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Leisure and Hobbies: The Joy of Our Free Time

休闲爱好 1,858 词 190 生词 15 题

Everyone needs some amusement in life. After a long week of work, hobbies are the best entertainment and the truest fun. Recreation is not a waste of time; it is a way to relax. When we relax, our bodies and minds recover. My family loves many recreational activities, from quiet reading to noisy games. True relaxation comes when we feel relaxed and free. Every weekend, and especially during our summer vacation, we make time for play. A hobby is like a little holiday that we give ourselves.

My niece is a curious little girl. Her favorite hobby is her stamp collection, which she keeps in a drawer. She is curious about every foreign stamp and always asks where each one came from. In the playroom, we often play bingo on rainy days. "Bingo!" she shouts when she wins. Out in the yard, the children play leapfrog, jumping over each other and laughing. They are a little naughty, but their laughter fills the house with joy.

On fine days we prefer to stay outdoors. Our village is in a rural area, and behind our house rise terraced fields. The land is arable, so farmers grow abundant vegetables there. A little sparrow often sits on the wall above the gate, and in summer the tomatoes turn red and ripe. I grow herbs in a pot on the windowsill. This simple garden is my own quiet recreation, and it never feels boring.

On Sunday afternoons I like to cook. Baking a cake is my favorite pastime. I mix flour and water into a smooth paste, then add eggs and sugar. The cake comes out golden brown and yellow on top. The smell is mouthwatering, and the whole family gathers around the table. Even my husband, who is usually clumsy in the kitchen, helps me fix the icing. Afterward, we all enjoy a big slice together.

I also belong to a small hobby association. Our chairman is a kind retired engineer, and our director keeps the accounts. Last year we discussed whether to merge with the town's photography club. The debate was long, but in the end we reached a consensus. We agreed to share one boardroom in the community center. Some members worried about the disparity between our small club and the bigger one, but we found a win-win solution. It became a joint project between the two clubs. Every member pays a tiny allowance each month, and we keep a clear inventory of our equipment. A young member keeps a tally of our equipment on a chart every week. We also set a minimum budget so we never overspend. Once a factory gave us a broken conveyor belt and an old reactor for a science display. The belt still had its structural frame and suspension parts. We claimed the gift and recorded it properly. Although the record had one small error, a tiny inexactitude, we fixed it the next day. A chart on the wall shows our balance, and a credible auditor checks the numbers. This little club has taught me something. A hobby can run on a scale as large and as orderly as any company. It comes with its own dividend of friendship.

One winter there was a blackout in our town, and during the dark hours someone reported a burglary. The police came. A neighbor made an allegation that the shop owner had been abusive to a worker. The owner denied the claim and stayed defensive. It was a small catastrophe, but no one was hurt. It did not spoil our fun. The next morning, my aunt accidentally slipped on the icy road, and she also caught the flu. She had no excuse to stay in bed long, but she rested anyway. A warm bath and a good meal soon made her strong again.

Travel is another hobby our family loves. Two years ago we went abroad for the first time. We took an aircraft to Paris and visited the Louvre, where the Mona Lisa hung behind glass. We explored the museum for hours and stood in a long queue to see the great painting. On the way home we changed our route and flew near the edge of the map, where the compass still points north. My dream is to visit Antarctica, though the cold there is an absolute challenge. We love to track our trips on a map, and we keep a chart of every departure. In our town, the spring parade is the happiest stage of the year, with music and dancers filling the street.

I also enjoy reading and learning in my free time. A good poem can give me a deep insight into life. I like stories with a brave heroine, and I can picture the scenes graphically in my mind. I use an audio app and an interactive course to study English, and I register for new lessons online. Every Wednesday I update my notebook via my computer. The course is accessible to everyone and it is affordable, too. I recommend it to my friends. In the modern world, learning is a hobby that keeps our minds young. I am content with a quiet evening and a good book.

My husband's hobby is cycling. He rides his bicycle every morning and keeps the brake and the chain in good condition. He wears a bright cap and a belt to keep his trousers up. The frictional grip of the tires on the road keeps him safe on every curve. He races against a friendly opponent from the next village. Their competition is a real give-and-take; one week he wins, the next week his opponent does. A good rider, he says, must learn a few basic tips about balance and speed. There is no hard rule about who is better, so it is a friendly contest. It is not a formal race of one rider vs. another.

On Saturdays we run errands. My husband visits the barbershop, and the barber combs his hair. My daughter is a grown woman now, and last spring she was a beautiful bride at her wedding. Her husband gave her a kiss as the music played, and everyone cheered. The reception had a big white cake and music for dancing. Shortly after dinner, we played a board game together. My daughter now lives in the city, but she calls us often.

Here is what I have learned. Hobbies are a fundamental part of a happy life. It is advisable to keep a balance between work and play. Any goal you set should be achievable, so start small. You do not need to spend much; even a little free time is enough if you use it adequately. Set a minimum of one hour a week for yourself. Patience is the one prerequisite for any hobby. Punctuality matters, too: if you promise to meet a friend for a game, be on time. A person who keeps their word gains a good reputation. Hobbies also bring people together; they are a small settlement of friendship in a busy world. One club even voted to abolish its membership fee so that everyone could join. This small mandate opened the door to many new members.

Some people ask me how to begin a new hobby. My answer is simple: just apply yourself a little each day. You can adopt a hobby at any age. Reading can arouse a love of history; my uncle, for example, studies ancient Rome and knows events from AD 100 onward. His knowledge is an acquisition that grows year by year. To activate a new habit, start anew each morning with a small step. A hobby should be autonomous: something you choose for yourself, not something forced upon you. At the end of the day, I put my tools away and rest. In the end, the goal is not to win but to enjoy.

Last spring our village held a gardening festival. The gate to the community garden was open, and the notice on the wall invited everyone in. We planted flowers in every color, blue, red, and yellow, until the beds were full. A friendly helper offered free seeds and showed us how to plant them. "Count the seeds carefully," she said, "fourteen to a row." My granddaughter is in the eighth grade. She helped me, and we earned a small prize for the best flower bed. A little girl drew a bright butterfly on a sticker and stuck it on the fence. Some young people built a maze of hedges for the children to run through. In the evening, a famous singer gave a short concert on the outdoor stage. Her clear voice seemed to amplify the joy of the evening and pierce the cool night air.

Last month my friends and I climbed a small mountain. The path was steep in places, but the summit gave us a wonderful view. Since I am not very fast, I walked at a steady pace and never felt uncomfortable. Perhaps the best moment came when we reached the top. I took a long drink of water for hydration and felt new energy emerge. The view of the valley below was worth every step. Hiking, I think, is the most inclusive hobby there is: young and old, male and female, all can enjoy it. It costs nothing, and the reward is a thousand beautiful memories.

A hobby also teaches patience. At first I was impatiently waiting for results, but I learned that good things take time. A flower does not bloom overnight; its color does not fade if we care for it properly. The rule of any hobby is simple: never attack yourself for a small mistake. If your first cake comes out crooked, with an odd curve, that is fine, because it will still taste good. Everyone agrees on this. Accordingly, we should enjoy the process, not just the result.

Finally, let me share one more story. My uncle once worked on a farm. He had a strong local accent, so people from the city could hardly understand him. He liked to say "Ha!" when he made a joke. He was a gay and cheerful man, never without a smile. He kept a small plot of arable land, and he always sought new ways to farm better. Before the harvest, he would walk along the horizontal rows to check every plant. He used an energy-saving lamp to light his shed, and he would amend his plan each season. There was one small deviation from his usual routine: every Sunday he took a long bath. He called it his little holiday. His only addiction was his garden. Although he never drank anything alcoholic, he kept a few bottles for guests. Eventually, after a lengthy and happy life, he said the sole secret of happiness was a simple hobby. His absence is still felt, but his garden remains, and it blooms anew each spring. That is probably the truest lesson of all: a hobby, pursued with love, is a friend for life. This is a matter concerning all of us, in China and everywhere, because leisure is a need we universally share.

📖 本篇生词(190)

amusement 娱乐
bingo 宾戈游戏 int. 好,妙
collection 收集(物),收藏(品);集册;征收
curious 感兴趣的,好奇的,好打听的
entertainment 娱乐;款待
fun 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑 版社
leapfrog 跃过;跳背 n. 跳蛙游戏
playroom 游戏室
recreation 娱乐,消遣;重建
recreational 娱乐的
relax 轻松,放松
relaxation 放松,消遣
relaxed 无拘无束的,放松的
vacation 假期,休假 版社
weekend 周末
abolish 废除,废止,取消
above 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上
abroad 到(在) 国外
absence 不在,缺席,缺勤
absolute 完全的,全部的;绝对的
abundant 大量的,丰盛的,充裕的
abusive 虐待的;滥用的
accent n,口音,音调
accessible 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
accidentally 偶然地,意外地;非故意地
accordingly 相应地;于是;依据
achievable 可完成的
acquisition 获得,得到;合并,并购
activate 激活,启动
AD 公元
addiction 沉溺,上瘾
adequately 充分地,足够地;适当地
adopt 采用,采取,采纳;收养,领养
advisable 明智的;可取的,适当的
affordable 付得起的,买得起的
afterward 后来
agree 同意,应允
aircraft 飞行器;航空器(单复数同)
alcoholic 含酒精的 n. 酒鬼
allegation n主张,陈述
allowance 津贴,补助
although 虽然,尽管
amend 修改,修订
amplify 扩大;增强
anew 再;重新
Antarctica 南极洲
anyway 不管怎样
apply 应用;申请
arable 适于耕种的
arouse 引起
ask 问;请求,要求;邀请
association 联盟;社团;协会; 联系
attack 袭击,攻击,进攻;殴打
audio 音频 adj. 声音的
autonomous 自治的,自主的
away 离开,远离
balance 余额;平衡 v. 平衡,权衡
barbershop 理发店
bath 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
beautiful 美丽的,迷人的;出色的
before 在……以前;在……前面 adv. 以前 conj. 在……之前
belt (皮)带;带状物
bicycle 自行车
blackout 断电,停电
boardroom 会议室
boring 乏味的,无聊的
brake 闸 vi. 刹车
bride 新娘
brown 褐色,棕色 adj. 棕色的,褐色的
burglary 盜窃,入室盗窃
cake 蛋糕,糕点;饼
cap (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖; (钢笔等的)笔套
catastrophe 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件
chairman 主席,会长;议长
chart 图,图表 vt. 绘制……的图表
China 中国
claim 索赔;断言,声称 v. 宣称;断言;索取;提出 要求
clumsy 笨拙的,不灵巧的
comb 梳子 v. 梳
compass 罗盘,指南针
concerning 关于
consensus 一致,共识
content 内容;容量 adj. 甘愿的;满意的
conveyor 运送者,传送者;传送带;传达者
count 点,数;计算
credible 可信的,可靠的
curve 弯曲;曲线;变形v.使弯曲;弯成弧形
debate 讨论,辩论
defensive 防御性的;辩护的
departure 离开,启程
deviation 偏离,背离
director 主任,总监;董事;导演
disparity 差距;不一致
dividend 红利,股息
drawer 抽屉
earn 挣得,赚得
eighth 第八
emerge 出现,浮现;发生
energy-saving 节能的
error 错误,差错
eventually 终于,最后
excuse 借口,理由,托辞
explore 探险
fade 褪色,(颜色)消退
female 女性的 n. 女性
fix 处理;修理;安装
flu 流感,流行性感冒
foreign 外国的
fourteen 十四
frictional 摩擦的,摩擦力的
fundamental 基本的;根本的;重要的
gay (男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的
give-and-take 互让,妥协;交换意见;有来 有往
graphically 生动地,形象地
ha 哈(笑声)
hardly 几乎不
heroine 女英雄;女主角
horizontal 水平的
hydration 补充水分
impatiently 不耐烦地
inclusive 包括的,包括广泛的
inexactitude 不精密,不精确
insight 深刻见解,洞察力
interactive 互相作用的;相互影响的;交互式 的,互动的
inventory 存货;存货清单;详细目录
joint 联合的,合办的;共同的
kiss 吻,亲吻
laughter 笑;笑声
lengthy 漫长的;冗长的;啰唆的
little 小的,少的 adv. 很少地,少许 n. 没有多少,一点
Louvre 卢浮宫
mandate 规定;命令
maze n 迷宫;迷宫图;迷惑;错综复杂 vt. 使困惑;使 混乱;迷失
merge 合并;融合
minimum 最低限度;最小量 adj. 最低的;最小 的;最少的
modern 现代的
mouthwatering 令人垂涎的,诱人的
naughty 淘气的,调皮的;不守规矩的
niece 侄女,甥女
notice 注意;布告;告知;警告 v. 注意(到),留 意(到)
offer 提供;建议
opponent 对手,反对者,敌手 adj. 对立的,敌 对的
outdoors 在户外,在野外
overspend 超支;过度使用
parade 游行;阅兵
paste 糨糊,糊状物 v. 粘贴
perhaps 可能,或许
pierce o刺穿,穿透,穿入
poem
pot 锅,壶,瓶,罐
prerequisite 先决条件,前提 adj. 必要的, 先决条件的
probably 很可能,大概
properly 恰当地,适当地;正确地
punctuality 守时
queue 队(列) vi. 排队
reactor 反应堆
recommend 推荐,介绍;建议
register 登记;注册
remain 余下,留下 vi. 保持;仍是
reputation 名声,名誉,声望
result 结果,效果
ripe 成熟的,熟的
rural 农村的,乡村的
scale 比例,规模
seek 寻求,探索
settlement 结算;定居点
shortly 不久
since 从那时以来 conj.从……以来,……以后;由 于 prep. 从……以来
slip 纸片;滑倒,失足 vi. 滑过
sole 唯一的
sparrow 麻雀
stage 场合,场景;阶段
sticker 不干胶贴纸
structural 结构的,构造的
summit 会议
suspension 悬浮;暂停;(安全帽)帽箍
tally 理货
terraced 阶梯状的,有露台的
thousand 千
tip 提示,建议;小费
track 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道 vt. 追踪
true 真的,真实的;忠诚的
uncomfortable 不舒服的;不舒适的;不安的
universally 普遍地;到处
update 更新,升级
via 通过
vs. 相对于
Wednesday 星期三
win-win 双赢的
yellow 黄色的
词汇练习(15 题)
第 1 题 · 词义辨析
Playing chess is a popular ______ for many office workers after a long day.
第 2 题 · 词义辨析
The garden gives us an ______ supply of fresh vegetables every summer.
第 3 题 · 词义辨析
Children are naturally ______ about the world around them and keep asking questions.
第 4 题 · 词义辨析
The club decided to ______ the membership fee so that everyone could afford to join.
第 5 题 · 词义辨析
Set a goal that is ______, or you may give up halfway.
第 6 题 · 词义辨析
She decided to ______ a healthier lifestyle by exercising every day.
第 7 题 · 词义辨析
The book gave me a deep ______ into the history of ancient Rome.
第 8 题 · 词义辨析
______ is very important when you agree to meet friends for a game.
第 9 题 · 语法
By the time we arrived at the hall, the game ______.
第 10 题 · 语法
The new playroom ______ last month, and the children love it.
第 11 题 · 语法
The woman ______ sings at the festival is my aunt.
第 12 题 · 语法
If it rains tomorrow, we ______ at home and play cards.
第 13 题 · 完型填空
Every weekend, our family has a small hobby plan. On Saturday morning we (1) ______ our bicycles and ride to the park. The children love to (2) ______ games there while the adults read. In the afternoon, we all (3) ______ at home with a cup of tea.
第 14 题 · 完型填空
Every weekend, our family has a small hobby plan. On Saturday morning we (1) ______ our bicycles and ride to the park. The children love to (2) ______ games there while the adults read. In the afternoon, we all (3) ______ at home with a cup of tea.
第 15 题 · 完型填空
Every weekend, our family has a small hobby plan. On Saturday morning we (1) ______ our bicycles and ride to the park. The children love to (2) ______ games there while the adults read. In the afternoon, we all (3) ______ at home with a cup of tea.
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