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A Journey Through Religious History

宗教历史 1,049 词 190 生词 15 题

I study religious history. Ancient civilizations left us many classical stories. I like to learn how old kings and emperors ruled, and how each dynasty shaped its people.

My strongest conviction is that faith shapes history. Many people pray in a holy place. A historical record tells us about a historic temple. Myths and traditions also carry old beliefs. I am conscious of how deeply religion has changed our world.

I am writing a manuscript about these ideas. I concentrate on my notes and absorb every detail. A short walk in fresh air can refresh my mind. I use a small recorder to keep my voice notes, and a ballpoint pen to write with.

Last night the electrical wire in my room broke. My battery was flat, and my flashlight was in my bag. The fluorescent light went out, so I lit a candle. Then I lay on my bed with a soft pillow under my head and a warm quilt over my legs.

I put on my coat and a long scarf. The scarf was made of soft fur, and I tied it around my neck. My coat hung down to my waist. My undergarment kept me warm. I got a neat haircut on Tuesday. My hair now lies neatly, and I look smart.

On Tuesday I met an old acquaintance, a Brazilian teacher, and a friendly student from Australia. Our host invited us to a luncheon. We drank water from a bottle. Bubbles rose in the glass, and ice floated on top.

At the luncheon, my friend said, "Hey, look at this!" and jokingly showed us a small doll. It looked like a superman. He told a funny myth about a monk who could kowtow and then rise into the air. He called it levitation.

After lunch we went on a small adventure in a muddy field near an old sewer. A child fell toward the water. I was full of terror. But I seized a long pole and pulled the child to safety. In that moment I helped rescue him from drowning.

On Easter Sunday we sang songs. A choir of voices sang in harmony. People gathered to celebrate the holy day. We could hear the river roar far away, and everyone felt at peace.

My research is a real challenge. I want to accomplish a clear goal. I took action. I realized that I must be an advocate for careful study. I hope readers show acceptance of new ideas.

I analyze old records and classify them by date. I assess the value of each find. In my calculation I use decimal numbers. Ten minus three is seven. I try not to generalize too quickly, and I look for a measurable result.

The museum must allocate money for procurement. Old items lose value through depreciation, so a regulatory inspection is important. Some old books are exempt from tax. The beneficiary of the fund spoke on behalf of the team. The disposal of broken items follows strict rules.

One strange case seemed absurd at first. A man was accused of cheating, but the damage he caused was actually accidental. It was apparent that he was not an abuser. The real victim was his honest neighbor.

The results astonished me. It was amazing to see how much I had learned. My friend's patience was admirable. I felt deep appreciation for his help. The work was tiring but enjoyable. The continual noise caused some agitation, yet I stayed calm.

I learned a pressing lesson about poverty. Some poor villages thrive when they transform their old ways. Many people feel a sense of inferiority when they compare themselves with others. I am not averse to change. A kind act is akin to a gift. We should align our words with our deeds. Kindness can complement hard work. It can also counteract fear and bring harmony.

Every morning I stand upright for a few minutes. The old tower is forty metres high. Laughter burst from the children. A shared history can bind people together and blend different cultures. A strong bond of trust grew between us. Life moves in a cycle, and change brings acceleration.

I made a definite choice: I will finish my book. The last chapter is optional, but I want it. I briefly gave a talk. After my announcement, many people asked to come to my arrival party. With permission, I captured photos. I can solve hard problems and implement my proposal.

The addressee of my letter was my old teacher. A reminder on my desk told me to write back. Good things come to those who wait. Everything I have, I owe to my teachers. Their ideas lead me, purely and truly, and will stay with me forever. I am grateful for every living thing that helps me.

The area around the old church has a concrete barrier. The interior is cool and dark. A gray stone wall shows its age. One disadvantage is that the road is inconvenient in winter. I turned the tap to wash my hands. A bird of light weight swallowed a seed. Many species of birds live here.

Traditional festivals keep old customs alive. Faith is essential to many people. I saw an antique lamp in the museum, and its fame spread far. The glass was fragile. The nurse who cleaned it worked very carefully.

The old empire lasted for many centuries. In the ninth century it reached its height. A historian from Ohio wrote about it. One page was absent from the book. A book addict bought a rare copy, and he even asked about the after-sale service.

I read the old story aloud, and my students listened attentively. Amongst all the stories, this one moved me most. We held a short dialog about it. Then I asked them to retell the tale in their own words. "Try it yourself," I said.

The project took considerable time and needed careful coordination. The old walls were exposed to wind and rain. Some parts were critically damaged. In the past, a sudden illness could paralyze a whole village. Yet the pattern of daily life gave people a bright outlook. Music provided strong stimulation for the mind. Unlike the rich, the poor wore simple but stylish clothes. I threw old papers into the shredder.

📖 本篇生词(190)

absorb 吸收;使全神贯注
ancient 古代的,古老的
civilization 文明
classical 传统的;古典的
concentrate 聚焦,集中;聚精会神
conscious 有意识的,神志清醒的
conviction 确信;坚定的信仰
dynasty 王朝,朝代 —E—
emperor 皇帝
historic 有历史意义的;历史上著 名的
historical 历史上的
holy 神圣的
king 国王
myth 神话;虚构的人 —N—
pray 祈祷,祈求
refresh 使恢复精力,提神
tradition 传统,惯例
traditional 传统的,惯例的
absent 缺席,不在
absurd 荒谬的,可笑的,怪诞不经的
abuser 施暴者;滥用者
acceleration 加速
acceptance 接受,接纳
accidental 偶然的
accomplish 完成;达到
accuse 指控
acquaintance 熟人,(与某人)认识
action 行动,行为
actually 事实上,实际上
addict (尤指对有害之物)有瘾的人
addressee 收信人
admirable 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
adventure 冒险;奇遇
advocate 支持 者;倡导者
after-sale 售后
agitation 不安,激动;搅动,搅拌
air 空气,大气
akin 类似的,同类的
align 使成一条直线;对准;使一致
allocate 分配,划拨
aloud 大声地
amazing 令人惊异的,不可思议的,惊人的
amongst 处在……之中(与 among 同义)
analyze 分析;解释
announcement 通告,通知
antique 古董
apparent 显而易见的,显然的;表面上的 上诉
appreciation 欣赏;感激;鉴定;评估
area 面积;地域,地方,区域,范围,领域
arrival 到来,到达
assess 评估;评价;估价
astonish 使惊讶
attentively 注意地
Australia 澳洲;澳大利亚
averse 反对的;不愿意的
back 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 n. 背后,后 部;背
ballpoint 圆珠笔
barrier 障碍,屏障;界限,关卡
battery 电池,蓄电池
bed 床
behalf 代表某人;为了某人
beneficiary 受益人
bind 束;装订;捆绑;(用长布条)缠绕
blend 混合,融合
bond 债券,公债;纽带,联系 v. 使牢固
bottle 瓶子;一瓶(的量)
Brazilian 巴西的
briefly 简短地
bubble 泡沫,气泡
burst 爆发,突发
calculation 计算;估计
capture 俘获;夺取;捕捉(到)
celebrate 庆祝
challenge 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向……挑战;对…… 怀疑
cheat 骗取,哄骗;作弊
choice 选择,选择权;精选品
classify 将...分类;分类,归类
coat 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套; 涂上
come 来,来到
complement 补足
concrete 混凝土 adj. 具体的;混凝土制的
considerable 数量可观的,相当的
continual 频繁的;不间断的,不停的
coordination 协调,调和
counteract 抵制,对抗;清除;抵消
critically 严重地;危急地
cycle 循环,运转;骑自行车 n. 循环,运转;周期
decimal 小数的;十进位的 n. 小数
definite 一定的;确切的
depreciation 折旧;贬值
dialog 对话
disadvantage 缺点,劣势;损失
disposal 处理;支配
doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃
drown 溺死;淹没
Easter 复活节
electrical 电的
empire 帝国
enjoyable 愉快的;有趣的
essential 必需品;要素 adj. 根本的;必要的,重 要的
everything 每件事,事事
exempt 被免除的,被豁免的
exposed 暴露的
fame 名气,声望
field 田地;牧场;场地
flashlight 手电
fluorescent 荧光的
forever 永远;永恒
fragile 脆弱的,易碎的;虚弱的
friendly 友好的
fur 毛皮;皮子
generalize 概括
good 好的,良好的
gray 灰色的;灰白的
haircut (男子) 理发
harmony 和谐,和睦,融洽
hey 嘿
host 主人;主持人;计] 主机 v. 主办;主持;做 主人招待
ice 冰
implement 执行,实施;实现
inconvenient 不方便的,打扰的,麻烦的
inferiority 低劣
inspection 检验,检查
interior 内部的,内面的 n. 内部;内地
invite 邀请,招待
jokingly 打趣地
kowtow 磕头
lead 领导;铅 vt. 主持 版社
levitation 升空;漂浮,浮起
living 活着的 n. 生计
luncheon 午宴
manuscript 手稿,原稿
measurable 可衡量的,可测量的
metre 米
minus 负的,减去的 prep. (表示运算)减去
moment 片刻,瞬间
muddy 泥泞的
neatly 整洁地;灵巧地
ninth 第九
nurse 护士;保姆
Ohio 俄亥俄州(OH)
optional 可选的;随意的
outlook 人生观
owe 欠款
paralyze 使麻痹;使瘫痪
pattern 模式;句型
permission 许可,允许,同意
pillow 枕头
pole 杆,电线杆
poverty 贫穷;缺乏,不足
pressing 紧迫的,迫切的
procurement 采购
proposal 建议,提议;求婚
purely 纯粹地;清白地;纯洁地
quilt 被子;被状物
realize 意识到,认识到
recorder 录音机
regulatory 管理的;调节的
reminder 通知单;提示信
rescue 营救,援救
retell 重讲,重复,复述
roar 咆哮,吼叫
safety 安全
scarf 领巾,围巾
seize 抓住(时机等)
sewer 下水道
shredder 碎纸机;撕碎者
sing 唱,唱歌
smart 灵巧的,伶俐的: 服装等)时髦的; 帅的
solve 解决,解答
species 物种;种类
stand 站;起立;坐落;经受 n. 站;
stimulation 刺激;激励,鼓舞
stylish 时尚的,时髦的
superman 超人,有非凡才能的人
swallow 吞下,咽下
tap 水龙头;轻打 vt. 轻敲,轻打
terror 恐怖;恐怖活动
thrive 茁壮成长;兴旺,繁荣
tiring 令人厌倦的
transform 转变,变形
Tuesday 星期二
undergarment 内衣
unlike 不像
upright 垂直的,竖立的 adv. 垂直地,竖立地
victim 受害人;牺牲品
waist 腰,腰部;腰围
weight 体重;重量
wire 电线
yourself 你自己
词汇练习(15 题)
第 1 题 · 词义辨析
The museum must ____ money for the purchase of new books.
第 2 题 · 词义辨析
He was not ____ from the meeting; he simply arrived late.
第 3 题 · 词义辨析
A strong ____ of trust grew between the two friends.
第 4 题 · 词义辨析
The rescue team saved the child from ____.
第 5 题 · 词义辨析
The old books are ____ from tax.
第 6 题 · 词义辨析
It was ____ that he was telling the truth.
第 7 题 · 词义辨析
She listened to the lecture ____ and took many notes.
第 8 题 · 词义辨析
The glass is ____, so please handle it with care.
第 9 题 · 语法
If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
第 10 题 · 语法
The old temple ____ hundreds of years ago.
第 11 题 · 语法
He was ____ tired that he fell asleep at once.
第 12 题 · 语法
The book ____ I read last week is about religious history.
第 13 题 · 完型填空
Long ago, an old ____ ruled a great land.
第 14 题 · 完型填空
Every morning, people would ____ in the holy temple.
第 15 题 · 完型填空
Their faith gave them the ____ to live together in peace.
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