My older sister grew up in the country, miles from any large town. That was a time before the main road was ever repaired. For a long period of her life she lived in a low wooden house. The whole family planted vegetables nearly every week of the year. At the age of nineteen, in the month of May, she decided to change her whole life. She did this after a calm summer of quiet thinking. She said the village was lovely, but it had nothing left to teach her.
我的姐姐在乡下长大,那里离任何大城镇都有好几英里远。那是在大路还没有修好的年代。在她生命中的很长一段时间里,她住在一间低矮的木屋里。全家人几乎一年中的每个星期都在种菜。十九岁那年五月,她决定彻底改变自己的人生。她是在度过一个平静、沉思的夏天之后才做出这个决定的。她说那个村庄很可爱,但已经没有什么可以教她了。
- My older sister:主语,表示“我的姐姐”
- grew up:谓语动词,grow up 固定搭配,表示“长大”
- in the country:地点状语,表示“在乡下”
- miles from any large town:同位语,补充说明 in the country,表示“离任何大城镇都有好几英里远”
- That:主语,指代上文那段时间
- was:系动词
- a time before the main road was ever repaired:表语,其中 before the main road was ever repaired 是定语从句修饰 a time,表示“那是在大路还没有修好的年代”
- For a long period of her life:时间状语,表示“她生命中很长一段时间”
- she:主语
- lived:谓语动词,表示“居住”
- in a low wooden house:地点状语,表示“在一间低矮的木屋里”
- The whole family:主语,表示“全家人”
- planted:谓语动词,表示“种植”
- vegetables:宾语,表示“蔬菜”
- nearly every week of the year:频率状语,表示“一年中几乎每个星期”
- At the age of nineteen:时间状语,表示“十九岁那年”
- in the month of May:时间状语,表示“在五月”
- she:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to change her whole life:宾语,不定式短语,作 decided 的宾语,表示“彻底改变她的一生”
- She:主语
- did:谓语动词,did 指代上文 decided,表示“做出这个决定”
- this:宾语,指代上文的决定
- after a calm summer of quiet thinking:时间状语,表示“在度过一个平静、沉思的夏天之后”
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the village was lovely:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“村庄很可爱”
- but:转折连词,连接两个并列的宾语从句
- it had nothing left to teach her:与前面并列的宾语从句,同作 said 的宾语,表示“它已经没有什么可以教她了”
She did not want to spend her lifetime in one small place. She was afraid of nothing except boredom. As for the future, she believed that the capital could offer her a real opportunity. She had read in a library book that the modern age rewards brave people. Those people are brave enough to move. So one night she told our parents her plan, and in the end they allowed her to leave. Maybe it was luck, she said. She might have been afraid, but she never showed it.
她不想一辈子困在一个小地方。除了无聊,她什么都不怕。至于未来,她相信首都能给她一个真正的机会。她曾在图书馆的一本书里读到,现代时代会奖赏勇敢的人。那些人勇敢得足以搬走。于是有一天晚上,她把计划告诉了我们的父母,最终他们允许她离开。她说也许是运气。她也许曾经害怕过,但她从未表现出来。
- She:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定形式,表示“不想”
- to spend her lifetime:宾语,不定式短语,spend one's lifetime 结构,表示“花费一生”
- in one small place:地点状语,修饰 spend,表示“在一个小地方”
- She:主语
- was afraid:谓语,系表结构,be afraid 表示“害怕”
- of nothing except boredom:介词短语,be afraid of 结构,其中 except boredom 修饰 nothing,表示“除了无聊什么都不怕”
- As for the future:状语,As for 固定搭配引出话题,表示“至于未来”
- she:主语
- believed:谓语动词,表示“相信”
- that the capital could offer her a real opportunity:宾语从句,that 引导,作 believed 的宾语,表示“首都能给她一个真正的机会”
- She:主语
- had read:谓语,过去完成时,表示“曾经读到”
- in a library book:地点状语,表示“在图书馆的一本书里”
- that the modern age rewards brave people:宾语从句,that 引导,作 read 的宾语,表示“现代时代会奖赏勇敢的人”
- Those people:主语,表示“那些人”
- are:系动词
- brave enough to move:表语,其中 enough 修饰 brave,to move 是结果状语,表示“勇敢得足以搬走”
- So one night:So 连词引出结果 + one night 时间状语,表示“于是有一天晚上”
- she:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- our parents:间接宾语,表示“我们的父母”
- her plan:直接宾语,表示“她的计划”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- in the end:时间状语,表示“最终”
- they:第二分句的主语
- allowed:谓语动词,表示“允许”
- her:宾语
- to leave:宾语补足语,不定式,allow sb to do sth 结构,表示“离开”
- Maybe it was luck:宾语从句(前置),作 said 的宾语;其中 Maybe 是状语、it 是主语、was 是系动词、luck 是表语,表示“也许是运气”
- she said:插入语,主语 she + 谓语 said,其宾语是前置的 Maybe it was luck
- She:主语
- might have been afraid:谓语,might have been 表推测,afraid 是表语,表示“她也许曾经害怕过”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she never showed it:分句:she 是主语、never 是频率状语、showed 是谓语、it 是宾语,表示“她从未表现出来”
The trip itself took almost a whole day. The weather was fine, and a soft wind moved through the green fields. The bus carried her east. She paid for her ticket in cash and received a little change. She kept it in her pocket. She passed the security check at the bus station without a word. When the bus finally stopped, she stepped out and covered the last mile on foot. She stared up at the tall buildings. All the noise and light looked like something from another world.
旅途本身几乎花了一整天。天气很好,柔风拂过绿色的田野。汽车载着她向东行驶。她用现金付了车票钱,找回了一点零钱。她把它装进了口袋里。她一言不发地通过了车站的安检。当汽车终于停下时,她走下车,步行走完最后一英里。她抬头凝望着那些高楼大厦。所有的喧嚣和灯光看起来都像是来自另一个世界。
- The trip itself:主语,itself 是反身代词作同位语,强调 the trip,表示“旅途本身”
- took:谓语动词,表示“花费”
- almost a whole day:宾语,almost 修饰 a whole day,表示“几乎一整天”
- The weather:主语,表示“天气”
- was:系动词
- fine:表语,表示“晴朗”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- a soft wind:第二分句的主语,表示“柔风”
- moved:谓语动词,表示“吹过、拂过”
- through the green fields:地点状语,表示“穿过绿色的田野”
- The bus:主语,表示“汽车”
- carried:谓语动词,表示“载着”
- her:宾语
- east:方向状语,表示“向东”
- She:主语
- paid for her ticket:谓语,pay for 结构,her ticket 是宾语,表示“付车票钱”
- in cash:方式状语,表示“用现金”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- received:并列谓语,表示“收到”
- a little change:宾语,表示“一点零钱”
- She:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“装、放”
- it:宾语,指代零钱
- in her pocket:地点状语,表示“在口袋里”
- She:主语
- passed:谓语动词,表示“通过”
- the security check:宾语,表示“安检”
- at the bus station:地点状语,表示“在车站”
- without a word:方式状语,表示“一言不发”
- When the bus finally stopped:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“当汽车终于停下时”
- she:主句主语
- stepped out:谓语,表示“走下车”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- covered:并列谓语,表示“走完”
- the last mile:宾语,表示“最后一英里”
- on foot:方式状语,表示“步行”
- She:主语
- stared up at:谓语,stare up at 结构,表示“抬头凝望”
- the tall buildings:宾语,表示“那些高楼大厦”
- All the noise and light:主语,表示“所有的喧嚣和灯光”
- looked:系动词,表示“看起来”
- like something from another world:表语,介词短语,其中 from another world 修饰 something,表示“像是来自另一个世界的东西”
Inside the city everything felt new and fast. The noise rose to a level she had never known. The contrast between the quiet country and the busy streets struck her at once. She found a small room to rent at a low cost. A kind neighbor helped her find a bargain on a second-hand bed and a table. The cost of living was high. But she told herself that this was part of building a better life. She began to look for work the very next morning. She helped the neighbor move a heavy box into her new room before noon.
在城里,一切都显得新鲜而快速。喧闹声升到了她从未经历过的高度。宁静的乡村与繁忙的街道之间的反差立刻打动了她。她找到一间租金低廉的小房间。一位好心的邻居还帮她淘到了一张二手床和一张桌子的便宜货。生活成本很高。但她告诉自己,这是建立更美好生活的一部分。第二天一早她就开始找工作。中午前她还帮邻居把一个沉重的箱子搬进了她的新房间。
- Inside the city:地点状语,表示“在城里”
- everything:主语,表示“一切”
- felt:系动词,表示“感觉”
- new and fast:表语,形容词短语,表示“新鲜而快速”
- The noise:主语,表示“喧闹声”
- rose:谓语动词,表示“升到”
- to a level she had never known:状语,介词短语 to a level,其中 she had never known 是定语从句修饰 level,表示“升到她从未经历过的高度”
- The contrast between the quiet country and the busy streets:主语,其中 between...and... 是后置定语修饰 contrast,表示“宁静的乡村与繁忙的街道之间的反差”
- struck:谓语动词,表示“打动”
- her:宾语
- at once:时间状语,表示“立刻”
- She:主语
- found:谓语动词,表示“找到”
- a small room:宾语,表示“一间小房间”
- to rent:后置定语,不定式修饰 room,表示“要出租的”
- at a low cost:方式状语,表示“以低廉的租金”
- A kind neighbor:主语,表示“一位好心的邻居”
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- her:宾语
- find a bargain:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,help sb do sth 结构,find a bargain 表示“淘到便宜货”
- on a second-hand bed and a table:后置定语,修饰 bargain,表示“关于一张二手床和一张桌子的”
- The cost of living:主语,of living 是后置定语,表示“生活成本”
- was:系动词
- high:表语,表示“高”
- But:转折连词,承接上句,表示“但是”
- she:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- herself:间接宾语,表示“她自己”
- that this was part of building a better life:宾语从句,that 引导,作 told 的直接宾语,其中 part of 是固定搭配,表示“这是建立更美好生活的一部分”
- She:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to look for work:宾语,不定式短语,look for 结构,表示“找工作”
- the very next morning:时间状语,表示“第二天一早”
- She:主语
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- the neighbor:宾语,表示“邻居”
- move a heavy box:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,help sb do sth 结构,表示“搬一个沉重的箱子”
- into her new room:地点状语,表示“进她的新房间”
- before noon:时间状语,表示“中午前”
Within a week she found a position in the sales department of a small high-tech company. The manager was a difficult person at first. But he clearly knew his work, and she learned the job easily. He asked her to keep a profile online and to attend every morning meeting. He also asked her to always be on time. She decided to join the team, and she soon proved that she could learn quickly. The salary was low, but the medical benefit was a real advantage.
不到一个星期,她就在一家小型高科技公司的销售部找到了一个职位。经理起初是个难以相处的人。但他显然很懂自己的业务,而她也很容易就学会了这份工作。他要求她在网上维护个人资料、出席每次晨会。他还要求她一直准时。她决定加入这个团队,并且很快就证明自己学得很快。薪水不高,但医疗福利是一个实实在在的好处。
- Within a week:时间状语,表示“不到一个星期”
- she:主语
- found:谓语动词,表示“找到”
- a position:宾语,表示“一个职位”
- in the sales department:后置定语,修饰 position,表示“在销售部的”
- of a small high-tech company:后置定语,修饰 the sales department,high-tech 是固定搭配,表示“一家小型高科技公司的”
- The manager:主语,表示“经理”
- was:系动词
- a difficult person:表语,表示“一个难以相处的人”
- at first:时间状语,表示“起初”
- But:转折连词,承接上句,表示“但是”
- he:主语
- clearly:方式状语,表示“显然”
- knew:谓语动词,表示“懂得”
- his work:宾语,表示“他的业务”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- the job:宾语,表示“这份工作”
- easily:方式状语,表示“容易地”
- He:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“要求”
- her:宾语
- to keep a profile online:宾语补足语,不定式短语,ask sb to do sth 结构,keep a profile 表示“在网上维护个人资料”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列的宾语补足语
- to attend every morning meeting:并列的宾语补足语,不定式短语,表示“出席每次晨会”
- He:主语
- also:副词/状语,表示“还”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“要求”
- her:宾语
- to always be on time:宾语补足语,不定式短语,be on time 固定搭配,表示“一直准时”
- She:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to join the team:宾语,不定式短语,表示“加入这个团队”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- proved:谓语动词,表示“证明”
- that she could learn quickly:宾语从句,that 引导,作 proved 的宾语,表示“她学得很快”
- The salary:主语,表示“薪水”
- was:系动词
- low:表语,表示“低”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- the medical benefit:第二分句的主语,表示“医疗福利”
- was:系动词
- a real advantage:表语,表示“一个实实在在的好处”
Her first job was to add up the daily sales and count the money. Then she had to check every figure twice. There was no need to rush, her manager said, but every number had to be right. She learned to perform each task with a new technique she had taught herself. At the end of the year she got an increment as well as a warm letter of thanks. She would add a short note to each report to explain her method. The work demanded patience and care.
她的第一份工作是合计每日销售额、清点钱款。然后她必须把每个数字核对两遍。经理说没必要着急,但每个数字都必须准确。她学会了用自己摸索出的新方法来执行每一项任务。到年底时她获得了加薪,还收到了一封温暖的感谢信。她会在每份报告里加一段简短的说明来解释自己的方法。这份工作需要耐心和细心。
- Her first job:主语,表示“她的第一份工作”
- was:系动词
- to add up the daily sales:表语,不定式短语,add up 结构,表示“合计每日销售额”
- and:并列连词,连接并列的不定式
- count the money:与 to add up 并列的不定式(省略 to),作表语,表示“清点钱款”
- Then:副词,表示“然后”
- she:主语
- had to check:谓语,had to 表示“必须”,check 表示“核对”
- every figure:宾语,表示“每个数字”
- twice:频率状语,表示“两遍”
- There was no need to rush:宾语从句(前置),There be 句型:There 是引导词、was 是谓语、no need 是主语、to rush 是不定式作后置定语,no need to 是固定搭配,表示“没必要着急”
- her manager said:插入语,主语 her manager + 谓语 said,其宾语是前置的 There was no need to rush
- but:转折连词,连接两个并列的宾语从句
- every number had to be right:与前面并列的宾语从句,同作 said 的宾语,had to 表示“必须”,表示“每个数字都必须准确”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to perform each task:宾语,不定式短语,表示“执行每一项任务”
- with a new technique she had taught herself:方式状语,其中 she had taught herself 是定语从句修饰 technique,表示“用她自己摸索出的新方法”
- At the end of the year:时间状语,表示“到年底”
- she:主语
- got:谓语动词,get an increment 结构,表示“获得加薪”
- an increment:宾语,表示“加薪”
- as well as:并列连词,表示“也、还”
- a warm letter of thanks:与 an increment 并列的宾语,表示“一封温暖的感谢信”
- She:主语
- would add:谓语,表示“会添加”
- a short note:宾语,表示“一段简短的说明”
- to each report:状语,介词短语,表示“到每份报告里”
- to explain her method:目的状语,不定式,表示“解释她的方法”
- The work:主语,表示“这份工作”
- demanded:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- patience and care:宾语,表示“耐心和细心”
She soon became a leader among the younger staff. The company let her form a partnership with a small local agency. The two offices worked side by side, sharing one net of customers. Her net income grew. She used part of it to buy a few green plants for the office. She also used part of it to help the needy in her neighborhood. The benefit to her own mind was even greater than the money. She began to see her own potential. Helping the needy became an important habit. Every month she gave a little money to a local charity. In large amounts the donations helped many families. She began to believe that even one person could have a real effect. This work gave an indication of the kind of woman she was becoming. Her only requirement was that every gift be given quietly.
她很快成为年轻员工中的领头人。公司让她与一家本地小机构建立了合作关系。两个办事处并排工作,共享同一张客户网。她的净收入增长了。她用其中一部分给办公室买了几盆绿色植物。她还用其中一部分帮助社区里的穷人。这件事给她心灵带来的好处甚至超过了金钱。她开始看到自己的潜力。帮助穷人成了一种重要的习惯。她每个月都会捐一点钱给当地的慈善机构。这些捐款大量地帮助了许多家庭。她开始相信,即使一个人也能产生实实在在的影响。这份工作表明了她正在成为怎样的一个女人。她唯一的要求就是每一份礼物都要悄悄地送出。
- She:主语
- soon:时间状语,表示“很快”
- became:系动词,表示“成为”
- a leader:表语,表示“领头人”
- among the younger staff:后置定语,修饰 a leader,表示“在年轻员工中的”
- The company:主语,表示“公司”
- let:谓语动词,表示“让”
- her:宾语
- form a partnership:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,let sb do sth 结构,form a partnership 表示“建立合作关系”
- with a small local agency:状语/介词短语,修饰 partnership,表示“与一家本地小机构”
- The two offices:主语,表示“两个办事处”
- worked:谓语动词,表示“工作”
- side by side:方式状语,固定搭配,表示“并排地”
- sharing one net of customers:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“共享同一张客户网”
- Her net income:主语,其中 net 是定语修饰 income,表示“她的净收入”
- grew:谓语动词,表示“增长”
- She:主语
- used:谓语动词,表示“使用”
- part of it:宾语,表示“其中一部分”
- to buy a few green plants:目的状语,不定式,表示“买几盆绿色植物”
- for the office:介词短语,修饰 buy,表示“给办公室”
- She:主语
- also:副词/状语,表示“还”
- used:谓语动词,表示“使用”
- part of it:宾语,表示“其中一部分”
- to help the needy:目的状语,不定式,help the needy 表示“帮助穷人”
- in her neighborhood:后置定语,修饰 the needy,表示“她社区里的”
- The benefit to her own mind:主语,其中 to her own mind 是后置定语修饰 benefit,表示“给她心灵带来的好处”
- was:系动词
- even greater than the money:表语,比较结构,even 加强语气,表示“甚至超过了金钱”
- She:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to see her own potential:宾语,不定式短语,表示“看到自己的潜力”
- Helping the needy:主语,动名词短语,表示“帮助穷人”
- became:系动词,表示“成为”
- an important habit:表语,表示“一种重要的习惯”
- Every month:时间状语,表示“每个月”
- she:主语
- gave:谓语动词,表示“捐”
- a little money:宾语,表示“一点钱”
- to a local charity:状语,介词短语,表示“给当地的慈善机构”
- In large amounts:方式状语,固定搭配,表示“大量地”
- the donations:主语,表示“这些捐款”
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮助”
- many families:宾语,表示“许多家庭”
- She:主语
- began:谓语动词,表示“开始”
- to believe:宾语,不定式,表示“相信”
- that even one person could have a real effect:宾语从句,that 引导,作 believe 的宾语,表示“即使一个人也能产生实实在在的影响”
- This work:主语,表示“这份工作”
- gave:谓语动词,give an indication of 结构,表示“给出提示、表明”
- an indication:宾语,表示“一个提示”
- of the kind of woman she was becoming:后置定语,介词短语修饰 indication,其中 she was becoming 是定语从句修饰 woman,表示“她正在成为怎样的一个女人”
- Her only requirement:主语,表示“她唯一的要求”
- was:系动词
- that every gift be given quietly:表语从句,that 引导,be given 是虚拟语气,表示“每一份礼物都要悄悄地送出”
In her free time she decided to join a small band. It played in the town center on weekends. She learned to play the guitar. Soon she could feel the beat of the music in her chest. On summer evenings a happy crowd would gather to listen. Her heart would beat faster as she prepared to perform on the small stage. She kept a rubber band around her wrist to tie back her hair.
空闲时,她决定加入一支小乐队。这支乐队周末在镇中心演出。她学会了弹吉他。不久她就能在胸腔里感受到音乐的节拍。夏日的傍晚,快乐的人群会聚集起来聆听。当她准备在小舞台上演出时,她的心会跳得更快。她在手腕上套了一根橡皮筋,用来把头发扎起来。
- In her free time:时间状语,表示“空闲时”
- she:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to join a small band:宾语,不定式短语,表示“加入一支小乐队”
- It:主语,指代上文的小乐队
- played:谓语动词,表示“演出”
- in the town center:地点状语,表示“在镇中心”
- on weekends:时间状语,表示“周末”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to play the guitar:宾语,不定式短语,play the guitar 表示“弹吉他”
- Soon:时间状语,表示“不久”
- she:主语
- could feel:谓语,表示“能感受到”
- the beat of the music:宾语,表示“音乐的节拍”
- in her chest:地点状语,表示“在胸腔里”
- On summer evenings:时间状语,表示“夏日的傍晚”
- a happy crowd:主语,表示“快乐的人群”
- would gather:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,表示“会聚集”
- to listen:目的状语,不定式,表示“聆听”
- Her heart:主语,表示“她的心”
- would beat:谓语,表示“会跳”
- faster:方式状语/副词比较级,表示“更快”
- as she prepared to perform on the small stage:时间状语从句,as 引导,表示“当她准备在小舞台上演出时”
- She:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“套着、戴着”
- a rubber band:宾语,表示“一根橡皮筋”
- around her wrist:地点状语,表示“在手腕上”
- to tie back her hair:目的状语,不定式,表示“用来把头发扎起来”
One autumn night, however, a serious event changed her quiet life. A man was attacked outside her building, and the police asked for her help. She was the only person who had seen the attack. An officer asked her to question a suspect at the station. She tried to identify the man from a row of photographs. At first she could not be sure, and the memory troubled her all week.
然而,一个秋天的夜晚,一件严重的事件改变了她平静的生活。一个男子在她的大楼外遭到袭击,警方请她帮忙。她是唯一目击这次袭击的人。一名警官请她在警局审问一名嫌疑人。她试图从一排照片中辨认出那个男子。起初她无法确定,这段记忆整整一个星期都让她心神不宁。
- One autumn night:时间状语,表示“一个秋天的夜晚”
- however:插入语,转折副词,表示“然而”
- a serious event:主语,表示“一件严重的事件”
- changed:谓语动词,表示“改变”
- her quiet life:宾语,表示“她平静的生活”
- A man:主语,表示“一个男子”
- was attacked:谓语,被动语态,表示“遭到袭击”
- outside her building:地点状语,表示“在她的大楼外”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the police:第二分句的主语,表示“警方”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请求”
- for her help:状语,ask for 结构,表示“请她帮忙”
- She:主语
- was:系动词
- the only person:表语,表示“唯一的人”
- who had seen the attack:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 the only person,表示“目击这次袭击的”
- An officer:主语,表示“一名警官”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请求”
- her:宾语
- to question a suspect:宾语补足语,不定式,ask sb to do sth 结构,question a suspect 表示“审问一名嫌疑人”
- at the station:地点状语,表示“在警局”
- She:主语
- tried:谓语动词,表示“试图”
- to identify the man:宾语,不定式短语,表示“辨认出那个男子”
- from a row of photographs:方式状语,介词短语,表示“从一排照片中”
- At first:时间状语,表示“起初”
- she:主语
- could not be sure:谓语,否定形式,be sure 系表结构,表示“无法确定”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the memory:第二分句的主语,表示“这段记忆”
- troubled:谓语动词,表示“使困扰”
- her:宾语
- all week:时间状语,表示“整整一个星期”
In the end she did identify him, and she was praised for her courage. The man was charged with selling drugs in large amounts, and the case went to court. The charge was serious, and the judge read the sentence in a calm voice. Behind the desk, a security officer watched the door. Outside the building a nervous crowd waited for the news. Obviously the man was lying. She responded calmly to every question from people of every age and sex.
最后她确实认出了他,并因勇敢而受到表扬。那个男子被控告大量贩卖毒品,案件进入了法庭。指控十分严重,法官用平静的声音宣读了判决。在桌子后面,一名保安盯着门口。大楼外面,一群紧张的人群在等待消息。显然那个男人在说谎。她平静地回应了来自各个年龄、不同性别的人提出的每一个问题。
- In the end:时间状语,表示“最后”
- she:主语
- did identify:谓语,did 加强语气,表示“确实认出了”
- him:宾语
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- was praised:谓语,被动语态,表示“受到表扬”
- for her courage:原因状语,介词短语,表示“因她的勇敢”
- The man:主语,表示“那个男子”
- was charged:谓语,被动语态,表示“被控告”
- with selling drugs:状语,be charged with 结构,selling drugs 是动名词短语,表示“贩卖毒品”
- in large amounts:方式状语,固定搭配,表示“大量地”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the case:第二分句的主语,表示“案件”
- went:谓语动词,表示“进入”
- to court:地点状语,表示“法庭”
- The charge:主语,表示“指控”
- was:系动词
- serious:表语,表示“严重”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the judge:第二分句的主语,表示“法官”
- read:谓语动词,表示“宣读”
- the sentence:宾语,表示“判决”
- in a calm voice:方式状语,表示“用平静的声音”
- Behind the desk:地点状语,表示“在桌子后面”
- a security officer:主语,表示“一名保安”
- watched:谓语动词,表示“盯着”
- the door:宾语,表示“门口”
- Outside the building:地点状语,表示“大楼外面”
- a nervous crowd:主语,表示“一群紧张的人群”
- waited:谓语动词,表示“等待”
- for the news:状语,介词短语,表示“等消息”
- Obviously:状语/插入语,表示“显然”
- the man:主语,表示“那个男人”
- was lying:谓语,过去进行时,表示“在说谎”
- She:主语
- responded:谓语动词,表示“回应”
- calmly:方式状语,表示“平静地”
- to every question:状语,respond to 结构,表示“对每一个问题”
- from people of every age and sex:后置定语,修饰 every question,表示“来自各个年龄、不同性别的人的”
The trial taught her a difficult lesson about trust. She had to trust her own memory, even when it frightened her. The lawyer for the other side tried to attack her story. But she answered every question clearly and did not let the pressure trouble her. The jury voted, and the court found the man guilty. A separate officer later explained the whole history of the case. He was an old government official from a national agency. A newspaper asked her to represent the ordinary people who had helped. She also reminded everyone that the right to vote is precious.
这场审判给了她一个关于信任的艰难教训。她必须信任自己的记忆,即使这让她害怕。对方的律师试图攻击她的说法。但她清楚地回答了每一个问题,没有让压力困扰自己。陪审团投票表决,法庭判定那个男子有罪。后来,另一位官员解释了整个案件的来龙去脉。他是一位来自国家机构的年长政府官员。一家报纸还请她代表那些提供过帮助的普通民众。她还提醒大家,投票的权利是宝贵的。
- The trial:主语,表示“这场审判”
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教给”
- her:间接宾语
- a difficult lesson:直接宾语,表示“一个艰难的教训”
- about trust:后置定语,修饰 lesson,表示“关于信任的”
- She:主语
- had to trust:谓语,had to 表示“必须”,表示“必须信任”
- her own memory:宾语,表示“自己的记忆”
- even when it frightened her:让步状语从句,even when 引导,表示“即使这让她害怕”
- The lawyer for the other side:主语,其中 for the other side 是后置定语,表示“对方的律师”
- tried:谓语动词,表示“试图”
- to attack her story:宾语,不定式短语,表示“攻击她的说法”
- But:转折连词,承接上句,表示“但是”
- she:主语
- answered:谓语动词,表示“回答”
- every question:宾语,表示“每一个问题”
- clearly:方式状语,表示“清楚地”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- did not let:并列谓语,否定形式,表示“没有让”
- the pressure:宾语,表示“压力”
- trouble her:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,let sb do sth 结构,表示“困扰她”
- The jury:主语,表示“陪审团”
- voted:谓语动词,表示“投票表决”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the court:第二分句的主语,表示“法庭”
- found:谓语动词,表示“判定”
- the man:宾语,表示“那个男子”
- guilty:宾语补足语,形容词,表示“有罪”
- A separate officer:主语,表示“另一位官员”
- later:时间状语,表示“后来”
- explained:谓语动词,表示“解释”
- the whole history of the case:宾语,表示“整个案件的来龙去脉”
- He:主语,指代上文的那位官员
- was:系动词
- an old government official:表语,表示“一位年长的政府官员”
- from a national agency:后置定语,修饰 official,表示“来自国家机构的”
- A newspaper:主语,表示“一家报纸”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请求”
- her:宾语
- to represent the ordinary people:宾语补足语,不定式,ask sb to do sth 结构,表示“代表普通民众”
- who had helped:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 the ordinary people,表示“提供过帮助的”
- She:主语
- also:副词/状语,表示“还”
- reminded:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- everyone:间接宾语,表示“大家”
- that the right to vote is precious:宾语从句,that 引导,作 reminded 的直接宾语,表示“投票的权利是宝贵的”
Later she learned that the injured man had been rushed to hospital. A doctor had to operate on him at once. The surgeon used a drug to ease the pain and a second drug for the night. A nurse was asked to attend to him day and night. The doctor's technique was careful. He asked the police to estimate how long the attack had lasted. Two nurses had to lift him gently, and she rode the lift to the fourth floor. The doctors learned to operate the new machine without a single error.
后来她得知,那个受伤的男子被紧急送往医院。一位医生必须立刻给他做手术。外科医生用了一种药来缓解疼痛,又用了第二种药让他夜里安睡。还安排了一名护士日夜照料他。医生的手法十分谨慎。他请警方估计这次袭击持续了多久。两名护士必须轻轻地把他抬起来,她乘电梯上到四楼。医生们则学会了毫无差错地操作那台新机器。
- Later:时间状语,表示“后来”
- she:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“得知”
- that the injured man had been rushed to hospital:宾语从句,that 引导,表示“那个受伤的男子被紧急送往医院”
- A doctor:主语,表示“一位医生”
- had to operate:谓语,had to 表示“必须”,operate on 结构,表示“必须做手术”
- on him:状语,operate on 结构,表示“给他”
- at once:时间状语,表示“立刻”
- The surgeon:主语,表示“外科医生”
- used:谓语动词,表示“使用”
- a drug:宾语,表示“一种药”
- to ease the pain:目的状语,不定式,表示“缓解疼痛”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列宾语
- a second drug:并列宾语,表示“第二种药”
- for the night:后置定语,修饰 a second drug,表示“夜里用的”
- A nurse:主语,表示“一名护士”
- was asked:谓语,被动语态,表示“被安排/被要求”
- to attend to him:主语补足语,不定式,attend to 结构,表示“照料他”
- day and night:时间状语,表示“日夜”
- The doctor's technique:主语,表示“医生的手法”
- was:系动词
- careful:表语,表示“谨慎”
- He:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“请求”
- the police:宾语,表示“警方”
- to estimate:宾语补足语,不定式,表示“估计”
- how long the attack had lasted:宾语从句,how long 引导,作 estimate 的宾语,表示“这次袭击持续了多久”
- Two nurses:主语,表示“两名护士”
- had to lift:谓语,had to 表示“必须”,表示“必须抬”
- him:宾语
- gently:方式状语,表示“轻轻地”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- rode:谓语动词,表示“乘坐”
- the lift:宾语,表示“电梯”
- to the fourth floor:地点状语,表示“到四楼”
- The doctors:主语,表示“医生们”
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to operate the new machine:宾语,不定式短语,表示“操作那台新机器”
- without a single error:方式状语,表示“毫无差错地”
Looking back, she often tells me that three things saved her. First, she did not fail the history exam, though she had feared she would fail it. She passed the next course in the history department six months later. Second, she kept her body strong with regular exercise. She worked through each grammar exercise in her workbook at regular hours. At the same time, she studied a separate subject for pleasure, and she never let herself fall behind. Otherwise, she said, she might have lost all the progress she had made.
回首往事,她常常告诉我,是三样东西救了她。第一,她没有考砸历史考试,尽管她曾经担心自己会不及格。六个月后,她通过了历史系的下一门课程。第二,她坚持规律的锻炼来保持身体强壮。她每天在固定的时间把练习册里的每一道语法练习都做了一遍。与此同时,她还为兴趣而学习一门不同的科目,从不让自己掉队。她说,否则她可能已经失去了自己取得的所有进步。
- Looking back:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“回首往事”
- she:主语
- often:频率状语,表示“常常”
- tells:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- me:间接宾语
- that three things saved her:宾语从句,that 引导,作 tells 的直接宾语,表示“是三样东西救了她”
- First:顺序副词/插入语,表示“第一”
- she:主语
- did not fail:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有考砸”
- the history exam:宾语,表示“历史考试”
- though she had feared she would fail it:让步状语从句,though 引导;其中 she 是主语、had feared 是谓语、she would fail it 是宾语从句,表示“尽管她曾经担心自己会不及格”
- She:主语
- passed:谓语动词,表示“通过”
- the next course:宾语,表示“下一门课程”
- in the history department:后置定语,修饰 the next course,表示“历史系的”
- six months later:时间状语,表示“六个月后”
- Second:顺序副词/插入语,表示“第二”
- she:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“保持”
- her body:宾语,表示“身体”
- strong:宾语补足语,形容词,表示“强壮”
- with regular exercise:方式状语,表示“通过规律的锻炼”
- She:主语
- worked through:谓语,表示“做完”
- each grammar exercise:宾语,表示“每一道语法练习”
- in her workbook:后置定语,修饰 exercise,表示“练习册里的”
- at regular hours:时间状语,表示“在固定的时间”
- At the same time:时间状语,固定搭配,表示“与此同时”
- she:主语
- studied:谓语动词,表示“学习”
- a separate subject:宾语,表示“一门不同的科目”
- for pleasure:目的状语,表示“为了兴趣”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- never:频率状语,表示“从不”
- let:谓语动词,表示“让”
- herself:宾语,表示“她自己”
- fall behind:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,let sb do sth 结构,表示“掉队”
- Otherwise:状语,表示“否则”,属于后面宾语从句的一部分(前置)
- she said:插入语,主语 she + 谓语 said,其宾语是后面的宾语从句
- she:宾语从句的主语
- might have lost:宾语从句的谓语,虚拟语气,表示“可能已经失去”
- all the progress:宾语,表示“所有的进步”
- she had made:定语从句,省略 that,修饰 the progress,表示“她取得的”
During those same weeks she had to purchase a new telephone. She made the first payment on a small apartment unit on the edge of town. She wrote a check for the deposit, and the shop made no charge for delivery. To raise capital for a tiny bookshop, she decided to build the business herself. She learned to book a table at the local cafe for client meetings. She hoped the shop would open in the spring. She could use her savings for the first stock. In particular, she saved every coin she could count. She sold a few green plants for extra cash. Each purchase is easier when a person plans ahead.
就在那几个星期里,她不得不买了一部新电话。她还为一套位于镇子边缘的小公寓付了第一笔款项。她开了一张支票支付押金,商店没有收取送货费。为了给一家小小的书店筹集资金,她决定自己创办这门生意。她学会了在当地咖啡馆预订一张桌子来会见客户。她希望书店能在春天开业。她可以用自己的积蓄买进第一批存货。尤其是,她攒下每一枚能数出来的硬币。她还卖掉了几盆绿色植物来换点额外的现金。一个人只要提前规划,每一次购买都会更容易。
- During those same weeks:时间状语,表示“就在那几个星期里”
- she:主语
- had to purchase:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,表示“不得不买”
- a new telephone:宾语,表示“一部新电话”
- She:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“支付”
- the first payment:宾语,表示“第一笔款项”
- on a small apartment unit:后置定语,修饰 the first payment,表示“为一套小公寓的”
- on the edge of town:后置定语,修饰 apartment unit,表示“位于镇子边缘的”
- She:主语
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“开”
- a check:宾语,表示“一张支票”
- for the deposit:后置定语,修饰 a check,表示“支付押金的”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the shop:第二分句的主语,表示“商店”
- made:谓语动词,表示“收取”
- no charge:宾语,表示“没有收费”
- for delivery:后置定语,修饰 no charge,表示“送货费的”
- To raise capital for a tiny bookshop:目的状语,不定式,表示“为了给一家小小的书店筹集资金”
- she:主语
- decided:谓语动词,表示“决定”
- to build the business:宾语,不定式短语,表示“创办这门生意”
- herself:同位语,反身代词,强调 she,表示“她自己”
- She:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to book a table:宾语,不定式短语,book 在此作动词,表示“预订一张桌子”
- at the local cafe:地点状语,表示“在当地咖啡馆”
- for client meetings:目的状语,表示“会见客户”
- She:主语
- hoped:谓语动词,表示“希望”
- the shop would open in the spring:宾语从句,省略 that,open in 结构,表示“书店能在春天开业”
- She:主语
- could use:谓语,表示“能用”
- her savings:宾语,表示“她的积蓄”
- for the first stock:目的状语,use...for... 结构,表示“买进第一批存货”
- In particular:状语/插入语,表示“尤其是”
- she:主语
- saved:谓语动词,表示“攒下”
- every coin she could count:宾语,其中 she could count 是定语从句修饰 coin,表示“每一枚能数出来的硬币”
- She:主语
- sold:谓语动词,表示“卖掉”
- a few green plants:宾语,表示“几盆绿色植物”
- for extra cash:目的状语,表示“换点额外的现金”
- Each purchase:主语,表示“每一次购买”
- is:系动词
- easier:表语,比较级,表示“更容易”
- when a person plans ahead:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当一个人提前规划时”
After three years she came back to pay a visit. She promised to visit again in the spring. She said the whole country was proud of her. The countryside still looked the same. She showed me her position on a map of the city. She loved to tell a story about her first lonely week. Her husband stood beside her, and my sister smiled more than I had ever seen. It was for no particular reason except joy. She even played a game of ball with the children in the park. At the company's summer ball she danced and laughed until her mouth ached. Her story did not end with sadness. She taught me to walk away if a job should turn bad.
三年后她回来探望。她答应明年春天再回来。她说整个国家都为她骄傲。乡村看上去还是老样子。她在地图上把她在城里的位置指给我看。她还喜欢讲她刚来时第一个孤独星期的故事。她的丈夫站在她身旁,我的姐姐笑得比我所见过的任何时候都多。不为任何特别的原因,只因为快乐。她甚至和公园里的孩子们玩了一场球。又在公司的夏季舞会上又跳又笑,笑到嘴巴都酸了。她的故事没有以悲伤收场。她还教会我,如果一份工作变坏了,就果断离开。
- After three years:时间状语,表示“三年后”
- she:主语
- came back:谓语,表示“回来”
- to pay a visit:目的状语,不定式,表示“探望”
- She:主语
- promised:谓语动词,表示“答应”
- to visit again:宾语,不定式短语,表示“再回来探望”
- in the spring:时间状语,表示“在春天”
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the whole country was proud of her:宾语从句,省略 that,表示“整个国家都为她骄傲”
- The countryside:主语,表示“乡村”
- still:状语,表示“仍然”
- looked:系动词,表示“看上去”
- the same:表语,表示“老样子”
- She:主语
- showed:谓语动词,表示“指给…看”
- me:间接宾语
- her position:直接宾语,表示“她的位置”
- on a map of the city:地点状语,表示“在城市地图上”
- She:主语
- loved:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to tell a story:宾语,不定式短语,tell a story 表示“讲一个故事”
- about her first lonely week:后置定语,修饰 a story,表示“关于她第一个孤独星期的”
- Her husband:主语,表示“她的丈夫”
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站”
- beside her:地点状语,表示“在她身旁”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- my sister:第二分句的主语,表示“我的姐姐”
- smiled:谓语动词,表示“笑”
- more than I had ever seen:比较状语从句,than 引导,表示“比我所见过的任何时候都多”
- It:主语,指代上文的笑容
- was:系动词
- for no particular reason:表语/原因状语,表示“不为任何特别的原因”
- except joy:介词短语,修饰 reason,表示“除了快乐”
- She:主语
- even:程度副词,表示“甚至”
- played:谓语动词,表示“玩”
- a game of ball:宾语,表示“一场球”
- with the children:状语,介词短语,表示“和孩子们”
- in the park:地点状语,表示“在公园里”
- At the company's summer ball:地点状语,表示“在公司的夏季舞会上”
- she:主语
- danced:谓语动词,表示“跳舞”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- laughed:并列谓语,表示“笑”
- until her mouth ached:时间状语从句,until 引导,表示“直到嘴巴都酸了”
- Her story:主语,表示“她的故事”
- did not end:谓语,否定形式,end with 结构,表示“没有结束”
- with sadness:方式状语,end with 结构,表示“以悲伤收场”
- She:主语
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教会”
- me:间接宾语
- to walk away:直接宾语,不定式短语,表示“果断离开”
- if a job should turn bad:条件状语从句,if 引导,turn bad 结构,表示“如果一份工作变坏了”
She stood a foot taller with pride, and she crossed the street to hand out sweets. She still bears the cost of living bravely. I have learned that a person can build a life out of nothing but courage and patience. I have also learned that no rule says you must stay in one room for life. It is not necessary to be rich, and there is no need to fear a fresh start. If you make one good choice, another will follow. A bridge as long as the whole river can lift you over any trouble. In the market of life, every small improvement matters, and every decrease in fear makes room for joy. To spend one's lifetime in fear is a choice no one should have to make. She had learned that every brave journey must start with a single small step.
她因骄傲而挺直了身子,仿佛高了一英尺,然后穿过街道去分发糖果。她依然勇敢地承担着生活成本。我明白了,一个人可以仅凭勇气和耐心就建立起一种生活。我还明白了,没有哪条规矩说你必须一辈子困在一个房间里。不必富有,也没必要害怕重新开始。只要你做出一个好的选择,另一个就会随之而来。一座和整条河一样长的桥能把你托过任何困难。在生活的市场上,每一点小小的进步都很重要,恐惧每减少一分,就为快乐腾出一分空间。在恐惧中度过一生,是谁都不应该被迫做出的选择。她明白了,每一段勇敢的旅程,都必须从一个小小的脚步开始。
- She:主语
- stood:谓语动词,表示“挺直身子”
- a foot taller:程度状语,表示“高了一英尺”
- with pride:方式状语,表示“因骄傲”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- crossed:谓语动词,表示“穿过”
- the street:宾语,表示“街道”
- to hand out sweets:目的状语,不定式,hand out 结构,表示“分发糖果”
- She:主语
- still:状语,表示“依然”
- bears:谓语动词,表示“承担”
- the cost of living:宾语,cost of living 是固定搭配,表示“生活成本”
- bravely:方式状语,表示“勇敢地”
- I:主语
- have learned:谓语,现在完成时,表示“明白了”
- that a person can build a life:宾语从句,that 引导,作 learned 的宾语,build a life 结构,表示“一个人可以建立起一种生活”
- out of nothing but courage and patience:状语,out of 结构,表示“仅凭勇气和耐心”
- I:主语
- have also learned:谓语,现在完成时,表示“还明白了”
- that no rule says you must stay in one room for life:宾语从句,that 引导,作 learned 的宾语,其中 for life 是固定搭配,表示“没有哪条规矩说你必须一辈子困在一个房间里”
- It:形式主语
- is:系动词
- not necessary:表语,表示“不必要”
- to be rich:真正主语,不定式短语,表示“富有”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- there:引导词,There be 句型
- is:谓语
- no need:主语,no need to 是固定搭配,表示“没必要”
- to fear a fresh start:后置定语,不定式修饰 no need,表示“害怕重新开始”
- If you make one good choice:条件状语从句,if 引导,make a choice 结构,表示“只要你做出一个好的选择”
- another:主语,表示“另一个(选择)”
- will follow:谓语,表示“会随之而来”
- A bridge as long as the whole river:主语,其中 as long as the whole river 是后置定语修饰 a bridge,as long as 是固定搭配,表示“一座和整条河一样长的桥”
- can lift:谓语,表示“能把…托过”
- you:宾语
- over any trouble:地点状语,表示“越过任何困难”
- In the market of life:地点状语,in the market 是固定搭配,表示“在生活的市场上”
- every small improvement:主语,表示“每一点小小的进步”
- matters:谓语动词,表示“很重要”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- every decrease in fear:第二分句的主语,in fear 是后置定语,表示“恐惧每减少一分”
- makes:谓语动词,表示“腾出”
- room:宾语,表示“空间”
- for joy:后置定语,修饰 room,表示“给快乐”
- To spend one's lifetime in fear:主语,不定式短语,spend one's lifetime 结构,表示“在恐惧中度过一生”
- is:系动词
- a choice:表语,表示“一个选择”
- no one should have to make:定语从句,省略 that,修饰 a choice,表示“谁都不应该被迫做出的”
- She:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“明白了”
- that every brave journey must start with a single small step:宾语从句,that 引导,start with 结构,表示“每一段勇敢的旅程都必须从一个小小的脚步开始”