I came to the harbor town in January. The light was pale, and the streets were quiet. I had answered a small ad in the paper. The museum offered me a job, and I took it without a second thought. My new desk stood beside a tall window that looked over the water. Every morning I climbed the stone road from the harbor. Then I unlocked the iron gate and signed the register of visitors. The location was no accident. The founders had set the building at the bottom of the hill, where every ship could be seen. I was thirty years old. The schedule I was given looked simple enough. But nothing about the year that followed would turn out to be ordinary.
我是在一月来到这座海港小镇的。那时天光黯淡,街道寂静。我应聘了报纸上的一则小广告。博物馆给了我一份工作,我毫不犹豫地接下了。我的新书桌摆在靠水的落地窗旁。每天清晨,我从海港沿着石阶路爬上去。然后我打开铁门,在访客登记簿上签名。这个位置并非偶然。创建者们把房子建在山脚下,这样每一艘船都能被看见。我当时三十岁。交给我的时间表看起来够简单。但接下来这一年的一切都注定不平凡。
- I:主语
- came:谓语动词,不及物动词,表示“来到”
- to the harbor town:地点状语,表示“到这座海港小镇”
- in January:时间状语,表示“在一月”
- The light:主语,表示“天光”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- pale:表语,表示“黯淡的”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the streets:第二分句的主语,表示“街道”
- were:系动词,作谓语
- quiet:表语,表示“寂静的”
- I:主语
- had answered:谓语,过去完成时,表示“应聘了”
- a small ad in the paper:宾语,其中 in the paper 作后置定语修饰 ad,表示“报纸上的一则小广告”
- The museum:主语,表示“博物馆”
- offered:谓语动词,表示“提供”
- me:间接宾语,表示“给我”
- a job:直接宾语,表示“一份工作”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- took:谓语动词,表示“接下”
- it:宾语,指代 a job
- without a second thought:方式状语,表示“毫不犹豫地”
- My new desk:主语,表示“我的新书桌”
- stood:谓语,不及物动词,表示“摆放”
- beside a tall window that looked over the water:地点状语,其中 that looked over the water 是定语从句修饰 window,表示“靠水的落地窗旁”
- Every morning:时间状语,表示“每天清晨”
- I:主语
- climbed:谓语动词,表示“爬”
- the stone road from the harbor:宾语,其中 from the harbor 作后置定语修饰 the stone road,表示“从海港延伸的石阶路”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- I:主语
- unlocked:并列谓语,表示“打开”
- the iron gate:宾语,表示“铁门”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- signed:并列谓语,表示“签名”
- the register of visitors:宾语,表示“访客登记簿”
- The location:主语,表示“这个位置”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- no accident:表语,表示“并非偶然”
- The founders:主语,表示“创建者们”
- had set:谓语,过去完成时,表示“建造”
- the building:宾语,表示“房子”
- at the bottom of the hill:地点状语,表示“在山脚下”
- where every ship could be seen:定语从句,where 引导,修饰 the bottom of the hill,表示“在那里每艘船都能被看见”
- I:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- thirty years old:表语,说明主语年龄,表示“三十岁”
- The schedule I was given:主语,其中 I was given 是定语从句修饰 schedule,表示“交给我的时间表”
- looked:系动词,作谓语,表示“看起来”
- simple enough:表语,表示“够简单”
- But:转折连词,表示“但”
- nothing about the year that followed:主语,其中 that followed 是定语从句修饰 the year,表示“接下来这一年的一切”
- would turn out:谓语,turn out 表示“结果是”
- to be ordinary:表语,表示“是平凡的”
On my first morning I said hi to my only fellow worker. He was an elderly man named Mr. Brooks. He planned to retire the following spring. He treated the collection as a personal commitment rather than a job. His pride in every piece was obvious. The museum's finest exhibit held the town's story. It showed gold tools used by the first settlers. It also showed brass instruments that once measured the height and course of every vessel. Every vessel left the coast. He told me the building had almost burned down in a fire long ago. He also said the town had rebuilt it with steel and stubborn pride.
第一个早晨,我向唯一的一位同事打了招呼。他是一位名叫布鲁克斯先生的老人。他打算来年春天退休。他把这份馆藏当作一种个人的投入,而不是一份工作。他对每件展品的自豪都显而易见。博物馆最精美的展品承载着小镇的故事。它展示了第一批定居者用过的金制工具。它还展示了曾经测量每艘船高度与航向的黄铜仪器。每艘船都驶离海岸。他告诉我,这栋楼很久以前在一场大火中差点被烧毁。他还说,小镇用钢材和倔强的自豪感将它重建。
- On my first morning:时间状语,表示“第一个早晨”
- I:主语
- said hi:谓语,say hi to 结构,表示“打招呼”
- to my only fellow worker:状语,表示对象“对我唯一的同事”
- He:主语,指代 fellow worker
- was:系动词,作谓语
- an elderly man named Mr. Brooks:表语,其中 named Mr. Brooks 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 man,表示“一位名叫布鲁克斯先生的老人”
- He:主语
- planned:谓语动词,表示“打算”
- to retire:宾语,不定式短语,表示“退休”
- the following spring:时间状语,表示“来年春天”
- He:主语
- treated:谓语动词,表示“对待”
- the collection:宾语,表示“馆藏”
- as a personal commitment rather than a job:宾语补足语,treat...as... 结构,表示“当作个人投入而非工作”
- His pride in every piece:主语,其中 in every piece 修饰 pride,表示“他对每件展品的自豪”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- obvious:表语,表示“显而易见的”
- The museum's finest exhibit:主语,表示“博物馆最精美的展品”
- held:谓语动词,表示“承载”
- the town's story:宾语,表示“小镇的故事”
- It:主语,指代 the finest exhibit
- showed:谓语动词,表示“展示”
- gold tools used by the first settlers:宾语,其中 used by the first settlers 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 tools,表示“第一批定居者用过的金制工具”
- It:主语
- also:状语,表示“也”
- showed:谓语动词,表示“展示”
- brass instruments that once measured the height and course of every vessel:宾语,其中 that once measured... 是定语从句修饰 instruments,表示“曾经测量每艘船高度与航向的黄铜仪器”
- Every vessel:主语,表示“每艘船”
- left:谓语动词,表示“驶离”
- the coast:宾语,表示“海岸”
- He:主语
- told:谓语动词,表示“告诉”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- the building had almost burned down in a fire long ago:宾语从句,省略 that,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“这栋楼很久以前差点在大火中烧毁”
- He:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the town had rebuilt it with steel and stubborn pride:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“小镇用钢材和倔强的自豪感将它重建”
Mr. Brooks loved to talk about employment. He especially loved to talk about the division of labor. It once kept the harbor alive. He said the town enjoyed full employment when the fleet was strong. No one had to travel anywhere else to find work. In those years the local crews competed with rival ports along the coast. Every family shared in the catch. The autumn races would eliminate the slowest boats and crown a champion. His stories made a sharp contrast with the streets I saw each evening. There the only traffic was a slow line of cars waiting at the single light.
布鲁克斯先生喜欢谈论就业。他尤其喜欢谈论劳动分工。它曾经让海港充满生机。他说,当船队强盛的时候,小镇享有充分就业。没有人需要到别处去找工作。那些年里,本地的船队与沿海岸的竞争港口较量。每个家庭都分享渔获。秋天的赛船会淘汰最慢的船,并为冠军加冕。他的故事与我每晚看到的街道形成了鲜明的对比。那里唯一的交通,就是在唯一一盏红绿灯前等候的缓慢车流。
- Mr. Brooks:主语
- loved:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to talk about employment:宾语,不定式短语,表示“谈论就业”
- He:主语
- especially:程度状语,表示“尤其”
- loved:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to talk about the division of labor:宾语,不定式短语,表示“谈论劳动分工”
- It:主语,指代 the division of labor
- once:时间状语,表示“曾经”
- kept:谓语动词,表示“使保持”
- the harbor:宾语,表示“海港”
- alive:宾语补足语,表示“充满生机的”
- He:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- the town enjoyed full employment:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“小镇享有充分就业”
- when the fleet was strong:时间状语从句,when 引导,修饰 enjoyed,表示“当船队强盛时”
- No one:主语,表示“没有人”
- had to travel:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,travel 表示“前往”
- anywhere else:地点状语,表示“别处”
- to find work:目的状语,表示“去找工作”
- In those years:时间状语,表示“那些年里”
- the local crews:主语,表示“本地的船队”
- competed with:谓语,表示“与……竞争”
- rival ports along the coast:宾语,其中 along the coast 修饰 ports,表示“沿海岸的竞争港口”
- Every family:主语,表示“每个家庭”
- shared in:谓语,表示“分享”
- the catch:宾语,表示“渔获”
- The autumn races:主语,表示“秋天的赛船会”
- would eliminate:谓语,表示“淘汰”
- the slowest boats:宾语,表示“最慢的船”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- crown a champion:并列谓语,表示“为冠军加冕”
- His stories:主语,表示“他的故事”
- made:谓语动词,表示“形成”
- a sharp contrast:宾语,表示“鲜明的对比”
- with the streets I saw each evening:状语,其中 I saw each evening 是定语从句修饰 streets,表示“与我每晚看到的街道”
- There:地点状语,表示“那里”
- the only traffic:主语,表示“唯一的交通”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a slow line of cars waiting at the single light:表语,其中 waiting at the single light 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 cars,表示“在唯一一盏红绿灯前等候的缓慢车流”
The hot topic at the counter was never fishing. But it stayed a topic we returned to all year. People wanted to talk about artificial intelligence and whether a machine could ever match human intelligence. A young analyst named Priya had come to study the harbor records. She argued that the town should rely less on memory and more on data. Furthermore, she had a sharp mind and a calm, consistent manner. The professor who visited each summer praised her work. I liked to engage in these debates at lunch, glad for any conversation that stretched my thinking.
柜台旁的热门话题从来不是捕鱼。但它成了我们一整年反复提起的话题。人们想谈论人工智能,以及机器是否可能赶上人类的智力。一位名叫普丽娅的年轻分析师来研究海港记录。她主张小镇应该少依赖记忆、多依赖数据。此外,她头脑敏锐,举止沉着而始终如一。每年夏天来访的那位教授都称赞她的工作。我喜欢在午餐时参与这些辩论,乐于进行任何能拓展我思维的交谈。
- The hot topic at the counter:主语,其中 at the counter 修饰 topic,表示“柜台旁的热门话题”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- never:否定副词,表示“从不”
- fishing:表语,表示“捕鱼”
- But:转折连词,表示“但”
- it:主语,指代 the hot topic
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“一直是”
- a topic we returned to all year:表语,其中 we returned to 是定语从句修饰 a topic,表示“我们一整年反复提起的话题”
- People:主语,表示“人们”
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想”
- to talk about artificial intelligence:宾语,不定式短语,表示“谈论人工智能”
- and:并列连词,连接 talk about 的两个宾语
- whether a machine could ever match human intelligence:宾语从句,whether 引导,表示“机器是否可能赶上人类的智力”
- A young analyst named Priya:主语,其中 named Priya 是过去分词短语作后置定语,表示“一位名叫普丽娅的年轻分析师”
- had come:谓语,过去完成时,表示“来”
- to study the harbor records:目的状语,表示“研究海港记录”
- She:主语
- argued:谓语动词,表示“主张”
- that the town should rely less on memory and more on data:宾语从句,that 引导,作 argued 的宾语,表示“小镇应该少依赖记忆、多依赖数据”
- Furthermore:衔接副词,表示“此外”
- she:主语
- had:谓语动词,表示“有”
- a sharp mind:宾语,表示“敏锐的头脑”
- and:并列连词,连接两个宾语
- a calm, consistent manner:并列宾语,表示“沉着而始终如一的举止”
- The professor who visited each summer:主语,其中 who visited each summer 是定语从句修饰 professor,表示“每年夏天来访的那位教授”
- praised:谓语动词,表示“称赞”
- her work:宾语,表示“她的工作”
- I:主语
- liked:谓语动词,表示“喜欢”
- to engage in these debates at lunch:宾语,不定式短语,engage in 意为“参与”,表示“在午餐时参与这些辩论”
- glad for any conversation that stretched my thinking:形容词短语作伴随状语,其中 that stretched my thinking 是定语从句修饰 conversation,表示“乐于进行任何能拓展我思维的交谈”
Getting to work was its own small adventure. I had decided to register for a driving course. But until my driver's license arrived, I took the bus. On wet mornings the road jammed with cars. One week a traffic jam trapped me for an hour. I arrived late, afraid of losing the job I had only just begun. My cousin lived two streets away. She would tap on the window whenever she saw me hurrying. I did not complain. To make a comparison with the city, even a slow morning here felt like a holiday.
去上班本身就是一场小小的历险。我决定报名参加驾驶课程。但在驾照寄到之前,我一直坐公交车。遇上潮湿的早晨,路上就会堵满车。有一周,一次交通堵塞把我困了一个小时。我迟到了,担心丢掉这份刚开始的工作。我表姐住在两条街外。每次看见我匆匆赶路,她都会敲敲窗户。我并没有抱怨。与城市作个比较,这里即使是一个慢悠悠的早晨,也像是度假。
- Getting to work:主语,动名词短语,表示“去上班”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- its own small adventure:表语,表示“它本身的一场小小历险”
- I:主语
- had decided:谓语,过去完成时,表示“决定”
- to register for a driving course:宾语,不定式短语,register for 意为“报名参加”,表示“报名参加驾驶课程”
- But:转折连词,表示“但”
- until my driver's license arrived:时间状语从句,until 引导,表示“直到我的驾照寄到”
- I:主语
- took:谓语动词,表示“乘坐”
- the bus:宾语,表示“公交车”
- On wet mornings:时间状语,表示“在潮湿的早晨”
- the road:主语,表示“道路”
- jammed:谓语动词,表示“堵塞”
- with cars:状语,表示“被汽车”
- One week:时间状语,表示“有一周”
- a traffic jam:主语,表示“一次交通堵塞”
- trapped:谓语动词,表示“困住”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- for an hour:时间状语,表示“一个小时”
- I:主语
- arrived:谓语动词,表示“到达”
- late:状语,表示“迟了”
- afraid of losing the job I had only just begun:形容词短语作伴随状语,其中 afraid of 意为“害怕”,I had only just begun 是定语从句修饰 the job,表示“担心丢掉这份刚开始的工作”
- My cousin:主语,表示“我的表姐”
- lived:谓语动词,表示“住”
- two streets away:状语,表示“两条街外”
- She:主语
- would tap:谓语,would 表示过去习惯,tap 表示“敲”
- on the window:状语,表示“在窗户上”
- whenever she saw me hurrying:时间状语从句,whenever 引导,表示“每当她看见我匆匆赶路时”
- I:主语
- did not complain:谓语,否定形式,表示“没有抱怨”
- To make a comparison with the city:目的状语,make a comparison 意为“作比较”,表示“与城市作个比较”
- even a slow morning here:主语,表示“这里即使是一个慢悠悠的早晨”
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感觉”
- like a holiday:表语,表示“像度假”
One January night I learned why the town kept its fire brigade so well drilled. The fire had come without prior warning. The old cannery caught light so quickly that the external wall began to glow. For an hour everyone stood afraid of the flames. They waited to see whether the whole street would burn down. In the end the fire was a false alarm for most of us. It was a near disaster that passed without real damage. But the incident shook the town badly. When the smoke finally cleared, people stood in the road. They breathed the cold air as if it were the sweetest thing in the world.
一个一月的夜晚,我明白了小镇为何把消防队训练得如此精良。大火毫无预警地袭来。旧罐头厂起火得如此之快,外墙都开始发出红光。整整一个小时,所有人都站在那里害怕火焰。他们等着看整条街是否会烧毁。最终,这场火对我们大多数人来说是虚惊一场。这是一场没有造成真正损失、险些成灾的意外。但这件事深深震动了小镇。当浓烟终于散去,人们站在路上。他们呼吸着冷空气,仿佛那是世上最甜美的东西。
- One January night:时间状语,表示“一个一月的夜晚”
- I:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- why the town kept its fire brigade so well drilled:宾语从句,why 引导,作 learned 的宾语,表示“小镇为何把消防队训练得如此精良”
- The fire:主语,表示“大火”
- had come:谓语,过去完成时,表示“袭来”
- without prior warning:状语,表示“毫无预警地”
- The old cannery:主语,表示“旧罐头厂”
- caught light:谓语,catch light 意为“起火”
- so quickly:程度状语,表示“如此之快”
- that the external wall began to glow:结果状语从句,so...that... 结构,表示“以至于外墙都开始发出红光”
- For an hour:时间状语,表示“整整一个小时”
- everyone:主语,表示“所有人”
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站”
- afraid of the flames:形容词短语作伴随状语,afraid of 意为“害怕”,表示“害怕火焰”
- They:主语,指代 everyone
- waited:谓语动词,表示“等待”
- to see:状语,不定式短语,表示“去看”
- whether the whole street would burn down:宾语从句,whether 引导,作 see 的宾语,表示“整条街是否会烧毁”
- In the end:时间状语,表示“最终”
- the fire:主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a false alarm for most of us:表语,其中 for most of us 修饰 alarm,表示“对我们大多数人来说的虚惊一场”
- It:主语,指代 the fire
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a near disaster that passed without real damage:表语,其中 that passed without real damage 是定语从句修饰 disaster,表示“一场没有造成真正损失、险些成灾的意外”
- But:转折连词,表示“但”
- the incident:主语,表示“这件事”
- shook:谓语动词,表示“震动”
- the town:宾语,表示“小镇”
- badly:程度状语,表示“深深地”
- When the smoke finally cleared:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当浓烟终于散去”
- people:主语,表示“人们”
- stood:谓语动词,表示“站”
- in the road:地点状语,表示“在路上”
- They:主语
- breathed:谓语动词,表示“呼吸”
- the cold air:宾语,表示“冷空气”
- as if it were the sweetest thing in the world:方式状语从句,as if 引导,表示“仿佛那是世上最甜美的东西”
The aftermath raised a harder question. A man was charged with starting the fire. The town had to decide what to do with a criminal. Everyone believed him to be largely innocent of any real malice. After several long nights the two families reached a settlement. The case was quietly dropped because the accusation proved false. I admired how honest the people were. They stayed honest even when it was difficult. I also admired how little bias they showed. For me this was the premise of a good community. Trust must be consistent with daily practice, never merely spoken.
余波引出了一个更难的问题。一名男子被指控纵火。小镇必须决定如何处置一名罪犯。大家都认为他基本没有真正的恶意,是清白的。经过几个漫长的夜晚,两家人达成了和解。由于指控被证明是虚假的,案件悄然撤销。我钦佩这些人如此诚实。即便在困难时,他们也保持诚实。我也钦佩他们几乎不表现出偏见。在我看来,这正是良好社区的前提。信任必须与日常实践一致,而绝不能只停留在口头上。
- The aftermath:主语,表示“余波”
- raised:谓语动词,表示“引出”
- a harder question:宾语,表示“一个更难的问题”
- A man:主语,表示“一名男子”
- was charged with:谓语,be charged with 结构,表示“被指控”
- starting the fire:宾语,动名词短语,表示“纵火”
- The town:主语,表示“小镇”
- had to decide:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,decide 表示“决定”
- what to do with a criminal:宾语,疑问词+不定式结构,表示“如何处置一名罪犯”
- Everyone:主语,表示“大家”
- believed:谓语动词,表示“认为”
- him:宾语,表示“他”
- to be largely innocent of any real malice:宾语补足语,不定式短语,表示“基本没有真正的恶意、是清白的”
- After several long nights:时间状语,表示“经过几个漫长的夜晚”
- the two families:主语,表示“两家人”
- reached:谓语动词,表示“达成”
- a settlement:宾语,表示“和解”
- The case:主语,表示“案件”
- was quietly dropped:谓语,被动语态,表示“被悄然撤销”
- because the accusation proved false:原因状语从句,because 引导,表示“因为指控被证明是虚假的”
- I:主语
- admired:谓语动词,表示“钦佩”
- how honest the people were:宾语从句,how 引导,作 admired 的宾语,表示“这些人如此诚实”
- They:主语
- stayed:系动词,作谓语,表示“保持”
- honest:表语,表示“诚实”
- even when it was difficult:让步状语从句,even when 引导,表示“即便在困难时”
- I:主语
- also:状语,表示“也”
- admired:谓语动词,表示“钦佩”
- how little bias they showed:宾语从句,how 引导,作 admired 的宾语,表示“他们几乎不表现出偏见”
- For me:状语,表示“在我看来”
- this:主语,表示“这”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the premise of a good community:表语,其中 of a good community 修饰 premise,表示“良好社区的前提”
- Trust:主语,表示“信任”
- must be:谓语,情态动词+系动词,表示“必须”
- consistent with daily practice:表语,be consistent with 结构,表示“与日常实践一致”
- never merely spoken:状语,表示“绝不能只停留在口头上”
That winter I ate better than I had in years. My cousin kept a small garden and a few animals. She taught me to milk a cow without flinching. She taught me to gather eggs from the chicken coop. She also taught me to feed a fat pig that rooted in the yard. Sunday dinner meant roast chicken with rice and potatoes. It also meant a plate of meat and a jug of cold milk. All of it was cooked while the snow fell outside. The salt air seemed to enhance every flavor. Before dinner I filled the bath with warm water, and the tap above the sink dripped all evening. There was comfort in such food. When I scalded my tongue on hot tea, the whole table broke into a grin. I forgot the ache in my tooth.
那年冬天,我吃得比多年来都好。表姐养着一小块菜园和几只牲畜。她教会我毫不退缩地挤牛奶。她教会我从鸡舍里收鸡蛋。她还教我怎么喂一头在院子里拱土的大肥猪。周日的晚餐意味着烤鸡配米饭和土豆。也意味着一盘肉和一壶凉牛奶。这一切都在屋外飘雪时烹制。海边的咸味空气似乎让每种味道都更鲜美。晚饭前,我把浴缸放满温水,水槽上方的水龙头滴了一整晚。这样的食物让人感到安慰。当我被热茶烫了舌头时,整桌人都咧开嘴笑了。我也忘记了牙痛。
- That winter:时间状语,表示“那年冬天”
- I:主语
- ate:谓语动词,表示“吃”
- better:程度状语,表示“更好”
- than I had in years:比较状语从句,than 引导,表示“比多年来都好”
- My cousin:主语,表示“我的表姐”
- kept:谓语动词,表示“养着”
- a small garden:宾语,表示“一小块菜园”
- and:并列连词,连接两个宾语
- a few animals:并列宾语,表示“几只牲畜”
- She:主语
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- to milk a cow without flinching:直接宾语,不定式短语,其中 without flinching 作状语,表示“毫不退缩地挤牛奶”
- She:主语
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- to gather eggs from the chicken coop:直接宾语,不定式短语,其中 from the chicken coop 作状语,表示“从鸡舍里收鸡蛋”
- She:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- to feed a fat pig that rooted in the yard:直接宾语,不定式短语,其中 that rooted in the yard 是定语从句修饰 pig,表示“喂一头在院子里拱土的大肥猪”
- Sunday dinner:主语,表示“周日的晚餐”
- meant:谓语动词,表示“意味着”
- roast chicken with rice and potatoes:宾语,其中 with rice and potatoes 修饰 chicken,表示“烤鸡配米饭和土豆”
- It:主语,指代 Sunday dinner
- also:状语,表示“也”
- meant:谓语动词,表示“意味着”
- a plate of meat:宾语,表示“一盘肉”
- and:并列连词,连接两个宾语
- a jug of cold milk:并列宾语,表示“一壶凉牛奶”
- All of it:主语,表示“这一切”
- was cooked:谓语,被动语态,表示“被烹制”
- while the snow fell outside:时间状语从句,while 引导,表示“在屋外飘雪时”
- The salt air:主语,表示“海边的咸味空气”
- seemed:谓语动词,表示“似乎”
- to enhance every flavor:宾语,不定式短语,表示“让每种味道都更鲜美”
- Before dinner:时间状语,表示“晚饭前”
- I:主语
- filled:谓语动词,表示“放满”
- the bath:宾语,表示“浴缸”
- with warm water:状语,表示“用温水”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- the tap above the sink:第二分句的主语,其中 above the sink 修饰 tap,表示“水槽上方的水龙头”
- dripped:谓语动词,表示“滴水”
- all evening:时间状语,表示“一整晚”
- There:引导词,There be 结构
- was:谓语,There be 结构中的 be 动词
- comfort in such food:主语,其中 in such food 修饰 comfort,表示“这样的食物带来的安慰”
- When I scalded my tongue on hot tea:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当我被热茶烫了舌头时”
- the whole table:主语,表示“整桌人”
- broke into a grin:谓语+宾语,broke into 意为“突然爆发出”,表示“咧开嘴笑了”
- I:主语
- forgot:谓语动词,表示“忘记”
- the ache in my tooth:宾语,其中 in my tooth 修饰 ache,表示“牙痛”
Small troubles came as well. I cut my hand on a rusty hook one afternoon. I worried about infection in the dirty wound. Then the nurse cleaned it and told me the injury was nothing serious. She promised that the medicine would do no harm. She also promised that a hot bath before bed would help. She said a weak immune system needed rest and adequate sleep. The body repairs itself if you let it breathe. That was my weak point, she laughed: I always worked too hard. I promised to suffer no further injury by taking better care of myself.
小麻烦也随之而来。一天下午,我在一个生锈的钩子上割伤了手。我担心脏兮兮的伤口会感染。然后护士把伤口清洗干净,告诉我这伤并不严重。她保证药不会有任何伤害。她还保证睡前来个热水澡会有所帮助。她说,虚弱的免疫系统需要休息和充足的睡眠。只要让身体喘口气,它就会自行修复。她笑着说,那就是我的弱点:我总是工作得太拼命。我承诺以后更好地照顾自己,不再受伤。
- Small troubles:主语,表示“小麻烦”
- came:谓语动词,表示“到来”
- as well:状语,表示“也”
- I:主语
- cut:谓语动词,表示“割伤”
- my hand:宾语,表示“我的手”
- on a rusty hook:状语,表示“在一个生锈的钩子上”
- one afternoon:时间状语,表示“一天下午”
- I:主语
- worried about:谓语,表示“担心”
- infection in the dirty wound:宾语,其中 in the dirty wound 修饰 infection,表示“脏兮兮的伤口感染”
- Then:时间状语,表示“然后”
- the nurse:主语,表示“护士”
- cleaned:并列谓语,表示“清洗”
- it:宾语,指代 the wound
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列谓语
- told:并列谓语,表示“告诉”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- the injury was nothing serious:宾语从句,省略 that,作 told 的直接宾语,表示“这伤并不严重”
- She:主语
- promised:谓语动词,表示“保证”
- that the medicine would do no harm:宾语从句,that 引导,作 promised 的宾语,表示“药不会有任何伤害”
- She:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- promised:谓语动词,表示“保证”
- that a hot bath before bed would help:宾语从句,that 引导,其中 before bed 修饰 bath,表示“睡前来个热水澡会有所帮助”
- She:主语
- said:谓语动词,表示“说”
- a weak immune system needed rest and adequate sleep:宾语从句,省略 that,作 said 的宾语,表示“虚弱的免疫系统需要休息和充足的睡眠”
- The body:主语,表示“身体”
- repairs:谓语动词,表示“修复”
- itself:宾语,反身代词,表示“它自己”
- if you let it breathe:条件状语从句,if 引导,其中 let...breathe 是省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“如果你让它喘口气”
- That:主语,表示“那”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- my weak point:表语,表示“我的弱点”
- she laughed:插入语,表示“她笑着说”
- I always worked too hard:同位语,解释 weak point 的内容,表示“我总是工作得太拼命”
- I:主语
- promised:谓语动词,表示“承诺”
- to suffer no further injury:宾语,不定式短语,表示“不再受伤”
- by taking better care of myself:方式状语,表示“通过更好地照顾自己”
Work demanded its own discipline. The format of the catalog was old-fashioned. To finish it I had to hold my concentration through the afternoon. I discovered that self-discipline mattered more than talent. I had to boot the aging computer every morning before it would agree to start. My supervisor would urge me to rest and assign me smaller tasks. But I wanted to enhance the quality of every label I wrote. So I stayed at my desk until the light failed. It was a tough decision, learning when to stop, and I was never very good at it. In my spare hours I studied English. My grammar book repeated one pattern on nearly every page: urge sb to do sth. I could barely remember long division from school.
工作本身要求纪律。目录的版式很老式。为了完成它,我不得不整个下午保持注意力集中。我发现自律比天赋更重要。每天早上我都得先“启动”那台老旧的电脑,它才肯开始工作。我的上司会催促我休息,分派给我较小的任务。但我想要提高我写的每一个标签的质量。所以我一直待在书桌旁,直到光线暗下去。学会何时停下是一个艰难的决定,而我从来都不擅长这一点。闲暇时我学习英语。我的语法书几乎每一页都在重复同一个句型:urge sb to do sth(敦促某人做某事)。我连上学时长除法都快记不清了。
- Work:主语,表示“工作”
- demanded:谓语动词,表示“要求”
- its own discipline:宾语,表示“它本身的纪律”
- The format of the catalog:主语,其中 of the catalog 修饰 format,表示“目录的版式”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- old-fashioned:表语,表示“老式的”
- To finish it:目的状语,不定式短语,表示“为了完成它”
- I:主语
- had to hold:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,hold 表示“保持”
- my concentration:宾语,表示“我的注意力”
- through the afternoon:时间状语,表示“整个下午”
- I:主语
- discovered:谓语动词,表示“发现”
- that self-discipline mattered more than talent:宾语从句,that 引导,作 discovered 的宾语,表示“自律比天赋更重要”
- I:主语
- had to boot:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,boot 表示“启动”
- the aging computer:宾语,表示“那台老旧的电脑”
- every morning:时间状语,表示“每天早上”
- before it would agree to start:时间状语从句,before 引导,表示“在它肯开始工作之前”
- My supervisor:主语,表示“我的上司”
- would urge:谓语,表示“催促”
- me:宾语,表示“我”
- to rest:宾语补足语,urge sb to do sth 结构,表示“去休息”
- and:并列连词,连接两个并列的宾语补足语
- assign me smaller tasks:并列谓语,assign sb sth 结构,表示“分派给我较小的任务”
- But:转折连词,表示“但”
- I:主语
- wanted:谓语动词,表示“想要”
- to enhance the quality of every label I wrote:宾语,不定式短语,其中 I wrote 是定语从句修饰 every label,表示“提高我写的每一个标签的质量”
- So:结果连词,表示“所以”
- I:主语
- stayed:谓语动词,表示“待在”
- at my desk:地点状语,表示“在书桌旁”
- until the light failed:时间状语从句,until 引导,表示“直到光线暗下去”
- It:形式主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a tough decision:表语,表示“一个艰难的决定”
- learning when to stop:真正的主语,动名词短语,表示“学会何时停下”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- I:第二分句的主语
- was:系动词,作谓语
- never:否定副词,表示“从不”
- very good at it:表语,表示“擅长这一点”
- In my spare hours:时间状语,表示“闲暇时”
- I:主语
- studied:谓语动词,表示“学习”
- English:宾语,表示“英语”
- My grammar book:主语,表示“我的语法书”
- repeated:谓语动词,表示“重复”
- one pattern:宾语,表示“一个句型”
- on nearly every page:地点状语,表示“几乎每一页上”
- urge sb to do sth:同位语,解释 one pattern 的内容,表示“敦促某人做某事”
- I:主语
- could barely remember:谓语,表示“几乎记不清”
- long division from school:宾语,其中 from school 修饰 division,表示“上学时长除法”
On free afternoons I walked down to the water. The path crossed the boundary of the old fort. It passed through a second gate. It ended on a stretch of sand. There I could watch the boats sail toward the horizon. If the weather was wet, I pulled on one worn boot and then the other. I came home soaking wet through the continuous rain of early spring. I passed the rice fields beyond the hill. The summer sun could burn my shoulders even on cloudy days, yet I did not care. Standing at the height of the sea wall, I take such delight in the open air. Every small worry fell away. The walk was a genuine delight. It was the simple joy of being somewhere I belonged.
空闲的午后,我走到水边去。小路穿过旧堡垒的边界。它经过第二道门。它尽头是一片沙滩。在那里我可以看船驶向地平线。天气多雨时,我套上一只旧靴子,再套上另一只。我穿过早春连绵不断的雨,浑身湿透地回到家。我路过山那边的稻田。即使是阴天,夏日的阳光也会晒伤我的肩膀,可我并不在意。站在海堤的高处,我在开阔的空气里感到如此快乐。每一丝小小的烦恼都消散了。这段散步是真正的乐事。这是属于某个我归属之地的单纯喜悦。
- On free afternoons:时间状语,表示“空闲的午后”
- I:主语
- walked down:谓语,表示“走”
- to the water:方向状语,表示“到水边”
- The path:主语,表示“小路”
- crossed:谓语动词,表示“穿过”
- the boundary of the old fort:宾语,其中 of the old fort 修饰 boundary,表示“旧堡垒的边界”
- It:主语,指代 the path
- passed through:谓语,表示“经过”
- a second gate:宾语,表示“第二道门”
- It:主语,指代 the path
- ended:谓语动词,表示“结束”
- on a stretch of sand:地点状语,表示“在一片沙滩上”
- There:地点状语,表示“在那里”
- I:主语
- could watch:谓语,表示“能看见”
- the boats:宾语,表示“船”
- sail toward the horizon:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,表示“驶向地平线”
- If the weather was wet:条件状语从句,if 引导,表示“如果天气多雨”
- I:主语
- pulled on:谓语,表示“套上”
- one worn boot:宾语,表示“一只旧靴子”
- and then the other:状语,表示“然后另一只”
- I:主语
- came home:谓语,表示“回到家”
- soaking wet:形容词短语作伴随状语,表示“浑身湿透”
- through the continuous rain of early spring:状语,其中 of early spring 修饰 rain,表示“穿过早春连绵不断的雨”
- I:主语
- passed:谓语动词,表示“路过”
- the rice fields beyond the hill:宾语,其中 beyond the hill 修饰 fields,表示“山那边的稻田”
- The summer sun:主语,表示“夏日的阳光”
- could burn:谓语,表示“会晒伤”
- my shoulders:宾语,表示“我的肩膀”
- even on cloudy days:让步状语,表示“即使在阴天”
- yet:转折连词,表示“然而”
- I:第二分句的主语
- did not care:谓语,否定形式,表示“并不在意”
- Standing at the height of the sea wall:现在分词短语作伴随状语,at the height of 意为“在……的高处”,表示“站在海堤的高处”
- I:主语
- take:谓语动词,表示“感到”
- such delight:宾语,表示“如此快乐”
- in the open air:状语,表示“在开阔的空气里”
- Every small worry:主语,表示“每一丝小小的烦恼”
- fell away:谓语,表示“消散”
- The walk:主语,表示“这段散步”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- a genuine delight:表语,表示“真正的乐事”
- It:主语,指代 the walk
- was:系动词,作谓语
- the simple joy:表语,表示“单纯的喜悦”
- of being somewhere I belonged:定语,修饰 joy,其中 I belonged 是定语从句修饰 somewhere,表示“属于某个我归属之地的”
The town sometimes felt cut off. But I never thought of it as a place that wanted to isolate itself from the world. Its independence rested on cooperation. Neighbors shared tools and time. They refused to let hardship isolate them from one another. There had been ugly chapters in the town's history too. A racial divide left a deep mark. The older residents spoke of it without flinching. They believed the surest way to eliminate poverty was to give every child a chance. The expansion of the harbor school showed they meant it.
小镇有时让人觉得与世隔绝。但我从不认为它是一个想把自己与世界隔离开来的地方。它的独立建立在合作之上。邻里共享工具和时间。他们拒绝让艰难困苦使他们彼此隔离。小镇的历史上也有过丑陋的篇章。一道种族分歧留下了深深的印记。年长的居民在谈起它时毫不退缩。他们相信,消除贫困最可靠的办法是给每个孩子一个机会。港校的扩建表明他们是认真的。
- The town:主语,表示“小镇”
- sometimes:频率状语,表示“有时”
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感觉”
- cut off:表语,表示“与世隔绝的”
- But:转折连词,表示“但”
- I:主语
- never:否定副词,表示“从不”
- thought of:谓语,表示“认为”
- it:宾语,指代 the town
- as a place that wanted to isolate itself from the world:宾语补足语,其中 that wanted to isolate itself from the world 是定语从句修饰 a place,表示“一个想把自己与世界隔离开来的地方”
- Its independence:主语,表示“它的独立”
- rested on:谓语,表示“建立在”
- cooperation:宾语,表示“合作”
- Neighbors:主语,表示“邻里”
- shared:谓语动词,表示“共享”
- tools:宾语,表示“工具”
- and:并列连词,连接两个宾语
- time:并列宾语,表示“时间”
- They:主语,指代 neighbors
- refused:谓语动词,表示“拒绝”
- to let hardship isolate them from one another:宾语,不定式短语,其中 let...isolate 是省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“让艰难困苦使他们彼此隔离”
- There:引导词,There be 结构
- had been:谓语,There be 结构的过去完成时
- ugly chapters in the town's history too:主语,其中 in the town's history 修饰 chapters,表示“小镇历史上丑陋的篇章”
- A racial divide:主语,表示“一道种族分歧”
- left:谓语动词,表示“留下”
- a deep mark:宾语,表示“深深的印记”
- The older residents:主语,表示“年长的居民”
- spoke of:谓语,表示“谈起”
- it:宾语,指代 the racial divide
- without flinching:状语,表示“毫不退缩地”
- They:主语
- believed:谓语动词,表示“相信”
- the surest way to eliminate poverty was to give every child a chance:宾语从句,省略 that,作 believed 的宾语,表示“消除贫困最可靠的办法是给每个孩子一个机会”
- The expansion of the harbor school:主语,其中 of the harbor school 修饰 expansion,表示“港校的扩建”
- showed:谓语动词,表示“表明”
- they meant it:宾语从句,省略 that,作 showed 的宾语,表示“他们是认真的”
The museum also taught me humility. Before the display on the town's first astronomer, I thought about the universe. I also thought about the long evolution of life along this shore. A professor visited in March. He explained how the settlement was elected a chartered town. He also explained how its first council won command of the harbor. He explained how the law would license only a few boats each year. An analyst from the regional league of museums praised our records. But we once had to cancel a lecture when the roof leaked. It was, she added, a historic collection, and every exhibit deserved its place. I learned, too, that history is a demanding discipline. I learned that salt and air react with the old steel. It is a pleasure to engage with visitors who arrive full of questions.
博物馆也教会了我谦卑。站在关于小镇第一位天文学家的展品前,我思索着宇宙。我也思索着这片海岸上漫长生命的演化。一位教授三月来访。他讲解了这座定居点如何被选为特许市镇。他还讲解了它的第一届议会如何赢得海港的指挥权。他讲解了法律如何每年只给少数几条船颁发许可证。来自地区博物馆联盟的一位分析师称赞了我们的档案。尽管有一次屋顶漏雨,我们不得不取消了一场讲座。她补充说,这是一批具有历史意义的藏品,每一件展品都当之无愧地占有一席之地。我还懂得了,历史是一门要求严格的学科。我懂得了,盐和空气会与旧钢铁发生反应。与那些带着满腹疑问而来的参观者交流是一种乐趣。
- The museum:主语,表示“博物馆”
- also:状语,表示“也”
- taught:谓语动词,表示“教会”
- me:间接宾语,表示“我”
- humility:直接宾语,表示“谦卑”
- Before the display on the town's first astronomer:时间状语,表示“站在关于小镇第一位天文学家的展品前”
- I:主语
- thought about:谓语,表示“思索”
- the universe:宾语,表示“宇宙”
- I:主语
- also:状语,表示“也”
- thought about:谓语,表示“思索”
- the long evolution of life along this shore:宾语,其中 of life 修饰 evolution,along this shore 修饰 life,表示“这片海岸上漫长生命的演化”
- A professor:主语,表示“一位教授”
- visited:谓语动词,表示“来访”
- in March:时间状语,表示“在三月”
- He:主语
- explained:谓语动词,表示“讲解”
- how the settlement was elected a chartered town:宾语从句,how 引导,作 explained 的宾语,表示“这座定居点如何被选为特许市镇”
- He:主语
- also:状语,表示“还”
- explained:谓语动词,表示“讲解”
- how its first council won command of the harbor:宾语从句,how 引导,表示“它的第一届议会如何赢得海港的指挥权”
- He:主语
- explained:谓语动词,表示“讲解”
- how the law would license only a few boats each year:宾语从句,how 引导,表示“法律如何每年只给少数几条船颁发许可证”
- An analyst from the regional league of museums:主语,其中 from the regional league of museums 修饰 analyst,表示“来自地区博物馆联盟的一位分析师”
- praised:谓语动词,表示“称赞”
- our records:宾语,表示“我们的档案”
- But:转折连词,表示“尽管”
- we:主语
- once:时间状语,表示“有一次”
- had to cancel:谓语,had to 表示“不得不”,cancel 表示“取消”
- a lecture:宾语,表示“一场讲座”
- when the roof leaked:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当屋顶漏雨时”
- It:主语,指代 the collection
- was:系动词,作谓语
- she added:插入语,表示“她补充说”
- a historic collection:表语,表示“一批具有历史意义的藏品”
- and:并列连词,连接两个分句
- every exhibit:第二分句的主语,表示“每一件展品”
- deserved:谓语动词,表示“值得”
- its place:宾语,表示“它的位置”
- I:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“懂得”
- too:状语,表示“也”
- that history is a demanding discipline:宾语从句,that 引导,作 learned 的宾语,表示“历史是一门要求严格的学科”
- I:主语
- learned:谓语动词,表示“懂得”
- that salt and air react with the old steel:宾语从句,that 引导,表示“盐和空气会与旧钢铁发生反应”
- It:形式主语
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a pleasure:表语,表示“一种乐趣”
- to engage with visitors who arrive full of questions:真正的主语,不定式短语,其中 who arrive full of questions 是定语从句修饰 visitors,表示“与带着满腹疑问而来的参观者交流”
By spring I had learned to name my happiness. It lived in a bunch of wild flowers on my desk. It lived in the way my cousin would kiss her children goodnight at the door. It lived in the pale light that fell across the harbor each morning. I stopped trying to format every hour into a tidy plan. I let myself react to whatever the day offered. When a child's balloon was about to pop, I laughed with everyone else. A cheerful pop song played on the cafe radio. At night I blew a goodnight kiss toward the sleeping harbor. I loved the place from the bottom of my heart.
到了春天,我已经学会为我的幸福命名。它就存在于我书桌上的一束野花里。它存在于表姐每晚在门口亲吻孩子们道晚安的方式里。它也存在于每天清晨洒落在海港上的苍白天光里。我不再试图把每个小时都编排成一份井井有条的计划。我任由自己对一天所给予的一切做出反应。当一个孩子的气球即将爆开时,我和大家一起笑了。咖啡馆的收音机里播放着一首欢快的流行歌曲。夜里,我朝着沉睡的海港送去一个晚安吻。我从心底里爱着这个地方。
- By spring:时间状语,表示“到了春天”
- I:主语
- had learned:谓语,过去完成时,表示“已经学会”
- to name my happiness:宾语,不定式短语,表示“为我的幸福命名”
- It:主语,指代 my happiness
- lived:谓语动词,表示“存在”
- in a bunch of wild flowers on my desk:地点状语,其中 on my desk 修饰 flowers,表示“在我书桌上的一束野花里”
- It:主语,指代 my happiness
- lived:谓语动词,表示“存在”
- in the way my cousin would kiss her children goodnight at the door:地点状语,其中 my cousin would kiss... 是定语从句修饰 the way,表示“在表姐每晚在门口亲吻孩子们道晚安的方式里”
- It:主语,指代 my happiness
- lived:谓语动词,表示“存在”
- in the pale light that fell across the harbor each morning:地点状语,其中 that fell across the harbor each morning 是定语从句修饰 light,表示“在每天清晨洒落在海港上的苍白天光里”
- I:主语
- stopped:谓语动词,表示“不再”
- trying to format every hour into a tidy plan:宾语,动名词短语,其中 to format every hour into a tidy plan 是 trying 的宾语,表示“试图把每个小时编排成一份井井有条的计划”
- I:主语
- let:谓语动词,表示“任由”
- myself:宾语,反身代词,表示“我自己”
- react to whatever the day offered:宾语补足语,省略 to 的不定式,其中 whatever the day offered 是 react to 的宾语,表示“对一天所给予的一切做出反应”
- When a child's balloon was about to pop:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当一个孩子的气球即将爆开时”
- I:主语
- laughed:谓语动词,表示“笑”
- with everyone else:状语,表示“和大家一起”
- A cheerful pop song:主语,表示“一首欢快的流行歌曲”
- played:谓语动词,表示“播放”
- on the cafe radio:地点状语,表示“在咖啡馆的收音机里”
- At night:时间状语,表示“夜里”
- I:主语
- blew:谓语动词,表示“送去”
- a goodnight kiss:宾语,表示“一个晚安吻”
- toward the sleeping harbor:方向状语,表示“朝着沉睡的海港”
- I:主语
- loved:谓语动词,表示“爱”
- the place:宾语,表示“这个地方”
- from the bottom of my heart:状语,表示“从心底里”
Looking back, I think the year taught me to judge my own choices less harshly. I gradually learned that I did not need to justify every decision to others. To justify oneself is a natural instinct. It is natural when one feels cornered. Some mornings still felt tough. On some days I wondered whether I could truly make a commitment to the town. But I came to see that a little harm to my pride was a fair price. The price was fair for a larger happiness. An adequate answer, I decided, is often better than a perfect one that never arrives. It felt, in its quiet way, like a historic moment of my own.
回首往事,我想这一年教会了我不要那么苛刻地评判自己的选择。我逐渐明白,我不必向他人为每一个决定辩护。为自己辩护是一种自然的本能。当一个人感到被逼到墙角时,这是很自然的。有些早晨依然觉得艰难。有些日子我会怀疑自己是否真能对这座小镇做出承诺。但我渐渐明白,让自尊受一点小小的伤害,是一个公平的代价。这个代价换来了更大的幸福。我认定,一个过得去的答案,往往好过一个永远不会到来的完美答案。这感觉,以其安静的方式,仿佛是我自己的一个历史性时刻。
- Looking back:现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示“回首往事”
- I:主语
- think:谓语动词,表示“想”
- the year taught me to judge my own choices less harshly:宾语从句,省略 that,作 think 的宾语,表示“这一年教会了我不要那么苛刻地评判自己的选择”
- I:主语
- gradually:状语,表示“逐渐地”
- learned:谓语动词,表示“明白”
- that I did not need to justify every decision to others:宾语从句,that 引导,作 learned 的宾语,表示“我不必向他人为每一个决定辩护”
- To justify oneself:主语,不定式短语,表示“为自己辩护”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- a natural instinct:表语,表示“一种自然的本能”
- It:形式主语,指代 to justify oneself
- is:系动词,作谓语
- natural:表语,表示“自然的”
- when one feels cornered:时间状语从句,when 引导,表示“当一个人感到被逼到墙角时”
- Some mornings:主语,表示“有些早晨”
- still:状语,表示“依然”
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感觉”
- tough:表语,表示“艰难”
- On some days:时间状语,表示“有些日子”
- I:主语
- wondered:谓语动词,表示“怀疑”
- whether I could truly make a commitment to the town:宾语从句,whether 引导,作 wondered 的宾语,表示“我是否真能对这座小镇做出承诺”
- But:转折连词,表示“但”
- I:主语
- came to see:谓语,表示“渐渐明白”
- that a little harm to my pride was a fair price:宾语从句,that 引导,作 see 的宾语,表示“让自尊受一点小小的伤害是一个公平的代价”
- The price:主语,表示“这个代价”
- was:系动词,作谓语
- fair:表语,表示“公平的”
- for a larger happiness:状语,表示“换来了更大的幸福”
- An adequate answer:主语,表示“一个过得去的答案”
- I decided:插入语,表示“我认定”
- is:系动词,作谓语
- often:频率状语,表示“往往”
- better than a perfect one that never arrives:表语,其中 that never arrives 是定语从句修饰 a perfect one,表示“好过一个永远不会到来的完美答案”
- It:主语,指代这种感受
- felt:系动词,作谓语,表示“感觉”
- in its quiet way:插入语,表示“以其安静的方式”
- like a historic moment of my own:表语,表示“仿佛是我自己的一个历史性时刻”