Media communication is a crucial part of modern life. Every day, newspapers, television, and radio programs carry the news to millions of people. A skilled communicator learns to speak with a clear voice. Journalists and editors work in the press to gather facts and publish reports. The printing press makes every copy of a publication, and its circulation shows how widely it is read. Some readers pay a monthly subscription, while others listen to a free broadcast or scan a short bulletin. A strong headline can make a small story appear on the front page. Good publicity spreads a message far, but propaganda often twists the truth. Modern multimedia lets a reporter transmit sound, images, and text at once, and this transmission of data has changed the entire media sector. The publishing industry now reaches every corner of the world.
媒体沟通是现代生活的重要组成部分。每天,报纸、电视和广播节目把新闻带给数百万人。一位熟练的交流者要学会用清晰的声音说话。记者和编辑在新闻界一起工作,收集事实并发表报道。印刷机印制出版物的每一份,其发行量显示它被阅读的范围有多广。有些读者按月支付订阅费,而另一些人收听免费广播或浏览简短的新闻快报。一个醒目的新闻头条能让一篇小报道出现在头版。良好的宣传能把信息传播得很远,但宣传鼓动常常歪曲真相。现代多媒体让记者能够同时传输声音、图像和文字,这种信息传送已经改变了整个媒体部门。出版业如今已触达世界的每一个角落。
At home, an informal talk around the dinner table is easy. A public speech or a formal lecture, however, needs careful preparation. A famous speaker often uses humor to hold attention. When two friends exchange opinions, they interact freely and learn from each other. My uncle once worked for a newspaper in England. He taught me to speak plainly and to listen more than I talk. He said a good reporter must summarize a long story in a few honest words.
在家里,餐桌旁的随意交谈很容易。然而,一场公开演讲或正式讲座需要认真准备。一位著名的演讲者常常用幽默来抓住听众的注意力。当两个朋友交流观点时,他们自由互动,互相学习。我的叔叔曾在英格兰的一家报社工作。他教我说话要朴实,并且要多听少说。他说,一名好记者必须用几句诚实的话来概括一个长故事。
Last year a strong earthquake struck a town in the southwest of our republic. The news travelled fast. Reporters reached the scene at midnight and sent updates by phone. A bulletin on the radio warned everyone to stay away from cracked walls. One newspaper printed a large graph of the damage on its front page. Editors compared the disaster with an earlier quake in Asia. After the earthquake, a heavy storm followed, and the river rose quickly. Flood water carried driftwood, an old canoe, and torn cloth into the streets. A gutter overflowed, and black water poured past the bare walls of small houses. Families felt a mixture of hope and fear as they saved their belongings in a hurry.
去年,一场强烈地震袭击了我们共和国西南部的一个小镇。消息传得很快。记者们在午夜赶到现场,用电话发送最新消息。电台的一条新闻快报警告大家远离开裂的墙壁。一家报纸在头版刊登了一张大幅损失图表。编辑们把这场灾难与亚洲早先的一次地震作了比较。地震之后,一场暴风雨接踵而至,河水迅速上涨。洪水把浮木、一艘旧独木舟和撕破的布冲上了街道。一条排水沟漫了出来,黑色的水从房屋光秃秃的墙边涌过。各家怀着希望与恐惧交织的心情,匆忙抢救自己的财物。
Local volunteers united to help the town. A charitable group set up tents and served warm meals, lemonade, and coconut pie. A little girl swept a wet floor with a broom, and her father climbed a ladder to check the chimney for cracks. A male volunteer carried a box of fresh cloth for bandages. My husband helped an old servant move furniture into a tent. Someone brought a solar-powered sterilizer to clean drinking water. A kitchen timer beeped when the soup was ready. Everyone was impressed by the calm and kindness of the volunteers.
当地志愿者团结起来帮助这个小镇。一个慈善团体搭起了帐篷,供应热饭菜、柠檬水和椰子馅饼。一个小女孩用扫帚清扫湿地板,她的父亲爬上梯子检查烟囱有没有裂缝。一位男性志愿者搬来一箱做绷带用的新布。我丈夫帮一位老仆人把家具搬进帐篷。有人带来一台太阳能消毒器来净化饮用水。汤煮好时,厨房计时器发出哔哔声。志愿者的冷静与善良给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。
Back at the office, my desk held a notebook, a paperweight, a pen, and a graph of this week's sales. A loudspeaker on the wall carried the morning broadcast. Our newspaper, the Mercury, faced a slump in circulation, so we drew up a blueprint to attract new readers. We decided to cut the fee for a trial subscription and to maximize online readers. The editorial team set a tentative date to launch a nationwide edition. We also inserted a new section about regional culture, and we removed any right-wing bias from our pages.
回到办公室,我的桌上放着一本笔记簿、一块镇纸、一支笔和一张本周销售图表。墙上的扬声器播放着早间广播。我们的报纸《水星报》正面临发行量下滑,所以我们草拟了一份吸引新读者的蓝图。我们决定降低试订费用,并尽量扩大在线读者群。编辑团队暂定了一个日期来推出全国版。我们还新增了一个关于地区文化的版面,并去掉了版面上任何右翼偏见。
The process was not simple. A bureaucratic rule said we must first register the publication with the civil affairs office. We had to fill in many forms and wait. My uncle warned us never to conceal any fact. 'Never hide the truth,' he said firmly. 'A newspaper lives or dies by its honesty.' We hereby promised to report fairly and to avoid questionable rumors. We would defend the public's right to know and never dismiss a complaint from a reader.
这个过程并不简单。一条官僚的规定说,我们必须先向民政部门登记这份出版物。我们不得不填写许多表格并等待。我叔叔警告我们绝不要隐瞒任何事实。'绝不要掩盖真相,'他坚定地说,'一家报纸的生死取决于它的诚实。'我们特此承诺如实报道,避免可疑的谣言。我们将捍卫公众的知情权,绝不无视读者的投诉。
To prepare, I joined a training program on media law. The instructor taught us about harassment, about the restriction on private information, and about the difference between fact and opinion. We learned to evaluate sources and to determine which ones were reliable. A good evaluation, he said, starts with a thorough check. We also practiced pronunciation in front of a camera, because clear speech matters on air.
为了做好准备,我参加了一个媒体法培训项目。讲师给我们讲了侵扰行为、对私人信息的限制,以及事实与观点的区别。我们学会评估消息来源,并判断哪些来源可靠。他说,好的评估始于彻底的核查。我们还在镜头前练习发音,因为清晰的语音在播出时很重要。
Life went on. Each morning I took a cab to the station. I liked to sit by the window and watch the curtains move in the morning breeze. Sometimes a mosquito would bite my arm. I would yawn after a late shift and feel bored during long meetings. After work I recharged my phone and read WeChat messages from my husband. He worked in the civil engineering sector and often talked about the workforce. He said the founding of the new bridge would create jobs and help the region flourish.
生活继续着。每天早晨我乘出租车去车站。我喜欢坐在窗边,看窗帘在晨风中飘动。有时蚊子会叮我的手臂。晚班之后我会打哈欠,冗长的会议让我感到烦闷。下班后我给手机充电,阅读丈夫发来的微信消息。他在土木工程部门工作,常常谈到劳动力。他说新桥的建成将创造就业,帮助这个地区繁荣发展。
Media has a long history. From ancient stone carvings to the printing press, each invention changed how people communicate. In Egypt, scribes wrote on paper made from reeds. Columbus carried letters across the sea. The volume of information grows every year. A recent study shows that the current generation reads more news than any before it. However, the average attention span is shorter.
媒体有着悠久的历史。从古代的石刻到印刷机,每一项发明都改变了人们交流的方式。在埃及,书吏用芦苇制成的纸书写。哥伦布带着信件漂洋过海。信息量每年都在增长。最近一项研究表明,当前这一代人读的新闻比以往任何一代都多。然而,平均注意力时长更短了。
The media sector now celebrates diversity. Reporters come from every background and every income bracket. The dynamics of a newsroom have changed; today a female editor may lead a team of a hundred. We should not dismiss the power of a single voice. One honest article can change an outcome. When people unite around the truth, the community grows stronger. The community gives every neighbor a sense of belonging.
如今,媒体部门崇尚多样性。记者来自各种背景和各个收入档次。新闻编辑部的活力已经改变;如今一位女性编辑可以领导一百人的团队。我们不应无视单个声音的力量。一篇诚实的文章就能改变一个结果。当人们团结在真相周围时,社区会变得更强大。这个社区让每一个邻里都有一种归属感。
Every old newspaper office has a tale. Our founder told one about a rumor that almost caused a panic. A false story said the water tower would explode. People overreacted. The editor refused to print the rumor, and instead sent a reporter to check the tank. The tank was safe. 'One suspected fact must be checked twice,' the founder wrote. That lesson became our founding principle.
每个老报社都有一个故事。我们的创始人讲过一个谣言差点引发恐慌的故事。一则假消息说水塔会爆炸。人们反应过度。编辑拒绝刊登这则谣言,而是派一名记者去检查水箱。水箱是安全的。'一个可疑的事实必须核查两遍,'创始人写道。这一教训成了我们的立社原则。
The weather forecast promised a clear day. My train would depart at eight, so I walked quickly and reached the station just in time. A breathless man ran behind me and cast a quick glance at the clock. On the platform, a chain of announcements filled the air. I recognized a colleague in the crowd and gave him a slight nod. My ticket had become invalid because the date was wrong. So I bought a new one for a small fee. I turned off my phone to save power. The train was slightly late, but that was fine.
天气预报说会是一个晴天。我的火车八点出发,所以我走得很快,刚好赶到了车站。一个气喘吁吁的男人跑在我身后,飞快地瞥了一眼时钟。站台上,一连串广播通知此起彼伏。我在人群中认出了一位同事,朝他轻轻点了点头。我的车票因日期错误而失效了。于是我花了一小笔费用买了一张新票。我关掉手机省电。火车稍微晚点,但这没关系。
Writing needs creativity. To convey a mood, a picture may do better than a thousand words. My job was to draw readers in from the first sentence, so I used a short hook at the start of each story. The report contained three maps and a table, excluding the graph on page two. I had to deal with a great deal of data. My main shortcoming was impatience; I simply wanted the work done fast. My editor said, 'Never postpone a story you can finish today. Work proactively, and perform each task with care.' He gave a dry cough and added, 'The old radio is still functional, so check the news on it.'
写作需要创造力。要传达一种情绪,一幅图可能胜过千言万语。我的工作是从第一句话就抓住读者,所以我在每篇报道的开头用了一个简短的钩子。这份报道包含三张地图和一张表格,不包括第二页的图表。我不得不处理大量数据。我主要的缺点是急躁;我仅仅想快点把活干完。我的编辑说:'今天能写完的报道绝不要推迟。要主动工作,认真完成每一项任务。'他干咳了一声,又补充道:'那台旧收音机还能用,去听听它的新闻。'
'Ignorance is the enemy of truth,' my uncle often said. 'We must eradicate false news and check every rumor. The media is the embodiment of public trust. We should not impair that trust with lazy work. A passive audience believes whatever it hears, but an active reader asks questions. It is inevitable that mistakes happen, but we must own them. I incline to believe that honesty is always the best policy. We must face the truth, even when it is uncomfortable.'
'无知是真理的敌人,'我叔叔常说。'我们必须根除假新闻,核查每一条谣言。媒体是公众信任的体现。我们不应该用懒惰的工作损害这份信任。被动的受众听到什么就信什么,而积极的读者会提出问题。错误的发生是不可避免的,但我们必须承认错误。我倾向于相信诚实永远是最好的策略。我们必须面对真相,即使它令人不舒服。'
At home, my husband and I grew vegetables. A vertical frame held tomato plants, with a red stripe of cloth tied to each stem. We used a solar-powered pump for the garden. Our dog had a grey beard and a small moustache under his nose, which made us laugh. In my daughter's drawings, the dog even wore black trousers. My daughter's kindergarten teacher taught simple arithmetic with a timer game. A hook on the kitchen wall held our keys. In my pocket I kept a small jewel my grandmother gave me. I drank a litre of water in the morning and ate sweets in moderation.
在家里,我和丈夫种蔬菜。一个垂直的架子支着番茄植株,每根茎上都系着一条红布条。我们给花园用了一台太阳能水泵。我们的狗下巴上有灰色的胡须,鼻子下面还有一小撮小胡子,逗得我们直笑。在我女儿的画里,这条狗甚至还穿着黑色的长裤。我女儿的幼儿园老师用计时游戏教简单的算术。厨房墙上的钩子挂着我们的钥匙。我口袋里放着一颗祖母给我的小宝石。我早上喝一升水,吃甜食也有节制。
One evening, I received a message on WeChat from my cousin in Seattle. She is a media researcher. She wrote about how a weak internet connection can impair a live broadcast. She said a broadcast should stay operational at all hours. A good communicator, she wrote, must be up-front about mistakes and willing to correct them. She asked me to compare our two newsrooms and to direct some questions to her team. By chance, she was planning a visit, and I could not wait to exchange ideas with her in person.
一天晚上,我在微信上收到西雅图表姐发来的消息。她是一名媒体研究者。她写到,网络连接不好会损害现场直播。她说广播应该全天候保持正常运转。她写道,一个好的交流者必须坦率承认错误,并愿意改正。她请我比较我们两个新闻编辑部,并向她的团队提出一些问题。碰巧她正计划来访,我迫不及待地想和她面对面交流想法。
The next morning, I read a tale about a savage storm that had once hit the coast. A succession of aftershocks had followed the big quake, but now the market began to stabilize. A spree of news reports filled the week. People were reluctant to return home at first, and the damage was minimal. The civil sector worked hard, and everyone was willing to help rebuild. The latter part of the week brought a blue stripe of clear sky. A reporter on the street threw a cheerful punch in the air and shouted, 'We made it through!' After the final report, the tired crowd began to disperse.
第二天早上,我读了一个关于一场曾经袭击海岸的猛烈风暴的故事。大地震之后接连发生了一系列余震,但现在市场开始稳定下来。那一周铺天盖地都是新闻报道。起初人们不愿回家,损失也极小。民政部门努力工作,每个人都愿意帮助重建。那一周的后半段天空出现了蓝色的晴空条纹。街上的一名记者朝空中挥了一拳,喊道:'我们挺过来了!'最后一份报道结束后,疲惫的人群开始散去。
To summarize, media communication is more than sending a message. It is a duty to gather facts, to convey them fairly, and to defend the truth. A journalist must recognize a reliable source, question a questionable claim, and never dismiss the small voice. When we communicate well, we unite people. That is the real power of the press.
总而言之,媒体沟通不仅仅是发送一条信息。它是一种责任:收集事实、公正地传达事实、捍卫真相。一名记者必须识别可靠的来源,质疑可疑的说法,绝不无视微弱的声音。当我们沟通得当,我们就把人们团结在一起。这就是新闻界的真正力量。