My grandmother lived all her life in a small industrial town. The town sat at the foot of a green hill, on the edge of a great urban center. I spent every July with her as a boy. Those bright mornings seemed to shine in my memory forever. She was always busy with her garden, yet she always found time to sit beside me and tell stories.
我的祖母一生都住在一个小工业城镇里。这座城镇坐落在绿色小山脚下,紧邻一个大都市中心。我小时候每年七月都和她一起度过。那些明亮的清晨仿佛永远在我记忆中闪闪发光。她总是忙着照料她的园子,却总能抽出时间坐在我身边讲故事。
- My grandmother:主语,表示“我的祖母”
- lived:谓语动词,不及物动词,表示“生活、居住”
- all her life:时间状语,表示“一辈子、一生”
- in a small industrial town:地点状语,表示“在一个小工业城镇里”
- The town:主语,表示“这座城镇”
- sat:谓语动词,表示“坐落”
- at the foot of a green hill:地点状语,表示“在绿色小山脚下”
- on the edge of a great urban center:地点状语,与前面地点状语并列,表示“紧邻一个大都市中心”
- I:主语
- spent:谓语动词,表示“度过”
- every July:宾语,表示“每个七月”
- with her:伴随状语,表示“和她一起”
- as a boy:时间状语,表示“小时候”
- Those bright mornings:主语,表示“那些明亮的清晨”
- seemed:系动词,作谓语,表示“似乎”
- to shine in my memory forever:表语,不定式短语,表示“在我记忆中永远闪耀”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- busy with her garden:表语,be busy with 结构,表示“忙于她的园子”
- yet:转折连词,表示“然而”
- she:第二分句的主语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- found:谓语动词,表示“找到、抽出”
- time:宾语,表示“时间”
- to sit beside me and tell stories:定语,不定式短语修饰 time,表示“坐在我身边讲故事(的时间)”
She was born in an era of rapid change. She spoke often of the war years. A historical battle was fought on the hills outside town in those years. She was only a civilian then. She was a frightened girl. She watched an enemy tank roll past her window. She listened all night to the violent noise of guns. The old folk resisted in quiet ways. Their steady resistance became a kind of strength for the whole town.
她出生在一个急剧变革的时代。她常常提起战争年代。那些年里,城外山丘上打过一场历史性的战役。那时她只是个平民。她是个惊恐的小姑娘。她眼睁睁看着一辆敌军坦克从她窗前驶过。她整夜听着枪炮的猛烈轰鸣。老人们以平静的方式反抗。他们坚定的抵抗成了全镇的一种力量。
- She:主语
- was born:谓语,被动语态,表示“出生”
- in an era of rapid change:时间状语,表示“在急剧变革的时代”
- She:主语
- spoke:谓语动词,表示“说起、谈起”
- often:频率状语,表示“常常”
- of the war years:状语,of 短语作 spoke 的宾语(speak of),表示“战争年代”
- A historical battle:主语,表示“一场历史性的战役”
- was fought:谓语,被动语态,表示“被打了、发生了”
- on the hills outside town:地点状语,表示“在城外山丘上”
- in those years:时间状语,表示“在那些年里”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- only:程度状语,表示“只是、仅仅”
- a civilian then:表语,then 作时间状语,表示“那时只是个平民”
- She:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a frightened girl:表语,表示“一个惊恐的小姑娘”
- She:主语
- watched:谓语动词,表示“看着”
- an enemy tank:宾语,表示“一辆敌军坦克”
- roll past her window:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式(watch sth do sth),表示“从她窗前驶过”
- She:主语
- listened:谓语动词,表示“听着”
- all night:时间状语,表示“整夜”
- to the violent noise of guns:状语,表示“枪炮的猛烈轰鸣”
- The old folk:主语,表示“老人们”
- resisted:谓语动词,表示“反抗”
- in quiet ways:方式状语,表示“以平静的方式”
- Their steady resistance:主语,表示“他们坚定的反抗”
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“成为”
- a kind of strength for the whole town:表语,其中 for the whole town 修饰 strength,表示“全镇的一种力量”
The transition from factories to services was painful. For a long time the town struggled till the worst years passed. Unemployment rose. Poverty became a daily burden for ordinary people. They bore the burden of poverty without complaint. When the old mills closed, the town tried to find new commercial value in its own past. It opened small shops and a monthly market in the square.
从工厂到服务业的转型是痛苦的。很长一段时间里,小镇苦苦挣扎,直到最艰难的岁月过去。失业率上升。贫穷成了普通人的日常负担。他们毫无怨言地承受着贫困的重担。当旧工厂关闭时,小镇试图从自己的历史中发掘新的商业价值。它在广场上开起了小商店和每月一次的集市。
- The transition from factories to services:主语,其中 from factories to services 修饰 transition,表示“从工厂到服务业的转型”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- painful:表语,表示“痛苦的”
- For a long time:时间状语,表示“很长一段时间”
- the town:主语
- struggled:谓语动词,表示“挣扎、苦苦支撑”
- till the worst years passed:时间状语从句,till 引导,表示“直到最艰难的岁月过去”
- Unemployment:主语,表示“失业(率)”
- rose:谓语动词,表示“上升”
- Poverty:主语,表示“贫穷”
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“成为”
- a daily burden for ordinary people:表语,其中 for ordinary people 修饰 burden,表示“普通人的日常负担”
- They:主语,指代 ordinary people
- bore:谓语动词,表示“承受”
- the burden of poverty:宾语,表示“贫困的重担”
- without complaint:方式状语,表示“毫无怨言”
- When the old mills closed:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“当旧工厂关闭时”
- the town:主句的主语
- tried:谓语动词,表示“试图”
- to find new commercial value in its own past:宾语,不定式短语,表示“从自己的历史中发掘新的商业价值”
- It:主语,指代 the town
- opened:谓语动词,表示“开起了”
- small shops and a monthly market:宾语,表示“小商店和每月一次的集市”
- in the square:地点状语,表示“在广场上”
My grandmother refused to give in. She said we must survive the storm together, and she taught us to have faith in one another. Every citizen joined the effort. Each of us was asked to participate in the rebuilding. Volunteers came to distribute food to the families who had nothing. The oldest resident was a senior citizen. He had lived through two wars. He helped to clear the roads and repair the school.
我的祖母不肯屈服。她说我们必须一起挺过难关,还教导我们要彼此信任。每个居民都加入了这场努力。我们每个人都被要求参与重建。志愿者们来给一无所有的家庭分发食物。镇上最年长的居民是一位老人。他经历过两次战争。他帮忙清理道路、修缮学校。
- My grandmother:主语,表示“我的祖母”
- refused:谓语动词,表示“拒绝”
- to give in:宾语,不定式短语,作 refused 的宾语,give in 意为“屈服”,表示“不肯屈服”
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- we must survive the storm together:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“我们必须一起挺过难关”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教导”
- us:间接宾语,表示“我们”
- to have faith in one another:宾语补足语,不定式短语(teach sb to do sth 结构),表示“要彼此信任”
- Every citizen:主语,表示“每个居民”
- joined the effort:谓语动词 joined 加宾语 the effort,表示“加入了这场努力”
- Each of us:主语,表示“我们每个人”
- was asked:谓语,被动语态,表示“被要求”
- to participate in the rebuilding:主语补足语,不定式短语,表示“参与重建”
- Volunteers:主语,表示“志愿者们”
- came:谓语动词,表示“来”
- to distribute food:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“分发食物”
- to the families who had nothing:状语,其中 who had nothing 是定语从句修饰 the families,表示“给一无所有的家庭”
- The oldest resident:主语,表示“镇上最年长的居民”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a senior citizen:表语,表示“一位老人”
- He:主语,指代 the oldest resident
- had lived through:谓语,过去完成时,live through 意为“经历过”
- two wars:宾语,表示“两次战争”
- He:主语
- helped:谓语动词,表示“帮忙”
- to clear the roads and repair the school:宾语,不定式短语,其中 clear 和 repair 并列,表示“清理道路、修缮学校”
She knew her own strengths and weaknesses and never rushed to make a judgment about anyone. Whenever I asked for advice, she would listen in silence, then make a recommendation in a calm and careful voice. Her recommendation often sounded simple, but it was always rooted in common sense.
她了解自己的优点和缺点,从不急于对任何人作出判断。每当我向她求教,她都会静静地倾听,然后用平静而审慎的声音提出建议。她的建议往往听起来很简单,却总是植根于常识。
- She:主语
- knew:谓语动词,表示“了解”
- her own strengths and weaknesses:宾语,表示“自己的优点和缺点”
- and:并列连词,连接 knew 和 rushed 两个谓语
- never:频率状语,表示“从不”
- rushed:并列谓语,表示“急于”
- to make a judgment about anyone:宾语,不定式短语,作 rushed 的宾语,表示“对任何人作出判断”
- Whenever I asked for advice:时间状语从句,Whenever 引导;从句中 I 是主语、asked 是谓语、for advice 是状语,表示“每当我求教时”
- she:主句的主语
- would listen:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会倾听”
- in silence:方式状语,表示“静静地”
- then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- make a recommendation in a calm and careful voice:并列谓语 make 加宾语 a recommendation,与 would listen 并列,in a calm and careful voice 是方式状语,表示“用平静而审慎的声音提出建议”
- Her recommendation:主语,表示“她的建议”
- often:频率状语,表示“往往”
- sounded:系动词,作谓语,表示“听起来”
- simple:表语,表示“简单”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- it:第二分句的主语,指代 her recommendation
- was:系动词,作谓语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- rooted in common sense:表语,过去分词短语,表示“植根于常识”
Her house was small and warm, with a faded carpet and a gray cat asleep by the stove. A pot of soup always simmered there. She would fill my plate with fresh vegetables from the garden. She piled a second plate for herself. She warned me about my sweet tooth, but she always kept a jar of sweet jam on a high shelf. Her diet was plain, yet she insisted that a healthy diet and clean water were worth more than money.
她的房子又小又暖和,铺着褪色的地毯,一只灰猫在炉边酣睡。炉上总炖着一锅汤。她会用园子里摘的新鲜蔬菜装满我的盘子。她又给自己堆满第二个盘子。她提醒我别太爱吃甜食,却总在高架子上放一罐甜甜的果酱。她的饮食清淡,却坚信健康的饮食和干净的水比金钱更宝贵。
- Her house:主语,表示“她的房子”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- small and warm:表语,并列形容词,表示“又小又暖和”
- with a faded carpet and a gray cat asleep by the stove:伴随状语,with 复合结构,表示“铺着褪色的地毯、一只灰猫在炉边酣睡”
- A pot of soup:主语,表示“一锅汤”
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- simmered:谓语动词,表示“炖着”
- there:地点状语,表示“那里(炉上)”
- She:主语
- would fill:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会装满”
- my plate:宾语,表示“我的盘子”
- with fresh vegetables from the garden:方式状语,表示“用园子里摘的新鲜蔬菜”
- She:主语
- piled:谓语动词,表示“堆满”
- a second plate for herself:宾语,表示“给自己堆满第二个盘子”
- She:主语
- warned:谓语动词,表示“提醒、告诫”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- about my sweet tooth:状语,表示“关于我爱吃甜食这件事”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- kept:谓语动词,表示“放着、留着”
- a jar of sweet jam:宾语,表示“一罐甜果酱”
- on a high shelf:地点状语,表示“在高架子上”
- Her diet:主语,表示“她的饮食”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- plain:表语,表示“清淡”
- yet:转折连词,表示“然而”
- she:第二分句的主语
- insisted:谓语动词,表示“坚持认为”
- that a healthy diet and clean water were worth more than money:宾语从句,that 引导,作 insisted 的宾语;从句中 a healthy diet and clean water 是主语、were 是系动词、worth more than money 是表语,表示“健康的饮食和干净的水比金钱更宝贵”
Each morning we walked a narrow path up the hill to gather herbs, breathing the fresh air. The wind would blow through the pines as we climbed. Sometimes it would blow so hard that we had to stop and rest. Before we left, she would pack a bag with bread and water, and she taught me how to pack a bag properly for any journey.
每天清晨,我们沿着一条窄窄的小径上山采药,呼吸着新鲜的空气。爬坡时风会吹过松林。有时风刮得太猛,我们不得不停下歇息。出发前,她会往一个袋子里装上水和面包,还教我如何为任何一段旅程正确地打包行李。
- Each morning:时间状语,表示“每天清晨”
- we:主语
- walked:谓语动词,表示“走”
- a narrow path:宾语,表示“一条窄窄的小径”
- up the hill:地点状语,修饰 path,表示“上山的”
- to gather herbs:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“去采药”
- breathing the fresh air:伴随状语,现在分词短语,表示“呼吸着新鲜空气”
- The wind:主语,表示“风”
- would blow:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会吹”
- through the pines:地点状语,表示“穿过松林”
- as we climbed:时间状语从句,as 引导,表示“我们爬坡时”
- Sometimes:频率状语,表示“有时”
- it:主语,指代 the wind
- would blow:谓语,表示“会吹”
- so hard:程度状语,表示“如此猛烈”
- that we had to stop and rest:结果状语从句,与 so 构成 so...that... 结构,表示“以至于我们不得不停下休息”
- Before we left:时间状语从句,Before 引导,表示“出发前”
- she:主句的主语
- would pack:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会打包”
- a bag:宾语,表示“一个袋子”
- with bread and water:方式状语,表示“装上水和面包”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- how to pack a bag properly for any journey:直接宾语,“疑问词+不定式”结构,作 taught 的直接宾语,表示“如何为任何一段旅程正确地打包行李”
I also remember that year. The whole town fought to win the battle for equal rights and equal pay. A local official had broken the law. My grandmother learned of it. She chose to blow the whistle. Some said an ordinary woman should stay silent. She answered that illegal acts would make innocent people go to prison if no one spoke up.
我还记得那一年。全镇为争取平等权利和平等薪酬打赢了那场战斗。一位地方官员违了法。我祖母得知了此事。她选择吹哨揭发。有人说一个普通女人就该保持沉默。她却答道:如果没人站出来说话,非法的勾当会让无辜的人锒铛入狱。
- I:主语
- also:副词状语,表示“也”
- remember:谓语动词,表示“记得”
- that year:宾语,表示“那一年”
- The whole town:主语,表示“全镇”
- fought:谓语动词,表示“战斗”
- to win the battle:目的状语,不定式短语,win the battle 意为“赢得战斗”
- for equal rights and equal pay:状语,表示“为争取平等权利和平等薪酬”
- A local official:主语,表示“一位地方官员”
- had broken:谓语,过去完成时,表示“违反了”
- the law:宾语,表示“法律”
- My grandmother:主语
- learned of:谓语动词,learn of 意为“得知”
- it:宾语,表示“此事”
- She:主语
- chose:谓语动词,表示“选择”
- to blow the whistle:宾语,不定式短语,blow the whistle 意为“吹哨揭发”
- Some:主语,表示“有些人”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- an ordinary woman should stay silent:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“一个普通女人就该保持沉默”
- She:主语
- answered:谓语动词,表示“答道”
- that illegal acts would make innocent people go to prison:宾语从句,that 引导,作 answered 的宾语,表示“非法的勾当会让无辜的人入狱”
- if no one spoke up:条件状语从句,if 引导,表示“如果没人站出来说话”
She testified before a commission. The commission examined the affair. The rival parties sent their cleverest opponents to question her. She faced each opponent without fear. She answered with the quiet logic of a woman who had nothing to hide. In the end the court's judgment favored her, and her good judgment earned the respect of everyone, friend and opponent alike.
她在一个委员会面前作证。这个委员会审查了此事。对立各方派来了他们最精明的对手来质问她。她毫无畏惧地面对每一个对手。她以一位问心无愧的女人的平静逻辑作答。最终,法庭的判决对她有利,而她良好的判断力赢得了所有人的尊敬——无论是朋友还是对手。
- She:主语
- testified:谓语动词,表示“作证”
- before a commission:地点状语,表示“在一个委员会面前”
- The commission:主语,表示“这个委员会”
- examined:谓语动词,表示“审查”
- the affair:宾语,表示“此事”
- The rival parties:主语,表示“对立各方”
- sent:谓语动词,表示“派来”
- their cleverest opponents:宾语,表示“他们最精明的对手”
- to question her:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“来质问她”
- She:主语
- faced:谓语动词,表示“面对”
- each opponent:宾语,表示“每一个对手”
- without fear:方式状语,表示“毫无畏惧”
- She:主语
- answered:谓语动词,表示“作答”
- with the quiet logic of a woman:方式状语,表示“以一位女子的平静逻辑”
- who had nothing to hide:定语从句,who 引导,修饰 a woman,表示“问心无愧的”
- In the end:时间状语,表示“最终”
- the court's judgment:主语,court's 是名词所有格修饰 judgment,表示“法庭的判决”
- favored:谓语动词,表示“对……有利”
- her:宾语,表示“她”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- her good judgment:第二分句的主语,表示“她良好的判断力”
- earned:谓语动词,表示“赢得”
- the respect of everyone:宾语,表示“所有人的尊敬”
- friend and opponent alike:同位语,补充说明 everyone,表示“无论是朋友还是对手”
When I was thirteen, she gave me my first watch. By fifteen I struggled with mathematics and grammar at school. I often felt angry with myself for failing. My grandmother had little formal schooling. She possessed a sharp logic of her own. "Follow one simple guideline," she said. "Read each paragraph slowly, and let the meaning come to you." She could not solve an equation, but her logic was clearer than anything in my textbook.
我十三岁那年,她送给我第一块手表。到了十五岁,我在学校里为数学和语法苦苦挣扎。我常常因为不及格而生自己的气。我的祖母没受过多少正规教育。她有着自己敏锐的逻辑。她说:“遵循一条简单的准则。”她接着说:“慢慢读每一段,让意思自己浮现出来。”她解不出一道方程,但她的逻辑比我课本里任何东西都清晰。
- When I was thirteen:时间状语从句,When 引导,表示“我十三岁那年”
- she:主句的主语
- gave:谓语动词,表示“送给”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- my first watch:直接宾语,表示“我的第一块手表”
- By fifteen:时间状语,表示“到了十五岁”
- I:主语
- struggled:谓语动词,表示“苦苦挣扎”
- with mathematics and grammar:状语,表示“在数学和语法上”
- at school:地点状语,表示“在学校”
- I:主语
- often:频率状语,表示“常常”
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感到”
- angry with myself:表语,表示“生自己的气”
- for failing:原因状语,表示“因为不及格”
- My grandmother:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“受过”
- little formal schooling:宾语,表示“很少的正规教育”
- She:主语
- possessed:谓语动词,表示“拥有”
- a sharp logic of her own:宾语,表示“自己敏锐的逻辑”
- "Follow one simple guideline,":宾语,直接引语,是 said 的内容,表示“遵循一条简单的准则”
- she:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- "Read each paragraph slowly, and let the meaning come to you.":宾语,直接引语,承接上一句 she said,是祖母接着说出的第二句话,表示“慢慢读每一段,让意思自己浮现出来”
- She:主语
- could not solve:谓语,否定形式,表示“解不出”
- an equation:宾语,表示“一道方程”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- her logic:第二分句的主语,表示“她的逻辑”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- clearer:表语,比较级,表示“更清晰”
- than anything in my textbook:比较状语,表示“比我课本里的任何东西”
Years later, at university, I chose scientific research. I learned to evaluate evidence carefully. I learned to run a risk assessment before any experiment. I also learned to accept that one method was often equivalent to another. Mathematics, she reminded me, was a powerful tool, not a punishment. My first draft was always a mess. The second draft was rarely better. But I had the capability to finish. I made a resolution to improve with every page. A careful assessment, my professor used to say, is half the work already done.
多年后,在大学里,我选择了科学研究。我学会仔细评估证据。我学会在任何实验之前先做一次风险评估。我也学会接受一种方法往往与另一种方法等效。她提醒我,数学是强大的工具,而不是惩罚。我的初稿总是一团糟。第二稿也好不到哪去。但我有能力完成。我下定决心每写一页就进步一点。我的教授常说,仔细的评估,工作就已经完成了一半。
- Years later:时间状语,表示“多年后”
- at university:地点状语,表示“在大学里”
- I:主语
- chose:谓语动词,表示“选择”
- scientific research:宾语,表示“科学研究”
- I:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to evaluate evidence carefully:宾语,不定式短语,表示“仔细评估证据”
- I:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to run a risk assessment:宾语,不定式短语,risk assessment 意为“风险评估”
- before any experiment:时间状语,表示“在任何实验之前”
- I:主语
- also:副词状语,表示“也”
- learned:谓语动词,表示“学会”
- to accept that one method was often equivalent to another:宾语,不定式短语,其中 that 引导宾语从句作 accept 的宾语,表示“接受一种方法往往与另一种方法等效”
- Mathematics:主语,表示“数学”
- she reminded me:插入语,主谓结构,表示“她提醒我”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a powerful tool:表语,表示“强大的工具”
- not a punishment:表语的否定补充,与 a powerful tool 并列,表示“而不是惩罚”
- My first draft:主语,表示“我的初稿”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- a mess:表语,表示“一团糟”
- The second draft:主语,表示“第二稿”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- rarely:频率状语,表示“很少”
- better:表语,表示“更好”
- But:转折连词,连接上文
- I:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- the capability to finish:宾语,其中 to finish 修饰 capability,表示“完成的能力”
- I:主语
- made:谓语动词,表示“下定”
- a resolution:宾语,表示“决心”
- to improve with every page:定语,不定式短语修饰 resolution,表示“每写一页就进步一点的”
- A careful assessment:主语,表示“仔细的评估”
- my professor used to say:插入语,主谓结构,表示“我的教授常说”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- half the work already done:表语,其中 already done 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 work,表示“已完成一半的工作”
A publisher eventually asked me to write a book. I kept that resolution through every chapter. I rewrote each paragraph until the argument felt solid and rested on solid ground. The main theme was the very transition my grandmother had lived through. I wove a second theme through the last chapters. I would correspond with scholars overseas, and the publisher later agreed to distribute the book widely. Their kind words gave a real boost to my confidence and helped to boost sales in the first season.
一位出版商最终邀请我写一本书。我把那份决心贯穿于每一个章节。我反复改写每一段,直到论证显得扎实、立于牢固的根基之上。书的主旨正是我祖母亲身经历的那场转型。我又在最后几章编织了第二条主题线索。我会与海外的学者通信,出版商后来也同意把书广泛发行。他们善意的言辞大大增强了我的信心,也帮助提升了首季的销量。
- A publisher:主语,表示“一位出版商”
- eventually:时间状语,表示“最终”
- asked:谓语动词,表示“邀请、请求”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- to write a book:宾语补足语,不定式短语(ask sb to do sth 结构),表示“写一本书”
- I:主语
- kept:谓语动词,表示“坚持、保持”
- that resolution:宾语,表示“那份决心”
- through every chapter:范围状语,表示“贯穿每一个章节”
- I:主语
- rewrote:谓语动词,表示“反复改写”
- each paragraph:宾语,表示“每一段”
- until the argument felt solid and rested on solid ground:时间状语从句,until 引导,表示“直到论证显得扎实、立于牢固的根基之上”
- The main theme:主语,表示“书的主旨”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the very transition:表语,the very 加强语气,表示“正是那场转型”
- my grandmother had lived through:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 the very transition,表示“我祖母亲身经历过的”
- I:主语
- wove:谓语动词,表示“编织”
- a second theme:宾语,表示“第二条主题线索”
- through the last chapters:范围状语,表示“贯穿最后几章”
- I:主语
- would correspond:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会通信”
- with scholars overseas:状语,表示“与海外的学者”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the publisher:第二分句的主语
- later:时间状语,表示“后来”
- agreed:谓语动词,表示“同意”
- to distribute the book widely:宾语,不定式短语,作 agreed 的宾语,表示“把书广泛发行”
- Their kind words:主语,表示“他们善意的言辞”
- gave:谓语动词,表示“给予”
- a real boost:宾语,表示“真正的增强”
- to my confidence:状语,表示“对我的信心”
- and:并列连词,连接 gave 和 helped 两个谓语
- helped:并列谓语,表示“帮助”
- to boost sales in the first season:宾语,不定式短语,作 helped 的宾语,表示“提升首季的销量”
My grandmother was secretly musical. She could play a small musical instrument. She could compose a tune entirely from memory. She would hum along to a commercial on the radio. Music, she said, was her only entertainment in the hard years. At the harvest festival she would shine. She led songs that everyone knew. Afterward she would sing a romantic old ballad in a soft, romantic voice. She did not want her songs to dominate the evening. She always tried to preserve the old tunes so that the entertainment of the village would not be lost. A dozen neighbors would compose a circle around her stove. They would listen till midnight. On summer nights the festival would kick off with her leading the first song. Everyone was welcome to participate in the festival, young and old alike. The music had taken root deep in the town. She believed that the root of happiness lay in singing together. "Kick the ball, plant the seed, sing the song," she liked to say, though her knee could no longer kick as high as it once had.
我的祖母暗地里很有音乐天赋。她能演奏一件小乐器。她能全凭记忆谱出一支曲子。她会跟着收音机里的广告哼唱。她说,在艰难的岁月里,音乐是她唯一的娱乐。在丰收节上她会大放光彩。她领唱大家都会的歌。之后她会用温柔而浪漫的嗓音唱起一首浪漫的老歌谣。她不想让自己的歌霸占整个夜晚。她总想保存那些老调子,好让村里的娱乐不至于失传。十来个邻居会围着她的炉子围成一圈。他们会一直听到午夜。夏夜里,节日会以她领唱第一首歌开场。无论老幼,人人都欢迎来参加节日。音乐早已在镇上深深扎根。她相信幸福的根源在于一起歌唱。她爱说:“踢球、种下种子、唱歌。”尽管她的膝盖已经踢不了从前那么高了。
- My grandmother:主语,表示“我的祖母”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- secretly:方式状语,表示“暗地里、不为人知地”
- musical:表语,表示“有音乐天赋的”
- She:主语
- could play:谓语,表示“能演奏”
- a small musical instrument:宾语,表示“一件小乐器”
- She:主语
- could compose:谓语,表示“能谱出”
- a tune:宾语,表示“一支曲子”
- entirely from memory:方式状语,表示“全凭记忆”
- She:主语
- would hum:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会哼唱”
- along to a commercial:状语,表示“跟着一则广告”
- on the radio:地点状语,表示“收音机里的”
- Music:主语,表示“音乐”
- she said:插入语,主谓结构,表示“她说”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- her only entertainment:表语,表示“她唯一的娱乐”
- in the hard years:时间状语,表示“在艰难的岁月里”
- At the harvest festival:时间/地点状语,表示“在丰收节上”
- she:主语
- would shine:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会大放光彩”
- She:主语
- led:谓语动词,表示“领唱”
- songs that everyone knew:宾语,其中 that everyone knew 是定语从句修饰 songs,表示“大家都会的歌”
- Afterward:时间状语,表示“之后”
- she:主语
- would sing:谓语,表示“会唱”
- a romantic old ballad:宾语,表示“一首浪漫的老歌谣”
- in a soft, romantic voice:方式状语,表示“用温柔而浪漫的嗓音”
- She:主语
- did not want:谓语,否定形式,表示“不想”
- her songs:宾语,表示“她的歌”
- to dominate the evening:宾语补足语,不定式短语(want sb to do sth 结构),表示“霸占整个夜晚”
- She:主语
- always:频率状语,表示“总是”
- tried:谓语动词,表示“设法、努力”
- to preserve the old tunes:宾语,不定式短语,表示“保存那些老调子”
- so that the entertainment of the village would not be lost:目的状语从句,so that 引导,表示“好让村里的娱乐不至于失传”
- A dozen neighbors:主语,表示“十来个邻居”
- would compose:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会围成”
- a circle:宾语,表示“一圈”
- around her stove:地点状语,表示“围在她的炉子周围”
- They:主语,指代 a dozen neighbors
- would listen:谓语,表示“会听”
- till midnight:时间状语,表示“直到午夜”
- On summer nights:时间状语,表示“夏夜里”
- the festival:主语,表示“节日”
- would kick off:谓语,kick off 意为“开场、开始”,表示“会开场”
- with her leading the first song:伴随状语,with 复合结构,表示“由她领唱第一首歌”
- Everyone:主语,表示“每个人”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- welcome:表语,表示“受欢迎的”
- to participate in the festival:状语,不定式短语,说明 welcome 的方面,表示“参加节日”
- young and old alike:同位语,补充说明 everyone,表示“无论老幼”
- The music:主语,表示“音乐”
- had taken root:谓语,过去完成时,take root 意为“扎根”,表示“已经扎下根”
- deep in the town:地点/程度状语,表示“深深地扎根在镇上”
- She:主语
- believed:谓语动词,表示“相信”
- that the root of happiness lay in singing together:宾语从句,that 引导,作 believed 的宾语,表示“幸福的根源在于一起歌唱”
- "Kick the ball, plant the seed, sing the song,":宾语,直接引语,是 liked to say 的内容,表示“踢球、种下种子、唱歌”
- she:主语
- liked to say:谓语,like to do sth 结构,表示“爱说”
- though her knee could no longer kick as high as it once had:让步状语从句,though 引导,表示“尽管她的膝盖已经踢不了从前那么高了”
Every month she wrote to me, and I still keep every letter. She would fold the paper carefully. Then she would fold it again into a small square. She would tie a knot in the string around each parcel. She would tie the bag shut. Then she would attach a stamp to the envelope. I still attach great importance to those letters. I checked that every sum in her notebook had to correspond exactly to the records in my own. Her monthly letters arrived without fail. The last one reached me in November. The letter said that she sold her jam on commission at the market. She paid a deposit on a small flat. She could deposit a little money each week into her savings. With one stroke of her pen she signed each page, and I treasure every attachment and every stamp.
她每个月都给我写信,而我至今珍藏着每一封信。她会小心地把纸折好。然后她会再把它折成一个小方块。她会在每个包裹的绳子上打个结。她会把袋子系紧。然后她会把邮票贴到信封上。我至今仍十分重视那些信件。我核对过她笔记本里的每一笔数目,都必须与我自己的记录完全一致。她的信每月如期而至。最后一封信在十一月送到我手中。信里说她在市场上按佣金出售果酱。她为一套小公寓付了订金。她还能每周往储蓄里存一点钱。她挥笔在每一页上签下名字,我珍视每一个附件和每一枚邮票。
- Every month:时间状语,表示“每个月”
- she:主语
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“写信”
- to me:状语,表示“给我”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- still:时间状语,表示“至今”
- keep:谓语动词,表示“保存”
- every letter:宾语,表示“每一封信”
- She:主语
- would fold:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会折”
- the paper:宾语,表示“纸”
- carefully:方式状语,表示“小心地”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- she:主语
- would fold:谓语,表示“会折”
- it:宾语,指代 the paper
- again into a small square:状语,表示“再把它折成一个小方块”
- She:主语
- would tie:谓语,表示“会系、打”
- a knot:宾语,tie a knot 意为“打结”
- in the string around each parcel:地点状语,表示“在每个包裹的绳子上”
- She:主语
- would tie:谓语,表示“会系”
- the bag:宾语,表示“袋子”
- shut:宾语补足语,表示“系紧”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- she:主语
- would attach:谓语,表示“会贴”
- a stamp:宾语,表示“邮票”
- to the envelope:状语,表示“到信封上”
- I:主语
- still:时间状语,表示“至今”
- attach:谓语动词,attach importance to 结构,表示“重视”
- great importance:宾语,表示“极大的重视”
- to those letters:状语,与 attach 构成 attach...to...,表示“对那些信件”
- I:主语
- checked:谓语动词,表示“核对过”
- that every sum in her notebook had to correspond exactly to the records in my own:宾语从句,that 引导,作 checked 的宾语,表示“她笔记本里的每一笔数目都必须与我自己的记录完全一致”
- Her monthly letters:主语,表示“她每月的信”
- arrived:谓语动词,表示“到达”
- without fail:方式状语,without fail 意为“如期、从不间断”
- The last one:主语,表示“最后一封”
- reached:谓语动词,表示“送到”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- in November:时间状语,表示“十一月”
- The letter:主语,表示“信”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- that she sold her jam on commission at the market:宾语从句,that 引导,作 said 的宾语,on commission 意为“按佣金”,表示“她在市场上按佣金出售果酱”
- She:主语
- paid:谓语动词,表示“付了”
- a deposit:宾语,表示“订金”
- on a small flat:状语,表示“为一套小公寓”
- She:主语
- could deposit:谓语,表示“能存”
- a little money:宾语,表示“一点钱”
- each week:时间状语,表示“每周”
- into her savings:地点状语,表示“到她的储蓄里”
- With one stroke of her pen:方式状语,表示“挥笔、一笔”
- she:主语
- signed:谓语动词,表示“签下”
- each page:宾语,表示“每一页”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- treasure:谓语动词,表示“珍视”
- every attachment and every stamp:宾语,表示“每一个附件和每一枚邮票”
In her last years her health grew fragile, but she never wanted to be a liability to anyone. The doctor kept a careful log of her condition. He asked me to log her medicine times each evening. He warned us that her heart was under constant pressure and strain. A mild stroke had left one side of her face slightly twisted. She would twist the ring on her finger whenever she was tired. She could still twist the lid off a jar with her own hands. She would answer the doctor with a smile and a crisp "yes, sir." She offered the same cheerful "yes, sir" to every nurse who came to help. The curve of her back deepened with age. Her fingers could still curve around a pen. She met each new accident with the same quiet resistance to fate. She bore the strain without complaint. She never once mentioned the awful pain. She had never let the awful years make her bitter. She worried more about the town's old water tank than about herself. The tank needed maintenance. Her hearing became sensitive to every sound, and her sight stayed sensitive to the smallest print. She told strange, weird jokes to the end. The nurses said they had never met a more weird and wonderful woman.
晚年她的身体日渐虚弱,但她从不想成为任何人的负担。医生仔细记录着她的病情。他让我每晚记录她服药的时间。他提醒我们,她的心脏一直承受着持续的压力和紧绷。一次轻微中风让她的半边脸有些扭曲。她累了的时候会转动手指上的戒指。她仍能用自己的双手拧开罐子的盖子。她会微笑着、干脆利落地回答医生“是,先生”。她对每一位前来帮忙的护士也报以同样爽朗的“是,先生”。她的背随着年岁越来越弯。她的手指仍能弯曲握住笔。她以同样平静的坚韧面对每一次新的意外。她毫无怨言地忍受着疼痛。她从未提过半句可怕的病痛。她从未让那些可怕的岁月使自己变得尖刻。比起自己,她更担心镇上那口旧水塔。水塔需要维护。她的听力对每一点声响都变得敏感,视力对最小的字迹依然敏锐。她到生命尽头都讲着古怪离奇的玩笑。护士们说,她们从没见过比她更古怪又更了不起的女人。
- In her last years:时间状语,表示“晚年”
- her health:主语,表示“她的身体”
- grew:系动词,作谓语,表示“变得”
- fragile:表语,表示“虚弱”
- but:转折连词,连接前后分句
- she:第二分句的主语
- never:频率状语,表示“从不”
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想要”
- to be a liability to anyone:宾语,不定式短语,作 wanted 的宾语,表示“成为任何人的负担”
- The doctor:主语,表示“医生”
- kept:谓语动词,表示“记录、保持”
- a careful log of her condition:宾语,表示“她病情的详细记录”
- He:主语,指代 the doctor
- asked:谓语动词,表示“要求”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- to log her medicine times:宾语补足语,不定式短语(ask sb to do sth 结构),表示“记录她服药的时间”
- each evening:时间状语,表示“每晚”
- He:主语
- warned:谓语动词,表示“提醒”
- us:宾语,表示“我们”
- that her heart was under constant pressure and strain:宾语从句,that 引导,作 warned 的宾语,constant pressure 意为“持续的压力”,表示“她的心脏一直承受着持续的压力和紧绷”
- A mild stroke:主语,表示“一次轻微中风”
- had left:谓语,过去完成时,leave sth + 形容词意为“使……处于某种状态”,表示“使……变得”
- one side of her face:宾语,表示“她半边脸”
- slightly twisted:宾语补足语,过去分词短语,表示“有些扭曲”
- She:主语
- would twist:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会转动”
- the ring:宾语,表示“戒指”
- on her finger:地点状语,表示“在手指上”
- whenever she was tired:时间状语从句,whenever 引导,表示“每当她累了的时候”
- She:主语
- could still twist:谓语,表示“仍能拧”
- the lid:宾语,表示“盖子”
- off a jar:状语,表示“从罐子上”
- with her own hands:方式状语,表示“用自己的双手”
- She:主语
- would answer:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“回答”
- the doctor:宾语,表示“医生”
- with a smile and a crisp "yes, sir.":方式状语,表示“微笑着、干脆利落地回答‘是,先生’”
- She:主语
- offered:谓语动词,表示“报以”
- the same cheerful "yes, sir":宾语,表示“同样爽朗的‘是,先生’”
- to every nurse who came to help:状语,其中 who came to help 是定语从句修饰 every nurse,表示“对每一位前来帮忙的护士”
- The curve of her back:主语,表示“她背部的弯曲”
- deepened:谓语动词,表示“加深”
- with age:状语,表示“随着年岁”
- Her fingers:主语,表示“她的手指”
- could still curve:谓语,表示“仍能弯曲”
- around a pen:状语,表示“握住笔”
- She:主语
- met:谓语动词,表示“面对”
- each new accident:宾语,表示“每一次新的意外”
- with the same quiet resistance to fate:方式状语,表示“以同样平静的坚韧、从不屈服于命运”
- She:主语
- bore:谓语动词,表示“忍受”
- the strain:宾语,表示“疼痛、压力”
- without complaint:方式状语,表示“毫无怨言”
- She:主语
- never once:频率状语,表示“从未有一次”
- mentioned:谓语动词,表示“提起”
- the awful pain:宾语,表示“可怕的病痛”
- She:主语
- had never let:谓语,过去完成时的否定形式,表示“从未让”
- the awful years:宾语,表示“那些可怕的岁月”
- make her bitter:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式(let sb do sth 结构),表示“使自己变得尖刻”
- She:主语
- worried:谓语动词,表示“担心”
- more:程度状语,表示“更、更多地”
- about the town's old water tank:状语,表示“关于镇上那口旧水塔”
- than about herself:比较状语,表示“比起自己”
- The tank:主语,指代 the town's old water tank
- needed:谓语动词,表示“需要”
- maintenance:宾语,表示“维护”
- Her hearing:主语,表示“她的听力”
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“变得”
- sensitive to every sound:表语,表示“对每一点声响都敏感”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- her sight:第二分句的主语,表示“她的视力”
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“保持”
- sensitive to the smallest print:表语,表示“对最小的字迹依然敏锐”
- She:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“讲”
- strange, weird jokes:宾语,strange 和 weird 并列作前置定语,表示“古怪离奇的玩笑”
- to the end:时间状语,表示“到生命尽头”
- The nurses:主语,表示“护士们”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- they had never met a more weird and wonderful woman:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“她们从没见过比她更古怪又更了不起的女人”
Looking back now, I appreciate your help, Grandmother, more than words can say. I appreciate everything you taught me. Your controversial decision to speak out cost you friends at the time. Yet it is the story people still remember. You would make arrangements for my visits months in advance. You wrote to me frequently. You asked specifically about my studies. Your letters seemed to follow me everywhere. In your final November you looked at your garden with quiet satisfaction, and a tear ran down your cheek. The town had grown increasingly quiet. The new chain stores had begun to dominate the market. The urban center spread outward. The old shop's debts became a liability to you in the end. But your constant care for others, and the small kindnesses that characterize your whole generation, never faded. "The whole planet is one small village," you used to say, "so be kind wherever you go." I have tried to preserve your memory in these pages. I have tried to preserve vegetables in jars as you taught me. I still let your quiet wisdom be a guideline for my own life. I keep my faith in simple kindness. I believe that ordinary people can still build a bright future. Historians will characterize that era as one of hardship. Yet I remember only its strength. The strength of the town lay in people like you. Some things shine forever, and I am proud, above all, that you were my grandmother.
如今回首,祖母,我对你的帮助感激之情难以言表。我感激你教给我的一切。你挺身而出的那个有争议的决定当时让你失去了朋友。可它却是人们至今仍记得的故事。你会提前好几个月为我的探望做好安排。你频繁地给我写信。你还会特地询问我的学业。你的信仿佛跟着我走遍天涯。在你最后的那个十一月,你望着自己的园子,神情平静而满足,一滴眼泪顺着脸颊滑落。小镇变得越来越安静。新开的连锁店开始主导市场。都市中心向外蔓延。老店的债务最终成了压在你身上的负担。但你对他人始终如一的关怀,以及你们那一代人所特有的小小善意,从未褪色。“整个世界就是一个小村庄,”你常说,“所以无论走到哪里,都要与人为善。”我努力在这些书页里保存对你的记忆。我也像你教我的那样把蔬菜装进罐子里保鲜。我至今仍让你的静默智慧作为我人生的准则。我依然相信朴素的善意。我相信普通人仍能建设光明的未来。历史学家会把那个时代描绘成艰难岁月。可我只记得它的力量。小镇的力量就蕴藏在像你这样的人身上。有些东西永远闪耀,而我最引以为傲的,是你曾是我的祖母。
- Looking back now:时间状语,现在分词短语,表示“如今回首”
- I:主语
- appreciate:谓语动词,表示“感激”
- your help:宾语,表示“你的帮助”
- Grandmother:呼语,表示“祖母”
- more than words can say:比较状语,表示“难以言表”
- I:主语
- appreciate:谓语动词,表示“感激”
- everything you taught me:宾语,其中 you taught me 是定语从句修饰 everything,表示“你教给我的一切”
- Your controversial decision to speak out:主语,其中 to speak out 修饰 decision,表示“你挺身而出的那个有争议的决定”
- cost:谓语动词,表示“使……失去”
- you:间接宾语,表示“你”
- friends:直接宾语,表示“朋友”
- at the time:时间状语,表示“当时”
- Yet:转折连词,连接上文
- it:主语,指代那个决定/故事
- is:系动词,作谓语
- the story:表语,表示“那个故事”
- people still remember:定语从句,省略关系代词 that,修饰 the story,表示“人们至今仍记得的”
- You:主语
- would make:谓语,would 表示过去的习惯,表示“会做好”
- arrangements for my visits:宾语,make arrangements 意为“做安排”,表示“我探望的安排”
- months in advance:时间状语,表示“提前好几个月”
- You:主语
- wrote:谓语动词,表示“写信”
- to me:状语,表示“给我”
- frequently:频率状语,表示“频繁地”
- You:主语
- asked:谓语动词,表示“询问”
- specifically:方式状语,表示“特地”
- about my studies:状语,表示“关于我的学业”
- Your letters:主语,表示“你的信”
- seemed:系动词,作谓语,表示“仿佛”
- to follow me everywhere:表语,不定式短语,表示“跟着我走遍天涯”
- In your final November:时间状语,表示“在你最后的那个十一月”
- you:主语
- looked:谓语动词,表示“望、看”
- at your garden:状语,表示“你的园子”
- with quiet satisfaction:方式状语,表示“神情平静而满足”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- a tear:第二分句的主语,表示“一滴眼泪”
- ran down:谓语,ran down 意为“流下”,表示“滑落”
- your cheek:地点状语,表示“你的脸颊”
- The town:主语,表示“小镇”
- had grown:系动词,过去完成时,作谓语,表示“变得”
- increasingly quiet:表语,increasingly 修饰 quiet,表示“越来越安静”
- The new chain stores:主语,表示“新开的连锁店”
- had begun:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经开始”
- to dominate the market:宾语,不定式短语,作 had begun 的宾语,表示“主导市场”
- The urban center:主语,表示“都市中心”
- spread:谓语动词,表示“蔓延”
- outward:方向状语,表示“向外”
- The old shop's debts:主语,表示“老店的债务”
- became:系动词,作谓语,表示“成为”
- a liability to you:表语,表示“压在你身上的负担”
- in the end:时间状语,表示“最终”
- But:转折连词,连接上文
- your constant care for others:并列主语之一,表示“你对他人始终如一的关怀”
- and:并列连词,连接两个主语
- the small kindnesses that characterize your whole generation:并列主语之二,其中 that characterize your whole generation 是定语从句修饰 kindnesses,表示“你们那一代人所特有的小小善意”
- never:频率状语,表示“从未”
- faded:谓语动词,表示“褪色”
- "The whole planet is one small village,":宾语,直接引语(第一部分),是 used to say 的内容,表示“整个世界就是一个小村庄”
- you used to say:主语 you 加谓语 used to say(插入式主谓结构,前后各接一段直接引语),表示“你常说”
- "so be kind wherever you go.":宾语,直接引语(第二部分),承接前半句引语,表示“所以无论走到哪里,都要与人为善”
- I:主语
- have tried:谓语,现在完成时,表示“一直努力”
- to preserve your memory:宾语,不定式短语,表示“保存对你的记忆”
- in these pages:地点状语,表示“在这些书页里”
- I:主语
- have tried:谓语,现在完成时,表示“一直努力”
- to preserve vegetables:宾语,不定式短语,表示“把蔬菜保鲜”
- in jars:方式状语,表示“装进罐子里”
- as you taught me:方式状语从句,as 引导,表示“像你教我的那样”
- I:主语
- still:时间状语,表示“至今”
- let:谓语动词,表示“让”
- your quiet wisdom:宾语,表示“你的静默智慧”
- be a guideline for my own life:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式(let sb do sth 结构),表示“作为我人生的准则”
- I:主语
- keep:谓语动词,表示“保持”
- my faith in simple kindness:宾语,其中 in simple kindness 修饰 faith,表示“对朴素善意的信念”
- I:主语
- believe:谓语动词,表示“相信”
- that ordinary people can still build a bright future:宾语从句,that 引导,作 believe 的宾语,bright future 意为“光明的未来”,表示“普通人仍能建设光明的未来”
- Historians:主语,表示“历史学家”
- will characterize:谓语,表示“将描绘”
- that era:宾语,表示“那个时代”
- as one of hardship:宾语补足语,与 characterize 构成 characterize sth as sth 结构,表示“为艰难岁月”
- Yet:转折连词,连接上文
- I:主语
- remember:谓语动词,表示“记得”
- only its strength:宾语,only 修饰 its strength,表示“只有它的力量”
- The strength of the town:主语,表示“小镇的力量”
- lay:谓语动词,表示“蕴藏”
- in people like you:地点状语,表示“在像你这样的人身上”
- Some things:主语,表示“有些东西”
- shine:谓语动词,表示“闪耀”
- forever:时间状语,表示“永远”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- am:系动词,作谓语
- proud:表语,表示“自豪”
- above all:插入语,表示“最重要的是”
- that you were my grandmother:宾语从句,that 引导,作 proud 的宾语(说明自豪的原因),表示“你曾是我的祖母”