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A Year at Blue Bay

自然环境 1,463 词 190 生词 15 题

Two years ago I took a job at a small nature reserve on a green island in a quiet bay. The island lies just a few kilometers off the coast, so it has a coastal climate. From the beach I can see the open ocean, and the sea is a deep blue on clear days. The offshore water is shallow and calm near the shore.

The island is not flat. A single mountain rises in the middle, and its peak reaches a great altitude. The lower parts are hilly, and behind the mountain there is a wide valley. A small lake lies in that valley. A little river, hardly more than a clear stream, runs from it down to the sea. Thick forest covers the higher slopes, and the wood is full of tall trees. The soil is dark and rich.

On my free days I go hillwalking. From the top of the hill the view is wide, and the scenery is the best on the whole island. I can see every tract of land and each green patch below. The landscape is a mix of fields and rocks. All this terrestrial life rests on the same earth. I love nature here, and I study the natural world and its environment every day.

The island is mountainous in the north, where the land is wild. The wildlife is rich: each species has its own habitat. Goats climb the rocky cliffs, and in the sea dolphins leap in the waves. Seals rest on the rocks, and seagulls cry above the beach. Puffins nest on the high edges. The marine world here is full of life. Children collect seashells at the seaside.

There is an old volcano on the island, but it has not erupted for many years. In the dry east, desertification threatens the land, so conservation is important. We conserve water and protect the rare plants. This protection gives the island a strong defense against damage. A protective fence keeps people off the soft dunes. We preserve the seeds of every wild flower. The island is rich in natural resources, and the team is resourceful with what it has.

Sometimes a boat leaks oil, and that pollutant can pollute the sea. Oil pollution harms birds and fish, and dirty water can contaminate the beach. We teach visitors to be eco-friendly and to cut waste. Environmental rules help keep the water clean.

One day I helped repair an old cable under the sea that carries messages to the mainland. I wore a safety harness while I climbed. Long ago a mine was dug in the hills, and sailors from the navy once guarded the island against pirates. An old poster in the office shows a pirate ship. We also use a net to catch fish samples, and at night I watch the stars through a telescope. I read a chapter about this history every evening.

On clear nights I lie on the sand and watch the sky. The globe of the earth turns under a sky full of stars, and the whole galaxy spreads above me. The green aurora is a visual wonder and a natural phenomenon. Old sailors could predict the weather from the clouds. The color of the sky is a useful indicator of tomorrow's weather.

Some circumstances make the work hard. The canal that carries fresh water can dry up in summer. We dug a small tank that holds a cubic meter of water. Rain often comes in tiny drops, and even a heavy shower leaves only a few centimeters of water. The reserve covers several hundred hectares of land. The quantity of rain changes from year to year, and the rate of change worries us.

Last spring we helped construct a new wooden hut. We had to dig a deep hole for the posts and then climb onto the roof to fix it. A boat delivers our food every week, and we distribute it among the team. Everyone is dedicated to this place. The island is a quiet destination, and the entry to the reserve is free.

We planned a boat trip, but bad weather made us cancel it. This did not discourage us; the team stayed cheerful and kept encouraging one another. Our new fence is effective at keeping goats out of the garden. To obtain clean water we use a filter. Do not confuse the two signs, or you may misunderstand the path. Otherwise you could get lost.

I soon got used to life on the island. The common room is the heart of our station. The building comprises two bedrooms and a kitchen. For convenience we keep a radio, and our correspondence with the mainland is slow. There is a strict crackdown on fishing too near the reserve. Please do not duplicate the keys.

One morning a small fish darted past my feet. I ran downhill after it and almost fell. The manager speaks with such eloquence that everyone listens. The food is excellent, beyond any expectation. Leaves float on the lake, and I feel fortunate to live here. Only a fool would break the rules, and any fraud against the reserve is punished.

My grandmother once visited as our guest. She taught me to fry fresh fish over a small fire. We stood and gaped at a whale in the bay. She is the holder of many old stories. I handle all the tools with care. The image of that whale stays in my mind. On impulse, I took a photo of her smiling.

We try to innovate in small ways. Every worker is an integral part of the team. A news interviewer came and asked about our work. The issuer of our permit praised us. The keynote of our meeting was simple: protect the island. A narrow lane leads to the dock. In winter I wear warm leatherwear. The weather is likely mild this week, and I like loose clothes.

The main building has a small clinic. A doctor once visited and talked about health, even about a mastectomy a patient had. The trip was memorable. The mild spring air gave us fresh motivation. We share a mutual love for this island. None of us wants to leave. Sometimes it is good to be by oneself in the quiet.

Our overarching goal is to keep the island wild. The northern light looks pale at dawn. In particular, we care for the small birds. I write notes with a pencil because a pen can break. We collect plastic waste from the beach. The sea and its creatures are our common possession. A broken printer in the office waits for repair. After a prolonged dry season, the rain finally came.

Loud noise can provoke the birds and make them fly away. We use rechargeable batteries for our lights, and a refrigerator keeps food cold. The radio can relay a message to the mainland. Some tasks are repetitive, like counting shells. The two rangers, Anna and Tom, look after the north and the south respectively. The reward for our work is a healthy island.

Wet wood can rot if you leave it outside. The satisfaction of a job well done is real. I fixed a loose screw on the door. Some plants are sensitive to salt. My old shirt is torn from climbing. In the evening there is deep silence. We are never slack at work, and the team is sociable at dinner.

My grandmother made soup, and I ate every spoonful. The plants grow steadily in the warm rain. Our strategy is to plant more trees. A little water does not suffice in summer. We share any surplus food with neighbors. At night the wind and waves sound like a symphony.

The fog is sometimes so thick that I cannot see the dock. My boots are tight after a long walk. Our plan is not top-down; everyone helps decide. Some visitors wear trendy jackets, but they must stay warm. I was unable to sleep during the storm last week. Unfortunately, it damaged the roof. There was no unrest among the team. My ticket for the boat is valid for a month.

I rub wax on my boots to keep water out. I would live on whichever island the work needed. Once I cut my finger on a shell and washed the wound with clean water.

I grow carrots in the garden. I keep my tools in a wooden chest by the door. My jacket has a high collar for the wind. We do not allow anyone to smoke a cigarette near the dry grass. The trip to the mainland costs only a few euros. The water pump uses an extruder to push water through the pipe. Plastic rings can fatally choke a bird, so we remove them.

📖 本篇生词(190)

altitude 海拔,高度
bay 湾,海湾
beach 海滨,海滩
cable 海底电报,电缆;缆绳
canal 运河;水道
circumstance 条件;环境;情况,情形, 形势
coast 海岸;滑坡
coastal 沿海地区
conservation 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理
conserve 保护;使守恒
contaminate 污染,弄脏
defense 保护,防护,防御;辩护
desertification 沙漠化,沙化
dolphin 海豚
earth 地球;土,泥;大地
eco-friendly 对环境有利的,生态友好的
environment 环境,外界
environmental 环境的,有关环境的
erupt (火山)爆发,喷发
forest 森林
galaxy 星系,银河系
globe 地球,世界
goat 山羊
habitat 生态栖息地;产地
harness n 保护带
hill 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
hillwalking 山地徒步
hilly 丘陵的;多小山的
island 岛
lake 湖
landscape 风景
marine 海洋的
mine 矿藏,矿山 vt. 开采(矿物) pron. 我的
mountain 山,山脉
mountainous 多山的
natural 自然的
nature 自然;性质;类型,种类
navy 海军
ocean 海洋
offshore 近海的
patch 小块土地;补丁
peak 高峰,山峰
pirate 海盗
pollutant 污染物
pollute 污染
pollution 污染;腐败
poster 海报;装饰画
preserve 保护;保鲜;保持原状
protect 保护,防卫
protection 保护,防卫;保护制度
protective 保护的,防护的
puffin 海鹦,善知鸟
resource 资源;财力;智谋
resourceful 足智多谋的;资源丰富的
river 江,河;水道;巨流
scenery 风景,景色,风光
sea 海,海洋
seagull 海鸥
seal 印章;封条;海豹 vt. 敲定,决定
seashell 海贝壳
seaside 海滨
soil 土壤,土地
stream 小河,溪流
terrestrial 陆地的;地球的
tract 大片土地
valley 山谷,溪谷
view 看法,见解;风景,景色
volcano 火山
wild 未开发的,荒凉的;野生的,野的
wildlife 野生动植物adj. 野生动植物的
wood 木头,木材;(pl.)树木,森林
cancel 取消,撤销
carrot 胡萝卜
centimeter 公分,厘米
chapter 章
chest 箱子,盒子;胸部
cigarette 纸烟,香烟
climb 爬,攀登
collar 衣领,硬领
common 普通的;通俗的
comprise 包括;由……组成,由……构成
confuse 使迷惑,混淆
construct 构筑,建造,建设
convenience 便利,方便
correspondence 通信;信件;相符,一 致;相似
crackdown 制裁
cubic 立方体的,立方形的
dart 投掷,投射 vi. 向前冲,飞奔 n. 飞镖,标枪; 急驰,飞奔
dedicate 致力于,献身
deliver 递送,传送;提供;履行
destination 目的地,终点
dig 挖,掘
discourage 阻止;使气馁
distribute 分配;发行;散布 版社
downhill 下滑;向下
duplicate 复制;重复 n. 副本,复制品 adj. 复制的,副本的
effective 有效的,起作用的
eloquence 雄辩,辩才
encouraging 令人鼓舞的
entry 进入;参加者
Euro 欧元
excellent 极好的,优秀的
expectation 期望,预期;前程
extruder 压出机,挤压机
fatally 致命地
finger 手指
float 漂浮;使漂浮
fool 傻子,蠢人
fortunate 幸运的,侥幸的
fraud 欺诈,欺骗
fry 用油煎,用油炸
gape 裂开,张开;瞠目结舌地凝视
get 成为;得到;具有;到达
grandmother 奶奶;外婆
guest 客人,宾客
handle 处理,操作,解决 n. 把手,扶手
hectare 公顷
holder 持有人;所有人
hundred numx
image 形象
impulse 冲动;脉冲;推动力
indicator 指标;指示器
innovate 改革,创新
integral 完整的,不可缺少的
interviewer 面试官
issuer 发布者
keynote 主旨
lane 小路,小巷;通道;行车线,车道
leatherwear 皮革制品;皮衣
likely 很可能的
loose 松散的,宽松的
main 主要的
mastectomy 乳房切除术
memorable 难忘的,值得纪念的
mild 温和的,暖和的;凉爽的
misunderstand 误会;不 理解
motivation 积极性,干劲;动机
mutual 相互的,共同的
net 网 adj. 净余的;纯粹的
none 无任何东西;无一人
obtain 获得,得到
oneself 自己,自身
otherwise 否则
overarching 首要的
pale 苍白的,灰白的
particular 明细;规格 adj. 特别的
pencil 铅笔
phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n. 现象
plastic 塑料制品;整形;可塑体 adj. 塑料的
possession 财产,财富;拥有;领地
predict 预测,预知
printer 打印机
prolonged 长期的
provoke 煽动,激起,挑起
quantity 数量
rate 比率
rechargeable 可再充电的
refrigerator 冰箱
relay 传递;接替 n. 接力;接替人;中转
repetitive 重复的,反复的
respectively 各自地
reward 奖赏,奖励 vt. 酬谢;奖赏
rot 烂;腐败
satisfaction 满意
screw 螺旋;螺丝钉
sensitive 敏感的;灵敏的
shirt 男衬衫
silence 沉默,无言
slack 懈怠的
sociable 友善的
soup 汤
spoonful 一匙(的量)
steadily 稳定地
strategy 策略,战略
suffice 足够
surplus 剩余,过剩
symphony 交响乐
telescope 望远镜
thick 厚的
tight 紧的,不松动的
top-down 自上而下的
trendy 流行的;赶时髦的
unable 不能的,不能胜任的
unfortunately 遗憾地,不幸地
unrest 不安;骚动
valid 有效的
visual 视觉的,视力的
wax 蜡
whichever 无论哪个;无论哪些
wound 创伤,伤口 vt. 伤,伤害
词汇练习(15 题)
第 1 题 · 词义辨析
The ______ of the mountain reaches a great altitude.
第 2 题 · 词义辨析
Oil spilled from a ship can ______ the sea.
第 3 题 · 词义辨析
Dolphins and seals live in the ______ environment.
第 4 题 · 词义辨析
The island is rich in natural ______, such as clean water and forests.
第 5 题 · 词义辨析
Wet wood left outside will slowly ______.
第 6 题 · 词义辨析
A small fish ______ past my feet and disappeared.
第 7 题 · 词义辨析
The bad weather did not ______ the team; they stayed cheerful.
第 8 题 · 词义辨析
We should ______ water and use less of it in summer.
第 9 题 · 语法
The island ______ in a quiet bay.
第 10 题 · 语法
The old volcano ______ for many years.
第 11 题 · 语法
If you ______ the two signs, you may misunderstand the path.
第 12 题 · 语法
The food ______ by boat every week.
第 13 题 · 完型填空
The island is a wild and beautiful place. Every day we ____ the beach and the forest. We ____ the rare plants and keep the water clean. The work is hard, but the ____ of a healthy island makes it worth doing.
第 14 题 · 完型填空
The island is a wild and beautiful place. Every day we protect the beach and the forest. We ____ the rare plants and keep the water clean. The work is hard, but the reward of a healthy island makes it worth doing.
第 15 题 · 完型填空
The island is a wild and beautiful place. Every day we protect the beach and the forest. We preserve the rare plants and keep the water clean. The work is hard, but the ____ of a healthy island makes it worth doing.
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