭了个小营地。我们会坐一小段车到山谷边缘。然后我们会一次走上十分钟,看着草缓慢地生长。我的身体酸痛,但在朋友中间我感到自在。清晨的空气很凉爽。随着白天变暖,我背包的重量感觉变轻了。大家确实需要坦诚地谈谈。交谈帮我满足了这种需求。
- Now and then:频率状语,表示“偶尔”
- I:主语
- needed:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- to get away from the noise:宾语(不定式短语),表示“远离这些噪音”
- So:结果连词,表示“于是”
- I:主语
- would go hiking:谓语,go hiking 表示“去远足”
- in the hills:地点状语,表示“在山里”
- with a few friends:伴随状语,表示“和几个朋友”
- I:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“搭”
- a small camp:宾语,表示“一个小营地”
- near the stream by the old bridge:地点状语,表示“在旧桥旁的小溪边”
- We:主语
- would take:谓语,表示“会坐”
- a short ride:宾语,表示“一小段车”
- to the edge of the valley:方向状语,表示“到山谷边缘”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- we:主语
- would walk:谓语,表示“会走”
- for ten minutes at a time:时间状语,表示“一次走上十分钟”
- and:并列连词,连接 walk 和 watch
- watch:并列谓语,表示“看”
- the grass:宾语,表示“草”
- grow at a slow rate:宾语补足语(省略 to 的不定式),表示“缓慢地生长”
- My body:主语,表示“我的身体”
- ached:谓语动词,表示“酸痛”
- but:转折连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语
- at ease:表语,表示“自在”
- among friends:状语,表示“在朋友中间”
- The air:主语,表示“空气”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- cool:表语,表示“凉爽的”
- in the morning:时间状语,表示“在早上”
- The weight of my pack:主语,表示“我背包的重量”
- felt:系动词,作谓语
- lighter:表语,表示“更轻”
- as the day grew warm:时间状语从句,as 引导,表示“随着白天变暖”
- There:引导词,there be 句型
- was:谓语(系动词),there be 结构
- a real need:主语,表示“一种真实的需求”
- for honest talk:定语,修饰 need,表示“坦诚交谈的需求”
- The talking:主语,表示“交谈”
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- satisfy that need:宾语(省略 to 的不定式),表示“满足那种需求”
In the final week the judge asked everyone to sit. Then she read aloud the statement from each side. She said the firm had offered a sort of promise. The evidence did not support its claim. Good communication between the two sides had broken down. The manager was a man of good conduct. He could not maintain that the land was worthless. He began to reason with the judge in a low voice. I felt my heart beat fast as I waited. I told myself again and again to stay calm. A wave of relief came over me when I heard the word "park."
在最后一周,法官请大家坐下。然后她朗读了双方的陈述。她说这家公司提出了一种承诺。但证据并不支持它的说法。双方之间的良好沟通已经破裂。这位经理是个品行端正的人。他无法坚持说这块地一文不值。他开始低声和法官理论。我等待时感到心跳加速。我一遍又一遍地告诉自己要冷静。当我听到“公园”这个词时,一阵宽慰涌上心头。
- In the final week:时间状语,表示“在最后一周”
- the judge:主语,表示“法官”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请”
- everyone:宾语,表示“大家”
- to sit:宾语补足语(不定式),ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“坐下”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- she:主语,指代法官
- read aloud:谓语,read aloud 表示“朗读”
- the statement:宾语,表示“陈述”
- from each side:定语,修饰 statement,表示“来自双方的”
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the firm had offered a sort of promise:宾语从句,作 said 的宾语,表示“这家公司提出了一种承诺”
- The evidence:主语,表示“证据”
- did not support:谓语,否定形式,表示“并不支持”
- its claim:宾语,表示“它的说法”
- Good communication between the two sides:主语,表示“双方之间的良好沟通”
- had broken down:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经破裂”
- The manager:主语,表示“这位经理”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a man of good conduct:表语,其中 of good conduct 修饰 man,表示“品行端正的人”
- He:主语,指代经理
- could not maintain:谓语,否定形式,表示“无法坚持”
- that the land was worthless:宾语从句,that 引导,作 maintain 的宾语,表示“这块地一文不值”
- He:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to reason with the judge:宾语(不定式短语),表示“和法官理论”
- in a low voice:方式状语,表示“低声地”
- I:主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- my heart beat fast:宾语(复合宾语),表示“我的心跳得很快”
- as I waited:时间状语从句,as 引导,表示“在我等待时”
- I:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- myself:间接宾语,表示“我自己”
- again and again:频率状语,表示“一遍又一遍地”
- to stay calm:宾语补足语(不定式),表示“保持冷静”
- A wave of relief:主语,表示“一阵宽慰”
- came over:谓语,表示“涌上”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- when I heard the word "park.":时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当我听到‘公园’这个词时”
The judge did not issue the verdict that day, but she promised, "I shall decide soon." A young man, the manager's son, came up to me after the hearing. "You really believe in this, don't you?" he said, and I could hear an element of doubt in his voice. "I do," I answered, "and I want to make sure the truth comes out." I could see he was torn. His father's company meant a great deal to him. He had already made up his mind. I showed him his other option. He gave me his own version of the argument. It was a double burden, and I could see the weight of it on his face.
法官当天没有宣布判决,但她承诺:“我很快会做出决定。”一个年轻人,也就是经理的儿子,在听证会结束后走到我面前。“你是真的相信这件事,对吧?”他说,我能听出他声音里有一丝怀疑。“我相信,”我回答,“我想确保真相大白。”我能看出他内心很纠结。他父亲的公司对他来说意义重大。他已经下定了决心。我给他看了另一个选择。他把自己的那套说法告诉了我。这是一个双重负担,我能看到他脸上承受的压力。
- The judge:主语,表示“法官”
- did not issue:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有宣布”
- the verdict:宾语,表示“判决”
- that day:时间状语,表示“那天”
- but:转折连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- promised:谓语动词,表示“承诺”
- "I shall decide soon.":宾语,直接引语,是 promised 的内容,表示“我很快会做出决定”
- A young man:主语,表示“一个年轻人”
- the manager's son:同位语,说明 A young man,表示“经理的儿子”
- came up:谓语,表示“走上前”
- to me:状语,表示“到我面前”
- after the hearing:时间状语,表示“听证会结束后”
- "You really believe in this, don't you?":宾语,直接引语,前置,表示“你是真的相信这件事,对吧?”
- he:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- could hear:谓语,表示“能听出”
- an element of doubt:宾语,表示“一丝怀疑”
- in his voice:状语,表示“在他的声音里”
- "I do,":宾语,直接引语,前置,表示“我相信”
- I:主语
- answered:谓语动词,表示“回答”
- "and I want to make sure the truth comes out.":宾语,直接引语,是 answered 的内容,表示“我想确保真相大白”
- I:主语
- could see:谓语,表示“能看出”
- he was torn:宾语从句,作 see 的宾语,表示“他内心很纠结”
- His father's company:主语,表示“他父亲的公司”
- meant:谓语动词,表示“意味着”
- a great deal:宾语,表示“很多”
- to him:状语,表示“对他”
- He:主语
- had already made up:谓语,过去完成时,make up one's mind 表示“下决心”
- his mind:宾语,与 made up 构成 made up his mind
- I:主语
- showed:谓语动词,表示“给……看”
- him:间接宾语,表示“他”
- his other option:直接宾语,表示“他的另一个选择”
- He:主语
- gave:谓语动词,表示“给”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- his own version of the argument:直接宾语,表示“他自己的那套说法”
- It:主语,指代这种处境
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a double burden:表语,表示“一个双重负担”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- could see:谓语,表示“能看到”
- the weight of it:宾语,表示“它带来的压力”
- on his face:地点状语,表示“在他脸上”
To raise money for the park, the community held a big event on the open field. There was a race for the children. There was a place where artists could sing and paint. There was a stand where people of every race and age could buy and sell handmade goods. I helped set up the tables in the morning and collect donations in a wooden box. I saw that the whole town had come. An old woman offered advice to anyone who would listen. A group of students read a poem aloud. The evening air was cool and sweet, and it felt like a form of art in itself.
为了给公园筹钱,社区在开阔的场地上举办了一场盛大的活动。有一场孩子们的赛跑。有一个地方,艺术家们可以唱歌、画画。还有一个摊位,各个种族、各个年龄的人都可以买卖手工制品。我早上帮忙摆桌子、把捐款收进一个木箱。我看到全城的人都来了。一位老妇人向愿意倾听的人提供建议。一群学生大声朗读了一首诗。傍晚的空气凉爽而甜美,它本身就是一种艺术形式。
- To raise money for the park:目的状语(不定式),表示“为了给公园筹钱”
- the community:主语,表示“社区”
- held:谓语动词,表示“举办”
- a big event:宾语,表示“一场盛大的活动”
- on the open field:地点状语,表示“在开阔的场地上”
- There:引导词,there be 句型
- was:谓语(系动词),there be 结构
- a race:主语,表示“一场赛跑”
- for the children:定语,修饰 race,表示“孩子们的”
- There:引导词,there be 句型
- was:谓语(系动词),there be 结构
- a place:主语,表示“一个地方”
- where artists could sing and paint:定语从句,修饰 place,表示“艺术家们可以唱歌、画画的(地方)”
- There:引导词,there be 句型
- was:谓语(系动词),there be 结构
- a stand:主语,表示“一个摊位”
- where people of every race and age could buy and sell handmade goods:定语从句,修饰 stand,表示“各个种族、各个年龄的人都可以买卖手工制品的(摊位)”
- I:主语
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮忙”
- set up the tables:宾语(省略 to 的不定式),set up 表示“摆好”
- in the morning:时间状语,表示“早上”
- and:并列连词,连接 set up 和 collect
- collect donations in a wooden box:并列宾语,表示“把捐款收进一个木箱”
- I:主语
- saw:谓语动词,表示“看到”
- that the whole town had come:宾语从句,that 引导,作 saw 的宾语,表示“全城的人都来了”
- An old woman:主语,表示“一位老妇人”
- offered:谓语动词,表示“提供”
- advice:宾语,表示“建议”
- to anyone:状语,表示“向任何人”
- who would listen:定语从句,修饰 anyone,表示“愿意倾听的(人)”
- A group of students:主语,表示“一群学生”
- read:谓语动词,表示“朗读”
- a poem:宾语,表示“一首诗”
- aloud:状语,read aloud 表示“大声朗读”
- The evening air:主语,表示“傍晚的空气”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- cool and sweet:表语,表示“凉爽而甜美”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- it:第二分句的主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语
- like a form of art:表语,表示“像一种艺术形式”
- in itself:状语,表示“它本身”
In the end the firm surprised everyone. The manager agreed to invest in the park instead of building the factory. He said it was the best option for his company. He would raise the rest of the money himself. He matched our fund with a huge investment of his own. A quarter of the sum came from his own pocket. He promised to double the number of visitors within a year. He wished the town good luck. It was certainly a beautiful finish to a long fight. It proved that a negative story can have a good ending. Never give up. A few pounds from every family would maintain the trails for years.
最后,这家公司让所有人大吃一惊。经理同意投资这座公园,而不是建工厂。他说这对他的公司是最好的选择。他会自己筹齐剩余的钱。他用自己的巨额投资匹配了我们的基金。这笔钱有四分之一来自他自己的口袋。他承诺在一年内让游客数量翻倍。他祝小镇好运。这确实是一场漫长斗争的美好结局。它证明了一个负面的故事也能有好的结局。永不放弃。每个家庭出的几英镑会在未来几年里维护这些小径。
- In the end:时间状语,表示“最后”
- the firm:主语,表示“这家公司”
- surprised:谓语动词,表示“使……吃惊”
- everyone:宾语,表示“所有人”
- The manager:主语,表示“经理”
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- to invest in the park:宾语(不定式短语),表示“投资这座公园”
- instead of building the factory:状语,表示“而不是建工厂”
- He:主语,指代经理
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- it was the best option for his company:宾语从句,作 said 的宾语,表示“这对他的公司是最好的选择”
- He:主语
- would raise:谓语,表示“会筹集”
- the rest of the money:宾语,表示“剩余的钱”
- himself:状语(反身代词),强调“他自己”
- He:主语
- matched:谓语动词,表示“匹配”
- our fund:宾语,表示“我们的基金”
- with a huge investment of his own:方式状语,表示“用他自己的巨额投资”
- A quarter of the sum:主语,表示“这笔钱的四分之一”
- came:谓语动词,表示“来自”
- from his own pocket:状语,表示“来自他自己的口袋”
- He:主语
- promised:谓语动词,表示“承诺”
- to double the number of visitors:宾语(不定式短语),表示“让游客数量翻倍”
- within a year:时间状语,表示“在一年内”
- He:主语
- wished:谓语动词,表示“祝愿”
- the town:间接宾语,表示“小镇”
- good luck:直接宾语,表示“好运”
- It:主语,指代这一结果
- was:系动词,作谓语
- certainly:状语,表示“确实”
- a beautiful finish:表语,表示“一个美好的结局”
- to a long fight:定语,修饰 finish,表示“漫长斗争的”
- It:主语,指代这件事
- proved:谓语动词,表示“证明”
- that a negative story can have a good ending:宾语从句,that 引导,作 proved 的宾语,表示“一个负面的故事也能有好的结局”
- Never:状语,表示“永不”
- give up:谓语(祈使句),表示“放弃”
- A few pounds from every family:主语,表示“每个家庭出的几英镑”
- would maintain:谓语,表示“会维护”
- the trails:宾语,表示“这些小径”
- for years:时间状语,表示“在未来几年里”
I spent the next month making my film, and I decided to invest every free hour. I would write the script in the morning, select the best shots, and film the community at work. I had to conduct a quick survey to satisfy the judges. My communication skills grew with every interview. I read each line aloud to ensure the story was clear. My agent sold the finished film to a television network, and it won a small award. The film had no big names. It had a big heart. Its content was simple. A town chose to save its home rather than sell it. It was the best film I ever made. It was the product of a year of patient work. Every hour was worth it.
我花了接下来的一个月制作这部电影,并决定投入每一个空闲的小时。我会在早上写剧本,挑选最好的镜头,拍摄工作中的社区。我不得不做一次快速调查来让评委满意。随着每一次采访,我的沟通技巧都在提高。我逐行大声朗读,确保故事清晰。我的经纪人把成片卖给了一家电视台,它还赢得了一个小奖。这部电影没有大牌明星。但它有一颗大心脏。它的内容很简单。一个小镇选择保住自己的家园,而不是把它卖掉。这是我拍过的最好的一部电影。它是整整一年耐心工作的产物。每一个小时都值得。
- I:主语
- spent:谓语动词,表示“花费”
- the next month:宾语,表示“接下来的一个月”
- making my film:伴随状语(现在分词),表示“制作这部电影”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- decided:谓语,表示“决定”
- to invest every free hour:宾语(不定式短语),表示“投入每一个空闲的小时”
- I:主语
- would write:谓语,表示“会写”
- the script:宾语,表示“剧本”
- in the morning:时间状语,表示“早上”
- select:并列谓语,表示“挑选”
- the best shots:宾语,表示“最好的镜头”
- and:并列连词,连接并列谓语
- film:并列谓语,表示“拍摄”
- the community:宾语,表示“社区”
- at work:状语,表示“工作中的”
- I:主语
- had to conduct:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,conduct 表示“做”
- a quick survey:宾语,表示“一次快速调查”
- to satisfy the judges:目的状语(不定式),表示“来让评委满意”
- My communication skills:主语,表示“我的沟通技巧”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“提高”
- with every interview:状语,表示“随着每一次采访”
- I:主语
- read:谓语动词,表示“朗读”
- each line:宾语,表示“每一行”
- aloud:状语,read aloud 表示“大声朗读”
- to ensure the story was clear:目的状语(不定式),表示“确保故事清晰”
- My agent:主语,表示“我的经纪人”
- sold:谓语动词,表示“卖出”
- the finished film:宾语,表示“成片”
- to a television network:状语,表示“给一家电视台”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- it:第二分句的主语,指代 the finished film
- won:谓语,表示“赢得”
- a small award:宾语,表示“一个小奖”
- The film:主语,表示“这部电影”
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- no big names:宾语,表示“没有大牌明星”
- It:主语,指代这部电影
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a big heart:宾语,表示“一颗大心脏”
- Its content:主语,表示“它的内容”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- simple:表语,表示“简单的”
- A town:主语,表示“一个小镇”
- chose:谓语动词,表示“选择”
- to save its home:宾语(不定式短语),表示“保住自己的家园”
- rather than sell it:状语,rather than 表示“而不是”,表示“把它卖掉”
- It:主语,指代这部电影
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the best film:表语,表示“最好的一部电影”
- I ever made:定语从句,修饰 film,表示“我拍过的”
- It:主语,指代这部电影
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the product of a year of patient work:表语,表示“整整一年耐心工作的产物”
- Every hour:主语,表示“每一个小时”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- worth it:表语,be worth it 表示“值得”
On the night of the screening, the hall was full, and everyone shared a formal dinner first. I was late. When I walked in, I felt a cool wave of sound from the crowd. I saw the teacher I had met, the manager, and even the judge. I knew I had to thank each one of them without sounding silly. The last speaker read a few lines aloud. Then I sang a little song to myself on the way in. I was so nervous. Everybody laughed when I admitted it. It was a funny moment I still treasure.
放映当晚,大厅座无虚席,大家先一起吃了一顿正式的晚餐。我迟到了。当我走进去时,我感觉到人群中传来一阵清凉的声浪。我看到了我见过的老师、经理,甚至还有法官。我知道我得感谢他们每一个人,而又不能显得傻气。最后一位发言者大声朗读了几行。然后我在路上给自己哼了一首小曲。我太紧张了。当我承认这一点时,大家都笑了。那是我至今珍藏的一个有趣时刻。
- On the night of the screening:时间状语,表示“放映当晚”
- the hall:主语,表示“大厅”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- full:表语,表示“座无虚席”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- everyone:第二分句的主语
- shared:谓语,表示“共享”
- a formal dinner:宾语,表示“一顿正式的晚餐”
- first:状语,表示“先”
- I:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- late:表语,表示“迟到了”
- When I walked in:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当我走进去时”
- I:主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感觉到”
- a cool wave of sound:宾语,表示“一阵清凉的声浪”
- from the crowd:定语,修饰 sound,表示“来自人群的”
- I:主语
- saw:谓语动词,表示“看到”
- the teacher I had met:宾语,其中 I had met 是定语从句修饰 teacher,表示“我见过的老师”
- the manager:并列宾语,表示“经理”
- and even the judge:并列宾语,表示“甚至还有法官”
- I:主语
- knew:谓语动词,表示“知道”
- I had to thank each one of them without sounding silly:宾语从句,作 knew 的宾语,表示“我得感谢他们每一个人,而又不能显得傻气”
- The last speaker:主语,表示“最后一位发言者”
- read:谓语动词,表示“朗读”
- a few lines:宾语,表示“几行”
- aloud:状语,read aloud 表示“大声朗读”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- I:主语
- sang:谓语动词,表示“哼”
- a little song:宾语,表示“一首小曲”
- to myself:状语,表示“给自己”
- on the way in:状语,表示“在进去的路上”
- I:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- so nervous:表语,so 修饰 nervous,表示“太紧张了”
- Everybody:主语,表示“大家”
- laughed:谓语动词,表示“笑了”
- when I admitted it:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当我承认这一点时”
- It:主语,指代那一刻
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a funny moment:表语,表示“一个有趣的时刻”
- I still treasure:定语从句,修饰 moment,表示“我至今珍藏的”
After the film, a young woman came to me with tears in her eyes. "I lost my mother last year," she said, "and this valley is the only home I have. Your film made me feel less alone." I took her hand. I told her that she should believe in herself and never let anyone silence her. "Encourage yourself the way you encourage others," I said, "and always take action when you see a wrong. You are able to do far more than you think."
电影结束后,一位年轻女子眼含泪水走到我面前。“我去年失去了母亲,”她说,“这个山谷是我唯一的家。你的电影让我感到不那么孤单了。”我握住她的手。我告诉她,她应该相信自己,永远不要让任何人堵住她的嘴。“像鼓励别人那样鼓励你自己,”我说,“看到不公的事就采取行动。你能做的远远超出你的想象。”
- After the film:时间状语,表示“电影结束后”
- a young woman:主语,表示“一位年轻女子”
- came:谓语动词,表示“走来”
- to me:状语,表示“到我面前”
- with tears in her eyes:伴随状语,表示“眼含泪水”
- "I lost my mother last year,":宾语,直接引语,前置,表示“我去年失去了母亲”
- she:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- "and this valley is the only home I have. Your film made me feel less alone.":宾语,直接引语,是 said 的内容,表示“这个山谷是我唯一的家,你的电影让我感到不那么孤单”
- I:主语
- took:谓语动词,表示“握住”
- her hand:宾语,表示“她的手”
- I:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- her:间接宾语,表示“她”
- that she should believe in herself and never let anyone silence her:宾语从句,that 引导,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“她应该相信自己,永远不要让任何人堵住她的嘴”
- "Encourage yourself the way you encourage others,":宾语,直接引语,前置,表示“像鼓励别人那样鼓励你自己”
- I:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- "and always take action when you see a wrong. You are able to do far more than you think.":宾语,直接引语,是 said 的内容,表示“看到不公的事就采取行动,你能做的远远超出你的想象”
A year later the park is open, and the birds have learned to fly. The trails point north under a wide sky. I write in my notebook every night. Now and then I send a letter to the friends I made in the valley. The families there live in the houses by the park. They grow vegetables and study hard. Children run out to play and wave. I will establish a family here and raise my children beside the park. I am content with the life I have chosen. I close the cover of my notebook. Many versions of this story exist, but my own version is the one I trust. In my version, ordinary people solve a hard problem together, with neither money nor power. That is the best sort of life there is.
一年后,公园开放了,鸟儿也学会了飞翔。小径在广阔的天空下指向北方。我每天晚上都在笔记本上写东西。偶尔,我会给在山谷里结交的朋友们写封信。那里的家家户户住在公园旁的房子里。他们种蔬菜,也努力学习。孩子们跑出来玩耍、挥手。我将在这里安家,在公园旁养育我的孩子。我对自己选择的生活感到满足。我合上笔记本的封面。这个故事有很多版本,但我相信的是我自己的那个版本。在我的版本里,普通人一起解决了一个难题,既不靠金钱也不靠权力。那才是最美好的一种生活。
- A year later:时间状语,表示“一年后”
- the park:主语,表示“公园”
- is:系动词
- open:表语,表示“开放的”
- and:并列连词,连接前后分句
- the birds:第二分句的主语,表示“鸟儿”
- have learned:谓语动词,现在完成时,表示“已经学会”
- to fly:宾语,动词不定式作 learned 的宾语,表示“飞翔”
- The trails:主语,表示“小径”
- point:谓语动词,表示“指向”
- north:状语,表示方向“北方”
- under a wide sky:地点状语,表示“在广阔的天空下”
- I:主语
- write:谓语动词,表示“写”
- in my notebook:地点状语,表示“在我的笔记本上”
- every night:时间状语,表示“每天晚上”
- Now and then:频率状语,表示“偶尔,有时”
- I:主语
- send:谓语动词,表示“寄、发送”
- a letter:宾语,表示“一封信”
- to the friends I made in the valley:状语,表示对象“给……的朋友”,其中 I made in the valley 是定语从句修饰 the friends
- The families:主语,表示“那些家庭”
- there:定语,修饰 The families,表示“那里的”
- live:谓语动词,表示“居住”
- in the houses:地点状语,表示“在房子里”
- by the park:定语,修饰 the houses,表示“公园旁的”
- They:主语,表示“他们”
- grow:谓语动词,表示“种植”
- vegetables:宾语,表示“蔬菜”
- and:并列连词,连接 grow 和 study 两个谓语
- study:并列谓语,表示“学习”
- hard:状语,修饰 study,表示“努力地”
- Children:主语,表示“孩子们”
- run:谓语动词,表示“跑”
- out:副词,表示“向外、出来”
- to play and wave:目的状语,表示“去玩耍和挥手”
- I:主语
- will establish:谓语动词,表示“将建立、安家”
- a family:宾语,表示“一个家庭”
- here:地点状语,表示“在这里”
- and:并列连词,连接 establish 和 raise 两个谓语
- raise:并列谓语,表示“养育”
- my children:raise 的宾语,表示“我的孩子”
- beside the park:地点状语,表示“在公园旁”
- I:主语
- am:系动词
- content:表语,表示“满足的”
- with the life I have chosen:状语,表示“对……”,其中 I have chosen 是定语从句修饰 the life,表示“我选择的生活”
- I:主语
- close:谓语动词,表示“合上”
- the cover of my notebook:宾语,其中 of my notebook 修饰 the cover,表示“我笔记本的封面”
- Many versions of this story:主语,其中 of this story 修饰 Many versions,表示“这个故事的许多版本”
- exist:谓语动词,表示“存在”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- my own version:第二分句的主语,表示“我自己的版本”
- is:系动词
- the one I trust:表语,其中 I trust 是定语从句修饰 the one,表示“我信任的那一个”
- In my version:状语,表示“在我的版本里”
- ordinary people:主语,表示“普通人”
- solve:谓语动词,表示“解决”
- a hard problem:宾语,表示“一个难题”
- together:状语,表示“一起”
- with neither money nor power:方式状语,表示“既不靠金钱也不靠权力”
- That:主语,指代上文,表示“那”
- is:系动词
- the best sort of life there is:表语,其中 there is 是定语从句修饰 life,表示“存在的最美好的一种生活”