知识库
先学知识点，再做题检验。当前：形容词与副词
01. 名词 (8个)
02. 冠词 (5个)
03. 代词 (4个)
04. 形容词与副词 (6个)
05. 介词 (6个)
06. 连词 (4个)
07. 动词时态 (19个)
08. 被动语态 (7个)
09. 情态动词 (4个)
10. 非谓语动词 (8个)
11. 定语从句 (7个)
12. 名词性从句 (8个)
13. 状语从句 (7个)
14. 虚拟语气 (5个)
15. 特殊句式 (8个)
16. 数词 (6个)
17. 直接引语与间接引语 (4个)
18. 句子成分与结构 (7个)
19. 构词法 (4个)
98. 张俊杰英语全语法体系（综合参考） (31个)
99. 英语全语法之简单原则 (12个)
形容词用法
形容词
重点 难度 1/3
位置
* 定语：a beautiful girl（名词前）
* 表语：She is happy.（系动词后）
* 宾补：I find it interesting.
多个形容词顺序
限冠形龄色国材（限定→冠→形→龄→色→国→材）
a beautiful big old round Chinese wooden table
只能表语（a-开头）
alone, asleep, awake, alive, afraid
enough位置
形/副后：big enough / 名词前：enough money
表语形容词与定语形容词
难度 1/3
只能做表语的形容词（a-开头）
alone, asleep, awake, alive, afraid, ashamed, aware, alike
* The baby is asleep.（✓）
* an asleep baby.（✗）= a sleeping baby.（✓）
* He is awake.（✓）
只能做定语的形容词
* elder（年长的）：my elder sister（不说She is elder）
* eldest（最年长的）
* main（主要的）：the main street
* very（正是的）：the very person
* former/former（前任的）：the former president
* only（唯一的）：the only child
既可表语又可定语但含义不同
* a certain man（某个男人）/ I am certain（我确定）
* a complete story（完整的故事）/ The work is complete（完成了）
* an ill person（✗ 不说）/ He is ill（他病了）/ a sick person（病人，✓）
-ed vs -ing 形容词对比大全
难度 1/3
-ed vs -ing 形容词的区别
* -ed：感到...的（修饰人，表被动/感受）
* -ing：令人...的（修饰物/事，表主动/特性）
常见成对词（必背）
* interested / interesting：
I am interested in the interesting movie.
* excited / exciting：
The children were excited about the exciting news.
* tired / tiring：
After a tiring day, he felt very tired.
* bored / boring：
The boring lecture made everyone bored.
* surprised / surprising：
I was surprised by the surprising result.
* satisfied / satisfying：
She was satisfied with the satisfying meal.
* disappointed / disappointing：
He was disappointed by the disappointing score.
* frightened / frightening：
The frightened child hid during the frightening storm.
* worried / worrying：
The worried mother received worrying news.
* confused / confusing：
The confusing question left the students confused.
* embarrassed / embarrassing：
He felt embarrassed about the embarrassing mistake.
* annoyed / annoying：
The annoying noise made him annoyed.
形容词 + 介词搭配（常考）
* interested in / excited about / worried about / surprised at/by
* tired of / satisfied with / disappointed with/in / frightened of
副词用法
副词
重点 难度 1/3
分类
* 方式：quickly, carefully, well
* 程度：very, extremely, almost, hardly
* 时间：now, then, already, yet
* 频率：always, often, sometimes, never
频率副词位置
be后：He is always late.
动词前：She often goes.
助动词后：I have never seen that.
易混淆
* hard（努力）vs hardly（几乎不）
* late（晚）vs lately（最近）
程度副词与句中位置
难度 1/3
程度副词的强度排序
not at all < hardly < a little < fairly < quite < rather < pretty < very < extremely < absolutely
enough 的位置（特殊）
* 形容词/副词后：big enough, fast enough, old enough
* 名词前：enough money, enough time, enough people
* good enough to do（足以...）：He is old enough to drive.
also / too / either / as well 的区别
* also（较正式，动词前）：She also likes music.
* too（肯定句末）：I like it too.
* either（否定句末）：I don't like it either.
* as well（口语，句末）：I like it as well.
hardly / rarely / seldom 的倒装
放在句首时句子要倒装：
Hardly did I know what happened.
Seldom does he go out.
比较级与最高级
比较级与最高级
重点 难度 2/3
规则变化
单音节+er/est：tall→taller→tallest
多音节+more/most：more beautiful
双写：big→bigger→biggest
不规则
good/well→better→best
bad/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
比较结构
* as+原级+as：和...一样
* 比较级+than：比...更
* the+比较级，the+比较级：越...越...
* 比较级+and+比较级：越来越...
修饰比较级用much/far/a lot