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From Field to Factory: The Story of Green Valley Farm

农业工业 1,459 词 190 生词 15 题

Mrs. Lin is the chairwoman of Green Valley Farm. The farm sits in a quiet valley. A clear path runs across the fields. Nearby there is a lively village. Here, agriculture and industry work together, because they share the same land and the same water.

The farmers know that good soil keeps moisture. They add a layer of compost on the dirt and check the calcium level. Every spring they plant seeds in parallel rows. The roots grow beneath the soil. The work is slow but full of meaning.

The farm uses modern equipment. An automatic device measures the soil and feeds the data to a computer automatically. A scanner reads every leaf. A small capacitor keeps the device running. A drone spreads its wings and flies over the fields, watching the airspace above the crops.

The workers understand the mechanism of each machine. This helps production, and productivity rises every year. The machines make the work easier and finish it easily. They also manufacture small tools in the workshop. The combination of machines and hands is strong.

Some workers breed chickens and keep bees. They feed the animals every morning. The fields produce enough rice and wheat. The farm yields a rich harvest each autumn, and the yield has grown every season. Additionally, the farm collects the honey.

Inside the factory, cotton becomes cloth. The workers make textiles and many products. One product is a soft fabric, a derivative of the plant. They export the cloth by ship from a nearby dock. The proceeds from sales pay for new equipment. The factory specializes in cotton cloth.

Last year, a minor accident happened. A worker got a bruise on his ankle when a heavy box fell. The company had to recall some faulty cookers. The recall cost money, but the truth was more important. An official from the ministry came to check the safety rules.

After the accident, the manager did a careful analysis. He acknowledged the mistake with honesty. He wrote a concise report, a task that required accuracy. It said the cause was a worn bolt. At first the cause was unknown.

An advisor came to help. He is an American engineer, and his co-author is an African agronomist. They worked jointly on a new plan and brought a brief report about modern methods. Together they appraised the farm's machinery.

The administrative office keeps many records. Every year an auditing team checks the accounts. They never make an assumption without proof. They anticipate every risk and prepare beforehand. Their careful work is a solid base for the farm.

Education brings advancement. Mrs. Lin organized a night class. Some young workers study algebra, and others practice yoga to stay strong. A babysitter watches the children. Everybody is welcome, and the workers are optimistic about their future.

One night, a fox entered the chicken house. The dog chased it away along the fence. The boldness of the animal surprised everyone. The next morning they found its trail in the dirt. An elder farmer told the children an interesting story about the fox.

Mrs. Lin went to the market. She is a good bargainer. She sold a pile of vegetables. Prices rise and fall with the season, and such fluctuation is normal. She got twenty pounds for the best pumpkins.

At the workshop, a worker used a drill to make a hole. He knocked on the office door. A letter-box stood by the gate, full of mail. Near the garden, a long hose carried water to the plants.

The old mule was stubborn. It balked at the bridge and refused to move. The farmer pulled gently, and finally the mule walked across the bridge and along the path.

In the small lab, the workers tested the water. Water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. They added chlorine to keep it clean. Calcium is important for strong bones, and gelatin is used to make capsules.

Some dishonest sellers make fake fertilizer. It contains harmful chemicals, and its poisonous waste can defile the soil. The farm never buys such products.

A severe drought was a real threat to the crops. The farmers could foresee the danger, so they dug wells to alleviate the problem. Young plants are vulnerable without water. The moisture meter helps them decide when to water.

An infectious disease once hit one field. The farmers removed the sick plants quickly. They were grateful that the disease did not spread. Clean tools and clean gloves prevent infection.

Then a fire started near the barn. The flame was high, and a worker fell unconscious from the smoke. His wife wept with fear, and the event terrified the whole village. Luckily, nobody was badly burned.

After the fire, the reconstruction of the barn began. The workers wanted a permanent and safer building. They used strong brass pipes and new equipment. The work will require many months of effort.

At the autumn fair, the farm made a presentation. They put their best products in a showcase and displayed new textiles and fresh vegetables. A student read an engaging essay about the farm, and the punctuation was perfect.

After the fair, the family ate a big meal. The fridge was full and the cooker worked all day. One visitor said he was overweight and needed more exercise. He went to the bathroom to wash his hands.

Mrs. Lin rode her bike to the village. The seat had a soft cushion. She bought a new glove and a brass bell, and she carried the things herself. On the way she found a blank form on the ground.

Long ago, the village had a dependency on foreign goods. In the days of the imperialist trade, local farmers sold cotton cheaply and had to borrow money. A pound of cotton earned very little. The old people remember those times regretfully.

The weather here is continental. Sometimes an Arctic wind brings a sudden cold, and the cold is an aggression against the young crops. Drones fly in the airspace to check the temperature.

The new tractor made its debut this spring. It is a super machine with a full outfit of tools, and it works in a remarkable way. The workers are grateful for this advancement.

The farm has clear criteria for quality. The manager puts strong emphasis on safety, and he always clarifies the rules in simple words. This is one criterion of good management.

The manager must not be complacent. He counters every doubt with facts, and his insistence on honesty is strong. He acknowledges the help of every worker.

The engineers manipulate the data on the computer and upload the results to the cloud. A diagram shows the growth of each field. If a machine has a strange vibration, the sensor warns them. The scanner reads the barcode of every product.

The execution of the plan takes time. At first the workshop was messy, and the records were incomplete. But every attempt improved the system. Now everything is tidy and complete.

The rescue team brought a full set of tools. They set the equipment on the ground, and a set of rules guided their work. The old pump is notoriously slow, but the team worked patiently.

Once a hacker tried to hack the farm's computer system. An investigative team found the problem quickly. Now the system is safe, and fresh water is always available.

Nineteen workers assemble in the yard every morning. They form a line, an array of blue shirts, and discuss the day's activity. The two fields are far apart, so a bike is useful.

Mrs. Lin is a proponent of sustainable farming. Adaptability is the key to survival. The farm must retain water and stimulate growth, and sustainability is her long-term goal.

The hard work brings tangible results. Sales rise each year and exports grow. The farmers appraise their success with joy, and the main ingredient of the bread is wheat from their own farm.

The road ahead is long, and the tasks seem endless at first. Farmers sacrifice their free time in summer, and the workers are tired but happy at sunset. After a long day, a stain of oil often appears on a worker's shirt.

She sincerely thanked every worker for their effort. They made a realistic plan for the dry season. The spring was cold this year, and consequently the harvest was late. The advisor accompanied Mrs. Lin to the market, and she sent a boy to fetch water from the well. When the elder farmer died, the whole village came to his funeral.

The truth is simple: patient work and honest effort bring good luck. Mrs. Lin is optimistic about the future. She is grateful for every hand that helped, and she knows the meaning of hard work.

📖 本篇生词(190)

automatic 自动的,机械的
automatically 自动地,机械地
breed 滋生(细菌);生产(后代)
crop 作物,庄稼
derivative 衍生产品
device 装置,设备
equipment 设备,装备,器材
farm 农场,农庄
feed 喂养;把(原料等)送进;供给
grow 生长,发育;种植;变成
harvest 收获;收获时节
ingredient 因素,要素;组成成分,原料
make 制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造
manufacture 制造,生产
mechanism 机制;原理;机械装置
produce 生产,制造
product 产品,制品
production 生产,制造
productivity 生产率,生产力
recall (由于产品缺陷)召回;回忆
set 释放,安置 n. 装备,设备
textile 纺织;纺织品
yield 出产,生产;屈服,让步
accident 事故,意外遭遇
accompany 陪伴;为……伴奏;与……同时 发生
accuracy 准确;精确
acknowledge 承认,认可;答谢,感谢
across 横过,穿过
activity 活动
adaptability 适应性,适合性
additionally 此外,又
administrative 管理的,管理方面的;行 政的
advancement 进步,提升
advisor 顾问
African 非洲的;非洲人的 n. 非洲人
aggression 侵略
ahead 在前,向前
airspace 领空,(某国的)空域
algebra 代数
alleviate 减轻,缓和
along 向前;和……一起,一同 prep. 沿着,顺着
always 总是,一直;永远
American 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人
analysis 分析,分析结果
ankle 踝,踝关节
anticipate 预期,期望
apart 相隔,相距,除外 adj. 分离的;与众不 同的
appraise 评价,鉴定;估价
Arctic 北极的
array 阵列;队列;一大批
assemble 集合,聚集
assumption 假定,假设
attempt 企图,试图,尝试
auditing 审计,查账
available 可用的;可获得的;有空的
babysitter 保姆,临时照顾幼儿者
balk 妨碍,阻止;犹豫
bargainer n讨价还价的人;交易者
bathroom 浴室,盥洗室
because 因为
beforehand 提前,事先 adj. 提前的
beneath 在……下方(面)
bike 自行车
blank 空格,空白(处) adj. 空的;茫然无表情的
boldness 大胆;冒失
borrow (向别人)借用,借
brass 黄铜;铜管乐器
brief 简短的,简洁的 vt. 向……介绍基本情况
bruise 擦伤
burn 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤
calcium 钙
capacitor 电容器
cause 引起,导致;使遭受 n. 原因,起因
chairwoman 女主席,女会长;女议长
chase 追逐,追赶
chlorine 氯,氯气
clarify 澄清,阐明
co-author 合著者
combination 结合,组合;联合体
complacent 自满的,自鸣得意的
concise 简明的,简洁的
consequently 因此,结果
continental 大陆的,陆地的
cooker 炉灶,厨灶
counter 反击,还击 adj. 相反的 n. 柜台
criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准;准则
cushion 垫子
debut 初次露面,首次出场
defile 玷污,亵渎,糟蹋
dependency 属国;从属;依赖
diagram 图表;图解
dirt 污物,污垢
display 展示,展览
dock 码头
drill 钻头;训练,演习 t.钻(孔),在……上钻孔; 重复训练
easily 容易地
elder 长者,前辈
emphasis 强调
engaging 迷人的
essay 散文,文章,随笔
everybody 每人,人人
execution 执行,实行
export 出口,输出
fake 假的,假造的
fetch (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来
flame 火焰
fluctuation 波动
foresee vt 预见,预知
fox 狐狸
fridge 冰箱
funeral 葬礼
gelatin 明胶
glove 手套
grateful 感激的
hack 乱劈,乱砍;黑客袭击 n. 劈,砍
harmful 有害的;致伤的
herself 她自己
hose 橡皮软管
hydrogen 氢
imperialist 帝国主义者 adj. 帝国主义的
incomplete 不完整的,不完备的,不完全的
infectious 传染的
insistence 坚持
interesting 有趣的
investigative 探究的
jointly 共同地
knock 敲,打,击
layer 层
letter-box 信箱
lively 活泼的,充满生气的
luck 运气;好运
manipulate 操作,处理;巧妙地控制
meaning 意思,含义
messy 凌乱的,散乱的
minor 次要的;较小的
moisture 水分;湿气
Mrs. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)
nearby 附近的
nineteen 十九
notoriously 臭名昭著地,声名狼藉地
official
optimistic 乐观的
outfit 全套装备
overweight 超重的
parallel 平行的
path 小道,小径
permanent 永久的,永恒的
pile 堆;大量 vt. 堆积
poisonous 有毒的;致命的
pound 英镑
presentation 颁奖仪式;报告(会);展示; 陈述;提交
proceeds (pl. )收益,收入;实收款项
proponent 拥护者,支持者
punctuation 标点符号
quiet 安静的,寂静的
realistic 现实的
reconstruction 重建,重造
regretfully 遗憾地,感到抱歉地
remarkable 非凡的;奇异的;引人注目的
require 要求,需要
retain 保持;记住
rise 上升,上涨
sacrifice 牺牲;奉献
scanner 扫描仪
seem 似乎,好像
severe 严厉的;严峻的;剧烈的
showcase 展台;展示 v. 展示,展出
sincerely 真诚地;由衷地
slow 慢慢的,缓慢的
solid 牢固的;可靠的
specialize 专攻,专门从事,专门经营
stain 污点,污渍;染色剂
stimulate 刺激;激励,鼓舞
stubborn 固执的,倔强的
super 特级的,超级的
sustainability 持续性;永久性
tangible 有形的
terrify 使人感到恐怖
threat 威胁,恐吓
tired 疲劳的,累的
trail 小径;痕迹;尾部
truth 真理;事实,真相;实际
unconscious 失去知觉的,无意识的;不自 觉的
unknown 不知道的
upload 上传
vibration 颤动,振动
vulnerable 易受伤害的,易受攻击的 —W—
weep 哭泣,流泪
wing 机翼;翅膀
yoga 瑜伽
词汇练习(15 题)
第 1 题 · 词义辨析
The workers ___ the animals every morning.
第 2 题 · 词义辨析
A severe drought is a serious ___ to the crops.
第 3 题 · 词义辨析
The manager must not be ___; he should always check the facts.
第 4 题 · 词义辨析
Poisonous waste can ___ the soil.
第 5 题 · 词义辨析
The factory ___ in cotton cloth.
第 6 题 · 词义辨析
The main ___ of the bread is wheat from the farm.
第 7 题 · 词义辨析
They were ___ for all the help they received.
第 8 题 · 词义辨析
Prices ___ and fall with the season.
第 9 题 · 语法
Water ___ of hydrogen and oxygen.
第 10 题 · 语法
A worker fell unconscious while the fire ___ near the barn.
第 11 题 · 语法
The crops ___ before the drought came.
第 12 题 · 语法
The advisor ___ came to help is an American engineer.
第 13 题 · 完型填空
Mrs. Lin ___ the chairwoman of Green Valley Farm.
第 14 题 · 完型填空
Every morning she ___ early and walks along the path.
第 15 题 · 完型填空
She is optimistic about the future ___ she trusts her workers.
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