From the Basement to the Stars: One Family's Journey Through the Digital Age
Lin Mei is a software engineer. She works for a high-tech company in the aerospace industry. Her team builds robots and machines that help satellites behave correctly in space. Recently, the company won an unprecedented contract to upgrade its entire network system.
林梅是一名软件工程师。她在一家航空航天领域的高科技公司工作。她的团队制造机器人和机器,帮助卫星在太空中正确运转。最近,公司赢得了一份前所未有的合同,要升级其整个网络系统。
The Internet has changed how people live. Every day, millions of messages travel between databases and websites. A single chip can hold more data than an entire library. With one click, you can download a file electronically, or join a video conferencing call from your handset.
互联网改变了人们的生活方式。每天,数百万条消息在数据库和网站之间传递。一枚小小的芯片能储存比整座图书馆还多的数据。只需点击一下,你就能以电子方式下载文件,或用手机加入视频会议。
At work, Mei uses a spreadsheet program to sort her data. She opens an Excel file, adds a filter, and studies each statistic. The team sets a benchmark for speed, and every application must pass a technical test. The factory's machinery runs day and night, and a skilled worker uses a simple technique to repair a broken machine.
在工作中,梅用一个电子表格程序来整理数据。她打开一个 Excel 文件,加上筛选器,逐项研究统计数值。团队为速度设定了一个基准,每个应用软件都必须通过技术测试。工厂的机器日夜运转,一位熟练工人用一个简单的技巧修理一台坏掉的机器。
Mei writes code for a small automaton, a robot that works like a machine. This cyber system can clean data by itself. The code is the machine's set of rules, and it must follow them precisely. The lab also studies nanotech materials to make smaller chips.
梅为一个小的自动机编写代码,这个自动机是一个像机器一样工作的机器人。这个网络系统能自行清理数据。代码就是这台机器的规则,它必须精确地遵守这些规则。实验室还研究纳米技术材料,用来制造更小的芯片。
Some old computers still use a CD-ROM to store information. Mei once found a disc in the basement beside a shelf of old manuals. Today, most people send an e-mail instead. A message opens in a small window on the screen, and a formality like a digital signature is no longer needed for a simple chat.
一些旧电脑仍用 CD-ROM 存储信息。梅曾在放旧手册的架子旁的地下室里发现过一张光盘。如今,大多数人改发电子邮件。消息会出现在屏幕上的一个小窗口里,简单聊天也不再需要数字签名之类的正式手续。
Mei loves her motherland. Her ancestors came from a small village, and her grandfather was once an ambassador. She keeps his biography on a shelf. It tells how he crossed the Atlantic Ocean by ship. He arrived in Sydney. There he met an Australian friend and an Indian trader.
梅热爱她的祖国。她的祖先来自一个小村庄,她的祖父曾是一位大使。她把他的一本传记放在书架上。传记讲述了他如何乘船横渡大西洋。他抵达了悉尼。在那里,他遇到了一位澳大利亚朋友和一位印度商人。
Her nephew is eleven years old. He loves technology and asks for a new computer every year. His room is full of stationery and a built-in stereo system. The decor is simple, but he has a broad desk and a comfortable chair. Mei often gives him a helping hand with his homework.
她的侄子十一岁了。他热爱科技,每年都想要一台新电脑。他的房间里摆满了文具和一套内置立体声音响。装饰很简单,但他有一张宽大的书桌和一把舒适的椅子。梅经常在功课上帮他一把。
On weekends, Mei visits her family. In the courtyard, her mother grows bamboo and a cherry tree. In the kitchen, a kettle boils water for tea, and a microwaver warms the food. Her nephew drinks a can of coke and plays with a toy butterfly.
周末,梅去看望家人。在院子里,她母亲种着竹子和一棵樱桃树。厨房里,水壶烧水泡茶,微波炉热着食物。她的侄子喝着可乐,玩着一个玩具蝴蝶。
Last summer, the family went camping. At the campground, they set up tents and laid out fresh bedding. The campground had clean sanitation and good irrigation for the grass. Mei's father got a backache from carrying a heavy bag, but he said the trip was worth it.
去年夏天,全家人去露营。在营地里,他们搭起帐篷,铺上新卧具。营地有干净的卫生设施,草地也有良好的灌溉。梅的父亲因为背了很重的包而背痛,但他说这趟旅行很值得。
The weather changed quickly. The temperature dropped to ten degrees Celsius, and the visibility became poor. A sudden clap of thunder made the ground quake and the children tremble. Mei's mother said, "Do not be anxious. It is only a storm."
天气变化很快。气温降到十摄氏度,能见度变差。一阵突然的雷声震得大地发颤,孩子们也直发抖。梅的母亲说:“别着急,只是一场暴风雨。”
There was some danger on the road because a tree had fallen. A repair crew arrived wearing masks and carrying an orange signal light. The driver slowed down to avoid the fallen tree. Their quick intervention cleared the road. No one suffered an injury, and the equipment stayed intact.
因为一棵树倒了,路上有些危险。一支抢修队戴着口罩、举着橙色信号灯赶到现场。司机放慢车速,避开了那棵倒下的树。他们迅速的干预清通了道路。没有人受伤,设备也完好无损。
Back at work, Mei leads a new project. She must project the cost for next year. Every participant in the group can contribute ideas. The team must pose clear questions and find the root of each problem.
回到工作岗位,梅负责一个新项目。她必须推算明年的成本。小组里的每一位参与者都可以贡献想法。团队必须提出明确的问题,并找出每个问题的根源。
Sometimes people argue about the best design. Mei asks everyone to comment openly. It is important to correct a mistake before it grows. A deliberate plan is better than a fast but careless one. From Mei's perspective, a flexible system is a great asset.
有时人们会为最佳设计而争论。梅请大家坦率发表意见。在错误变大之前纠正它很重要。深思熟虑的计划胜过快速但草率的方案。在梅看来,灵活的系统是一笔巨大的财富。
After the meeting, the team must consolidate their notes. Mei revises the report and checks every formula. She believes a clear plan can outweigh a quick result. The company wants a genuine, fruitful outcome, and this is a long-term goal.
会议结束后,团队必须整合笔记。梅修改报告并核对每个公式。她相信清晰的计划比快速的结果更重要。公司想要一个真诚而富有成效的成果,这是一个长期目标。
The new product must attract users. A desirable design should have a clear distinction from others. Mei's skillful coding produced an impressive demo. The spokesperson will present the original design to the public next week.
新产品必须吸引用户。一个令人满意的设计应当与他人有明显的区别。梅娴熟的编程做出了令人印象深刻的演示。发言人下周将把原始设计展示给公众。
The company plans to work with a franchisor overseas. They must sign a lease for an office and get official clearance. Every step needs a sanction from the government. This formality can take a long time, but it is a necessary step.
公司计划与海外的一家特许权拥有人合作。他们必须为一间办公室签订租约,并获得官方许可。每一步都需要政府的批准。这种正式手续可能耗时很长,但却是必要的一步。
The office has a vacancy for a junior engineer. Many people apply, and the amount of mail is large. Mei must not ignore any appropriate candidate. It would be unfair to judge a stranger too quickly, and it would annoy the whole team.
办公室有一个初级工程师的空缺。许多人申请,邮件数量很大。梅不能忽视任何合适的候选人。太快评判一个陌生人是不公平的,也会惹恼整个团队。
An editor asked Mei to observe how users behave with the new app. Some users feel the app tries to suppress their choices, as if it placed a gag on their voice. Mei thinks that would be cruel. A good system should never gag its users.
一位编辑请梅观察用户如何使用新应用。一些用户觉得这个应用试图压制他们的选择,好像堵住了他们的嘴。梅认为那样太残酷。一个好的系统绝不应该压制用户。
In the evening, Mei reflects on her day. A soft melody from the stereo fills the room. She likes to compose a simple chant and hum it. For a moment, she feels she is in heaven. Then she posts the good news on Twitter and reads an informative website.
晚上,梅回顾她的一天。音响里传来轻柔的旋律,充满整个房间。她喜欢编一支简单的歌来哼唱。有那么一刻,她感觉自己置身天堂。然后她把好消息发到推特上,并阅读了一个内容丰富的网站。
Her neighbor is a Muslim woman who shares Mei's strong belief in kindness. She often says, "May heaven bless you." Mei respects different faiths and thinks this respect is a genuine asset for a peaceful community.
她的邻居是一位穆斯林妇女,她和梅一样坚信善良。她常说:“愿上天保佑你。”梅尊重不同的信仰,并认为这种尊重是和平社区的一笔真诚财富。
Her nephew's baby sister makes everyone laugh. A light tickle on her feet makes her giggle, and she sometimes lets them know she needs to pee. The family jokes that the baby is the true boss of the house.
她侄子的小妹妹逗得大家开怀大笑。在她脚上轻轻挠一下痒,她就咯咯笑,有时她会让大家知道她想尿尿。家人开玩笑说,这个小宝宝才是家里真正的主人。
Mei noticed a small breakage on her phone screen and a scratch near the corner. The screen showed a semicircle of light and a tiny dot of damage. The case had a chromium frame that still looked new.
梅发现手机屏幕有一处小破损,角落附近还有一道刮痕。屏幕出现一道半圆形的光和一个损坏的小点。手机壳的铬合金边框看起来依然崭新。
Her grandfather walks with a slight limp, but he never calls himself lame. His hands tremble a little when he uses the new handset, yet he still sends a message every morning.
她的祖父走路有些跛,但他从不自称是瘸子。他用新手手机时手会微微颤抖,但他仍然每天早晨发一条消息。
Mei joins a carpool to save fuel. The traffic is non-stop in the morning, and the city grows at a rapid pace. Some people spend money wastefully, but Mei prefers a relatively simple life.
梅加入了拼车族来省油。早上的车流从不间断,城市飞速发展。有些人挥霍金钱,但梅更喜欢相对简单的生活。
The existing rules still work well. An estimated two hundred workers will follow the new plan. Its primary goal is to provide clean water to every village. Ultimately, the project will help thousands of people.
现有的规则依然行之有效。预计有两百名工人将遵循新计划。其首要目标是为每个村庄提供干净的水。最终,这个项目将帮助成千上万的人。
Before publishing, Mei added a disclaimer and an appendix with the full data. She knows that saying "a ton of users" is an exaggeration, so she writes the exact number. A gram of prevention, she jokes, is worth a kilogram of repair.
发布之前,梅加了一份免责声明和一份附有完整数据的附录。她知道说“成吨的用户”是夸张,于是写下了准确的数字。她开玩笑说,一克预防胜过一公斤修理。
One day, Mei had an extra meeting with a stranger from another company. It was a sudden encounter, but the talk was useful. The visitor posed a hard question, and Mei answered with a calm, honest voice.
有一天,梅与另一家公司的一位陌生人开了一次额外的会议。这是一次突然的相遇,但谈话很有用。来访者提出了一个难题,梅用平静而诚实的声音作了回答。
The internet can be a battleground for ideas. There is a boundary between helpful debate and harmful argument. Every quarrel has a root, and ignoring it only makes things worse.
互联网可以成为思想的战场。有益的辩论和有害的争吵之间有一条界限。每次争吵都有根源,忽视它只会让事情变得更糟。
Some people fear that machines will make the planet worse. Others argue the tech boom will create more jobs. The truth lies somewhere in between — a balance whereby progress brings both risk and reward.
有些人担心机器会让地球变得更糟。另一些人则争辩说科技繁荣会创造更多就业。真相介于两者之间——这是一种平衡,在这种平衡下,进步既带来风险,也带来回报。
Mei believes technology should serve human needs. A sudden power cut can hit a whole city, so engineers work to keep the lights on. She respects the old ways and the new, for both hold real value.
梅相信科技应当服务于人类的需求。突然停电会波及整座城市,所以工程师们努力让灯保持明亮。她既尊重老办法也尊重新办法,因为两者都有真正的价值。
The machines do not decide by themselves. People program them, and people must answer for them. Mei hopes the benefits will duly outweigh the costs, and that everyone will be treated fairly.
机器不会自行做决定。是人在给它们编程,人也必须为它们负责。梅希望好处终将大于代价,希望每个人都能得到公平对待。
This year, Mei made her maiden flight as a delegate to an international tech fair. She was anxious but excited. The airplane crossed the Atlantic, and she arrived safely in the morning. She took a snapshot of the clouds and kept a pair of glasses in her bag.
今年,梅作为代表第一次乘坐国际科技展的航班。她又紧张又兴奋。飞机飞越大西洋,她在早上安全抵达。她拍了一张云层的快照,包里还带着一副眼镜。
The airplane had an onboard computer and a sophisticated autopilot. Mei thought of the old telegraph machine in the museum, which once carried messages across the sea. Now the whole trip is much easier.
飞机上装有一台机载电脑和一套复杂的自动驾驶系统。梅想起了博物馆里的那台老式电报机,它曾经把消息传过大洋。如今整个旅程轻松多了。
The next day, the manager confirmed the report and recorded the proceedings of the meeting. Mei saved a copy in the database and closed the window with a smile.
第二天,经理确认了报告,并记录了会议的进程。梅在数据库里存了一份副本,微笑着关上了窗口。