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A Grandfather's Green World: Animals and Plants Around Us

动物植物 1,435 词 190 生词 15 题

Grandpa Lin is an accomplished botanist in a quiet district in the south of China. For thirty years he studied plants in Malaysia, Vancouver, and along the great Amazon River. Now he is old, but his eyesight is still sharp and he is still strong. Every Sunday he takes his grandson, a bright little boy, to the zoo and the botanical garden nearby.

The zoo is large, and it is free to the public on Sunday morning. At the gate they see a tall steel sign. A guide named Mr. Wu greets them with a warm handshake. He tells the boy that every animal is a living creature, from a tiny insect to a huge beast.

First they watch a zebra eat grass behind a low bush. Its black and white coat and long tail look very pretty. Nearby, a lazy koala holds a branch and sleeps. In a clean pool, an otter swims and rolls over in the water. A wild boar digs the soft earth with its nose.

In the farm corner there is a herd of animals. A cow gives fresh milk every day, and an ox pulls a heavy cart. A pink pig rolls in the straw, while a hen sits on warm eggs in a nest. A cock, or rooster, stands on the roof and crows at dawn. Small chicks run after their mother. A gentle lamb and a tall horse share a pen, and a cowboy rides around the field.

The boy also loves birds. In the aviary, eggs hatch in spring, and every new bird learns to fly. An old birdcage hangs near the door, and a small cage holds a singing bird. Their pet cat at home likes to watch birds from the window, but it never catches one. A proud turkey walks slowly, and a parrot with bright feathers repeats words.

In the insect room, the boy sees a locust with strong legs. Some insects are pests that eat the crops, so farmers use pesticide with care. A worm slowly moves through the dark soil. The boy asks if a wormhole in the ground is a real hole made by a worm. Grandpa laughs and says a wormhole is a strange idea from science, not from the garden.

After the zoo they walk to the botanical garden. Grandpa plants new seeds in the soil every week. In spring many flowers bloom: a red rose, a white lily, and golden tulips. The garden grows some ornamental plants for their beauty. Grandma cuts a few flowers and puts them in a vase on the table. Grandpa uses small scissors to trim the bushes so they keep a neat shape.

The garden has many trees. A tall pine and a red maple stand side by side. Grandpa teaches the boy about a tree trunk. The bark on the outside protects the soft tissue inside, and a thin membrane covers every cell. Some trees give resin, which people use to make things. In a nearby field, farmers grow cotton, tobacco, and beans. Silkworms spin silk on the leaves of a mulberry tree.

Behind the house there is a small vegetable plot. The family grows potatoes, broccoli, and strawberries. At noon, grandma cooks a big lunch: potato soup, fresh broccoli, and a sweet strawberry cake with sugar and syrup. Grandpa drinks a small cocktail made from fruit juice. The whole family is satisfied and never hungry.

Grandpa dresses in a simple way. On warm days he wears cotton jeans and white socks. In winter he puts on a thick overcoat and a woolen scarf. He never wears a necktie, because he says it makes him feel cramped. The boy's clothes have a small triangle pattern, all in one uniform blue color.

One evening Grandpa reads an online forum about the zoo. The main topic is a plan to build a new animal hospital. Many people give their input and demand more detail about the cost. The city must prioritize safety, because an unsafe building is a serious risk. The plan needs a clear protocol for emergencies.

A city official replies to the public. He explains the total expenditure and every major expense, and he shows a ledger with each penny counted. He adds the mileage the trucks will travel and the rating of the equipment. He promises the new hospital will have high reliability, and any replacement part will be checked by a sensor.

Some citizens are worried. A respondent in an old survey asked about an embargo on certain imported animals. Another man says a corrupt manager once misused money, so he demands a strict check. The city answers that no unauthorized person may enter the site. Any refusal to follow the rules will be punished. They also discuss the limitation of the old hospital and the mitigation of risks, to improve the effectiveness of the whole project.

Grandpa remembers his homeland, a small village by a river. One year a flood spread over the fields and surrounded the houses. At dusk the water looked deep and frightening, like a ghost in the dark. The farmers did not lose hope. They did not wrestle with the water; instead they built a strong dam. No one had to work like a slave, and the whole village shared the task. To Grandpa, this was not a daunting memory but an enviable lesson in unity. Facing a dilemma, the village always found a way.

Back home that night, the boy sits on a soft mat on the floor and kicks a small ball. He and his playmate discuss the things they saw. Grandpa's prediction is simple: one day the boy will fulfill his promise to study biology. Of course, every rule has an exception, and the ending of the story is never fixed. Life is not always free of trouble, but that is fine. The boy memorizes the names of many animals and plants, and he can repeat them straightaway. Grandpa smiles, obviously proud. The experience is partly a lesson and partly a happy memory. Roughly speaking, no other day could have been more pleasant.

Grandpa also tells the boy a wise saying: a healthy body and a curious mind are the mainstay of a happy life. He never wastes a single day. In the evening he reads the newspaper in his armchair. He checks his old motorbike and the motor of a small water pump. A helicopter flies over the district, and its sound fills the air. The boy watches a video online and presses rewind to see the animals again. He is a little immature now, but his love for nature is strong. He keeps his individuality and follows his own dreams. Some people think a quiet life is a limitation, but Grandpa sees it as strength. He once said: 'I would never trade my green world for anything, not even a quarter of gold.'

On Sunday morning Grandpa wakes early. He opens the faucet to wash his face, and the cool water makes him wide awake. He looks up at the high ceiling of the old house. He sweeps the driveway and rakes the dry hay near the barn. Then he walks along a narrow footpath to the garden to pull the weeds. He says: 'I will spend the whole day here. It is possible to finish the work before noon if I start immediately. The garden takes care of itself, but a little help from me is still needed. I tell myself never to throw garbage on the ground.'

At the aquarium, the boy sees colorful coral in a deep tank. He also watches a documentary: a pack of wolves runs across a wide prairie in North America. He learns that a sea turtle can swim a distance as long as a marathon. A European scientist in the film explains that ocean resources are finite, so we must protect them. Small drops of water cumulate over time and form a river. The river flows downward to the sea. An incandescent lamp lights the old temple near the beach, and palm trees tilt in the wind. Nothing in the film intimidates the boy; instead, he is shocked by how beautiful nature is. He thinks an integrative approach is vital to save the ocean. Every animal, even the weak and small, plays a role. The boy is the recipient of a small prize from the nature club for his good questions. He flushes with pride and smiles. Before they leave, they sit on a wooden seat to rest. They pass an old red phone-booth that no one uses anymore.

📖 本篇生词(190)

accomplished 有成就的,有建树的
Amazon 亚马逊
animal 动物
bark 吠;叫骂 n. 狗叫声
bean 豆,豆科植物
beast 野兽,牲畜
bird 鸟
birdcage 鸟笼
bloom (花朵)盛开,绽放 n. 花朵
boar 野猪
broccoli 西兰花
bush 灌木丛,矮树丛 交易
cage 笼;鸟笼
cat 猫
ceiling 天花板,顶棚
chick 小鸡
club 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花
cock 公鸡
cocktail 鸡尾酒
coral n珊瑚;珊瑚虫
cotton 棉花 adj. 棉花的
cow 母牛,奶牛
cowboy (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士
creature 生物,动物
driveway 车道;车库通向马路的通道
expenditure 支出,花费;费用
expense 开支,消费,花销
flower 花
flush 冲洗(抽水马桶);脸红 n. 奔流,涌出;脸红或 发亮
grass 草,牧草;草场
hatch (鸟、鸡)孵蛋
hay 作饲料用的干草
hen 母鸡
herd 牲畜,兽群,牧群
horse 马
immediately 立即,马上
insect 昆虫
jeans 牛仔裤
koala 树熊,考拉
lamb 羔羊
lily 百合花
locust 蝗虫
Malaysia 马来西亚
maple 枫树
marathon 马拉松
membrane (动植物体内的)薄膜
milk 牛奶 vt. 挤奶
motor 发动机,马达
necktie 领带,领花
nest (鸟)窝 v. 筑巢;嵌套
ornamental 装饰的 n. 观赏植物;装饰物
ox (pl. oxen) n. 牛,公牛
pack (把)打包;塞进 n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的) 一群
pest 害虫
pesticide 杀虫剂,
pet 宠物,爱畜
pig 猪
pine 松树
plant 种植,播种 n. 植物
potato 土豆,马铃薯
prairie 大草原
protocol 协议;草案;礼仪
resin 树脂
rooster 美)公鸡
rose 玫瑰花
seed 种子
spend 花费;花(时间);度过
straightaway 立刻,马上
straw 稻草
strawberry 草莓
tail (动物的)尾巴
take 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费
tissue (动植物的)组织;纸巾
tobacco 烟草,烟叶
tree 树
trim 修剪(头发、树枝)
trunk 树干;大箱子
turkey 火鸡
vase 瓶,花瓶
weed 杂草,野草
worm 蠕虫(尤指蚯蚓)
wormhole 虫洞
zebra 斑马
zoo 动物园
corrupt 贪污的,腐败的 v. 使腐化,堕落
cramped 拥挤不堪的,拥堵的;狭窄的
cumulate 累积
daunting 使人畏缩的,使人气馁的
deep 深的;低沉的;深奥的 adv. 深深地;深入地
demand 要求,需求 v. 要求,需要
detail 细节,详细资料
dilemma 进退两难
discuss 讨论,议论
district 区;地方
downward 向下的
dusk 黄昏
effectiveness 效率;有效性;效用
embargo 禁运(令)
ending 结局;结尾,最后
enviable 令人羡慕的
European 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的;欧洲人的
exception 例外;异议
experience 经历;经验,体验 v. 经历;体验
eyesight 视力,视觉
faucet (水)龙头,阀门
finite 有限之物 adj. 有限的;限定的
flood 淹没;充满 n. 洪水
footpath 人行道;小路
forum 论坛,讨论会
free 空闲的;自由的;免费的
fulfill 执行,履行;完成,实现
garbage 垃圾,废物
ghost 鬼魂,鬼,幽灵
grandson (外)孙子
guide 导游,向导 vt. 指导
handshake 握手
helicopter 直升机
homeland n祖国
hungry (饥)饿的
immature 不成熟的,没经验的
incandescent 白炽的
individuality 个性,个人
input 投入
integrative 综合的,整合的
intimidate 胁迫,恐吓
itself 它自己 —J—
kick 踢
large 大的,巨大的
ledger 分类账;总账
limitation 限制
lose 失去,丢失
mainstay 支柱
mat 垫子
memorize 记忆
mileage 英里数
mitigation 缓解,减轻;平静
motorbike 摩托车
myself 我自己
never 决不,从来没有
noon 中午,正午
obviously 显然地
online 在线的,在网上的
otter 水獭
overcoat 大衣
palm 手掌
partly 部分地;在一定程度上
penny (英 pl. pence) n. (英)便士;美分
phone-booth 公用电话间
playmate 玩伴
possible 可能的;合理的;合适的
prediction 预言,预计,预料
prioritize 把握优先次序
promise 答应,允诺
public 公共的;公众的 n. 公众
quarter b 四分卫
rating 等级
recipient 接受者;收件人
refusal 拒绝
reliability 可靠性
replacement 替换
respondent 被告;应答者
rewind 回转(磁带等)
roughly 粗略地
satisfied 满意的,感到满意的
seat 座位,座
sensor 传感器;灵敏元件
shocked 惊愕的,受震惊的
silk (蚕)丝;丝织品
slave 奴隶
sock 短袜
south 南(方)的 n. 南方,南部
spread 延伸,展开
steel 钢
strength 力量;优点,长处
sugar 糖
surround 包围,围绕
syrup 糖浆;果汁
temple 庙宇,寺院
thing 东西;(pl.)物品,用品;事情,事件
tilt 倾斜
topic 话题;主题
triangle 三角形 adj. 三角形的
unauthorized 未授权的
uniform 统一的,一致的;始终如一的
unsafe 不安全的
Vancouver 温哥华
vital 至关重要的,生死攸关的;有活力的
weak 差的,弱的;淡的
white 白色的 n. 白色
wrestle 摔跤
词汇练习(15 题)
第 1 题 · 词义辨析
The farmer stored some dry ___ in the barn to feed his cows during the winter.
第 2 题 · 词义辨析
The mother bird sat on her nest and waited for the eggs to ___.
第 3 题 · 词义辨析
A ___ of wolves ran across the open prairie in search of food.
第 4 题 · 词义辨析
Although the old man is over eighty, his ___ is still very sharp.
第 5 题 · 词义辨析
Please remember to ___ the toilet after you use it.
第 6 题 · 词义辨析
The little boy was ___ by the sudden loud noise and began to cry.
第 7 题 · 词义辨析
She keeps the fresh flowers in a glass ___ on the table.
第 8 题 · 词义辨析
Water is ___ for all living things; without it, they cannot survive.
第 9 题 · 语法
The boy ___ to the zoo every Sunday since he was five years old.
第 10 题 · 语法
The seeds ___ by Grandpa in the garden last week.
第 11 题 · 语法
If Grandpa ___ free tomorrow, he will take the boy to the aquarium.
第 12 题 · 语法
The tree ___ trunk is very thick stands at the corner of the garden.
第 13 题 · 完型填空
Grandpa loves his small garden. Every morning he ___ the weeds and waters the flowers.
第 14 题 · 完型填空
He says a garden is like a friend: it ___ much care, but it gives back great joy.
第 15 题 · 完型填空
The boy has learned to ___ the names of all the plants in the garden.
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