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先学知识点,再做题检验。当前:冠词

01. 名词 (8个) 02. 冠词 (5个) 03. 代词 (4个) 04. 形容词与副词 (6个) 05. 介词 (6个) 06. 连词 (4个) 07. 动词时态 (19个) 08. 被动语态 (7个) 09. 情态动词 (4个) 10. 非谓语动词 (8个) 11. 定语从句 (7个) 12. 名词性从句 (8个) 13. 状语从句 (7个) 14. 虚拟语气 (5个) 15. 特殊句式 (8个) 16. 数词 (6个) 17. 直接引语与间接引语 (4个) 18. 句子成分与结构 (7个) 19. 构词法 (4个) 98. 张俊杰英语全语法体系(综合参考) (31个) 99. 英语全语法之简单原则 (12个)
不定冠词a/an
a / an 的用法 重点 难度 2/3
相当于"一个",看发音选
* a + 辅音音素:a book, a university [ju:]
* an + 元音音素:an apple, an hour, an honest man
核心用法
* 首次提到:I saw a dog.
* 表类属:A dog is a loyal animal.
* 表"每一":three times a day
不用的场合
不可数名词前、复数名词前
a/an 的特殊用法与省略 难度 2/3
特殊搭配
* what a/an + 感叹句:What a beautiful day!
* such a/an + 名词:such an interesting book
* quite a/an + 名词:quite a long time
* rather a/an + 名词:rather a shame
有/无冠词意义不同
* few students(没几个学生)/ a few students(有几个学生)
* little water(没啥水)/ a little water(有一点水)
* in front of(在...外部前面)/ in the front of(在...内部前部)
* go to school(上学)/ go to the school(去学校那栋楼)
* in hospital(住院)/ in the hospital(在医院大楼里)
* out of question(没问题)/ out of the question(不可能)
✏️ 做这节的题(15题)
定冠词the
冠词 + 专有名词 难度 2/3
专有名词前用the的规则
必须用the的专有名词
* 河流/海洋/沙漠:the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Sahara Desert
* 山脉复数/群岛:the Alps, the Himalayas, the Philippines
* 国家全称(含普通名词):the United States, the United Kingdom, the People's Republic of China
* 组织/机构:the United Nations, the World Health Organization, the Red Cross
* 报纸/杂志:the Times, the Washington Post(但杂志可不加:Time magazine)
* 名胜古迹:the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace
* 朝代/历史时期:the Tang Dynasty, the Middle Ages
* 方位:the north, the south, the east, the west
* 宾馆/剧院:the Hilton Hotel, the National Theatre
不用the的专有名词
* 人名:Tom, Shakespeare, President Biden
* 大多数国名:China, Japan, France, Germany
* 城市:Beijing, London, New York
* 山峰单数:Mount Everest, Mount Tai
* 湖泊:Lake Michigan
* 节日:Christmas, Spring Festival(可the Spring Festival)
* 语言:English, Chinese(但the English language)
* 州/省:California, Guangdong Province
* 街道:Wall Street, Fifth Avenue, Oxford Street
* 广场/公园:Tiananmen Square, Hyde Park
定冠词 the 重点 难度 2/3
相当于"那个"
必须用the
* 双方都知道:Close the door.
* 独一无二:the sun, the moon, the earth
* 序数词/最高级前:the first, the best
* 乐器前:play the piano
* 方位:on the left, in the north
不用the
学科、泛指复数、专有名称
✏️ 做这节的题(15题)
零冠词
零冠词 难度 2/3
不用冠词的情况:
* 三餐:have breakfast
* 球类:play basketball
* by+交通工具:by bus
* 固定短语:at home, at school, on foot
* 抽象名词:Knowledge is power.
* 称呼语/头衔:President Biden
对比:go to school(上学)vs go to the school(去学校)
✏️ 做这节的题(14题)