Anna was a woman in her early thirties. She worked as a secretary in a large company. She had spent ten years in the same office. Every morning she would sit at her desk and see the same white walls. She was good at her job, but she could feel a quiet pressure building inside her. One day she began to look at her life. She asked whether this was really the career she wanted. Or was she just following the old ways because they felt safe?
安娜三十岁出头。她在一家大公司当秘书。她已经在同一个办公室工作了十年。每天早上,她都会坐在办公桌前,看着同样白色的墙壁。她工作做得很好,但她能感觉到内心有一种安静的压力在不断积聚。有一天,她开始审视自己的生活。她问自己,这究竟是不是她想要的职业。还是说她只是在走老路,因为老路让人感到安全?
- Anna:主语,人名
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a woman in her early thirties:表语,其中 in her early thirties 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 a woman,表示“三十岁出头的女人”
- She:主语
- worked:谓语动词,表示“工作”
- as a secretary:方式状语,表示“作为一名秘书”
- in a large company:地点状语,表示“在一家大公司里”
- She:主语
- had spent:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经花费”
- ten years in the same office:宾语 ten years 加地点状语 in the same office,表示“在同一个办公室的十年”
- Every morning:时间状语,表示“每天早上”
- she:主语
- would sit:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯
- at her desk:地点状语,表示“在办公桌前”
- and:并列连词,连接 would sit 和 see 两个谓语
- see:并列谓语动词
- the same white walls:宾语,表示“同样白色的墙壁”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- good at her job:表语,构成 be good at 结构,表示“擅长她的工作”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- could feel:谓语,表示“能感觉到”
- a quiet pressure:宾语,表示“一种安静的压力”
- building inside her:宾语补足语,现在分词短语,补充说明 pressure 的状态
- One day:时间状语,表示“有一天”
- she:主语
- began:谓语动词
- to look at her life:宾语,不定式短语,构成 look at 结构,表示“审视自己的生活”
- She:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“询问”
- whether this was really the career she wanted:宾语从句,whether 引导,作 asked 的宾语;其中 she wanted 是定语从句修饰 the career
- Or:并列连词,承接上文两个疑问,表示“还是”
- was she:助动词 + 主语,疑问句倒装,构成过去进行时
- just following:谓语,just 修饰 following,表示“只是走、遵循”
- the old ways:宾语,构成 the old ways 搭配,表示“老路”
- because they felt safe?:原因状语从句,because 引导,表示“因为老路让人感到安全”
Her husband and parents wanted her to start family planning, and all of them expected a child soon. Whenever she tried to talk about her own dreams, the conversation always turned back to babies. The tension grew month after month, until she could no longer sleep. In the end, she and her husband decided they had grown too far apart. She had to face divorce. It was the hardest decision of her life.
她的丈夫和父母都希望她开始计划生育,所有人都盼着她尽快要个孩子。每当她试图谈论自己的梦想时,话题总是又绕回到孩子上。紧张的气氛一月又一月地加剧,直到她再也无法入睡。最后,她和丈夫认定彼此已经渐行渐远。她不得不面临离婚。这是她一生中最艰难的决定。
- Her husband and parents:主语,and 连接两个并列名词,表示“她的丈夫和父母”
- wanted:谓语动词
- her:宾语,wanted 的对象
- to start family planning:宾语补足语,不定式短语,构成 want sb to do sth 结构,表示“开始计划生育”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- all of them:第二分句的主语
- expected:谓语动词,表示“期盼”
- a child:宾语,表示“一个孩子”
- soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- Whenever she tried to talk about her own dreams:时间状语从句,Whenever 引导,表示“每当她试图谈论自己的梦想时”
- the conversation:主语,表示“话题、谈话”
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- turned back to babies:谓语,turned back 加介词短语 to babies,表示“又绕回到孩子上”
- The tension:主语,表示“紧张的气氛”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“加剧”
- month after month:时间状语,表示“一月又一月”
- until she could no longer sleep:时间状语从句,until 引导,表示“直到她再也无法入睡”
- In the end:时间状语,表示“最后”
- she and her husband:主语,and 连接两个并列成分,表示“她和丈夫”
- decided:谓语动词
- they had grown too far apart:宾语从句,省略 that,作 decided 的宾语,表示“彼此已经渐行渐远”
- She:主语
- had to:情态结构,表示“不得不”
- face divorce:谓语+宾语,face divorce 是固定搭配,表示“面临离婚”
- It:主语,指代离婚这件事
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the hardest decision of her life:表语,其中 of her life 修饰 decision,表示“她一生中最艰难的决定”
At first she felt completely alone. She would lie awake in the middle of the night and miss her mother. Her mother lived far away in a small town. Her mother used to keep a lovely garden. Anna remembered the smell of warm herbs hanging in the sun. That memory brought her a strange kind of relief, even if it lasted only for a while. A lot of people said she would probably fail. But she decided to keep going. Whatever happened next, she would not give up. Years ago she would never have believed she could leave. Now she can see a better path.
起初,她感到十分孤独。她会在半夜醒着躺在床上,想念她的母亲。她的母亲住在远方的一个小镇上。她的母亲过去有一个可爱的花园。安娜记得温暖的香草在阳光下晾晒时散发的气味。那段回忆给她带来了一种奇特的宽慰,即使这宽慰只持续了一小会儿。很多人说她很可能会失败。但她下定决心继续下去。无论接下来发生什么,她都绝不放弃。多年前她绝不敢相信自己能够离开。现在她看到了一条更好的路。
- At first:时间状语,表示“起初”
- she:主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- completely alone:表语,completely 修饰 alone,表示“十分孤独”
- She:主语
- would lie:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会躺着”
- awake:主语补足语,说明 lie 时的状态,表示“醒着”
- in the middle of the night:时间状语,表示“在半夜”
- and:并列连词,连接 lie 和 miss 两个谓语
- miss:并列谓语动词,表示“想念”
- her mother:宾语,表示“她的母亲”
- Her mother:主语,表示“她的母亲”
- lived:谓语动词,表示“居住”
- far away:状语,构成 far away 搭配,表示“遥远”
- in a small town:地点状语,表示“在一个小镇上”
- Her mother:主语,表示“她的母亲”
- used to keep:谓语,used to 表示过去的习惯,keep 表示“拥有、打理”
- a lovely garden:宾语,表示“一个可爱的花园”
- Anna:主语
- remembered:谓语动词,表示“记得”
- the smell of warm herbs:宾语,表示“温暖香草的气味”
- hanging in the sun:后置定语,现在分词短语修饰 herbs,表示“在阳光下晾晒的”
- That memory:主语,表示“那段回忆”
- brought:谓语动词,表示“带来”
- her:间接宾语,表示“给她”
- a strange kind of relief:直接宾语,构成 bring sb sth 结构,表示“一种奇特的宽慰”
- even if it lasted only for a while:让步状语从句,even if 引导,表示“即使这宽慰只持续一小会儿”
- A lot of people:主语,表示“很多人”
- said:谓语动词
- she would probably fail:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“她很可能会失败”
- But:转折连词,承接上文
- she:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“下决心”
- to keep going:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,表示“继续下去”
- Whatever happened next:让步状语从句,Whatever 引导,表示“无论接下来发生什么”
- she:主语
- would not give up:谓语,表示“绝不放弃”
- Years ago:时间状语,表示“多年前”
- she:主语
- would never have believed:谓语,would have believed 构成虚拟语气,never 加强否定,表示“绝不敢相信”
- she could leave:宾语从句,省略 that,作 believed 的宾语,表示“自己能够离开”
- Now:时间状语,表示“现在”
- she:主语
- can see:谓语,表示“能看到”
- a better path:宾语,表示“一条更好的路”
So she announced to her boss that she would leave the company. She did not wait long to go. She had saved just enough money and wanted to build something of her own. Her friends were surprised, though none of them tried to stop her. A few even showed prejudice against her plan, calling it a poor idea. But she only gave a small smile and said nothing.
于是她向老板宣布自己要离开公司。没过多久她就走了。她攒的钱刚刚够用,她想建立属于自己的一番事业。朋友们都很惊讶,不过没有一个人试图阻拦她。有几个人甚至对她的计划表现出偏见,说这是个糟糕的主意。但她只是微微一笑,什么也没说。
- So:连接副词,承接上文,表示“于是”
- she:主语
- announced:谓语动词,表示“宣布”
- to her boss:状语,表示“向老板”
- that she would leave the company:宾语从句,that 引导,作 announced 的宾语,构成 leave the company 搭配,表示“她要离开公司”
- She:主语
- did not wait long:谓语,否定形式,表示“没等多久”
- to go:状语,不定式短语,说明 wait 的方面,表示“就走了”
- She:主语
- had saved:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经攒下”
- just enough money:宾语,表示“刚刚够用的钱”
- and:并列连词,连接 saved 和 wanted 两个谓语
- wanted:并列谓语动词
- to build something of her own:宾语,不定式短语,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“建立属于自己的事业”
- Her friends:主语,表示“她的朋友们”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- surprised:表语,表示“惊讶的”
- though none of them tried to stop her:让步状语从句,though 引导,表示“尽管没有一个人试图阻拦她”
- A few:主语,指代“几个人”
- even:状语,加强语气,表示“甚至”
- showed:谓语动词,表示“表现出”
- prejudice against her plan:宾语,构成 show prejudice against 结构,表示“对她的计划表现出偏见”
- calling it a poor idea:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“说这是个糟糕的主意”
- But:转折连词,承接上文
- she:主语
- only:状语,表示“只是、仅仅”
- gave:谓语动词
- a small smile:宾语,表示“一个淡淡的微笑”
- and:并列连词,连接 gave 和 said 两个谓语
- said:并列谓语动词
- nothing:宾语,表示“什么也没说”
She moved to a small house with a flat piece of land at the edge of town. On one side of the house stood an old apple tree. On the other side she planted every kind of herb she could find. She worked by hand. Her interest in growing sweet berries slowly became a deep love of the craft. She would hang the herbs to dry in the warm air. She painted a sign to hang above the gate. Little by little, the empty ground began to change into a living garden.
她搬到了镇子边缘的一座小房子,房子带有一块平坦的土地。房子的一侧长着一棵老苹果树。另一侧她种上了能找到的各种各样的香草。她亲手劳作。她对种植甜美浆果的兴趣慢慢变成了对这门手艺深深的热爱。她会在温暖的空气里把香草晾干。她还画了一块招牌挂在门上方。渐渐地,那块空荡荡的土地开始变成一座生机勃勃的花园。
- She:主语
- moved:谓语动词,表示“搬”
- to a small house with a flat piece of land at the edge of town:地点状语,其中 with a flat piece of land 修饰 house、at the edge of town 修饰 land,表示“搬到镇子边缘一座带一块平坦土地的小房子”
- On one side of the house:地点状语(位于句首,引起倒装),表示“房子的一侧”
- stood:谓语动词(倒装,主语在后),表示“立着、长着”
- an old apple tree:主语,表示“一棵老苹果树”
- On the other side:地点状语,表示“另一侧”
- she:主语
- planted:谓语动词,表示“种下”
- every kind of herb:宾语,构成 every kind of 结构,表示“各种各样的香草”
- she could find:定语从句,省略 that,修饰 herb,表示“她能找到的”
- She:主语
- worked:谓语动词,表示“劳作”
- by hand:方式状语,构成 by hand 搭配,表示“手工”
- Her interest in growing sweet berries:主语,其中 in growing sweet berries 修饰 interest,表示“她种植甜美浆果的兴趣”
- slowly:方式状语,表示“慢慢地”
- became:系动词,作谓语
- a deep love of the craft:表语,其中 of the craft 修饰 love,表示“对手艺深深的热爱”
- She:主语
- would hang:谓语,表示“会晾挂”
- the herbs:宾语,表示“香草”
- to dry:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了晾干”
- in the warm air:地点状语,表示“在温暖的空气里”
- She:主语
- painted:谓语动词,表示“画”
- a sign:宾语,表示“一块招牌”
- to hang above the gate:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了挂在门上方”
- Little by little:方式状语,表示“渐渐地”
- the empty ground:主语,表示“那块空荡荡的土地”
- began:谓语动词
- to change into a living garden:宾语,不定式短语,构成 change into 结构,表示“变成一座生机勃勃的花园”
Anna did not want to follow the old ways only. So she read books and watched videos about farming. She would apply what she learned to her own soil. She would come out to the garden before the first light of dawn to listen to the birds. Day and night she tended her plants, and her effort began to show results. She often worked alone, and the value of hard work became clear to her. At least once a day she would stop and simply breathe.
安娜不想只走老路。所以她阅读书籍、观看关于农作的视频。她会把自己学到的东西应用到自己的土地上。她会在黎明第一缕光亮之前来到花园听鸟叫。她日以继夜地照料自己的植物,她的努力开始显出成效。她常常独自劳作,辛勤工作的价值对她来说变得清晰起来。每天她至少会停下来一次,只是简单地呼吸。
- Anna:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定形式,表示“不想”
- to follow the old ways:宾语,不定式短语,构成 the old ways 搭配,表示“走老路”
- only:状语,修饰 follow,表示“只是、仅仅”
- So:并列连词,表示结果,表示“所以”
- she:主语
- read:谓语动词
- books:宾语,表示“书籍”
- and:并列连词,连接 read 和 watched 两个谓语
- watched:并列谓语动词
- videos about farming:宾语,其中 about farming 修饰 videos,表示“关于农作的视频”
- She:主语
- would apply:谓语,表示“会应用”
- what she learned:宾语从句,what 引导,作 apply 的宾语,表示“她学到的东西”
- to her own soil:状语,表示“应用到自己的土地上”
- She:主语
- would come out:谓语,构成 come out 短语,表示“会出来”
- to the garden:地点状语,表示“到花园”
- before the first light of dawn:时间状语,表示“在黎明第一缕光亮之前”
- to listen to the birds:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了听鸟叫”
- Day and night:时间状语,构成 day and night 搭配,表示“日以继夜”
- she:主语
- tended:谓语动词,表示“照料”
- her plants:宾语,表示“她的植物”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- her effort:第二分句的主语,表示“她的努力”
- began:谓语动词
- to show results:宾语,不定式短语,作 began 的宾语,表示“显出成效”
- She:主语
- often:频率状语,表示“常常”
- worked:谓语动词
- alone:方式状语,表示“独自”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the value of hard work:第二分句的主语,表示“辛勤工作的价值”
- became:系动词,作谓语
- clear to her:表语,clear 加介词短语 to her,表示“对她来说变得清晰”
- At least once a day:时间状语,表示“每天至少一次”
- she:主语
- would stop:谓语,表示“会停下”
- and:并列连词,连接 stop 和 breathe 两个谓语
- simply:方式状语,表示“只是、仅仅”
- breathe:并列谓语动词,表示“呼吸”
That autumn she made her first jars of jam, processing the ripe fruit into sweet preserves. She decided to sell them at the local market. On the way to her stall she felt both excited and afraid. The first customer tried a spoonful and smiled. She greeted him with a kind smile of her own. She hung a light blue sign above her stall, and the news spread all over the town. People began to point to her stall and ask about her recipes. She loved to talk with each one. Her product launch was a quiet success.
那年秋天,她做出了自己的第一批果酱,把成熟的水果加工成甜甜的蜜饯。她决定拿到当地市场上去卖。在去自己摊位的路上,她既兴奋又害怕。第一位顾客尝了一小勺后笑了。她用自己的善意微笑迎接他。她在摊位上挂了一块浅蓝色的招牌,消息传遍了整个镇子。人们开始指向她的摊位、询问她的配方。她喜欢和每一个人交谈。她的产品发布取得了平静的成功。
- That autumn:时间状语,表示“那年秋天”
- she:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“制作”
- her first jars of jam:宾语,表示“她的第一批果酱”
- processing the ripe fruit into sweet preserves:伴随状语,现在分词短语,构成 process...into... 结构,表示“把成熟的水果加工成甜甜的蜜饯”
- She:主语
- decided:谓语动词
- to sell them:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,表示“卖掉它们”
- at the local market:地点状语,表示“在当地市场上”
- On the way to her stall:状语,构成 on the way 短语,表示“在去自己摊位的路上”
- she:主语
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- both excited and afraid:表语,both...and... 结构,表示“既兴奋又害怕”
- The first customer:主语,表示“第一位顾客”
- tried:谓语动词,表示“尝了尝”
- a spoonful:宾语,表示“一勺”
- and:并列连词,连接 tried 和 smiled 两个谓语
- smiled:并列谓语动词,表示“笑了”
- She:主语
- greeted:谓语动词,表示“迎接”
- him:宾语,指代 the first customer
- with a kind smile of her own:方式状语,构成 with a kind smile 短语,表示“用她自己善意的微笑”
- She:主语
- hung:谓语动词,表示“挂”
- a light blue sign:宾语,其中 light 表示“浅色的”,表示“一块浅蓝色的招牌”
- above her stall:地点状语,表示“在摊位上”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the news:第二分句的主语,表示“消息”
- spread:谓语动词,表示“传开”
- all over the town:地点状语,构成 all over 短语,表示“遍及整个镇子”
- People:主语,表示“人们”
- began:谓语动词
- to point to her stall:宾语,不定式短语,构成 point to 结构,表示“指向她的摊位”
- and:并列连词,连接 point 和 ask 两个并列宾语
- ask about her recipes:并列宾语,与 to point 并列,构成 ask about 结构,表示“询问她的配方”
- She:主语
- loved:谓语动词
- to talk with each one:宾语,不定式短语,作 loved 的宾语,表示“和每一个人交谈”
- Her product launch:主语,构成 product launch 搭配,表示“她的产品发布”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a quiet success:表语,表示“一场平静的成功”
Her little business soon built a loyal base of regular buyers. Every Saturday you could find her at the same corner, filling jars with bright red jam. She never wanted to miss a market day. She worked hard even when she was tired. One morning a man offered to buy a hundred jars for his shop. She could only guess how much work that would mean. She said yes immediately. She stayed up late until she could finish the order on time. At least a hundred hours of care had gone into that batch.
她的小生意很快就建立起一批忠实的常客。每个星期六,你都能在同一个角落找到她,正把鲜红的果酱装进罐子里。她从来不想错过任何一个赶集日。即使累了,她也努力工作。一天早上,一个男人提出要为他的商店买一百罐果酱。她只能猜测那意味着多大的工作量。她立刻答应了。她熬夜直到按时完成这批订单。那一批果酱里至少倾注了一百个小时的心血。
- Her little business:主语,表示“她的小生意”
- soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- built:谓语动词,表示“建立起”
- a loyal base of regular buyers:宾语,表示“一批忠实的常客”
- Every Saturday:时间状语,表示“每个星期六”
- you:主语,泛指“你、人们”
- could find:谓语,表示“能找到”
- her:宾语,指代安娜
- at the same corner:地点状语,表示“在同一个角落”
- filling jars with bright red jam:宾语补足语,现在分词短语,补充说明 her 的状态,表示“正把鲜红的果酱装进罐子里”
- She:主语
- never:频率状语,表示“从不”
- wanted:谓语动词
- to miss a market day:宾语,不定式短语,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“错过赶集日”
- She:主语
- worked:谓语动词
- hard:方式状语,表示“努力”
- even when she was tired:让步状语从句,even when 引导,表示“即使她累了”
- One morning:时间状语,表示“一天早上”
- a man:主语,表示“一个男人”
- offered:谓语动词,表示“提出”
- to buy a hundred jars for his shop:宾语,不定式短语,作 offered 的宾语,表示“为他的商店买一百罐”
- She:主语
- could only guess:谓语,only 修饰 guess,表示“只能猜测”
- how much work that would mean:宾语从句,how much 引导,作 guess 的宾语,表示“那意味着多大的工作量”
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词
- yes:宾语,表示“好的”
- immediately:时间状语,表示“立刻”
- She:主语
- stayed up:谓语,短语动词,表示“熬夜”
- late:时间状语,表示“到很晚”
- until she could finish the order on time:时间状语从句,until 引导,表示“直到她能按时完成订单”
- At least a hundred hours of care:主语,表示“至少一百个小时的心血”
- had gone into:谓语,短语动词,过去完成时,表示“倾注于”
- that batch:宾语,表示“那一批果酱”
She needed more money to grow further, so she decided to apply for a loan from the bank. She signed every document the bank gave her and promised to pay the interest on time. The manager introduced her to an investor looking for new ideas in the food sector. They talked for a while about the primary goal of her company. She hoped one day to sell to schools and hospitals, a different sector of the market. She paid every bill on time. Sales grew by fifty percent in one year. That was unusual in the jam industry.
她需要更多资金来进一步发展,于是决定向银行申请贷款。她签了银行给她的每一份文件,并承诺按时支付利息。经理把她介绍给一位正在食品行业寻找新点子的投资者。他们聊了一会儿她公司的主要目标。她希望有朝一日能把产品卖给学校和医院,那是市场的另一个领域。她按时支付每一笔账单。销售额一年增长了百分之五十。这在果酱行业里很不寻常。
- She:主语
- needed:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- more money:宾语,表示“更多资金”
- to grow further:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了进一步发展”
- so:并列连词,表示结果,表示“所以”
- she:第二分句的主语
- decided:谓语动词
- to apply for a loan from the bank:宾语,不定式短语,构成 apply for 结构,表示“向银行申请贷款”
- She:主语
- signed:谓语动词,表示“签署”
- every document the bank gave her:宾语,其中 the bank gave her 是定语从句修饰 document,表示“银行给她的每一份文件”
- and:并列连词,连接 signed 和 promised 两个谓语
- promised:并列谓语动词,表示“承诺”
- to pay the interest:宾语,不定式短语,作 promised 的宾语,表示“支付利息”
- on time:时间状语,表示“按时”
- The manager:主语,表示“经理”
- introduced:谓语动词,表示“介绍”
- her:宾语
- to an investor looking for new ideas in the food sector:状语,其中 looking for new ideas in the food sector 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 investor,表示“介绍给一位在食品行业寻找新点子的投资者”
- They:主语
- talked:谓语动词,表示“交谈”
- for a while:时间状语,构成 for a while 搭配,表示“一会儿”
- about the primary goal of her company:状语,表示“关于她公司的主要目标”
- She:主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- one day:时间状语,表示“有朝一日”
- to sell to schools and hospitals:宾语,不定式短语,作 hoped 的宾语,表示“把产品卖给学校和医院”
- a different sector of the market:同位语,补充说明 schools and hospitals,表示“市场的另一个领域”
- She:主语
- paid:谓语动词,表示“支付”
- every bill:宾语,表示“每一笔账单”
- on time:时间状语,表示“按时”
- Sales:主语,表示“销售额”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“增长”
- by fifty percent:状语,表示增长的幅度“百分之五十”
- in one year:时间状语,表示“在一年内”
- That:主语,指代上文销售额增长这件事
- was:系动词,作谓语
- unusual in the jam industry:表语,其中 in the jam industry 修饰 unusual,表示“在果酱行业里很不寻常”
The investor wanted to see her records. So she showed him her ledgers and let him taste the jam. She told him she wanted to develop a new recipe. She had learned to develop the photos of her garden for a website. He agreed to support her with a fair amount of money. This felt like the base of a new life. He left her a number. She could contact him whenever she had questions. It was the best decision of her new career. She could feel the pressure of success for the first time. She kept a twenty-dollar bill behind the counter for luck.
投资者想看看她的账目。于是她把账簿拿给他看,还让他尝了尝果酱。她告诉他,她想研发一种新配方。她已经学会了为网站冲洗自己花园的照片。他同意以一笔数目合理的钱来支持她。这感觉就像新生活的基础。他给她留了一个号码。她有任何问题都可以联系他。这是她新事业中最好的决定。她第一次感受到成功的压力。她在柜台后面放了一张二十美元的钞票,图个吉利。
- The investor:主语,表示“投资者”
- wanted:谓语动词
- to see her records:宾语,不定式短语,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“看看她的账目”
- So:并列连词,表示结果,表示“于是”
- she:主语
- showed:谓语动词,表示“拿给……看”
- him:间接宾语,表示“给他”
- her ledgers:直接宾语,表示“她的账簿”
- and:并列连词,连接 showed 和 let 两个谓语
- let:并列谓语动词,表示“让”
- him:宾语,let 的对象
- taste the jam:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,构成 let sb do sth 结构,表示“让他尝果酱”
- She:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- him:间接宾语
- she wanted to develop a new recipe:宾语从句,省略 that,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“她想研发一种新配方”
- She:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经学会”
- to develop the photos of her garden:宾语,不定式短语,作 had learned 的宾语,表示“冲洗自己花园的照片”
- for a website:目的状语,表示“为网站”
- He:主语
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- to support her:宾语,不定式短语,作 agreed 的宾语,表示“支持她”
- with a fair amount of money:状语,表示“用一笔数目合理的钱”
- This:主语,指代上文的支持
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感觉”
- like the base of a new life:表语,介词短语,表示“就像新生活的基础”
- He:主语
- left:谓语动词,表示“留给”
- her:间接宾语,表示“给她”
- a number:直接宾语,表示“一个号码”
- She:主语
- could contact:谓语,表示“能联系”
- him:宾语,表示“他”
- whenever she had questions:时间状语从句,whenever 引导,表示“每当她有问题时”
- It:主语,指代上文得到投资这件事
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the best decision of her new career:表语,其中 of her new career 修饰 decision,表示“她新事业中最好的决定”
- She:主语
- could feel:谓语,表示“能感受到”
- the pressure of success:宾语,表示“成功的压力”
- for the first time:时间状语,表示“第一次”
- She:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“放着、留着”
- a twenty-dollar bill:宾语,表示“一张二十美元的钞票”
- behind the counter:地点状语,表示“在柜台后面”
- for luck:目的状语,表示“图个吉利”
To fill the post of secretary, she had to interview several people. At last she chose a young woman who was quick and responsible. The new assistant learned to fill orders, keep the books, and answer the phone whenever it would ring. Anna also wanted to involve her young niece in the work. She found that running a business did involve many small, careful steps. She took responsibility for every one of them. She would document each order in a clean ledger, just as she had learned in primary school.
为了填补秘书这个职位,她面试了几个人。最后她选了一位机灵又负责的年轻姑娘。这位新助手学会了填写订单、记账,以及在电话响起时接听。安娜还想让自己的小侄女参与进来。她发现经营一门生意确实涉及许多细小而谨慎的步骤。她为其中的每一步都负起责任。她会把每一笔订单清楚地记录在账簿里,就像她在小学里学到的那样。
- To fill the post of secretary:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了填补秘书职位”
- she:主语
- had to interview:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,interview 表示“面试”
- several people:宾语,表示“几个人”
- At last:时间状语,表示“最后”
- she:主语
- chose:谓语动词,表示“选中”
- a young woman:宾语,表示“一位年轻姑娘”
- who was quick and responsible:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 a young woman,表示“机灵又负责的”
- The new assistant:主语,表示“新助手”
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to fill orders:宾语,不定式短语,表示“填写订单”
- keep the books:并列宾语,不定式(承前省略 to),表示“记账”
- and:并列连词,连接三个并列的不定式宾语
- answer the phone:并列宾语,不定式(承前省略 to),表示“接听电话”
- whenever it would ring:时间状语从句,whenever 引导,修饰 answer the phone,表示“每当电话响起时”
- Anna:主语
- also:状语,表示“也、还”
- wanted:谓语动词
- to involve her young niece in the work:宾语,不定式短语,构成 involve sb in sth 结构,表示“让小侄女参与工作”
- She:主语
- found:谓语动词,表示“发现”
- that running a business did involve many small, careful steps:宾语从句,that 引导,作 found 的宾语;从句中 running a business 是动名词短语作主语、did involve 是谓语(did 加强语气)、many small, careful steps 是宾语
- She:主语
- took responsibility for:谓语,构成 take responsibility for 结构,表示“负起责任”
- every one of them:宾语,表示“其中的每一步”
- She:主语
- would document:谓语,document 在此作动词,表示“记录”
- each order:宾语,表示“每一笔订单”
- in a clean ledger:地点状语,表示“在干净的账簿里”
- just as she had learned in primary school:方式状语从句,just as 引导,表示“正如她在小学学到的那样”
That winter was cold and hard. Her own family had been poor when she was young. She did not want to return to those days. A heavy frost made a hole in the roof of her shed. The cold damaged some of her young plants. She had to repair the damage. The storm caused more damage than she had expected. She caught a cold from standing too long in the freezing air. In the middle of the day the weak sun would finally appear. Her plants were her defense against the fear of failure. In her own defense she told herself that every farmer faces hard seasons.
那个冬天又冷又难熬。她小时候家里很穷。她不想再回到那样的日子。一场严重的霜冻把棚屋的屋顶弄出了一个洞。寒冷冻坏了她的一些幼小植物。她不得不修复这些损坏。暴风雨造成的破坏比她预想的还要大。因为在冰冷的空气里站得太久,她得了感冒。到了中午,微弱的太阳才会终于露面。她的植物是她抵御失败恐惧的防线。她也在为自己辩护,告诉自己每个农民都会遇到难熬的季节。
- That winter:主语,表示“那个冬天”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- cold and hard:表语,两个并列形容词,表示“又冷又难熬”
- Her own family:主语,表示“她自己的家”
- had been:系动词,谓语,过去完成时
- poor:表语,表示“贫穷”
- when she was young:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“她小时候”
- She:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定形式,表示“不想”
- to return to those days:宾语,不定式短语,作 want 的宾语,表示“回到那样的日子”
- A heavy frost:主语,表示“一场严重的霜冻”
- made:谓语动词,表示“弄出”
- a hole:宾语,构成 make a hole 结构,表示“一个洞”
- in the roof of her shed:地点状语,表示“在棚屋的屋顶上”
- The cold:主语,表示“寒冷”
- damaged:谓语动词,表示“冻坏”
- some of her young plants:宾语,表示“她的一些幼小植物”
- She:主语
- had to repair:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,repair 表示“修复”
- the damage:宾语,表示“这些损坏”
- The storm:主语,表示“暴风雨”
- caused:谓语动词,表示“造成”
- more damage:宾语,表示“更多的破坏”
- than she had expected:比较状语从句,than 引导,表示“比她预想的还多”
- She:主语
- caught:谓语动词,表示“得了”
- a cold:宾语,构成 catch a cold 结构,表示“感冒”
- from standing too long in the freezing air:原因状语,介词短语,表示“因为在冰冷的空气里站得太久”
- In the middle of the day:时间状语,表示“到了中午”
- the weak sun:主语,表示“微弱的太阳”
- would finally appear:谓语,finally 修饰 appear,表示“才会终于露面”
- Her plants:主语,表示“她的植物”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- her defense against the fear of failure:表语,其中 against the fear of failure 修饰 defense,表示“她抵御失败恐惧的防线”
- In her own defense:状语,表示“在自己辩护中”
- she:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- herself:间接宾语,表示“她自己”
- that every farmer faces hard seasons:宾语从句,that 引导,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“每个农民都会遇到难熬的季节”
She learned to live with the small failures, because failure is part of any business. Her mother's words offered her comfort: "Do not be afraid to make mistakes." She thanked her mother for teaching her to be brave, and she began to find her way forward again. She learned to spend her time more wisely. She learned to spend less money on things she did not need. She would finish one task and immediately start the next. Her knowledge of the trade grew month after month. She learned to prevent rot by keeping the jars cool. She would prevent herself from worrying when orders arrived late.
她学会了与那些小小的失败共处,因为失败是任何生意的一部分。母亲的话给了她安慰:"不要害怕犯错。"她感谢母亲教会她勇敢,又开始重新找到前行的方向。她学会更明智地支配自己的时间。她学会在不需要的东西上少花钱。她会做完一件事就立刻开始下一件。她对这门行当的知识一月又一月地增长。她学会通过让罐子保持凉爽来防止腐烂。她学会在订单迟到时阻止自己忧心忡忡。
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to live with the small failures:宾语,不定式短语,构成 live with 结构,表示“与那些小小的失败共处”
- because failure is part of any business:原因状语从句,because 引导,表示“因为失败是任何生意的一部分”
- Her mother's words:主语,表示“母亲的话”
- offered:谓语动词,表示“给予”
- her:间接宾语,表示“给她”
- comfort:直接宾语,构成 offer sb sth 结构,冒号引出下文,表示“安慰”
- "Do not be afraid to make mistakes.":同位语,直接引语,具体说明 comfort 的内容,表示“不要害怕犯错”
- She:主语
- thanked:谓语动词,表示“感谢”
- her mother:宾语,表示“她的母亲”
- for teaching her to be brave:原因状语,构成 thank sb for doing sth 结构,表示“因为教会她勇敢”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- began:谓语动词
- to find her way forward again:宾语,不定式短语,作 began 的宾语,表示“重新找到前行的方向”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to spend her time:宾语,不定式短语,表示“支配时间”
- more wisely:方式状语,比较级,表示“更明智地”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to spend less money:宾语,不定式短语,表示“少花钱”
- on things she did not need:状语,其中 she did not need 是定语从句修饰 things,表示“在不需要的东西上”
- She:主语
- would finish:谓语,表示“会完成”
- one task:宾语,表示“一件事”
- and:并列连词,连接 finish 和 start 两个谓语
- immediately:时间状语,表示“立刻”
- start:并列谓语动词,表示“开始”
- the next:宾语,表示“下一件(任务)”
- Her knowledge of the trade:主语,表示“她对这门行当的知识”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“增长”
- month after month:时间状语,构成 month after month 搭配,表示“一月又一月”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to prevent rot:宾语,不定式短语,表示“防止腐烂”
- by keeping the jars cool:方式状语,介词短语,表示“通过让罐子保持凉爽”
- She:主语
- would prevent:谓语,表示“会阻止”
- herself:宾语,表示“她自己”
- from worrying:状语,构成 prevent sb from doing sth 结构,表示“阻止自己担忧”
- when orders arrived late:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当订单迟到时”
When her mother fell ill, Anna traveled a mile each way. She brought her a hot meal and sat with her through the long treatment. She stayed fit by walking, and in the heat of summer she would pull weeds at dawn. She rented a small flat above the shop. She met other farmers with similar troubles. Their stories were similar to her own. She began to associate the smell of ripe fruit with good times. She liked to associate with other honest sellers. A supplier's drivers went on strike. She had to strike a new deal with a nearby farmer.
母亲生病时,安娜每天来回各走一英里。她给她送去热饭,并陪她度过漫长的治疗。她靠走路保持健康,在炎热的夏天,她会在黎明时分拔草。她在店铺楼上租了一间小公寓。她结识了其他有着相似烦恼的农民。他们的故事和她自己的很相似。她开始把成熟水果的气味与美好时光联系起来。她也喜欢和其他诚实的卖家交往。一位供应商的司机们罢工了。她只好和附近的一位农民达成新的交易。
- When her mother fell ill:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“母亲生病时”
- Anna:主语
- traveled:谓语动词,表示“走、赶路”
- a mile each way:状语,表示“来回各走一英里”
- She:主语
- brought:谓语动词,表示“送去”
- her:间接宾语,表示“给她”
- a hot meal:直接宾语,表示“一顿热饭”
- and:并列连词,连接 brought 和 sat 两个谓语
- sat:并列谓语动词,表示“坐、陪伴”
- with her:状语,表示“和她一起”
- through the long treatment:时间状语,表示“度过漫长的治疗”
- She:主语
- stayed fit:谓语,stayed 是系动词、fit 是表语,表示“保持健康”
- by walking:方式状语,表示“靠走路”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- in the heat of summer:时间状语,表示“在炎热的夏天”
- she:第二分句的主语
- would pull:谓语,表示“会拔”
- weeds:宾语,表示“杂草”
- at dawn:时间状语,表示“黎明时分”
- She:主语
- rented:谓语动词,表示“租”
- a small flat above the shop:宾语,其中 above the shop 修饰 flat,表示“店铺楼上的一间小公寓”
- She:主语
- met:谓语动词,表示“结识”
- other farmers with similar troubles:宾语,其中 with similar troubles 修饰 farmers,表示“有着相似烦恼的其他农民”
- Their stories:主语,表示“他们的故事”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- similar to her own:表语,similar 加介词短语 to her own,表示“和她自己的很相似”
- She:主语
- began:谓语动词
- to associate the smell of ripe fruit with good times:宾语,不定式短语,构成 associate sth with sth 结构,表示“把成熟水果的气味与美好时光联系起来”
- She:主语
- liked:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to associate with other honest sellers:宾语,不定式短语,构成 associate with sb 结构,表示“和其他诚实的卖家交往”
- A supplier's drivers:主语,表示“供应商的司机们”
- went on strike:谓语,构成 go on strike 结构,表示“罢工了”
- She:主语
- had to strike:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,strike 表示“达成”
- a new deal:宾语,构成 strike a deal 结构,表示“一笔新的交易”
- with a nearby farmer:状语,表示“和附近的一位农民”
Year by year the business grew. Anna began to value her freedom more than anything she had ever owned. Before the big food fair, she tried on a new dress. It fit her perfectly. She looked at herself in the mirror with pride. At the fair her jam won first prize, and a reporter came to interview her. Her story would appear in the local news. A photo of her garden would appear on the front page. She now sold jars of every size, and the size of her orders grew quickly. She decided to extend the garden and to extend her thanks to everyone who had helped her.
年复一年,生意不断发展。安娜开始比以往拥有过的任何东西都更珍视自己的自由。在盛大的食品交易会之前,她试穿了一件新裙子。裙子非常合身。她自豪地照着镜子打量自己。在交易会上,她的果酱获得了一等奖,一位记者前来采访她。她的故事将出现在本地新闻中。她花园的一张照片则会登上头版。如今她出售各种尺寸的罐子,订单的规模也迅速增长。她决定扩建花园,并向所有帮助过她的人表达感谢。
- Year by year:时间状语,构成 year by year 搭配,表示“年复一年”
- the business:主语,表示“生意”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“发展、成长”
- Anna:主语
- began:谓语动词
- to value her freedom:宾语,不定式短语,作 began 的宾语,表示“珍视自己的自由”
- more than anything she had ever owned:比较状语,其中 she had ever owned 是定语从句修饰 anything,表示“比以往拥有过的任何东西都更”
- Before the big food fair:时间状语,表示“在盛大的食品交易会之前”
- she:主语
- tried on:谓语,短语动词,表示“试穿”
- a new dress:宾语,表示“一条新裙子”
- It:主语,指代 the new dress
- fit:谓语动词,表示“合身”
- her:宾语,表示“她”
- perfectly:方式状语,表示“非常”
- She:主语
- looked at:谓语,短语动词,表示“看着”
- herself:宾语,表示“她自己”
- in the mirror:地点状语,表示“在镜子里”
- with pride:方式状语,表示“自豪地”
- At the fair:地点状语,表示“在交易会上”
- her jam:主语,表示“她的果酱”
- won:谓语动词,表示“赢得”
- first prize:宾语,表示“一等奖”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- a reporter:第二分句的主语,表示“一位记者”
- came:谓语动词,表示“前来”
- to interview her:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来采访她”
- Her story:主语,表示“她的故事”
- would appear:谓语,表示“将出现、刊登”
- in the local news:地点状语,表示“在本地新闻中”
- A photo of her garden:主语,其中 of her garden 修饰 a photo,表示“她花园的一张照片”
- would appear:谓语,表示“将刊登”
- on the front page:地点状语,表示“在头版”
- She:主语
- now:时间状语,表示“如今”
- sold:谓语动词,表示“出售”
- jars of every size:宾语,其中 of every size 修饰 jars,表示“各种尺寸的罐子”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the size of her orders:第二分句的主语,表示“她订单的规模”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“增长”
- quickly:方式状语,表示“迅速”
- She:主语
- decided:谓语动词
- to extend the garden:宾语,不定式短语,表示“扩建花园”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列的不定式宾语
- to extend her thanks to everyone who had helped her:并列宾语,不定式短语,其中 who had helped her 是定语从句修饰 everyone,表示“向所有帮助过她的人表达感谢”
She was happy with the life she had built. Success did not change her, though she never finished her education. She knew she had paid for it with every effort of her own hands. She still got up before sunrise and led her employees by example. She would often lead her small team through the busiest days. Her team gave her their respect because she showed respect to them. The old shed still had a pipe made of lead, and she had it replaced at once. She was slow to spend money but quick to smile at every worker who passed by.
她对自己建立的生活感到幸福。成功并没有改变她,尽管她从未完成学业。她知道这一切是她用自己双手的每一分努力换来的。她仍然在日出前起床,以身作则地带领她的员工。她常常带领她的小团队度过最忙碌的日子。团队尊重她,因为她同样尊重他们。旧棚屋仍有一根铅制的管子,她立刻把它换掉了。她花钱很慢,却对每一位路过的工人很快露出微笑。
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- happy:表语,表示“幸福、满意”
- with the life she had built:状语,其中 she had built 是定语从句修饰 life,表示“对自己建立的生活”
- Success:主语,表示“成功”
- did not change:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有改变”
- her:宾语
- though she never finished her education:让步状语从句,though 引导,表示“尽管她从未完成学业”
- She:主语
- knew:谓语动词,表示“知道”
- she had paid for it with every effort of her own hands:宾语从句,省略 that,作 knew 的宾语,表示“这是她用自己双手的每一分努力换来的”
- She:主语
- still:状语,表示“仍然”
- got up:谓语,短语动词,表示“起床”
- before sunrise:时间状语,表示“日出前”
- and:并列连词,连接 got up 和 led 两个谓语
- led:并列谓语动词,表示“带领”
- her employees:宾语,表示“她的员工”
- by example:方式状语,构成 by example 搭配,表示“以身作则”
- She:主语
- would often lead:谓语,often 修饰 lead,表示“常常带领”
- her small team:宾语,表示“她的小团队”
- through the busiest days:状语,表示“度过最忙碌的日子”
- Her team:主语,表示“她的团队”
- gave:谓语动词,表示“给予”
- her:间接宾语,表示“给她”
- their respect:直接宾语,表示“他们的尊重”
- because she showed respect to them:原因状语从句,because 引导,表示“因为她同样尊重他们”
- The old shed:主语,表示“旧棚屋”
- still:状语,表示“仍然”
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a pipe made of lead:宾语,其中 made of lead 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 pipe,表示“一根铅制的管子”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- had it replaced:谓语,构成 have sth done 结构,表示“把它换掉”
- at once:时间状语,表示“立刻”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- slow to spend money:表语,表示“花钱很慢”
- but:转折连词,连接两个并列表语
- quick to smile at every worker who passed by:并列表语,与 slow 并列;其中 who passed by 是定语从句修饰 worker,表示“对每一位路过的工人很快露出微笑”
Today Anna's jam is sold in shops all across the nation. Her garden has become a place where schoolchildren come to learn. She proved that a single woman with a dream could build something lasting. She feels a deep sense of pride. On Sundays she would play music in the garden. The children would play games among the flowers. Every weekend she posts a live video of the garden. She plans to adopt a child. She wants to adopt a new method of farming to save water. She carried a strong sense of duty toward the land that had given her so much. Making jam has become a real art, and each jar is a small work of art. Whatever the future holds, she does not intend to stop learning. Her special jam had become a local favorite. Her success felt especially sweet in a quiet town with little crime and friendly police. To a large extent her success came from patience. She always tried to do what was appropriate for each season. She would never refer to herself as an expert, and she believed kindness went beyond money. Her grandfather had fought in the war. From him she had learned that a simple human touch was worth more than gold. On her finger she wore a plain ring her mother had given her, a small circle of love. She still sent every order by post to her customers across the region.
如今,安娜的果酱在全国各地的商店里出售。她的花园也成了学童们前来学习的地方。她证明了,一个怀揣梦想的单身女人也能建立起经久的事业。她心中涌起深深的自豪感。星期天,她会在花园里演奏音乐。孩子们则在花丛间做游戏。每个周末她都会发布一段花园的直播视频。她打算收养一个孩子。她想采用一种新的耕作方法来节约用水。她对这片给予她如此之多的土地怀着强烈的责任感。做果酱已经成为一门真正的艺术,而每一罐果酱都是一件小小的艺术品。无论未来如何,她都不打算停止学习。她这特别的果酱成了当地人的最爱。她的成功在一个几乎没有犯罪、警察友善的宁静小镇里显得格外甜蜜。在很大程度上,她的成功来自耐心。她总是努力去做适合每个季节的事。她从不把自己称作专家,她相信善良胜过金钱。她的祖父参加过战争。她从他那里学到,简单的人情关怀比黄金更珍贵。她手指上戴着一枚母亲送给她的朴素戒指,那是一圈小小的爱。她仍然通过邮寄把每一笔订单送到各地客户手中。
- Today:时间状语,表示“如今”
- Anna's jam:主语,表示“安娜的果酱”
- is sold:谓语,被动语态,表示“被出售”
- in shops all across the nation:地点状语,其中 all across the nation 修饰 shops,表示“在全国各地的商店里”
- Her garden:主语,表示“她的花园”
- has become:系动词,谓语,现在完成时,表示“已经成为”
- a place:表语,表示“一个地方”
- where schoolchildren come to learn:定语从句,where 引导,修饰 a place,表示“学童们前来学习的地方”
- She:主语
- proved:谓语动词,表示“证明”
- that a single woman with a dream could build something lasting:宾语从句,that 引导,作 proved 的宾语,其中 with a dream 修饰 a single woman,表示“一个怀揣梦想的单身女人也能建立起经久的事业”
- She:主语
- feels:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- a deep sense of pride:宾语,表示“深深的自豪感”
- On Sundays:时间状语,表示“星期天”
- she:主语
- would play:谓语,表示“会演奏”
- music:宾语,表示“音乐”
- in the garden:地点状语,表示“在花园里”
- The children:主语,表示“孩子们”
- would play:谓语,表示“会玩、做”
- games:宾语,构成 play games,表示“做游戏”
- among the flowers:地点状语,表示“在花丛间”
- Every weekend:时间状语,表示“每个周末”
- she:主语
- posts:谓语动词,表示“发布”
- a live video of the garden:宾语,其中 of the garden 修饰 video,表示“一段花园的直播视频”
- She:主语
- plans:谓语动词,表示“打算”
- to adopt a child:宾语,不定式短语,作 plans 的宾语,表示“收养一个孩子”
- She:主语
- wants:谓语动词,表示“想要”
- to adopt a new method of farming:宾语,不定式短语,作 wants 的宾语,表示“采用一种新的耕作方法”
- to save water:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了节约用水”
- She:主语
- carried:谓语动词,表示“怀着”
- a strong sense of duty:宾语,表示“强烈的责任感”
- toward the land that had given her so much:定语,介词短语作后置定语修饰 duty,其中 that had given her so much 是定语从句修饰 land,表示“对这片给予她如此之多的土地的”
- Making jam:主语,动名词短语,表示“做果酱”
- has become:系动词,谓语,现在完成时,表示“已经成为”
- a real art:表语,表示“一门真正的艺术”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- each jar:第二分句的主语,表示“每一罐”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a small work of art:表语,表示“一件小小的艺术品”
- Whatever the future holds:让步状语从句,Whatever 引导,表示“无论未来如何”
- she:主语
- does not intend:谓语,否定形式,表示“不打算”
- to stop learning:宾语,不定式短语,作 intend 的宾语,表示“停止学习”
- Her special jam:主语,表示“她这特别的果酱”
- had become:系动词,谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经成为”
- a local favorite:表语,表示“当地人的最爱”
- Her success:主语,表示“她的成功”
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“显得”
- especially sweet:表语,especially 修饰 sweet,表示“格外甜蜜”
- in a quiet town with little crime and friendly police:地点状语,其中 with little crime and friendly police 修饰 town,表示“在一个几乎没有犯罪、警察友善的宁静小镇里”
- To a large extent:程度状语,表示“在很大程度上”
- her success:主语,表示“她的成功”
- came from:谓语,短语动词,表示“来自”
- patience:宾语,表示“耐心”
- She:主语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- tried:谓语动词,表示“努力”
- to do what was appropriate for each season:宾语,不定式短语,作 tried 的宾语,其中 what was appropriate for each season 是宾语从句作 do 的宾语,表示“去做适合每个季节的事”
- She:主语
- would never refer:谓语,would never 表示“从不”,refer 表示“称、提及”
- to herself:状语,表示“她自己”
- as an expert:状语,构成 refer to sb as sth 结构,表示“把自己称作专家”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- believed:谓语动词,表示“相信”
- kindness went beyond money:宾语从句,省略 that,作 believed 的宾语,表示“善良胜过金钱”
- Her grandfather:主语,表示“她的祖父”
- had fought:谓语,过去完成时,表示“参加过战斗”
- in the war:地点状语,表示“在战争中”
- From him:状语,表示“从他那里”
- she:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“学到”
- that a simple human touch was worth more than gold:宾语从句,that 引导,作 had learned 的宾语,表示“简单的人情关怀比黄金更珍贵”
- On her finger:地点状语,表示“她手指上”
- she:主语
- wore:谓语动词,表示“戴着”
- a plain ring:宾语,表示“一枚朴素的戒指”
- her mother had given her:定语从句,省略 that,修饰 a plain ring,表示“母亲送给她的”
- a small circle of love:同位语,补充说明 a plain ring,表示“一圈小小的爱”
- She:主语
- still:状语,表示“仍然”
- sent:谓语动词,表示“寄送”
- every order:宾语,表示“每一笔订单”
- by post:方式状语,表示“通过邮寄”
- to her customers across the region:状语,其中 across the region 修饰 customers,表示“给各地客户”