Grandpa Lin is an accomplished botanist in a quiet district in the south of China. For thirty years he studied plants in Malaysia, Vancouver, and along the great Amazon River. Now he is old, but his eyesight is still sharp and he is still strong. Every Sunday he takes his grandson, a bright little boy, to the zoo and the botanical garden nearby.
林爷爷是中国南方一个安静街区里一位有建树的植物学家。三十年来,他在马来西亚、温哥华和伟大的亚马逊河沿岸研究植物。现在他老了,但他的视力仍然敏锐,身体仍然强壮。每个星期天,他都带着孙子——一个聪明的小男孩——去附近的动物园和植物园。
The zoo is large, and it is free to the public on Sunday morning. At the gate they see a tall steel sign. A guide named Mr. Wu greets them with a warm handshake. He tells the boy that every animal is a living creature, from a tiny insect to a huge beast.
动物园很大,星期天早上对公众免费开放。在大门口,他们看到一块高高的钢制招牌。一位姓吴的导游热情地和他们握手打招呼。他告诉男孩,每一种动物都是活生生的生物,从微小的昆虫到庞大的野兽。
First they watch a zebra eat grass behind a low bush. Its black and white coat and long tail look very pretty. Nearby, a lazy koala holds a branch and sleeps. In a clean pool, an otter swims and rolls over in the water. A wild boar digs the soft earth with its nose.
他们先看一匹斑马在矮树丛后面吃草。它黑白相间的皮毛和长长的尾巴看起来很漂亮。旁边,一只懒惰的考拉抱着树枝睡觉。在一个干净的水池里,一只水獭游来游去,还在水里翻跟头。一头野猪用鼻子拱着松软的泥土。
In the farm corner there is a herd of animals. A cow gives fresh milk every day, and an ox pulls a heavy cart. A pink pig rolls in the straw, while a hen sits on warm eggs in a nest. A cock, or rooster, stands on the roof and crows at dawn. Small chicks run after their mother. A gentle lamb and a tall horse share a pen, and a cowboy rides around the field.
在农场一角有一群牲畜。一头奶牛每天产新鲜的牛奶,一头公牛拉着沉重的车。一头粉色的猪在稻草里打滚,一只母鸡坐在窝里孵着温暖的蛋。一只公鸡(也叫 rooster)站在屋顶上打鸣。小鸡们跟在妈妈身后跑。一只温顺的羔羊和一匹高大的马共用一个围栏,一个牛仔骑马绕场奔驰。
The boy also loves birds. In the aviary, eggs hatch in spring, and every new bird learns to fly. An old birdcage hangs near the door, and a small cage holds a singing bird. Their pet cat at home likes to watch birds from the window, but it never catches one. A proud turkey walks slowly, and a parrot with bright feathers repeats words.
男孩也喜欢鸟。在鸟舍里,蛋在春天孵化,每只新鸟都学飞。一个旧鸟笼挂在门边,一个小笼子里关着一只唱歌的鸟。他们家里的宠物猫喜欢从窗户看鸟,但它从来抓不到。一只骄傲的火鸡慢慢走着,一只羽毛鲜艳的鹦鹉会重复说话。
In the insect room, the boy sees a locust with strong legs. Some insects are pests that eat the crops, so farmers use pesticide with care. A worm slowly moves through the dark soil. The boy asks if a wormhole in the ground is a real hole made by a worm. Grandpa laughs and says a wormhole is a strange idea from science, not from the garden.
在昆虫室里,男孩看到一只腿力强健的蝗虫。有些昆虫是吃庄稼的害虫,所以农民要小心地使用杀虫剂。一条蠕虫在黑暗的泥土里慢慢移动。男孩问地上的虫洞是不是蚯蚓挖的真正的洞。爷爷笑着说,虫洞是科学里的奇怪概念,不是花园里的东西。
After the zoo they walk to the botanical garden. Grandpa plants new seeds in the soil every week. In spring many flowers bloom: a red rose, a white lily, and golden tulips. The garden grows some ornamental plants for their beauty. Grandma cuts a few flowers and puts them in a vase on the table. Grandpa uses small scissors to trim the bushes so they keep a neat shape.
离开动物园后,他们步行去植物园。爷爷每周都在土里种下新种子。春天,许多花开放:红玫瑰、白百合和金色的郁金香。花园里种着一些观赏植物供人欣赏。奶奶剪下几朵花,插在桌上的花瓶里。爷爷用小剪刀修剪灌木,让它们保持整齐的形状。
The garden has many trees. A tall pine and a red maple stand side by side. Grandpa teaches the boy about a tree trunk. The bark on the outside protects the soft tissue inside, and a thin membrane covers every cell. Some trees give resin, which people use to make things. In a nearby field, farmers grow cotton, tobacco, and beans. Silkworms spin silk on the leaves of a mulberry tree.
花园里有许多树。一棵高大的松树和一棵红枫并排站立。爷爷教男孩认识树干。外层的树皮保护着里面柔软的组织,一层薄膜包裹着每一个细胞。有些树会分泌树脂,人们用它来做东西。在附近的地里,农民种棉花、烟草和豆类。蚕在桑树叶上吐丝。
Behind the house there is a small vegetable plot. The family grows potatoes, broccoli, and strawberries. At noon, grandma cooks a big lunch: potato soup, fresh broccoli, and a sweet strawberry cake with sugar and syrup. Grandpa drinks a small cocktail made from fruit juice. The whole family is satisfied and never hungry.
房子后面有一小块菜地。这家人种了土豆、西兰花和草莓。中午,奶奶做了一顿丰盛的午餐:土豆汤、新鲜的西兰花,还有加了糖和糖浆的甜草莓蛋糕。爷爷喝了一小杯用果汁调制的鸡尾酒。全家人心满意足,从不挨饿。
Grandpa dresses in a simple way. On warm days he wears cotton jeans and white socks. In winter he puts on a thick overcoat and a woolen scarf. He never wears a necktie, because he says it makes him feel cramped. The boy's clothes have a small triangle pattern, all in one uniform blue color.
爷爷穿得很朴素。天热时他穿棉质牛仔裤和白袜子。冬天他穿上厚大衣和羊毛围巾。他从来不系领带,因为他说领带让他觉得拘束。男孩的衣服上有小三角形图案,统一都是蓝色。
One evening Grandpa reads an online forum about the zoo. The main topic is a plan to build a new animal hospital. Many people give their input and demand more detail about the cost. The city must prioritize safety, because an unsafe building is a serious risk. The plan needs a clear protocol for emergencies.
一天晚上,爷爷看了一个关于动物园的在线论坛。主要话题是建一所新动物医院的计划。许多人发表意见,要求提供更多关于费用的细节。城市必须优先考虑安全,因为不安全的建筑是严重的风险。该计划需要一份明确的应急预案。
A city official replies to the public. He explains the total expenditure and every major expense, and he shows a ledger with each penny counted. He adds the mileage the trucks will travel and the rating of the equipment. He promises the new hospital will have high reliability, and any replacement part will be checked by a sensor.
一位市政府官员回复了公众。他解释了总支出和每一项主要开支,并展示了一本账本,每一分钱都算得清清楚楚。他补充了卡车将要行驶的英里数和设备的等级。他承诺新医院将具有高可靠性,任何替换零件都会经过传感器检查。
Some citizens are worried. A respondent in an old survey asked about an embargo on certain imported animals. Another man says a corrupt manager once misused money, so he demands a strict check. The city answers that no unauthorized person may enter the site. Any refusal to follow the rules will be punished. They also discuss the limitation of the old hospital and the mitigation of risks, to improve the effectiveness of the whole project.
一些市民感到担忧。旧调查中的一位应答者询问关于某些进口动物的禁令。另一个人说,一位腐败的管理者曾挪用资金,因此他要求严格审查。市政府回答说,未经授权的人不得进入工地。任何拒绝遵守规则的行为都会受到惩罚。他们还讨论旧医院的局限性以及风险的缓解,以提高整个项目的有效性。
Grandpa remembers his homeland, a small village by a river. One year a flood spread over the fields and surrounded the houses. At dusk the water looked deep and frightening, like a ghost in the dark. The farmers did not lose hope. They did not wrestle with the water; instead they built a strong dam. No one had to work like a slave, and the whole village shared the task. To Grandpa, this was not a daunting memory but an enviable lesson in unity. Facing a dilemma, the village always found a way.
爷爷记得他的家乡,一个河边的小村庄。有一年,洪水淹没了田野,包围了房屋。黄昏时分,水面看起来又深又可怕,像黑暗中的鬼魂。农民们没有失去希望。他们没有和洪水搏斗,而是修建了一座坚固的水坝。没有人像奴隶一样干活,全村分担了这项任务。对爷爷来说,这不是令人气馁的记忆,而是一堂令人羡慕的团结之课。面对进退两难的局面,村里总能找到办法。
Back home that night, the boy sits on a soft mat on the floor and kicks a small ball. He and his playmate discuss the things they saw. Grandpa's prediction is simple: one day the boy will fulfill his promise to study biology. Of course, every rule has an exception, and the ending of the story is never fixed. Life is not always free of trouble, but that is fine. The boy memorizes the names of many animals and plants, and he can repeat them straightaway. Grandpa smiles, obviously proud. The experience is partly a lesson and partly a happy memory. Roughly speaking, no other day could have been more pleasant.
那天晚上回到家,男孩坐在地板上的一块软垫上踢小皮球。他和他的玩伴讨论他们看到的东西。爷爷的预言很简单:有一天男孩会实现学习生物学的诺言。当然,任何规则都有例外,故事的结局也从不固定。生活并非总是一帆风顺,但这没关系。男孩记住了许多动植物名称,并能立刻复述出来。爷爷笑了,显然很自豪。这段经历部分是学习,部分是快乐的回忆。粗略地说,没有哪一天比这更令人愉快了。
Grandpa also tells the boy a wise saying: a healthy body and a curious mind are the mainstay of a happy life. He never wastes a single day. In the evening he reads the newspaper in his armchair. He checks his old motorbike and the motor of a small water pump. A helicopter flies over the district, and its sound fills the air. The boy watches a video online and presses rewind to see the animals again. He is a little immature now, but his love for nature is strong. He keeps his individuality and follows his own dreams. Some people think a quiet life is a limitation, but Grandpa sees it as strength. He once said: 'I would never trade my green world for anything, not even a quarter of gold.'
爷爷还告诉男孩一句智慧的话:健康的身体和好奇的心是幸福生活的支柱。他从不浪费一天。晚上,他坐在扶手椅里看报纸。他检查他那辆旧摩托车和一台小水泵的发动机。一架直升机飞过街区,轰鸣声响彻天空。男孩在网上看视频,按下回放再看一遍那些动物。他现在还有些不成熟,但他对自然的热爱很强烈。他保持着自己的个性,追逐自己的梦想。有人认为安静的生活是一种局限,但爷爷把它看作力量。他曾说:'我永远不会用我的绿色世界去交换任何东西,哪怕四分之一的金子。'
On Sunday morning Grandpa wakes early. He opens the faucet to wash his face, and the cool water makes him wide awake. He looks up at the high ceiling of the old house. He sweeps the driveway and rakes the dry hay near the barn. Then he walks along a narrow footpath to the garden to pull the weeds. He says: 'I will spend the whole day here. It is possible to finish the work before noon if I start immediately. The garden takes care of itself, but a little help from me is still needed. I tell myself never to throw garbage on the ground.'
星期天早上,爷爷起得很早。他打开水龙头洗脸,凉水让他清醒。他抬头望着老房子高高的天花板。他清扫车道,把谷仓旁晒干的干草耙成堆。然后他沿着一条狭窄的小路走到花园里去拔杂草。他说:'我要在这里度过一整天。如果马上开始,中午前干完是可能的。花园大体能自己照顾自己,但仍需要我帮一点忙。我告诫自己永远不要把垃圾扔在地上。'
At the aquarium, the boy sees colorful coral in a deep tank. He also watches a documentary: a pack of wolves runs across a wide prairie in North America. He learns that a sea turtle can swim a distance as long as a marathon. A European scientist in the film explains that ocean resources are finite, so we must protect them. Small drops of water cumulate over time and form a river. The river flows downward to the sea. An incandescent lamp lights the old temple near the beach, and palm trees tilt in the wind. Nothing in the film intimidates the boy; instead, he is shocked by how beautiful nature is. He thinks an integrative approach is vital to save the ocean. Every animal, even the weak and small, plays a role. The boy is the recipient of a small prize from the nature club for his good questions. He flushes with pride and smiles. Before they leave, they sit on a wooden seat to rest. They pass an old red phone-booth that no one uses anymore.
在水族馆,男孩看到深水池里五颜六色的珊瑚。他还看了一部纪录片:一群狼奔跑在北美洲辽阔的大草原上。他了解到,一只海龟能游出马拉松那么长的距离。影片里一位欧洲科学家解释说,海洋资源是有限的,所以我们必须保护它们。小水滴日积月累,汇聚成河。河水向下流向大海。一盏白炽灯照亮了海滩边的古庙,棕榈树在风中倾斜。影片里的任何内容都不会吓到男孩;相反,他为大自然的美丽而震惊。他认为,要拯救海洋,综合性的方法至关重要。每一种动物,哪怕是弱小的小动物,都有自己的作用。男孩因为提出了好问题而获得了自然俱乐部的一份小奖品。他兴奋得脸都红了,露出了微笑。离开前,他们坐在一张木椅上休息。他们经过一个已经没人再用的红色公用电话间。