Everyone needs some amusement in life. After a long week of work, hobbies are the best entertainment and the truest fun. Recreation is not a waste of time; it is a way to relax. When we relax, our bodies and minds recover. My family loves many recreational activities, from quiet reading to noisy games. True relaxation comes when we feel relaxed and free. Every weekend, and especially during our summer vacation, we make time for play. A hobby is like a little holiday that we give ourselves.
每个人在生活中都需要一些娱乐。工作一周之后,爱好是最好的消遣和最真实的乐趣。休闲娱乐不是浪费时间,而是一种放松的方式。当我们放松时,身心都会得到恢复。我们一家喜欢许多娱乐活动,从安静的阅读到热闹的游戏。真正的放松来自那种无拘无束、自在的感觉。每个周末,尤其是暑假期间,我们都会留出玩耍的时间。一项爱好就像我们送给自己的一段小小假期。
My niece is a curious little girl. Her favorite hobby is her stamp collection, which she keeps in a drawer. She is curious about every foreign stamp and always asks where each one came from. In the playroom, we often play bingo on rainy days. "Bingo!" she shouts when she wins. Out in the yard, the children play leapfrog, jumping over each other and laughing. They are a little naughty, but their laughter fills the house with joy.
我的侄女是个充满好奇心的小姑娘。她最喜欢的爱好是集邮,那些邮票都收藏在一个抽屉里。她对每一枚外国邮票都很好奇,总问每一枚是从哪里来的。下雨天,我们常常在游戏室里玩宾戈游戏。她赢了就喊:“宾戈!”在院子里,孩子们玩跳背游戏,互相跳来跳去,笑声不断。他们有点淘气,但他们的笑声让整个屋子都充满了欢乐。
On fine days we prefer to stay outdoors. Our village is in a rural area, and behind our house rise terraced fields. The land is arable, so farmers grow abundant vegetables there. A little sparrow often sits on the wall above the gate, and in summer the tomatoes turn red and ripe. I grow herbs in a pot on the windowsill. This simple garden is my own quiet recreation, and it never feels boring.
天气好的日子,我们更喜欢待在户外。我们的村庄位于乡村地区,房后是层层叠叠的梯田。这片土地适于耕种,农民在那里种植了丰富的蔬菜。一只小麻雀常停在门上的墙头,夏天西红柿变得又红又熟。我在窗台上用一个花盆种香草。这个简单的小花园是我自己的安静消遣,它从不让人觉得无聊。
On Sunday afternoons I like to cook. Baking a cake is my favorite pastime. I mix flour and water into a smooth paste, then add eggs and sugar. The cake comes out golden brown and yellow on top. The smell is mouthwatering, and the whole family gathers around the table. Even my husband, who is usually clumsy in the kitchen, helps me fix the icing. Afterward, we all enjoy a big slice together.
周日下午我喜欢做饭。烤蛋糕是我最喜爱的消遣。我把面粉和水搅拌成光滑的面糊,再加入鸡蛋和糖。烤出来的蛋糕呈金棕色,顶部发黄。香味令人垂涎,全家都围到桌边。就连平时在厨房里笨手笨脚的丈夫也帮我弄好糖霜。之后,我们一起享用了厚厚的一块。
I also belong to a small hobby association. Our chairman is a kind retired engineer, and our director keeps the accounts. Last year we discussed whether to merge with the town's photography club. The debate was long, but in the end we reached a consensus. We agreed to share one boardroom in the community center. Some members worried about the disparity between our small club and the bigger one, but we found a win-win solution. It became a joint project between the two clubs. Every member pays a tiny allowance each month, and we keep a clear inventory of our equipment. A young member keeps a tally of our equipment on a chart every week. We also set a minimum budget so we never overspend. Once a factory gave us a broken conveyor belt and an old reactor for a science display. The belt still had its structural frame and suspension parts. We claimed the gift and recorded it properly. Although the record had one small error, a tiny inexactitude, we fixed it the next day. A chart on the wall shows our balance, and a credible auditor checks the numbers. This little club has taught me something. A hobby can run on a scale as large and as orderly as any company. It comes with its own dividend of friendship.
我还参加了一个小小的爱好协会。我们的会长是一位和蔼的退休工程师,理事负责记账。去年我们讨论是否要与镇上的摄影俱乐部合并。讨论很漫长,但最终我们达成了共识。我们同意共用社区中心的一间会议室。有些成员担心我们这个小俱乐部与那个大俱乐部之间的差距,但我们找到了一个双赢的方案,它成了两个俱乐部的合办项目。每位成员每月交一点微薄的会费,我们对自己的设备有一份清楚的清单。一位年轻成员每周在一张图表上核对我们的设备。我们还设定了最低预算,这样就不会超支。有一次,一家工厂送给我们一条坏掉的传送带和一台旧反应堆,用于科学展示。那条传送带还保留着它的结构框架和悬挂部件。我们收下了这份礼物,并妥善登记。虽然记录里有一个小小的错误——一点不精确之处,但我们第二天就修好了。墙上的一张图表显示着我们的收支,一位可靠的审计员核对账目。这个小俱乐部让我明白了一个道理。一项爱好可以像任何一家公司那样,以同样大的规模、同样有条不紊地运作。它还带来友谊这份红利。
One winter there was a blackout in our town, and during the dark hours someone reported a burglary. The police came. A neighbor made an allegation that the shop owner had been abusive to a worker. The owner denied the claim and stayed defensive. It was a small catastrophe, but no one was hurt. It did not spoil our fun. The next morning, my aunt accidentally slipped on the icy road, and she also caught the flu. She had no excuse to stay in bed long, but she rested anyway. A warm bath and a good meal soon made her strong again.
有一年冬天,我们镇上停了电,在漆黑的几个小时里有人报了入室盗窃。警察来了。一位邻居提出指控,说店主曾粗暴地对待一名工人。店主否认了这种说法,一直保持防备。这算是一桩小小的不幸事件,但没有人受伤。这没有破坏我们的乐趣。第二天早上,我姑姑在结冰的路上不小心滑倒了,还得了流感。她没有理由卧床太久,但好歹还是休息了。一个热水澡加上一顿好饭,很快让她又强壮起来。
Travel is another hobby our family loves. Two years ago we went abroad for the first time. We took an aircraft to Paris and visited the Louvre, where the Mona Lisa hung behind glass. We explored the museum for hours and stood in a long queue to see the great painting. On the way home we changed our route and flew near the edge of the map, where the compass still points north. My dream is to visit Antarctica, though the cold there is an absolute challenge. We love to track our trips on a map, and we keep a chart of every departure. In our town, the spring parade is the happiest stage of the year, with music and dancers filling the street.
旅行是我们一家喜爱的另一项爱好。两年前我们第一次出国。我们乘飞机去了巴黎,参观了卢浮宫,蒙娜丽莎就挂在玻璃后面。我们在博物馆里逛了好几个小时,还排了很长的队去看那幅名画。回家的路上我们改了路线,飞到地图的边缘,那里指南针仍然指向北方。我的梦想是去南极洲,尽管那里的严寒是个十足的挑战。我们喜欢在地图上标出每一次旅行,并且记录每一次启程。在我们镇上,春季游行是一年中最欢乐的场景,音乐和舞者挤满了街道。
I also enjoy reading and learning in my free time. A good poem can give me a deep insight into life. I like stories with a brave heroine, and I can picture the scenes graphically in my mind. I use an audio app and an interactive course to study English, and I register for new lessons online. Every Wednesday I update my notebook via my computer. The course is accessible to everyone and it is affordable, too. I recommend it to my friends. In the modern world, learning is a hobby that keeps our minds young. I am content with a quiet evening and a good book.
我也喜欢在空闲时间读书和学习。一首好诗能让我对生活有深刻的见解。我喜欢有勇敢女主角的故事,而且能在脑海里形象地想象那些场景。我用一个音频应用和一门互动课程来学英语,还在网上报名新课程。每个星期三我都通过电脑更新我的笔记本。这门课程人人都能学,而且费用也负担得起。我把它推荐给朋友们。在现代世界里,学习是一种让我们的头脑保持年轻的爱好。一个安静的夜晚加一本好书,我就心满意足了。
My husband's hobby is cycling. He rides his bicycle every morning and keeps the brake and the chain in good condition. He wears a bright cap and a belt to keep his trousers up. The frictional grip of the tires on the road keeps him safe on every curve. He races against a friendly opponent from the next village. Their competition is a real give-and-take; one week he wins, the next week his opponent does. A good rider, he says, must learn a few basic tips about balance and speed. There is no hard rule about who is better, so it is a friendly contest. It is not a formal race of one rider vs. another.
我丈夫的爱好是骑自行车。他每天早晨骑自行车,把刹车和链条都保养得很好。他戴一顶鲜亮的帽子,系一条腰带把裤子提住。轮胎与路面之间的摩擦力让他在每个弯道都能安全行驶。他与邻村一位友善的对手比赛。他们的较量真是有来有往;这一周他赢,下一周对手赢。他说,一个好骑手必须学会一些关于平衡和速度的基本要领。关于谁更强,并没有硬性规定,所以这是一场友谊赛。它不是两名骑手之间正式的对抗赛。
On Saturdays we run errands. My husband visits the barbershop, and the barber combs his hair. My daughter is a grown woman now, and last spring she was a beautiful bride at her wedding. Her husband gave her a kiss as the music played, and everyone cheered. The reception had a big white cake and music for dancing. Shortly after dinner, we played a board game together. My daughter now lives in the city, but she calls us often.
星期六我们去办杂事。我丈夫去理发店,理发师给他梳头。我女儿如今已长大成人,去年春天她在婚礼上是一位美丽的新娘。音乐响起时,她的丈夫给了她一个吻,大家齐声喝彩。婚宴上有一个大白蛋糕,还有跳舞的音乐。晚饭后不久,我们一起玩了一局棋盘游戏。我女儿现在住在城里,但她经常给我们打电话。
Here is what I have learned. Hobbies are a fundamental part of a happy life. It is advisable to keep a balance between work and play. Any goal you set should be achievable, so start small. You do not need to spend much; even a little free time is enough if you use it adequately. Set a minimum of one hour a week for yourself. Patience is the one prerequisite for any hobby. Punctuality matters, too: if you promise to meet a friend for a game, be on time. A person who keeps their word gains a good reputation. Hobbies also bring people together; they are a small settlement of friendship in a busy world. One club even voted to abolish its membership fee so that everyone could join. This small mandate opened the door to many new members.
以下是我学到的道理。爱好是幸福生活的基本组成部分。在工作与娱乐之间保持平衡是明智的。你设定的任何目标都应该是可以实现的,所以从小处开始。你不必花很多钱;即使一点点空闲时间,只要充分利用也足够了。每周至少给自己留出一个小时。耐心是任何爱好的先决条件。守时也很重要:如果你答应和朋友见面玩游戏,就要准时。一个说到做到的人会赢得良好的名声。爱好还能把人们聚在一起;它们是繁忙世界里友谊的一方小小天地。有一个俱乐部甚至投票废除了会费,好让每个人都能加入。这条小小的规定为许多新成员敞开了大门。
Some people ask me how to begin a new hobby. My answer is simple: just apply yourself a little each day. You can adopt a hobby at any age. Reading can arouse a love of history; my uncle, for example, studies ancient Rome and knows events from AD 100 onward. His knowledge is an acquisition that grows year by year. To activate a new habit, start anew each morning with a small step. A hobby should be autonomous: something you choose for yourself, not something forced upon you. At the end of the day, I put my tools away and rest. In the end, the goal is not to win but to enjoy.
有人问我怎样开始一项新爱好。我的回答很简单:每天用心投入一点点就行。任何年龄都可以培养一项爱好。阅读能唤起对历史的热爱;比如我叔叔研究古罗马,知道公元100年以后发生的事。他的知识是一笔年复一年增长的收获。要激活一个新习惯,就每天早晨重新开始,迈出一小步。一项爱好应当是自主的:是你自己选择的,而不是强加给你的。一天结束时,我把工具收好,然后休息。说到底,目标不是取胜,而是享受。
Last spring our village held a gardening festival. The gate to the community garden was open, and the notice on the wall invited everyone in. We planted flowers in every color, blue, red, and yellow, until the beds were full. A friendly helper offered free seeds and showed us how to plant them. "Count the seeds carefully," she said, "fourteen to a row." My granddaughter is in the eighth grade. She helped me, and we earned a small prize for the best flower bed. A little girl drew a bright butterfly on a sticker and stuck it on the fence. Some young people built a maze of hedges for the children to run through. In the evening, a famous singer gave a short concert on the outdoor stage. Her clear voice seemed to amplify the joy of the evening and pierce the cool night air.
去年春天,我们村举办了一场园艺节。社区花园的大门敞开,墙上的布告邀请大家进去。我们种下各种颜色的花,有蓝的、红的、黄的,直到花坛都种满。一位热心的帮手免费提供种子,还教我们怎么种。她说:“仔细数好种子,每行十四粒。”我孙女上八年级。她帮着我一起种,我们因为最好的花坛得了个小奖。一个小女孩在贴纸上画了一只鲜艳的蝴蝶,把它贴在了栅栏上。一些年轻人用树篱搭了一座迷宫,让孩子们在里面跑来跑去。晚上,一位著名歌手在露天舞台上举办了一场小音乐会。她清亮的声音仿佛放大了夜晚的欢乐,穿透了凉凉的夜色。
Last month my friends and I climbed a small mountain. The path was steep in places, but the summit gave us a wonderful view. Since I am not very fast, I walked at a steady pace and never felt uncomfortable. Perhaps the best moment came when we reached the top. I took a long drink of water for hydration and felt new energy emerge. The view of the valley below was worth every step. Hiking, I think, is the most inclusive hobby there is: young and old, male and female, all can enjoy it. It costs nothing, and the reward is a thousand beautiful memories.
上个月,我和朋友们爬了一座小山。有些路段很陡,但山顶给了我们绝佳的风景。由于我走得不快,我保持着平稳的步伐,从不觉得难受。也许最美好的时刻就是到达山顶的那一刻。我痛饮了几口水补充水分,感到新的精力又涌现出来。山下的山谷景色值得我们走的每一步。我认为,徒步是最具包容性的爱好:无论老少、无论男女,人人都能享受。它不花一分钱,回报却是一千个美好的回忆。
A hobby also teaches patience. At first I was impatiently waiting for results, but I learned that good things take time. A flower does not bloom overnight; its color does not fade if we care for it properly. The rule of any hobby is simple: never attack yourself for a small mistake. If your first cake comes out crooked, with an odd curve, that is fine, because it will still taste good. Everyone agrees on this. Accordingly, we should enjoy the process, not just the result.
爱好也教人耐心。起初我不耐烦地等着结果,但我懂得了好事需要时间。一朵花不会一夜之间盛开;只要我们好好照料,它的颜色就不会褪去。任何爱好的规则都很简单:绝不要因为一个小小的失误而责备自己。如果你第一次烤的蛋糕歪歪扭扭、带着奇怪的弯曲,那也没关系,因为它尝起来照样好吃。这一点大家都同意。因此,我们应该享受过程,而不只是结果。
Finally, let me share one more story. My uncle once worked on a farm. He had a strong local accent, so people from the city could hardly understand him. He liked to say "Ha!" when he made a joke. He was a gay and cheerful man, never without a smile. He kept a small plot of arable land, and he always sought new ways to farm better. Before the harvest, he would walk along the horizontal rows to check every plant. He used an energy-saving lamp to light his shed, and he would amend his plan each season. There was one small deviation from his usual routine: every Sunday he took a long bath. He called it his little holiday. His only addiction was his garden. Although he never drank anything alcoholic, he kept a few bottles for guests. Eventually, after a lengthy and happy life, he said the sole secret of happiness was a simple hobby. His absence is still felt, but his garden remains, and it blooms anew each spring. That is probably the truest lesson of all: a hobby, pursued with love, is a friend for life. This is a matter concerning all of us, in China and everywhere, because leisure is a need we universally share.
最后,让我再讲一个故事。我叔叔曾在农场工作。他口音很重,城里人几乎听不懂他说话。他讲笑话时喜欢说“哈!”。他是个快活开朗的人,脸上总挂着笑容。他有一小块适于耕种的土地,总在寻找更好的耕种方法。收获前,他会沿着水平的田垄走,检查每一株作物。他用一盏节能灯给棚子照明,每个季节都会修改自己的计划。他的日常作息只有一个小小的偏离:每个星期天他都要泡一个长长的澡。他把这称为自己的小假期。他唯一的嗜好就是他的花园。虽然他自己从不喝任何含酒精的饮料,却为客人备了几瓶。最终,在漫长而幸福的一生之后,他说幸福的唯一秘诀就是一项简单的爱好。人们至今仍怀念他的离去,但他的花园还在,每个春天都会重新绽放。这也许是最真实的一课:怀着爱去追求的一项爱好,是终生的朋友。这是一件关系到我们所有人的事——在中国,也在世界各地——因为休闲是我们普遍共有的一种需要。