Sport is a universal language. Around the world, people play games to stay healthy, to make friends, and to feel alive. The joy of movement is shared by everyone, from a tiny village to a huge city. Globalization has made sport truly worldwide, and a global audience now watches the same big events at the same time.
体育是一种通用的语言。在世界各地,人们做运动来保持健康、结交朋友、感受活力。运动的快乐人人共享,从一个小村庄到大城市都是如此。全球化使体育运动真正走向世界,全球观众如今同时观看同一场大型赛事。
Every town has a playground and a stadium. Our town is no different. The sports center stands below a green hill, and a small fountain sits near the front gate. Inside the stadium, a lounge offers chairs where tired players can rest. A food truck parks by the gate on every match day. A free bus is the best conveyance to the stadium, and the club currently has more than two hundred members.
每个城镇都有操场和体育场。我们的城镇也不例外。体育中心坐落在绿色小山下面,前门附近有一座小喷泉。体育场内部有一个休息厅,里面摆放着椅子,疲惫的选手可以在此休息。每逢比赛日,一辆餐车就停在大门旁。免费的公交车是前往体育场最好的交通工具,俱乐部目前拥有两百多名会员。
My brother is a veteran coach. During his long tenure at the club, he earned strong credibility and a good reputation. He is a reputable teacher with real talent for the game. He is punctual every morning, and his enthusiasm always seems to energize the whole team. His athletic build comes from years of training. He invariably arrives before anyone else, and he harbors no doubt about our success.
我哥哥是一位经验丰富的教练。在俱乐部长期任职期间,他赢得了很高的可信度和良好的声誉。他是一位声誉卓著、真正有运动天赋的老师。他每天早上都很准时,他的热情似乎总能让全队充满干劲。他健壮的体格来自多年的训练。他总是比任何人都早到,并且对我们的成功毫无疑虑。
The center offers many sports. In the morning, people join aerobics classes led by a cheerful old beatnik who once wore strange clothes. The athletics track is busy with runners. Gymnastics students practice on the mat, and a small boxer learns boxing in the corner. Some people prefer bowling or golf, while others enjoy badminton or ping-pong in the hall.
该中心提供许多运动项目。早晨,人们参加有氧健身操课,带课的老师是一位曾爱穿奇装异服的快乐老嬉皮士。田径跑道上满是跑步者。体操学员在垫子上练习,角落里一个小拳手在练拳击。有些人喜欢保龄球或高尔夫球,另一些人则在大厅里打羽毛球或乒乓球。
Team games are the most popular. A basketball game fills the gym on Friday, and a baseball team practices its swing with a bat. Football, or soccer, draws the biggest crowd. Rugby is loved by those who like a tough match. Volleyball and tennis also have many players. On a sunny day, children throw a ball and fly a balloon on the grass. Eighteen teams took part in this year's open games.
团队运动最受欢迎。周五篮球赛让体育馆座无虚席,一支棒球队用球棒练习挥棒。足球吸引的观众最多。橄榄球则受到喜欢激烈比赛的人的喜爱。排球和网球也有许多选手。晴天时,孩子们在草地上扔球、放气球。今年有十八支队伍参加了公开赛。
Competition is part of sport. A race around the track tests speed, and a long race tests endurance. Running is a simple but powerful exercise. Every match ends with a score, and the winner becomes the champion. To win, a player must train hard and react quickly in every event. In comparison with last year, the games grew bigger, and a probable winner is hard to pick now.
竞争是体育运动的一部分。绕跑道赛跑考验速度,长跑则考验耐力。跑步是一项简单却有力的锻炼。每场比赛都以比分结束,胜者成为冠军。要想获胜,选手必须刻苦训练,并在每个比赛项目中迅速作出反应。与去年相比,今年的比赛规模更大,如今很难预测谁会是冠军。
Proper clothes matter. Runners wear light sneakers and comfortable shorts, while a sweater keeps them warm before the start. A swimmer goes to the pool to swim laps and bathe in clean water. Indoors, a treadmill lets people run even when it rains. A new batch of balls arrived for the season, and each ball is round and smooth. Before a match, the coach likes to simulate a real game, so the players learn to react under pressure.
合适的服装很重要。跑步者穿着轻便运动鞋和舒适的运动短裤,而厚运动衫则让他们在开赛前保持温暖。游泳者去泳池游圈并在干净的水中游泳。室内,跑步机让人们即使下雨也能跑步。一批新球已经运到供本赛季使用,每个球都又圆又光滑。比赛前,教练喜欢模拟真实的比赛,好让选手学会在压力下作出反应。
Sport keeps the body healthy, but it also teaches caution. Exercise helps a sedentary person stay slim and strong. A correct posture protects the back. Yet a sports hall can hide dangers. A bad habit like sharing unclean towels is risky, for the dirt may carry staph, a kind of bacteria. The dangers associated with poor hygiene are real. Some injuries inevitably happen, but we take manageable steps to minimize them. If someone trains too hard, he may vomit. A serious injury can cause lasting impairment, and in the worst case an athlete can run himself to death. That is why we hydrate often and clean the gym every day.
运动让身体保持健康,但也教会人谨慎。锻炼帮助久坐不动的人保持苗条和强壮。正确的体态保护背部。然而运动馆可能暗藏危险。共用不清洁的毛巾这类坏习惯很危险,因为污垢可能携带葡萄球菌——一种细菌。与不讲卫生相关的危险是真实存在的。有些伤病不可避免,但我们采取可控的步骤把它们降到最少。如果训练过度,人可能会呕吐。严重的伤病会造成持久的损伤,最糟的情况下运动员甚至可能累到丧命。因此我们经常补水,并每天打扫健身房。
Every year the club runs a charity campaign. The money goes to children who need it most. This year there was a shortfall, so we held a special event to raise more. A fundraising gathering in the lounge brought the whole community together. People gave generously, and even a small donation was a piece of kindness. A local hero, a native of our town, donated a large sum and asked us not to miss anything in the plan. The club is not exclusive, so anyone may join. No one is turned aside.
俱乐部每年都开展一次慈善活动。善款捐给最需要的孩子。今年出现了资金短缺,所以我们举办了一场特别活动来筹集更多善款。休息厅里的一场筹款聚会把整个社区凝聚在一起。人们慷慨解囊,即便是一笔小额捐款也是一份善意。一位本地的英雄、我们镇的本地人捐了一大笔钱,并嘱咐我们不要遗漏计划中的任何事项。这个俱乐部并不排外,任何人都可以加入。没有人会被拒之门外。
Before the big day, the committee held a meeting. The moderator wrote ideas on a blackboard and used an eraser to fix mistakes. A counselor gave advice, and a departmental officer read the budget. We brainstormed about the schedule. Each member filled in a questionnaire online, protected by a password. The full catalog of events was sent as an email attachment. The coach ran through the catalog quickly to find the running events. He then gave us a clue about the rival team and told us to divide the players into two groups.
大赛日前,委员会召开了一次会议。主持人把想法写在黑板上,用黑板擦改正错误。一位顾问提出了建议,一位部门官员宣读了预算。我们就日程安排进行了集体讨论。每位成员在网上填写了一份问卷,问卷受密码保护。完整的比赛项目目录以电子邮件附件的形式发送。教练快速浏览目录以查找跑步项目。然后他给了我们关于对手球队的线索,并让我们把队员分成两组。
The stadium itself is an old but stable building. Its roof is a long cantilever that reaches out over the seats, like a bird's wing. The walls are made of brick, and strong columns hold the roof up. In the entrance hall stands a trophy cabinet full of silver cups. Gypsum dust is used by gymnasts to keep their hands dry.
体育场本身是一座古老但稳固的建筑。它的屋顶是一根长长的悬臂,像鸟翼一样伸到座位上方。墙壁由砖砌成,坚固的柱子支撑着屋顶。入口大厅里立着一个装满银杯的奖杯柜。体操运动员用石膏粉保持双手干燥。
One night a strange thing happened. A loud bang woke the guard. He thought a burglar had broken in, so he yelled for help. It was only the wind knocking over a metal container. The guard laughed at his own blunder. Nothing was stolen, and he felt a little silly. It was merely a false alarm. He could not see a single clue that anyone had been there.
一天夜里发生了一件怪事。一声巨响惊醒了门卫。他以为有窃贼破门而入,于是大喊求救。那只是风把一个金属容器吹倒了。门卫为自己的大惊小怪而发笑。什么也没被偷,他觉得自己有点傻。这只不过是一场虚惊。他找不到任何有人来过的线索。
On the nice, sunny morning of the event, a huge audience filled the stands. It was a happy gathering, and the crowd cheered with a loud 'hooray!' The starting bell rang, and the gun went off with a bang. People clapped, laughed, and yelled for their favorites. Kids played with a toy on the grass, and there was no boredom at all.
比赛那天是一个美好的晴朗早晨,众多观众坐满了看台。这是一次欢乐的聚会,人群大声欢呼'好哇!'发令铃响了,发令枪砰的一声响起。人们鼓掌、欢笑,为自己喜欢的选手呐喊。孩子们在草地上玩玩具,一点厌倦也没有。
When a player throws a ball, it follows a parabolic curve before it falls. Friction between the shoe and the track helps a runner grip the ground. Blood begins to flow faster, and the muscles warm up. A boxer raises his fist and aims at the chin. A runner wipes sweat from his forehead. Good concentration and a steady flow of movement decide the result. A graphic on the screen shows the scores evenly. To save energy, a smart runner sticks to a steady pace and does not start too fast.
当选手抛出球时,球沿抛物线轨迹运动,然后下落。鞋与跑道之间的摩擦帮助跑步者抓地。血液开始加速流动,肌肉逐渐热起来。拳手举起拳头,瞄准下巴。跑步者擦去额头的汗水。良好的注意力和稳定的动作节奏决定结果。屏幕上的图表均匀地显示着比分。为了节省体力,聪明的跑步者坚持稳定的配速,不会一开始跑得太快。
After the games, people ate and drank. Some had a cool beer, though a runner took only a small mouthful of water. A pea pod made a healthy snack. In the locker room, the smell of perfume mixed with the smell of soap. A water fountain offered clean water to everyone. Please do not litter; use a rubbish bin and keep the ground clean. Later that evening, a couple even held a small wedding celebration right on the field, under the soft light of the moon.
比赛结束后,人们吃喝起来。有些人喝了一杯冰啤酒,而一位跑步者只喝了一小口水。一个豌豆荚是健康的零食。更衣室里,香水的味道与肥皂味混合在一起。一座饮水喷泉为每个人提供干净的水。请不要乱丢杂物;使用垃圾桶,保持地面清洁。那天晚上晚些时候,一对新人甚至就在球场上、在柔和的月光下举办了一场小型婚礼庆祝。
Sport brings all kinds of people together. An Arab runner traveled far to join the race. A soldier and a civilian ran side by side. The club mascot, an eagle, danced on the field. The crowd roared like the whole animal kingdom. Someone joked that the winter wind felt as cold as the Antarctic. A downpour of Biblical proportions nearly cancelled the race, but the sun returned in time.
体育把各种各样的人聚在一起。一位阿拉伯跑步者远道而来参加比赛。一名士兵和一名平民并肩奔跑。俱乐部的吉祥物——一只鹰——在场上跳舞。人群像整个动物王国一样欢呼。有人开玩笑说冬天的风冷得像南极一样。一场如圣经记载般的倾盆大雨差点取消比赛,但太阳及时回来了。
Sport teaches values. Through teamwork we learn awareness of others and the value of interaction. A coach gives feedback, and a player must listen, not merely hear. We consciously improve our posture and our concentration. Every opinion counts, and we embrace each other after the game. These lessons develop character directly and stay with us for life. We learn to exploit our own talent and to lend a hand to a teammate in need.
体育教会我们价值观。通过团队合作,我们学会关注他人,懂得互动的价值。教练给予反馈,而选手必须倾听,而不只是听。我们有意识地改善体态和注意力。每一种意见都很重要,赛后我们互相拥抱。这些教训直接塑造品格,并伴随我们一生。我们学会发挥自己的才能,并在队友需要时伸出援手。
Looking ahead, the club plans the upcoming season. New automation may improve the functionality of the ticket service. Some outdated machines need replacement. The departmental budget has a shortfall, so we rely on donations. A regionalization of the league may give us more local matches. Our overriding goal is simple: keep sport open to everyone. Hard work is a key factor in success, and good preparedness is the first step to victory. The only drawback is that we cannot include every idea at once.
展望未来,俱乐部正在规划即将到来的赛季。新的自动化设备可能会改善售票服务的功能。一些过时的机器需要更换。部门预算存在缺口,因此我们依靠捐款。联赛的地区化可能会给我们带来更多本地比赛。我们最重要的目标很简单:让体育运动向所有人开放。勤奋是成功的关键要素,而充分的准备是迈向胜利的第一步。唯一的不足是我们无法同时采纳每一个想法。
Yet sport also has a dark side. Some athletes disobey the rules and take banned substances, such as a recombinant form of a natural hormone. When caught, the defendant faces a hearing. A restrictive rule is applicable to every case, and an offender may be suspended for a long time. Cheating destroys credibility and is offensive to honest players. Fair play must be the universal standard.
然而体育也有阴暗面。一些运动员不服从规则,服用违禁物质,比如某种天然激素的重组形式。被抓住时,被告要接受听证。一条有约束力的规则适用于每一个案件,违规者可能被长期禁赛。作弊毁掉可信度,也是对诚实选手的冒犯。公平竞赛必须成为普遍的标准。
In the end, sport is a gift. It gives us health, friendship, and joy. A tiny step each day can spark a lifelong habit. A stable and strong body supports a happy mind. To sum up, the simple summary is this: play, move, and enjoy. Maybe that is the secret of a good life. Nothing compares to the feeling of crossing the line and hearing the crowd yell your name.
归根结底,体育是一份礼物。它给予我们健康、友谊和快乐。每天一小步就能点燃一生的习惯。稳定而强壮的身体支撑快乐的心灵。总之,简单的总结就是:去玩、去动、去享受。也许这就是美好生活的秘诀。没有什么能比得上冲过终点、听到人群高喊你名字的感觉。