Mei is a young woman. She lives in a small town far from any large city. We all know her. Her family has stayed here between the two hills for more than a thousand years. The distance to the nearest city is great. The population has fallen in recent years. Yet the people who remain are strong. Many workers still rise early to farm the field on the ground outside town. A wide range of crops grows there from year to year. Each morning they carry fresh baskets through the open door of the central market, which stands beside the old well.
梅是一个年轻女子。她住在一个远离任何大城市的偏远小镇。我们都认识她。她家在这两座山丘之间已经住了一千多年。到最近的城市路途遥远。近年来人口有所下降。但留下来的人们依然坚强。许多工人仍然早起耕种镇外的田地。那里年复一年地生长着各种各样的庄稼。每天清晨,他们都提着新鲜的菜篮穿过中心市场敞开的大门,这座市场就矗立在老水井旁边。
- Mei:主语
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a young woman:表语,表示“一个年轻女子”
- She:主语,指代梅
- lives:谓语动词,表示“居住”
- in a small town:地点状语,表示“在一个小镇里”
- far from any large city:后置定语,修饰 a small town,表示“远离任何大城市”
- We:主语
- all:状语,表示“都”
- know:谓语动词,表示“认识”
- her:宾语,指代梅
- Her family:主语,表示“她的家人”
- has stayed:谓语,现在完成时,表示“已经居住”
- here:地点状语
- between the two hills:地点状语,表示“在两座山丘之间”
- for more than a thousand years:时间状语,表示“一千多年”
- The distance to the nearest city:主语,其中 to the nearest city 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 The distance,表示“到最近城市的距离”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- great:表语,表示“很远、很大”
- The population:主语,表示“人口”
- has fallen:谓语,现在完成时,表示“已经下降”
- in recent years:时间状语,表示“近年来”
- Yet:转折副词,表示“然而”
- the people who remain:主语,其中 who remain 是定语从句修饰 the people,表示“留下来的人们”
- are:系动词,作谓语
- strong:表语,表示“坚强的”
- Many workers:主语,表示“许多工人”
- still:时间状语,表示“仍然”
- rise:谓语动词,表示“起来、起身”
- early:时间状语,表示“早早地”
- to farm the field:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“耕种田地”
- on the ground outside town:后置定语,修饰 the field,其中 outside town 修饰 the ground,表示“镇外的地面上”
- A wide range of crops:主语,表示“各种各样的庄稼”
- grows:谓语动词,表示“生长”
- there:地点状语,表示“那里”
- from year to year:时间状语,表示“年复一年”
- Each morning:时间状语,表示“每天清晨”
- they:主语
- carry:谓语动词,表示“提着”
- fresh baskets:宾语,表示“新鲜的菜篮”
- through the open door of the central market:地点状语,表示“穿过中心市场敞开的大门”
- which stands beside the old well:定语从句,which 引导,修饰 the central market,表示“矗立在老水井旁边的”
For a long time, the town had a problem: too few young people wanted to stay. Mei herself wondered why so many left. She began to worry about the future. She remembered the days. Music filled the fields, and every section was busy. The old culture was slowly being forgotten, and nothing seemed to help. "We cannot let this become a ghost town," she said to her mother one evening. They sat together in the kitchen, making soup. It was a wonder that the town had survived at all.
很长一段时间里,这个小镇都有一个难题:愿意留下来的年轻人太少了。梅自己也纳闷为什么这么多人离开。她开始为未来担忧。她记得那些日子。音乐响彻田野,每个角落都热闹非凡。古老的文化正被慢慢遗忘,似乎什么都帮不上忙。一天傍晚,她对母亲说:“我们不能让这里变成一座鬼城。”当时她们一起坐在厨房里煮汤。这座小镇竟然还能撑到今天,真是一个奇迹。
- For a long time:时间状语,表示“很长一段时间里”
- the town:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a problem:宾语,表示“一个难题”
- too few young people wanted to stay:同位语,冒号引出,说明 problem 的具体内容;其中 too few young people 是主语、wanted 是谓语、to stay 是宾语,表示“愿意留下来的年轻人太少”
- Mei herself:主语,其中 herself 是反身代词作同位语,强调“梅本人”
- wondered:谓语动词,表示“纳闷”
- why so many left:宾语从句,why 引导,作 wondered 的宾语,表示“为什么这么多人离开”
- She:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to worry about the future:宾语,不定式短语,作 began 的宾语,表示“为未来担忧”
- She:主语
- remembered:谓语动词,表示“记得”
- the days:宾语,表示“那些日子”
- Music:主语,表示“音乐”
- filled:谓语动词,表示“响彻”
- the fields:宾语,表示“田野”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- every section:第二分句的主语,表示“每个角落”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- busy:表语,表示“热闹的”
- The old culture:主语,表示“古老的文化”
- was slowly being forgotten:谓语,过去进行时的被动语态,slowly 是方式状语,表示“正被慢慢遗忘”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- nothing:第二分句的主语,表示“什么也没有”
- seemed:系动词,作谓语,表示“似乎”
- to help:表语,不定式短语,说明主语的状态,表示“能帮上忙”
- "We cannot let this become a ghost town,":宾语,直接引语,作 said 的内容,表示“我们不能让这里变成一座鬼城”
- she:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- to her mother:状语,表示对象,意为“对母亲”
- one evening:时间状语,表示“一天傍晚”
- They:主语
- sat:谓语动词,表示“坐”
- together:状语,表示“一起”
- in the kitchen:地点状语,表示“在厨房里”
- making soup:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“煮汤”
- It:形式主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a wonder:表语,表示“一个奇迹”
- that the town had survived at all:真正主语(主语从句),that 引导,表示“这座小镇竟然还能撑到今天”
Mei worked at the small medical station in town. Her major at school had been nursing, and she was glad to use it. Every day she would test patients, write a careful report about each visit, and help the doctor carry out the basic checks. She learned a great deal from this work. At night she would open her notebook and study. Her plan went far above a simple life. She wanted to buy the old hotel and turn it into a place where visitors would come back year after year, more than ever before.
梅在镇上的小医疗站工作。她在学校学的专业是护理,很高兴能派上用场。每天她都要给病人做检查,为每次就诊写一份详细的报告,并帮助医生完成各项基础检查。她从这份工作中学到了很多。晚上她会打开笔记本学习。她的计划远高于平淡的生活。她想买下那家老旅馆,把它变成一个游客会年复一年、比以往任何时候都更多地回来的地方。
- Mei:主语
- worked:谓语动词,表示“工作”
- at the small medical station in town:地点状语,表示“在镇上的小医疗站”,其中 in town 修饰 station
- Her major at school:主语,其中 at school 修饰 major,表示“她在学校的专业”
- had been:系动词,谓语,过去完成时
- nursing:表语,表示“护理”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- was glad:谓语,was 是系动词、glad 是表语,表示“感到高兴”
- to use it:状语,不定式短语,说明 glad 的原因,表示“能派上用场”
- Every day:时间状语,表示“每天”
- she:主语
- would:情态动词,表示过去习惯性动作
- test:谓语动词(第一个并列谓语),表示“检查”
- patients:宾语,表示“病人”
- write:谓语动词(第二个并列谓语),表示“写”
- a careful report:宾语,表示“一份详细的报告”
- about each visit:后置定语,修饰 report,表示“关于每次就诊的”
- and:并列连词,连接第三个并列谓语
- help:谓语动词(第三个并列谓语),表示“帮助”
- the doctor:宾语,表示“医生”
- carry out the basic checks:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 help sb do sth 结构,表示“完成各项基础检查”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学到”
- a great deal:宾语,表示“很多(东西)”
- from this work:状语,表示来源,意为“从这份工作中”
- At night:时间状语,表示“晚上”
- she:主语
- would:情态动词,表示过去习惯
- open:谓语动词,表示“打开”
- her notebook:宾语,表示“她的笔记本”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- study:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“学习”
- Her plan:主语,表示“她的计划”
- went:谓语动词,表示“达到、超出”
- far above a simple life:表语,介词短语,far 修饰 above,表示“远远高于平淡的生活”
- She:主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想”
- to buy the old hotel:宾语,不定式短语,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“买下那家老旅馆”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列的不定式
- turn it into a place:宾语(与 to buy the old hotel 并列的不定式短语),表示“把它变成一个地方”
- where visitors would come back:定语从句,where 引导,修饰 a place,表示“游客会回来的”
- year after year:时间状语,修饰 come back,表示“年复一年”
- more than ever before:比较状语,修饰 come back,表示“比以往任何时候都多”
The hotel was a large old building with a wide door and many empty rooms. Its owner, an old man, was ready to sell. Mei asked for the price, and they began a long discussion. She did not have much money, so she studied the family budget again and again. Her mother offered to help. A friend said she should propose a clear plan and set a date to talk with the bank. "Please be careful," her mother said. "It is a big step, and a bad decision could hurt us all. But a bad start is better than none."
那家旅馆是一栋宽门阔户、有着许多空房间的老建筑。它的主人是一位老人,已经准备出售。梅询问了价格,于是他们开始了一场漫长的商谈。她没有多少钱,所以一遍又一遍地研究家庭预算。她母亲主动提出帮忙。一位朋友则说她应该拿出一个清晰的计划,并定好日期去和银行谈。“请务必小心,”母亲说,“这是很大的一步,一个错误的决定可能会害了我们大家。但一个糟糕的开头总比没有开头强。”
- The hotel:主语,表示“旅馆”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a large old building:表语,表示“一栋又大又旧的建筑”
- with a wide door and many empty rooms:后置定语,介词短语修饰 building,表示“有一扇宽大的门和许多空房间的”
- Its owner:主语,表示“它的主人”
- an old man:同位语,说明 its owner,表示“一位老人”
- was ready:谓语,was 是系动词、ready 是表语,表示“做好了准备”
- to sell:状语,不定式短语,说明 ready 的方面,表示“出售”
- Mei:主语
- asked for:谓语,短语动词,表示“询问”
- the price:宾语,表示“价格”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- they:第二分句的主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- a long discussion:宾语,表示“一场长时间的讨论”
- She:主语
- did not have:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有”
- much money:宾语,表示“很多钱”
- so:连词,表示“所以”,引出结果分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- studied:谓语动词,表示“研究”
- the family budget:宾语,表示“家庭预算”
- again and again:状语,表示“一再、反复”
- Her mother:主语,表示“她的母亲”
- offered:谓语动词,表示“主动提出”
- to help:宾语,不定式短语,作 offered 的宾语,表示“帮忙”
- A friend:主语,表示“一位朋友”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- she should propose a clear plan and set a date to talk with the bank:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“她应该提出一个清晰的计划并定下与银行商谈的日期”
- "Please be careful,":宾语,直接引语,作 said 的内容,表示“请务必小心”
- her mother:主语,表示“她的母亲”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- "It is a big step, and a bad decision could hurt us all. But a bad start is better than none.":直接引语,承前一句 her mother said,是母亲话语的继续,表示“这是很大的一步……但一个坏的开端总比没有强”
Mei read often about small businesses. She learned about tourism from a thin book. The local author had written it. She discovered that many travellers love to go on a trek through the hills. So she planned to draw a simple map of the best paths and mark every station. A tired walker could rest there. The book described a kind of quiet beauty that no hotel could copy. Mei wanted the visitors to touch it with their own hands. She decided to offer a warm meal and a clean bed to each guest.
梅经常阅读有关小企业的书。她从一本薄薄的书里了解旅游业。那本书是当地作家写的。她发现许多旅行者都喜欢去山里徒步远足。于是她打算画一张最佳路线的简单地图,并标出每一处站点。疲惫的步行者可以在那里歇脚。那本书描绘了一种任何旅馆都无法复制的宁静之美。梅希望游客们能用自己的双手去触摸它。她决定为每位客人提供一顿热饭和一张干净的床。
- Mei:主语
- read:谓语动词,表示“阅读”
- often:频率状语,表示“经常”
- about small businesses:状语,表示内容,意为“关于小企业”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“了解、学到”
- about tourism:状语,表示内容,意为“关于旅游业”
- from a thin book:来源状语,表示“从一本薄薄的书里”
- The local author:主语,表示“那位当地作家”
- had written:谓语,过去完成时,表示“写了”
- it:宾语,指代 the thin book
- She:主语
- discovered:谓语动词,表示“发现”
- that many travellers love to go on a trek through the hills:宾语从句,that 引导,作 discovered 的宾语,表示“许多旅行者喜欢在山间徒步”
- So:连词,承接上文,表示“于是”
- she:主语
- planned:谓语动词,表示“打算”
- to draw a simple map of the best paths:宾语,不定式短语,作 planned 的宾语,表示“画一张最佳路线的简单地图”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列的不定式
- mark every station:宾语(与 to draw 并列的不定式短语),表示“标出每一个站点”
- A tired walker:主语,表示“疲惫的徒步者”
- could rest:谓语,could 表示“能够”,rest 表示“休息”
- there:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- The book:主语,表示“这本书”
- described:谓语动词,表示“描绘”
- a kind of quiet beauty:宾语,表示“一种宁静的美”
- that no hotel could copy:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 beauty,表示“任何旅馆都无法复制的”
- Mei:主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- the visitors:宾语,表示“游客们”
- to touch it with their own hands:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 want sb to do sth 结构,表示“亲手触摸它”
- She:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to offer:宾语,不定式,作 decided 的宾语,表示“提供”
- a warm meal and a clean bed:offer 的宾语,表示“一顿热饭和一张干净的床”
- to each guest:状语,表示对象,意为“给每位客人”
To raise the money, Mei decided to buy shares in a local fund. A rich uncle offered a stake in his shop, and the exchange of cash and trust was quick and honest. She hoped to gain a modest profit, and she watched the numbers rise with interest. Still, the bank wanted a contract, and it was hard to sign. She did not want to fall into debt. So she reduced her plans and decided to drop the old idea. She also asked a friend to test every figure again. "This whole thing must be right," she said, "and anyway, we cannot afford a wrong step."
为了筹钱,梅决定购买当地一家基金的股票。一位有钱的叔叔提出让她入股他的店铺,现金与信任的交换既迅速又坦诚。她希望能获得一笔适度的利润,并且饶有兴趣地看着数字上升。不过,银行要求签一份合同,而这合同很难签下来。她不想陷入债务。于是她缩减了计划,并决定放弃原来的想法。她还请一位朋友把每一个数字再核对一遍。“整件事必须准确无误,”她说,“况且,我们可走错不起一步。”
- To raise the money:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了筹钱”
- Mei:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to buy shares:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,表示“买股票”
- in a local fund:定语,介词短语修饰 shares,表示“一家本地基金的”
- A rich uncle:主语,表示“一位富有的叔叔”
- offered:谓语动词,表示“提供”
- a stake in his shop:宾语,其中 in his shop 修饰 stake,表示“他店里的一份股份”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the exchange of cash and trust:第二分句的主语,表示“现金与信任的交换”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- quick and honest:表语,表示“迅速而坦诚的”
- She:主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- to gain a modest profit:宾语,不定式短语,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“获得一笔适度的利润”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- watched:谓语动词,表示“看着”
- the numbers:宾语,表示“数字”
- rise:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,表示“上升”
- with interest:方式状语,表示“饶有兴趣地”
- Still:转折副词,表示“然而、不过”
- the bank:主语,表示“银行”
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想要”
- a contract:宾语,表示“一份合同”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- it:第二分句的主语,指代 a contract
- was:系动词,作谓语
- hard to sign:表语,其中 to sign 说明 hard 的方面,表示“很难签”
- She:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定形式,表示“不想”
- to fall into debt:宾语,不定式短语,作 want 的宾语,表示“陷入债务”
- So:连词,表示“于是”
- she:主语
- reduced:谓语动词,表示“缩减”
- her plans:宾语,表示“她的计划”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- decided:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“决定”
- to drop the old idea:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,表示“放弃那个旧想法”
- She:主语
- also:状语,表示“也”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请求”
- a friend:宾语,表示“一位朋友”
- to test every figure again:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“再核对每一个数字”
- "This whole thing must be right,":宾语,直接引语(第一部分),作 said 的内容,表示“整件事必须正确无误”
- she:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- "and anyway, we cannot afford a wrong step.":宾语,直接引语(第二部分),作 said 的内容,表示“而且无论如何,我们都经不起走错一步”
One fall, Mei went on a trek with a boy from the town and two other friends. They carried water and dry food and chose to follow the old path up the hill. Mei told them to wear warm clothes. The ground was wet in places. Once she slipped and nearly fell, but the boy caught her arm. From the top they could see the whole town below, the fields spread out like a map. A single drop of rain landed on her face, and for the first time in years she felt at peace. "I wonder if we can really do this," she whispered.
一个秋天,梅和镇上的一个男孩以及另外两个朋友一起去徒步远足。他们带着水和干粮,选择沿着那条上山的旧路前行。梅叮嘱他们要穿暖和些。有些地方地面湿滑。有一次她脚下一滑差点摔倒,但那个男孩抓住了她的胳膊。从山顶上,他们能看到脚下整个小镇,田野像一幅地图般铺展开来。一滴雨珠落在她的脸上,多年来她第一次感到内心平静。“我不知道我们是否真的能做到这一切,”她轻声说道。
- One fall:时间状语,表示“一个秋天”
- Mei:主语
- went on a trek:谓语,表示“去徒步”
- with a boy from the town:状语,表示“和镇上的一个男孩一起”
- and two other friends:状语(与 with 短语并列),表示“还有另外两个朋友”
- They:主语
- carried:谓语动词,表示“带着”
- water and dry food:宾语,表示“水和干粮”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- chose:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“选择”
- to follow the old path:宾语,不定式短语,作 chose 的宾语,表示“走那条老路”
- up the hill:状语,修饰 the old path,表示“上山”
- Mei:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉、嘱咐”
- them:宾语,指代同伴们
- to wear warm clothes:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 tell sb to do sth 结构,表示“穿上暖和的衣服”
- The ground:主语,表示“地面”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- wet:表语,表示“潮湿的”
- in places:状语,表示“有些地方”
- Once:时间状语,表示“有一次”
- she:主语
- slipped:谓语动词,表示“滑了一下”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- nearly:状语,表示“几乎”
- fell:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“摔倒”
- but:转折连词,连接两个分句
- the boy:第二分句的主语
- caught:谓语动词,表示“抓住”
- her arm:宾语,表示“她的胳膊”
- From the top:地点状语,表示“从山顶”
- they:主语
- could see:谓语,表示“能够看见”
- the whole town:宾语,表示“整个小镇”
- below:状语,修饰 the whole town,表示“在下方”
- the fields spread out like a map:独立主格结构,补充说明看到的情景,其中 spread out 是过去分词,表示“田野像地图一样铺展开来”
- A single drop of rain:主语,表示“一滴雨”
- landed:谓语动词,表示“落下”
- on her face:地点状语,表示“落在她脸上”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- for the first time in years:时间状语,表示“多年来第一次”
- she:第二分句的主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- at peace:表语,介词短语,表示“内心平静”
- "I wonder if we can really do this,":宾语,直接引语,作 whispered 的内容,表示“我不知道我们是否真的能做到”
- she:主语
- whispered:谓语动词,表示“低声说”
That evening, on the way back, the group talked for hours. They had a serious discussion about the town and its future. Mei decided to introduce an idea. She had read about the idea in a magazine. Small towns can protect their culture and still welcome new visitors. The boy, Chen, asked what the point of all this work would be. "The point of it," Mei answered, "is that our town can live on, not just survive. And through it all, we must stay true to who we are."
那天傍晚,在回来的路上,这群人聊了好几个小时。他们就小镇及其未来进行了一场认真的讨论。梅决定介绍一个想法。她在一本杂志上读到过这个想法。小城镇既能保护自己的文化,又仍然欢迎新的游客。那个叫陈的男孩问,做这一切工作的意义是什么。“它的意义在于,”梅回答,“我们的小镇能够延续下去,而不仅仅是勉强存活。而且经历这一切之后,我们必须忠于自己本来的样子。”
- That evening:时间状语,表示“那天晚上”
- on the way back:地点状语,表示“在回来的路上”
- the group:主语,表示“这群人”
- talked:谓语动词,表示“交谈”
- for hours:时间状语,表示“好几个小时”
- They:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“进行”
- a serious discussion:宾语,表示“一场严肃的讨论”
- about the town and its future:定语,介词短语修饰 discussion,表示“关于小镇及其未来的”
- Mei:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to introduce an idea:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,表示“提出一个想法”
- She:主语
- had read:谓语,过去完成时,表示“读到过”
- about the idea:状语,表示内容,意为“关于这个想法”
- in a magazine:地点状语,表示“在一本杂志里”
- Small towns:主语,表示“小镇”
- can protect:谓语,表示“能够保护”
- their culture:宾语,表示“他们的文化”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- still:状语,表示“仍然、同时”
- welcome:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“欢迎”
- new visitors:宾语,表示“新游客”
- The boy:主语,表示“那个男孩”
- Chen:同位语,说明 the boy 的名字,表示“陈”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“问”
- what the point of all this work would be:宾语从句,what 引导,作 asked 的宾语,表示“所有这一切工作的意义是什么”
- "The point of it,":宾语,直接引语(第一部分),作 answered 的内容,表示“这件事的意义”
- Mei:主语
- answered:谓语动词,表示“回答”
- "is that our town can live on, not just survive. And through it all, we must stay true to who we are.":宾语,直接引语(第二部分),作 answered 的内容,表示“我们的镇能够延续下去,而不仅仅是幸存……我们必须忠于自己”
The next day, Mei met the author of the travel book at the town library. The author listened with interest as Mei described her plan. She offered to mention the town in a new chapter. She also told Mei about talk therapy. It is a practice that helps people share their worries and let them go. She promised to stay in touch. "Many people want more than a hot meal," the author said. "They want to learn about a place and to follow their dreams." Mei began to keep a journal so she would never forget the details.
第二天,梅在镇图书馆见到了那本旅行书的作者。作者饶有兴趣地听梅描述她的计划。她主动提出要在新的一章里提到这个小镇。她还向梅介绍了谈话疗法。这是一种帮助人们倾诉烦恼并放下烦恼的方法。她答应会保持联系。“很多人想要的不仅仅是一顿热饭,”作者说,“他们想了解一个地方,也想追逐自己的梦想。”梅开始写日记,好让自己永远不会忘记这些细节。
- The next day:时间状语,表示“第二天”
- Mei:主语
- met:谓语动词,表示“见到”
- the author of the travel book:宾语,其中 of the travel book 修饰 author,表示“那本旅行书的作者”
- at the town library:地点状语,表示“在镇图书馆”
- The author:主语,表示“作者”
- listened:谓语动词,表示“听”
- with interest:方式状语,表示“饶有兴趣地”
- as Mei described her plan:时间状语从句,as 引导,表示“当梅描述她的计划时”
- She:主语,指代作者
- offered:谓语动词,表示“主动提出”
- to mention the town:宾语,不定式短语,作 offered 的宾语,表示“提到这个小镇”
- in a new chapter:状语,表示“在新的章节里”
- She:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- Mei:间接宾语,表示“梅”
- about talk therapy:直接宾语(介词短语),表示“关于谈话疗法”
- It:主语,指代 talk therapy
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a practice:表语,表示“一种做法、练习”
- that helps people share their worries and let them go:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 a practice,表示“帮助人们倾诉烦恼并放下它们的”
- She:主语
- promised:谓语动词,表示“承诺”
- to stay in touch:宾语,不定式短语,作 promised 的宾语,表示“保持联系”
- "Many people want more than a hot meal,":宾语,直接引语,作 said 的内容,表示“许多人想要的不仅仅是一顿热饭”
- the author:主语,表示“作者”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- "They want to learn about a place and to follow their dreams.":直接引语,承前一句 the author said,是作者话语的继续,表示“他们想了解一个地方并追随自己的梦想”
- Mei:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to keep a journal:宾语,不定式短语,作 began 的宾语,表示“记日记”
- so she would never forget the details:目的状语从句,so 引导,表示“以便她永远不会忘记这些细节”
A few weeks later, the town held its annual meeting in the old hall. Mei stood up to speak and went on to propose a clear strategy. It was a variety of small projects that would bring money to the town without changing its character. The majority of people clapped. But a few worried that the changes would come too fast. One old man raised his hand. But Mei answered every point with patience. She made no mention of the doubts. In the end they set a date for the hotel to open, and the town issued a statement to the newspaper.
几周之后,小镇在旧礼堂里召开了年度会议。梅站起来发言,接着提出了一项清晰的策略。那就是开展各种各样的小项目,既能给小镇带来收入,又不会改变它的风貌。大多数人鼓掌赞成。但也有少数人担心变化会来得太快。一位老人举起了手。但梅耐心地回答了每一个问题。她只字不提那些疑虑。最后,他们定下了旅馆开业的日期,小镇也向报纸发表了一份声明。
- A few weeks later:时间状语,表示“几周之后”
- the town:主语
- held:谓语动词,表示“举行”
- its annual meeting:宾语,表示“它的年度会议”
- in the old hall:地点状语,表示“在老礼堂里”
- Mei:主语
- stood up:谓语动词,表示“站起来”
- to speak:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“发言”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- went on:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“继续”
- to propose a clear strategy:宾语,不定式短语,作 went on 的宾语,表示“提出一个清晰的策略”
- It:主语(强调句的引导词)
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a variety of small projects:表语,表示“各种各样的小项目”
- that would bring money to the town:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 projects,表示“会给小镇带来收入的”
- without changing its character:状语,表示“不改变它的特色”
- The majority of people:主语,表示“大多数人”
- clapped:谓语动词,表示“鼓掌”
- But:转折连词,表示“但是”
- a few:主语,表示“少数人”
- worried:谓语动词,表示“担心”
- that the changes would come too fast:宾语从句,that 引导,作 worried 的宾语,表示“变化来得太快”
- One old man:主语,表示“一位老人”
- raised:谓语动词,表示“举起”
- his hand:宾语,表示“他的手”
- But:转折连词,表示“但是”
- Mei:主语
- answered:谓语动词,表示“回答”
- every point:宾语,表示“每一个问题”
- with patience:方式状语,表示“耐心地”
- She:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“作出”
- no mention:宾语,表示“只字不提”
- of the doubts:定语,介词短语修饰 mention,表示“关于那些疑虑的”
- In the end:时间状语,表示“最后”
- they:主语
- set:谓语动词,表示“定下”
- a date:宾语,表示“一个日期”
- for the hotel to open:定语,介词短语修饰 date,表示“旅馆开业的”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the town:第二分句的主语
- issued:谓语动词,表示“发布”
- a statement:宾语,表示“一份声明”
- to the newspaper:状语,表示“向报纸”
Work began at once. Each morning Mei would change into her work clothes. It was possible to finish the hotel by summer, and the best possible start was the kitchen. The hotel was a complex of several old buildings, and every room needed a new shape and a fresh coat. Something was wrong with the old boiler, so Mei fixed it first. She would print a simple map on the back of each menu, showing the direction of every trail. She placed a chair by each window and hung a dry towel on every hook. Throughout the spring she worked beside the workers. One old worker, a skilled worker, taught her to mix paint. She did not mind the extra hours, because each finished room felt like a small win. Unless everyone did their part, she could not finish.
工程立刻就开工了。每天清晨,梅都会换上工作服。旅馆有可能在夏天之前完工,而最合适的起步点就是厨房。这家旅馆是由几栋老建筑组成的建筑群,每个房间都需要新的布局和一层新漆。旧锅炉出了毛病,梅就先把它修好。她会在每份菜单的背面印上一张简单的地图,标出每条小径的方向。她在每扇窗边放一把椅子,在每个挂钩上挂一条干毛巾。整个春天,她都和工人们一起干活。其中一位老师傅、一位熟练的工人教会了她调漆。她不在意多出来的工时,因为每间完工的房间都像是一次小小的胜利。除非每个人都尽到自己的本分,否则她就无法完工。
- Work:主语,表示“工程、工作”
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- at once:时间状语,表示“立刻”
- Each morning:时间状语,表示“每天清晨”
- Mei:主语
- would change:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,change 表示“换”
- into her work clothes:状语,表示“换上工作服”
- It:形式主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- possible:表语,表示“可能的”
- to finish the hotel by summer:真正主语(不定式短语),表示“在夏天之前完成旅馆”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the best possible start:第二分句的主语,表示“最好的开端”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the kitchen:表语,表示“厨房”
- The hotel:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a complex of several old buildings:表语,表示“几栋旧建筑组成的建筑群”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- every room:第二分句的主语,表示“每个房间”
- needed:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- a new shape and a fresh coat:宾语,表示“新的格局和一层新涂料”
- Something:主语,表示“某处”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- wrong:表语,表示“出了毛病”
- with the old boiler:状语,表示“关于那台旧锅炉”
- so:连词,表示“所以”
- Mei:第二分句的主语
- fixed:谓语动词,表示“修理”
- it:宾语,指代 the old boiler
- first:状语,表示“首先”
- She:主语
- would print:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,print 表示“印制”
- a simple map:宾语,表示“一张简单的地图”
- on the back of each menu:地点状语,表示“在每份菜单的背面”
- showing the direction of every trail:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“标明每条小径的方向”
- She:主语
- placed:谓语动词,表示“摆放”
- a chair:宾语,表示“一把椅子”
- by each window:地点状语,表示“在每扇窗旁”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- hung:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“挂”
- a dry towel:宾语,表示“一条干毛巾”
- on every hook:地点状语,表示“在每一个挂钩上”
- Throughout the spring:时间状语,表示“整个春天”
- she:主语
- worked:谓语动词,表示“干活”
- beside the workers:地点状语,表示“在工人们旁边”
- One old worker:主语,表示“一位老工人”
- a skilled worker:同位语,说明 one old worker,表示“一位熟练工人”
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教”
- her:间接宾语,表示“她”
- to mix paint:直接宾语(不定式短语),构成 teach sb to do sth 结构,表示“调配油漆”
- She:主语
- did not mind:谓语,否定形式,表示“不在意”
- the extra hours:宾语,表示“额外的时间”
- because:连词,引导原因状语从句
- each finished room:从句的主语,表示“每一个完工的房间”
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感觉”
- like a small win:表语,介词短语,表示“像一场小小的胜利”
- Unless everyone did their part:条件状语从句,Unless 引导,表示“除非每个人都尽自己的一份力”
- she:主句的主语
- could not finish:主句谓语,表示“无法完成”
One worry remained. The town sat near an old nuclear power station. Some consumers feared the flow of clean water. Mei asked a medical researcher to test a sample of the soil and the river surface. On the surface, the water looked calm and clear. The report was clear, and the water was safe. In the presence of the council, she was glad to provide this answer, because it protected both the people and the land. She did more research, reading every section of a long report. Under her direction, the work stayed honest. She learned to know the facts before she could speak. It was not a complex problem after all.
还有一个担忧。小镇靠近一座老旧的核电站。一些消费者担心干净的水流会受影响。梅请一位医学研究者检测了一份土壤和河水表面的样本。从表面上看,水显得平静而清澈。报告很明确,水是安全的。当着委员会的面,她很乐意给出这个答复,因为这既保护了人们,也保护了这片土地。她做了更多研究,通读了一份长篇报告的每一个部分。在她的指导下,工作始终诚实可靠。她学会了在开口之前先弄清事实。归根结底,这并不是一个复杂的问题。
- One worry:主语,表示“一个担忧”
- remained:谓语动词,表示“仍然存在”
- The town:主语
- sat:谓语动词,表示“坐落”
- near an old nuclear power station:地点状语,表示“在一座老核电站附近”
- Some consumers:主语,表示“一些消费者”
- feared:谓语动词,表示“担心”
- the flow of clean water:宾语,表示“干净水的供应”
- Mei:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请”
- a medical researcher:宾语,表示“一位医学研究人员”
- to test a sample of the soil and the river surface:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“检测土壤和河面的样本”
- On the surface:地点状语,表示“从表面上看”
- the water:主语,表示“水”
- looked:系动词,作谓语,表示“看起来”
- calm and clear:表语,表示“平静而清澈”
- The report:主语,表示“报告”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- clear:表语,表示“清楚的”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the water:第二分句的主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- safe:表语,表示“安全的”
- In the presence of the council:地点状语,表示“在委员会面前”
- she:主语
- was glad:谓语,was 是系动词、glad 是表语,表示“感到高兴”
- to provide this answer:状语,不定式短语,说明 glad 的原因,表示“提供这个答案”
- because:连词,引导原因状语从句
- it:从句的主语,指代 this answer
- protected:谓语动词,表示“保护”
- both the people and the land:宾语,表示“人民和土地”
- She:主语
- did:谓语动词,表示“做”
- more research:宾语,表示“更多的研究”
- reading every section of a long report:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“阅读一份长报告的每一个部分”
- Under her direction:状语,表示“在她的指导下”
- the work:主语,表示“工作”
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“保持”
- honest:表语,表示“诚实的”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to know the facts:宾语,不定式短语,作 learned 的宾语,表示“弄清事实”
- before she could speak:时间状语从句,before 引导,表示“在她开口之前”
- It:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- not:否定副词,表示“不是”
- a complex problem:表语,表示“一个复杂的问题”
- after all:状语,表示“终究、毕竟”
Eventually, the opening day arrived. The day before, she had cleaned every room. A large crowd gathered in the central square, and the first guests came by taxi from the railway station. Mei stood at the door to welcome them, and she showed each visitor to a comfortable seat. In the nice warm kitchen she served hot soup. A young boy ran across the yard while his mother smiled. It was a small thing, but it meant very much to Mei. She kept an eye on every table and stopped to draw water for the flowers. The print on the menu was clear and easy to read. Throughout the year, she would welcome new friends.
终于,开业的日子到了。前一天,她打扫了每一个房间。一大群人聚集在中心广场,首批客人从火车站乘出租车而来。梅站在门口迎接他们,把每位访客领到舒适的座位上。在温馨温暖的厨房里,她端上热汤。一个小男孩跑过院子,他的母亲在一旁微笑。这是一件小事,但对梅来说却意义重大。她留意着每一张桌子,还不时停下来为花打水。菜单上的印刷字迹清晰易读。在接下来的一整年里,她都会迎接新的朋友。
- Eventually:时间状语,表示“最终”
- the opening day:主语,表示“开业的日子”
- arrived:谓语动词,表示“到来”
- The day before:时间状语,表示“前一天”
- she:主语
- had cleaned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“打扫过”
- every room:宾语,表示“每个房间”
- A large crowd:主语,表示“一大群人”
- gathered:谓语动词,表示“聚集”
- in the central square:地点状语,表示“在中心广场”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the first guests:第二分句的主语,表示“第一批客人”
- came:谓语动词,表示“到来”
- by taxi:方式状语,表示“乘出租车”
- from the railway station:地点状语,表示“从火车站”
- Mei:主语
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站”
- at the door:地点状语,表示“在门口”
- to welcome them:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“欢迎他们”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- showed:谓语动词,表示“领、带”
- each visitor:宾语,表示“每位游客”
- to a comfortable seat:状语,表示“到舒适的座位上”
- In the nice warm kitchen:地点状语,表示“在温馨的厨房里”
- she:主语
- served:谓语动词,表示“端上”
- hot soup:宾语,表示“热汤”
- A young boy:主语,表示“一个小男孩”
- ran:谓语动词,表示“跑”
- across the yard:地点状语,表示“穿过院子”
- while his mother smiled:时间状语从句,while 引导,表示“当他的母亲微笑时”
- It:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a small thing:表语,表示“一件小事”
- but:转折连词,连接两个分句
- it:第二分句的主语
- meant:谓语动词,表示“意味着”
- very much:状语,表示“非常重要”
- to Mei:状语,表示“对梅来说”
- She:主语
- kept an eye on:谓语,短语动词,表示“照看”
- every table:宾语,表示“每张桌子”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- stopped:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“停下来”
- to draw water for the flowers:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为花打水”
- The print on the menu:主语,其中 on the menu 修饰 print,表示“菜单上的字”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- clear and easy to read:表语,其中 to read 说明 easy 的方面,表示“清晰易读”
- Throughout the year:时间状语,表示“一整年里”
- she:主语
- would welcome:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,welcome 表示“欢迎”
- new friends:宾语,表示“新朋友”
By the end of that first season, the hotel had gained a good name. Visitors came from many places, and the town's population began to rise again. Mei did not forget the quiet fields. She kept the farming side of the town alive and planted a new section of garden. She helped the farmers introduce a new crop. She built a new model of tourism that other towns admired. The place had become a product of everyone's effort, and the people were proud. They had learned to face the future together instead of fearing it. A nice crowd gathered for the harvest. It was a gain for everyone, a particularly good result for such a small town.
到了第一个季节结束时,这家旅馆已经赢得了好名声。游客从四面八方而来,小镇的人口又开始回升。梅并没有忘记那些宁静的田野。她让小镇的农耕一面保持活力,还新开辟了一片花园。她帮助农民引进一种新作物。她建立起一种让其他小镇羡慕的新型旅游模式。这个地方成了大家共同努力的产物,人们为此感到自豪。他们学会了共同面对未来,而不是畏惧未来。一群人欢欢喜喜地聚在一起庆祝丰收。这对每个人都是一份收获,对这样一个小镇来说尤其是个好结果。
- By the end of that first season:时间状语,表示“到第一个旺季结束时”
- the hotel:主语
- had gained:谓语,过去完成时,表示“赢得了”
- a good name:宾语,表示“好名声”
- Visitors:主语,表示“游客”
- came:谓语动词,表示“到来”
- from many places:来源状语,表示“从许多地方”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the town's population:第二分句的主语,表示“小镇的人口”
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to rise again:宾语,不定式短语,作 began 的宾语,表示“再次上升”
- Mei:主语
- did not forget:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有忘记”
- the quiet fields:宾语,表示“宁静的田野”
- She:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“保持”
- the farming side of the town:宾语,表示“小镇的农业这一面”
- alive:宾语补足语,表示“有活力的”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- planted:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“种植”
- a new section of garden:宾语,表示“一片新的园地”
- She:主语
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- the farmers:宾语,表示“农民们”
- introduce a new crop:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 help sb do sth 结构,表示“引进一种新作物”
- She:主语
- built:谓语动词,表示“建立”
- a new model of tourism:宾语,表示“一种新的旅游模式”
- that other towns admired:定语从句,that 引导,修饰 model,表示“其他小镇钦佩的”
- The place:主语,表示“这个地方”
- had become:系动词,谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经成为”
- a product of everyone's effort:表语,表示“所有人努力的成果”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the people:第二分句的主语,表示“人们”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- proud:表语,表示“自豪的”
- They:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“学会了”
- to face the future:宾语,不定式短语,作 learned 的宾语,表示“面对未来”
- together:状语,表示“一起”
- instead of fearing it:状语,表示“而不是害怕它”
- A nice crowd:主语,表示“一大群人”
- gathered:谓语动词,表示“聚集”
- for the harvest:目的状语,表示“为庆祝丰收”
- It:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a gain for everyone:表语,表示“对每个人来说都是一份收获”
- a particularly good result for such a small town:同位语,补充说明 a gain,表示“对这样一个小镇来说尤为好的结果”
Visitors now request a room months ahead. At the request of the mayor, they enjoy a variety of comforts, such as clean sheets and soft beds. Mei kept prices low, so they range from a few yuan to a little more. She welcomed every new category of guest, from students to families. She helped visitors exchange their money for local coins. When she could leave work early, she walked through the fields, past a field of wheat, and watched the children play a game. She had built a small model of the old hotel, and the final game of the season was played in her yard. The building stayed in good shape because she cared for it every day.
现在,游客们提前好几个月就预订房间。应市长的要求,他们能享受各种舒适设施,比如干净的床单和柔软的床铺。梅把价格定得很低,所以从几元到稍多一点不等。她欢迎每一类新客人,从学生到家庭。她帮游客把他们的钱兑换成当地的硬币。当她能提前下班时,她会走过田野,经过一片麦田,看孩子们做游戏。她做了一个那家老旅馆的小模型,而这一季的最后一场比赛就在她的院子里举行。这栋建筑一直保持良好状态,因为她每天都在悉心照料它。
- Visitors:主语,表示“游客们”
- now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- request:谓语动词,表示“预订”
- a room:宾语,表示“房间”
- months ahead:时间状语,表示“提前几个月”
- At the request of the mayor:状语,表示“应市长的要求”
- they:主语
- enjoy:谓语动词,表示“享受”
- a variety of comforts:宾语,表示“各种舒适设施”
- such as clean sheets and soft beds:同位语,such as 引出例子,说明 comforts,表示“比如干净的床单和柔软的床”
- Mei:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“保持”
- prices:宾语,表示“价格”
- low:宾语补足语,表示“低”
- so:连词,表示“所以”,引出结果分句
- they:第二分句的主语,指代 prices
- range:谓语动词,表示“在……范围内”
- from a few yuan to a little more:状语,表示“从几元到略多一些”
- She:主语
- welcomed:谓语动词,表示“欢迎”
- every new category of guest:宾语,表示“每一类新客人”
- from students to families:状语,补充说明 guest 的范围,表示“从学生到家庭”
- She:主语
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- visitors:宾语,表示“游客们”
- exchange their money for local coins:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 help sb do sth 结构,表示“把他们的钱兑换成当地硬币”
- When she could leave work early:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“当她能提早下班时”
- she:主句的主语
- walked:谓语动词,表示“走”
- through the fields:地点状语,表示“穿过田野”
- past a field of wheat:地点状语,表示“经过一片麦田”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- watched:谓语动词(并列谓语),表示“看”
- the children:宾语,表示“孩子们”
- play a game:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,表示“玩游戏”
- She:主语
- had built:谓语,过去完成时,表示“建造了”
- a small model of the old hotel:宾语,表示“老旅馆的一个小模型”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the final game of the season:第二分句的主语,表示“本赛季的最后一场比赛”
- was played:谓语,一般过去时的被动语态,表示“被举行”
- in her yard:地点状语,表示“在她的院子里”
- The building:主语,表示“这栋建筑”
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“保持”
- in good shape:表语,介词短语,表示“状态良好”
- because she cared for it every day:原因状语从句,because 引导,表示“因为她每天照料它”
Looking back, Mei understood the purpose of everything she had done. She had gained confidence, and the town had gained hope. The reform was not perfect, but it was a start. That was enough. She planned to reform the old school next and to propose new classes for the children. "We will continue," she told the people at the next annual meeting. "We will remain here, and we will build something strong." As she spoke, she felt the presence of everyone she loved. They were surrounding her, like the hills around their small town. She felt particularly proud, and her success had nothing to do with luck.
回首往事,梅明白了她所做一切的意义。她收获了自信,小镇也收获了希望。这场改革并不完美,但它是一个开端。这就足够了。她计划接下来改造那所老学校,并为孩子们提议开设新的课程。“我们会继续下去,”她在下一次年度会议上对大家说,“我们会留在这里,我们会建设出一些坚实的东西。”当她说话时,她感受到所有她爱的人的存在。他们环绕着她,就像环绕着他们小镇的群山一样。她感到格外自豪,而她的成功与运气毫无关系。
- Looking back:状语,现在分词短语,表示“回顾过去”
- Mei:主语
- understood:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- the purpose of everything she had done:宾语,其中 she had done 是定语从句修饰 everything,表示“她所做一切的意义”
- She:主语
- had gained:谓语,过去完成时,表示“获得了”
- confidence:宾语,表示“信心”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the town:第二分句的主语
- had gained:谓语,过去完成时
- hope:宾语,表示“希望”
- The reform:主语,表示“改革”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- not:否定副词,表示“不”
- perfect:表语,表示“完美”
- but:转折连词,连接两个分句
- it:第二分句的主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a start:表语,表示“一个开端”
- That:主语,指代上文
- was:系动词,作谓语
- enough:表语,表示“足够了”
- She:主语
- planned:谓语动词,表示“打算”
- to reform the old school:宾语,不定式短语,作 planned 的宾语,表示“改造那所旧学校”
- next:时间状语,表示“接下来”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列的不定式
- to propose new classes for the children:宾语(与 to reform 并列的不定式短语),表示“为孩子们开设新课程”
- "We will continue,":宾语,直接引语,作 told 的内容,表示“我们会继续下去”
- she:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- the people:间接宾语,表示“人们”
- at the next annual meeting:地点状语,表示“在下一次年度会议上”
- "We will remain here, and we will build something strong.":直接引语,承前一句 she told the people,是梅话语的继续,表示“我们会留在这里,并建设出强大的东西”
- As she spoke:时间状语从句,As 引导,表示“当她说话时”
- she:主句的主语
- felt:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- the presence of everyone she loved:宾语,其中 she loved 是定语从句修饰 everyone,表示“她所爱的每一个人的存在”
- They:主语,指代她所爱的人
- were surrounding:谓语,过去进行时,表示“正围绕着她”
- her:宾语,表示“她”
- like the hills around their small town:方式状语,表示“就像环绕小镇的群山”
- She:主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- particularly:程度状语,表示“格外、特别”
- proud:表语,表示“自豪”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- her success:第二分句的主语,表示“她的成功”
- had nothing to do with:谓语,短语动词,表示“与……无关”
- luck:宾语,表示“运气”